二胡乐器介绍英语怎么说

① 乐器介绍 英文

Violin 小提琴：A stringed instrument played with a bow, having four strings tuned at intervals of a fifth, an unfretted fingerboard, and a shallower body than the viol and capable of great flexibility in range, tone, and dynamics. 用弓演奏的一种弦乐器，四根弦,按五度音程调音,指板无品，形体较古提琴浅，音域、音色和强弱相当灵活。

Viola 中提琴：A stringed instrument of the violin family, slightly larger than a violin, tuned a fifth lower, and having a deeper, more sonorous tone. 提琴家族中的一种弦乐器，稍大于小提琴，调音比小提琴低五度，声音更为深沉、洪亮。

Cello 大提琴：A four-stringed instrument of the violin family, pitched lower than the viola but higher than the double bass. 一种提琴类四弦乐器，音调比中提琴低但比低音提琴高。

Double bass 低音提琴或大贝司：The largest bowed stringed instrument in the modern orchestra, also used frequently in jazz ensembles, especially played pizzicato. The double bass, usually considered a member of the violin family, is tuned in fourths and has the sloping shoulders and flat back characteristic of the viols. It has a deep range beginning about three octaves below middle C. 尤用于拨奏的现代管弦乐队的最大弓弦乐器，也常用于爵士乐合奏。低音提琴通常被算作提琴类，定弦为四度，颈部倾斜和背平是低音提琴的特点。它有始于中央C音以下三个八度的深度范围。

flute 长笛：A high-pitched woodwind instrument consisting of a slender tube closed at one end with keys and finger holes on the side and an opening near the closed end across which the breath is blown. 由一根一端封闭的纤细管子组成的高音木管乐器，侧边有按键和指孔，靠近封闭端有一个使气流进入的开口。

piccolo 短笛：A small flute pitched an octave above a regular flute. 一种音调比普通笛子高八度音的小笛子。

clarinet 单簧管：A woodwind instrument having a straight, cylindrical tube with a flaring bell and a single-reed mouthpiece, played by means of finger holes and keys. 单簧管，黑管一种管乐器，有直的圆筒形管身和一个外敞的管口及一个单簧吹口，以指孔和键的方式演奏。

oboe 双簧管：A slender woodwind instrument with a conical bore and a double reed mouthpiece, having a range of three octaves and a penetrating, poignant sound. 带有一个圆锥形孔和双簧管吹口的细小的木管乐器，具有三个八度音域和穿透力强而尖利的声音。

English horn 英国管：A double-reed woodwind instrument similar to but larger than the oboe and pitched lower by a fifth. 一种双簧的木制管乐器，类似于双簧管，但音高比双簧管低五度。

bassoon或fogotto 大管：A low-pitched woodwind instrument with a double reed, having a long wooden body attached to a U-shaped lateral tube that leads to the mouthpiece. The range of this instrument is typically two octaves lower than that of the oboe. 巴松管，低音管一种低调的有双簧的木管乐器，有长的木质管身并与通向吹口的侧面管身相连，这种乐器的音域范围比双簧管明显的低两个八音度。

double bassoon 低音大管：The largest and lowest pitched of the double-reed wind instruments, sounding an octave below the bassoon. 双簧管系管乐器中音高最低的也是最大的乐器，比低音管的音高低一个八度。

horn或French horn 圆号或法国圆号：A valved brass wind instrument that proces a mellow tone from a long, narrow tube that is coiled in a circle before ending in a flaring bell. 一种有活瓣的铜管乐器，从漩涡形且端部有喇叭口的又长又细的管子里发出圆润的乐音。

trumpet 小号：A soprano brass wind instrument consisting of a long metal tube looped once and ending in a flared bell, the modern type being equipped with three valves for procing variations in pitch. 一种高音铜管乐器，由一根从前为环状的金属管和呈喇叭口得末端构成，现代小号上装有三个活瓣以制造不同的音高。

cornet 短号：A wind instrument of the trumpet class, having three valves operated by pistons. 号类的一种管乐器，有三个用活塞控制的栓塞。

trombone 长号：A brass instrument consisting of a long cylindrical tube bent upon itself twice, ending in a bell-shaped mouth, and having a movable U-shaped slide for procing different pitches. 一种铜管乐器，由弯曲两次的长圆筒形金属管构成，尾部有喇叭形口，有一个可滑动的U 形拉管，可发出不同音高的音。

