介绍棒球起源英语怎么说

1. 棒球的英文怎么写

棒球的英文：baseball

baseball 读法 英['beɪsbɔːl]美['besbɔl]

n. 棒球；棒球运动

短语：

1、baseball game棒球比赛

2、baseball team棒球队；棒球队型

3、baseball player棒球运动员；棒球选手

4、major league baseball（美）职业棒球大联盟

5、baseball glove棒球手套

(1)介绍棒球起源英语怎么说扩展阅读

一、baseball的近义词：ball

ball 读法 英[bɔːl]美[bɔl]

1、n. 球；舞会

2、vi. 成团块

3、vt. 捏成球形

短语：

1、golden ball金球；金琥

2、tennis ball网球

3、soccer ball英式足球

4、ball rolling钢球轧制

5、cotton ball棉球；硼钠钙石

二、ball的词义辨析：

ball，dance的区别：ball指正式的盛大舞会; dance一般为私人举行的小型舞会。例如:

1、The ladies were all dressed in long gowns at the ball.

舞会上贵妇人都穿着长礼服。

2、They will give a dance for their daughter's birthday.

他们将为女儿的生日举行一次舞会。

2. 求一篇介绍棒球怎么打的英文作文

Introction and rules：
1 Baseball is a game between two teams of nine players each, under direction of a manager, played on an enclosed field in accordance with these rules, under jurisdiction of one or more umpires.
2 The objective of each team is to win by scoring more runs than the opponent.
3 The winner of the game shall be that team which shall have scored, in accordance with these rules, the greater number of runs at the conclusion of a regulation game.

3. 棒球的起源

棒球运动脱胎于英国的板球（cricket），也称“轮打”（）。1720年，英国一本书中就出现“baseball”（棒球）的字眼，还有图画说明投手、捕手、打击手与防守者，而且用了一首诗来描述球赛：“当球被击中了，那孩子也奔飞了，他先跑到下一垒包，然后欢乐地奔回本垒。”
随后，在美国东海岸各地逐渐盛行各种类似棒球的运动，但比赛规则是杂乱无章的。1839年，纽约州北部库伯斯镇的艾伯纳·达伯戴制定了第一部比赛规则，设计出了第一个棒球场。达伯戴被称为“美国棒球之父”，为了纪念他，美国于1939年在他的故乡建立了美国职业棒球名人堂。
1845年，土地测量员亚力山大·卡特莱特绘制出了和现在完全一样的内野（内场）区，并决定垒间距离为90英尺（27.43米），这一规定沿用至今。一位棒球作家说，这段距离的决定是人类最近乎完美的创造，它恰当地平衡了人的跑速与人的传球能力。选手从一垒要盗到二垒也常常与捕手传来的球同时到达，这总是造成紧凑场面。卡特莱特还制定了一套至今仍沿用的竞赛规则，改革了比赛用具。他的功绩在于开创了近代棒球运动的新纪元，所以卡特莱特被称为“近代美国棒球之父”
。
棒球的规则是世界上最复杂的球类规则，比赛场面千变万化，有的连裁判也无法从规则找到相对应的裁定标准，只能根据规则精神参照历史案例作出裁决。因此，只有亲自参与这项运动，才能明白其中的奥妙。
有一些基本规则还是可以讲清楚的。棒球赛的球场呈直角扇形，直角位置为本垒，逆时针依次为一垒、二垒、三垒。4个垒位呈正方形，组成了一个内场。分两队比赛，每队9人，轮流进攻和防守，攻队队员在本垒用棒击守队投手投来的球后，若能顺利踏过一垒、二垒、三垒并安全回到本垒，就可得一分。攻队每次只可派一名队员上本垒击棒，一个打完再轮下一个。上场进攻的队员最多不会超出4人，他们持棒击球时被叫做“击球员”，上垒以后改叫“跑垒员”。
守队则9人全部持手套上场，任务就是千方百计不让跑垒员顺利通过三个垒位，要在跑垒员回到本垒之前把他截杀出局。截杀的方法通常有三种：一是在球落地以前接住；二是在跑垒员到达之前持球踏垒；三是持球碰触跑垒员。应该用哪一种方法只能具体情况具体分析。三个球员出局就交换攻守，一攻一守为一局，成人和青年的正式比赛为9局。一场比赛需要4名裁判员。
球棒有金属棒和木棒两种，业余队一般使用金属棒，职业球员则喜用木棒，因为木棒球感好，虽弹性稍差，但他们仍能轻松击出全垒打。手套一般无重量限制，但不同位置所用的有大小之分。护具有面罩、头盔、护胸、护腿、护喉、护裆等。击球员和跑垒员必须使用单耳式或双耳式的头盔，司球裁判也必须配戴护面和护胸，而球是用牛皮、麻线、橡胶芯、软木塞芯、胶水、棉线等制成的硬式球。