tuba 大号：A large, valved, brass wind instrument with a bass pitch. 大型带活塞的低音铜管乐器。

harp 竖琴：An instrument consisting of an upright, open triangular frame with usually 46 strings of graded lengths played by plucking with the fingers. 一种有一个通常系有四十六根长短不一的琴弦的直立的开放三角架、弹奏时用手指拨动琴弦的乐器。

piano 钢琴：An instrument with a manual keyboard actuating hammers that strike wire strings, procing sounds that may be softened or sustained by means of pedals. 一种乐器，用手操作键盘驱动打击钢丝线产生声音，可以通过踏瓣的方式调轻声音或使之持续不断。

organ 风琴：An instrument consisting of a number of pipes that sound tones when supplied with air and a keyboard that operates a mechanism controlling the flow of air to the pipes. 一种由一定数量的靠输送气流发声的管子和一个操纵机械装置以使气流通过管子的键盘构成的乐器。

harpsichord 羽管键琴：A stringed instrument resembling a grand piano but usually having two keyboards and two or more strings for each note and procing tones by the plucking of strings with plectra.一种卧式竖琴型或梯形的键盘乐器，类似三角钢琴，但通常有两层键盘（部分为一层，及其个别亦有三层）和两套或更多的弦（每套发出不同音质的音），通过羽管或皮制拨子（拨子连接一顶重器，一般为一根直立的木杆）拨弦，赖琴键内端推动发声。

glockenspiel 钟琴：A percussion instrument with a series of metal bars tuned to the chromatic scale and played with two light hammers. 按半音阶调准的分级金属棒构成的打击乐器，用两个轻槌击奏。

xylophone 木琴：A percussion instrument consisting of a mounted row of wooden bars graated in length to sound a chromatic scale, played with two small mallets. 一种打击乐器，由逐级加长的一排排镶嵌的木棒组成，并发出半音音阶，用两个小木槌敲击。

bass drum 大鼓：A large drum having a cylindrical body and two heads and procing a low, resonant sound. 一种大鼓，有个圆筒形鼓身和两个面，并能发出低沉的、共鸣的声音。

tambourine 铃鼓：An instrument consisting of a small drumhead with jingling disks that are fitted into the rim. It is shaken with one hand and struck with the other. 小手鼓，一种由边缘嵌有能叮当作响的小金属片的小鼓面构成的一种乐器，演奏时人们一只手摇它而另一只手敲它。

lute 鲁特琴（中文的琵琶也译做lute)：A stringed instrument having a body shaped like a pear sliced lengthwise and a neck with a fretted fingerboard that is usually bent just below the tuning pegs. 一种纵向削制的形状如梨的拨弦乐器，琴颈上有定音档的指板，通常弯曲于调音单轴之下。

mandolin 曼陀林：An instrument with a usually pear-shaped body and a fretted neck over which several pairs of strings are stretched. 常是梨形琴身，在有格纹的琴颈上装有几组供挑拨的琴弦。

guitar 吉他：An instrument having a large, flat-backed sound box similar in shape to a violin, a long fretted neck, and usually six strings, played by strumming or plucking. 一种具有大而平的音箱的乐器，形状与小提琴相似，琴颈长，通常有六根弦，为弹拨乐器。

erhu：二胡 Bowed, two-string fiddle from China, with its bow hairs fixed between the strings; rests on the leg while playing.

Fiddle：费德罗小提琴 English name for the Violin, originated from the Latin Vitula. The French words Vielle and later Viol are also from the same Latin root.

flute：长笛 The flute is a cylindrical metal tube closed at one end that is held horizontally and blown across the mouth hole.

Gu Zheng：古筝 Lonng Chinese zither, typically with 21 strings, also known simply as Zheng (Gu meaning ancient). Related to Japanese Koto.

Harmonica：口琴 the first of the modern European free reed instruments. a block of 10 or more double sided reeds, mouth blown.

Marimbas 马琳吧木琴A modern commercially manufactured, fully resonated orchestral xylophone.

piano：钢琴 Keyboard instrument whose strings are struck with hammers controlled by a keyboard mechanism; pedals control dampers in the strings that stop the sound when the finger releases the key.

keyboard instrument：键盘乐器 Instrument sounded by means of a keyboard (a series of keys played with the fingers). The most commonly recognized keyboard instruments are the piano, organ, harpsichord and synthesizer, a recent invention.

organ：风琴 Wind instrument in which air is fed to the pipes by mechanical means; the pipes are controlled by two or more keyboards and a set of pedals.

string family：弦乐器类 The members of the string family include two types of instruments: bowed and plucked. The standard bowed string instruments, from highest to lowest, are violin, viola, cello and double bass. The harp and guitar are common plucked string instruments. String instruments often play special effects, including trill, pizzicato, harmonic and arpeggio. Also chordophone.

violin：小提琴 The violin's four strings are set in vibration (usually one at a time) by drawing a bow across them with the right hand while the fingers of the left hand stop the strings, changing its vibrate length and thus the pitch.

vibraphone：颤音琴 A percussion instrument with metal bars and electrically driven rotating propellers under each bar that proces a vibrato sound, much used in jazz.

② 懂英语的帮忙翻译一下···关于二胡的···

On the bow skills of Erhu
Abstract: The erhu is one of the most representative national instrument in China. Because of its wide sound range, mellow sound tone, very expressive, ethnic characteristics and other unique artistic charm, it is widely popular. In recent years, with the continuous development of the erhu teaching theory and practice, performance techniques are becoming increasingly rich and diverse. But the main skills are remain the same such as so-called "third fingering method, seven bow skill", "" bow skill "" of erhu in the rehearsal process is always the core of the technical aspects, also is a key skill to measure the level of erhu playing. How to play the potential function of the right arm and right hand, take the boe as the carrier, use right force in the bow speed and intensity changing, grasp the pitch, control good sound tone, are the most difficulty for beginners of Erhu. It is also the focus point in teaching and research.

Keywords: erhu; bow skill; basic training

③ “二胡”用英语怎么说

二胡自
拼音：
[èr hú]
释义：
erhu,erhu, a two-stringed bowed instrument with a lower register than jinghu
短语：
二胡 Urheen;Erh hu;Ehru二胡魂 THE SPIRIT OF ERHU二胡传奇 Tales of Erhu;The Legend of Erhu

④ 关于中国传统乐器的分类简介 请您帮忙用英语翻译一下

CHINESE MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS
There are many deep traditions of the bowed, plucked, wind, and percussion instrument families, and many in these families of instruments are listed here below. These instruments are used for traditional music, classical music, folk music, and modern music and compositions (there are also many other older instruments used by the many Minority groups in China). (NOTE - all of the tunings listed in the bowed and plucked instruments are from the lowest pitched strings to the highest - and the word "qin" 琴 means "instrument"):