4. 棒球起源于哪个国家

棒球的起源
用棒打球的游戏在古代的中国、希腊、埃及和罗马的文物、图象中都有反映。有关的历史记载，是在12世纪中期的法国和西班牙。那时作为当时的一种习俗，在复活节庆祝的游戏：所有人都涌向大街，兴高采烈的各执一根棍棒打一个球。这种游戏传到英国并发展成“板凳球”其形式类似现在的板球，它的名字是由游戏中使用的挤奶女工的小板凳而来的。（游戏方法略）经过一段年月。小板凳从一只增加到四只，攻守也轮流在各“垒”进行。经逐渐发展、演变，它被称做“圆场棒球”并成为流星与英国，受青少年所喜爱的一项球类运动。有关这项运动的最早资料是数百年后的1744年出版的《袖珍小画册》刊印的一幅版画，绘有儿童玩棒球的场面。该书同时也提到圆场棒球。

早期到美洲定居的英国侨民也把圆场棒球、板球和器材设备带到了美洲。约在18世纪初，游戏者舍弃了老式的球棒和球，又把木桩埋在地上作为“垒”。游戏的方法是圆场棒球和板球的结合，并增加了游戏者们想出来的新技巧。（游戏方法略）这种原始棒球在当时美洲殖民地的新英格兰地区很普及，但场地的形状和大小各不同。名称也很多，如“城堡球”（Town Ball)、“一只老猫”（One Old Cat)、“马萨诸塞球”（Massachusetts Game)、“门球”（Goal ball)，也称“棒球”（Base ball)。

关于近代棒球运动起源于美国还是英国，长期以来都存在争议，19世纪末期，争论逐渐高涨。

被认为“棒球之父”的亨利·切的威克（Henry Chadwick)是棒球记录表的发明人。他表示，美国棒球是出自英国的圆场棒球，它传到美国后，变成了“城堡球”再演变成棒球。他是这种演化的目击者，他在儿童时在英国看到过圆场棒球比赛，在美国，他看到了从圆场棒球——城堡球——棒球的发展过程。

斯波尔丁（A.G.Spalding）是一位著名的运动用品商店的创始人、优秀投手和《棒球指南》的发行人。他声称，棒球是美国人的发明。

1905年，美国成立棒球起源调查委员会并进行工作。1907年作出的调查结果是：棒球是由阿布耐·道布尔戴（Abner Doubleday)将军于1839年在纽约州的库珀斯敦(Cooperstown)发明的。这一结果虽被较普遍的接受，但仍有争议，因为还有另一种说法：阿布耐·道布尔戴是南北战争中联邦政府军的优秀战士，1839年一直在西点军校而没有在库珀斯敦，从来没为棒球做过什么工作甚至没有看过棒球赛。

一些权威人士也对此表示否定，认为棒球是英国移民传到美国，在英国圆场棒球的基础上发展起来，而逐渐成为美国的“国球”。

5. 棒球的英文规则介绍

英文：

There are 9 players in each team，and the two teams take turns to attack and defend。

每队有9名队员，两队轮流攻防。

The attacker will hit the ball thrown by the guard pitcher with the stick at home base in turn, and take the opportunity to run。

进攻方将依次用球棒击中后卫投手投出的球，并趁机跑动。

The attacker who can step over 1, 2 and 3 bases in turn and return to home base safely will get one point。

依次跨过1、2、3垒，安全返回本垒的进攻方得1分。

The defending team can touch the base runner of the attacking team or hold the ball to step on the base to "block" the base runner after intercepting and receiving the ball。