Bowed Instruments:
1.Erhu 二胡 - the Chinese two string violin with metal strings, tuned a fifth interval apart, to D and A, or sometimes to C and G. "Huqin" is the name for this family of Chinese bowed instruments; and "qin" is the general name for an instrument. It is called nanju (or the nanhu 南胡 ) by Cantonese and Taiwan people..
2.Jinghu 京胡 - the Beijing Opera two string violin pitched one octave above the erhu. The soundbox is made of bamboo and the strings are usually metal; traditionally the strings were silk, and silk strings are occasionally still used. The strings are tuned a fifth interval apart.
3.Gaohu 高胡 - the soprano version of the two string erhu, tuned a fourth interval higher than the erhu, with metal strings tuned a fifth interval apart.
4.Zhonghu 中胡 - the deeper "viola" version of the two string erhu, with metal strings tuned in fifth intervals; and tuned a fourth or a fifth lower than the erhu.
5.Gehu 革胡 - the deeper "cello" version of the two string erhu, with metal strings tuned a fifth interval apart. Bei gehu 倍革胡 is the big deeper "bass" with four metal strings tuned in fifth intervals.
6.Sihu 四胡 - an erhu type instrument with four silk strings tuned in fifth and fourth intervals, to C-G-C-G, or D-A-D-A. It sounds much like the human voice, and it has a bow which has two simultaneous bowing parts.
7.Dalei 大擂 - an erhu type instrument with the soundbox made of copper, tuned lower than the erhu, also sounding much like the human voice, with two metal strings tuned a fifth interval apart; traditionally they were tuned a fourth interval apart.
8.Banhu 板胡 - a loud erhu type instrument made of coconut, with two metal strings tuned in fifth intervals.
9.Nanju (or the Nanhu 南胡 ) - the Cantonese opera erhu, with two metal strings tuned a fifth interval apart.
10.Matouqin 马头琴 (or in Mongolian, the Morin Huur, the Morin Khuur, the Morin Xuur, the Morin Khor, or the Marinhur, or the Chaoer in eastern Mongolia), the Mongolian deep sounding two string bowed instrument that got its name from the carved horse head by the tuning pegs, with nylon or metal strings, and traditionally with horsehair strings, and they are tuned a fifth interval apart. There are three different sizes, like the Western violin, viola, and cello. Traditionally in eastern Mongolia the fingerboard is played normally like a violin, and the instrument is also called the Chaoer, but in western Mongolia, traditionally the string is played where the bottom of the nail meets the skin of the finger, so that the sound is proced with both the nail and the finger. Di Matouqin 低马头琴 - the bigger and lower pitched Matouqin, also tuned in fifth intervals.
Plucked Instruments:
1.Pipa 琵琶 - the four string Chinese fretted lute, with metal strings, and occasionally with silk strings. It is tuned G-C-D-G, or A-D-E-A.
2.Liuqin 柳琴 - the small pipa, the Chinese fretted lute, with three or four metal strings. It has either three strings tuned G-D-G, or four strings tuned G-D-G-D; and the four strings can also be tuned in fifths like a Western violin, to G-D-A-E.
3.Yueqin 月琴 - also called the "moon guitar", played with the Beijing Opera, a banjo-like fretted instrument with three or four metal strings. It is tuned A-D-A, or G-C-G, or D-A-D, or C-G-C; or with four strings, it is tuned D-A-D-A, or C-G-C-G.
4.Ruan 阮 - similar to the yueqin, but it has a hollow soundbox and a longer neck. It has three or four metal strings and is fretted. Xiaoruan 小阮 has three strings tuned D-A-D, or four strings tuned D-A-D-A. Zhongruan 中阮 , the medium lower ruan, has four metal strings tuned D-A-D-A, or to G-D-G-D; or tuned in fifth intervals like the Western cello to C-G-D-A, and it is fretted. Daruan 大阮, the big bass ruan, is traditionally tuned D-A-D-A, and in modern times it is also tuned in fifth intervals like the Western cello C-G-D-A, and it is usually bowed.
5.Sanxian 三弦 - the three string unfretted lute with metal, or gut, or nylon strings, with a long neck and made of snake skin. This instrument is also played in Japan, and it is also the main instrument for traditional music in Okinawa. It is tuned C-G-C.
6.Yangqin 扬琴 - the hammered lcimer, called the "Butterfly Harp."
7.Guqin 古琴 - (or the qin), the ancient seven string Chinese zither with metal strings wrapped with nylon, played by sliding the fingernail up the strings. It originally had five strings, and was called the qin, meaning "instrument," or "stringed instrument"; and the term "gu" means ancient. The standard tuning (listed in the key of C) is G-A-C-D-E-G-A. Another very common tuning (for the key of F) is C-D-F-G-A-C-D, and there are many others.
8.Guzheng 古筝 (or the Gu-Zheng, or the Zheng, or the Cheng), the Chinese zither/ harp with 16 to 25 strings and a moveable bridge. The 18 string and the older 16 string ones have metal strings and the 21 to 25 string ones have wire strings wrapped with nylon. Traditionally the older instrument had 13 strings made of silk, and that one was the ancestor of the Japanese Koto. The two most common tunings are the C pentatonic scale (C-D-E-G-A), and the G pentatonic scale (G-A-B-D-E); the pentatonic scale has the first, second, third, fifth, and sixth degrees of the scale.
9.Konghou 箜篌 - the vertical guzheng, the Chinese zither/harp, somewhat like a Western harp, with four pedals, and it usually has five or six octaves. It has metal strings wrapped with nylon in the lower section, and the higher strings are sometimes metal.
10.Se 瑟 - the ancient 50 string zither with a moveable bridge, which is no longer played. It may have been the forerunner of the guzheng, the Chinese zither/ harp (see related article). It had silk strings.
11.Hudie Zheng 蝴蝶筝 - somewhat like two guzhengs combined, sometimes called the "butterfly guzheng", which is a recent invention, but rarely played. It has metal strings wrapped with nylon, and some of the high strings can be metal. It has a set of 25 strings tuned normally to a pentatonic scale on the right side (with the first, second, third, fifth, and sixth degrees of the scale - in the key of C those notes are C, D, E, G, and A), where the bridge is moveable; and on the left side of the bridge, with notes that cannot be bent (and without a moveable bridge), a set of strings is tuned in half steps to all twelve chromatic Western pitches within the octave; also the left side has some pairs of strings that are tuned to the same notes that correspond to the notes of the strings on the right side of the bridge that are in the pentatonic tuning.
12.Khomuz (or the Koxianqin 口弦琴) - the Mongolian jaw harp with one or two metal reeds, played by holding it in the mouth and changing the tones with the mouth cavity.
13.Duxianqin 独弦琴 - an old one string instrument with a metal string supported by a wood bow, played by plucking the string and bending the wood bow.
Wind Instruments:
1.Xun 埙(or the Huin, or the Hsuin, or the Hsun) - a clay wind instrument with eleven holes. It was revived by the Guzheng master Cao Zheng in the early 1970s, and it became very popular again in 1998.
2.Dizi 笛子 - the horizonal side-blown bamboo flute.
3.Xiao 箫 (or the Hsiao) - the vertical bamboo flute.
4.Paixiao 排箫 - Chinese pan-pipes.
5.Sheng 笙 - the bamboo mouth organ, blown both in and out. It was the ancient ancestor of the Western harmonica. Diyinsheng is the big mouth organ with 48 pipes.
6.Hulusi 葫芦丝 - made of bamboo or another plant such as straw grass, and played like a mouth organ, blown both in and out. Shuangguan Hulusi is the double-reed hulusi.
7.Bawu 巴乌 - the small and deeper sounding bamboo flute.
8.Guanzi 管子 - the short cylindrical-bore oboe type older flute, made of wood. Shuangguan 双管 is a double-pipe flute made of wood.
9.Suona 唢呐 - Chinese trumpet, further specialized into gaoyinsuona, the soprano trumpet; zhongyinsuona, the lower trumpet; and diyinsuona, the bass trumpet.

这样应该挺详细的吧，嘿嘿·

⑤ 二胡用英语怎么说

可以直接使用"erhu"但应注意前面不加定冠词

⑥ 如何向外国交流生用英语介绍二胡

可以向他们介绍二胡的结构，再详细的介绍几首曲子的背景，比如江河水，这内个曲子就有很悲凉容的故事，还可以重点介绍几个创作家，比如华彦均（也就是常说的瞎子阿炳）他的二泉映月，自然也是很有名的，介绍穿插音乐应该很好的
As a traditional instrument ,Erhu can express the sorrow in people's hearts
Its soft voice touches the audience deeply ae well

⑦ 弹二胡用英语中国古代乐器不加the

在英语中，西方乐器前要加 the，比如 play the guitar,play the violin,而在中国古乐器中，不需要加the，如 play erhu 等

⑧ 二胡英语介绍

erheen, erhu 都可以。

⑨ 用英语描写中国有名的乐器(二胡)100字

掩的,带有诡秘的诱惑的色抄彩和波折性的骚动.它表现得若即若离,如玉生烟,如风剪水.这无疑是这条纽带尚未形象化的最初的雏形了.更为确切地说,那是爱情中最为初始的感受.这样的感受即带有欲罢不能如吸吗啡般迷离的沉醉,同时也更有相思和期盼交织着的毒瘾发作期折磨地苦痛.这就好象是久被囚居在一个无人关顾暗室里的人,突然听到那久违了的渐行渐近的脚步声.于是,那一直紧锁着的心门也裂开了一溜不易被人察觉的小缝,摒宁着呼吸期盼着门外人进一步试探性的敲门声.可门外的手指迟疑着,门里的心焦虑着.一条有形的纽带就这样无声的形成了!

⑩ 用英语介绍二胡

The erhu (二胡; pinyin: èrhú, [êɻxǔ]) is a two-stringed bowed musical instrument, more specifically a spike fiddle, which may also be called a "southern fiddle", and sometimes known in the Western world as the "Chinese violin" or a "Chinese two-stringed fiddle". It is used as a solo instrument as well as in small ensembles and large orchestras. It is the most popular of the huqin family of traditional bowed string instruments used by various ethnic groups of China. A very versatile instrument, the erhu is used in both traditional and contemporary music arrangements, such as in pop, rock, jazz, etc.
望君采纳，谢谢~