防守队截球接球后，可触碰到进攻队的跑垒手或持球踏在跑垒手上“拦网”跑垒手。

If the defending team catches the ball before the ball lands, it is called "the base runner is intercepted"。

如果防守队在球落地前接住球，则称为“拦截垒跑者”。

If the pitcher throws three "good" balls to the batter, the base runner is "three strikes out"。

如果投手向击球手投出三个“好”球，那么跑垒手就是“三击出局”。

When three attackers are "killed" out of the attack team, the two sides will exchange attack and defense。

当三名袭击者被“击毙”出攻击队时，双方将进行攻防交锋。

Two teams attack and defend once for a set, the official game for 9 sets, to score more wins。

两队攻守一局，正式比赛为9局，取得更多胜利。

The names of the defenders according to their defensive positions and responsibilities are as follows：

根据防守位置和职责，防守队员名单如下：

pitcher, catcher, 1 softer, 2 softer, 3 softer, shortstop, left fielder, center fielder and right fielder。

投手，接球手，1软，2软，3软，游击手，左外野手，中外野手和右外野手。

The attacking team is called the batter。When the ball is legally hit out of the boundary and has not been intercepted by the defenders on the field。

进攻队被称为击球手。当球被合法地打出界外，并且没有被在场上的防守队员截住时。

the batter shall be called the "batter"。

击球手应称为“击球手”。

When the pitcher throws four bad balls or lets the ball touch the runner's body。

当投手投出四个坏球或让球碰到运动员的身体时。

the runner "guarantees" the last base ("good" ball means that the pitcher puts the ball into the good area and the batter fails to hit the ball, "wipes the baseball"。

跑步者“保证”最后一个垒（“好”球意味着投手把球投到好的区域，击球手没有击中球，“擦掉棒球”。

"out of the boundary ball" and swings the bat in the air also belong to "good" ”In the ball category。

“界外球”和在空中挥棒也属于“好球”范畴。

"bad" means that the pitcher throws the ball out of the good zone and the batter does not swing the bat)。

“坏”是指投手把球扔出好区，击球手不挥棒）。

When a batter enters first base safely, he is called a base runner。

当击球手安全进入一垒时，他被称为跑垒手。

(5)介绍棒球起源英语怎么说扩展阅读

棒球原则上是9打9的游戏（企业活动可以更多人参与），分成AB两队。跟足球篮球两队球员都是均等人数同时在场上不同，棒球是这样的：分为进攻局与防守局。

A队进攻时B队防守；此时防守的B队所有队员上场守备，A队则是一个一个轮流上场进攻（打棒）。

同样的，当轮到B队进攻时则是A队防守，此时防守的A队所有队员上场守备，B队则是一个一个轮流上场进攻（打棒）。

听起来就类似于9打一，好像感觉乱不公平的。比赛中你会很清楚的看见，赛场上8个人穿同一件队服，1个人这穿着这种队服但是外面戴满了护具还蹲着；剩下一个别队队服的，手拿球棒。

6. 把一段话翻译成英文。棒球的介绍。

Baseball is a bat. As the main character, collective, antagonism very strongball games. It is internationally widely, influence, known as the "combination ofsports and wisdom". Especially popular in the United States, Japan, known as"the country ball". Baseball game the number of at least 9 legal person, sportsimilar to softball. Baseball players divided into attack, defend the two party,the bat and glove, compete in baseball field a fan. In the game, two teamsalternate attack: when the offensive player successfully run, could be 1 points. A score of nine in the highest one team will win.

7. 有关棒球的几个英文短语，求翻译，

我猜你想问的是这些词在美式英语中引申出的俗语意义
to strick out 三振出局。棒球中打者三次击打投手投出的球失败就叫做三振，三振的打者需要退场不能继续比赛直到打序在此轮到他为止。所以俗语的意思是一件事做了几次都失败
to throw a curve ball 投曲球，棒球里投手为了不让打者打出安打，会投不同球路的球，曲球是其中的一种。所以俗语的意思是刁难人
off-base 未上垒，在棒球里未上垒就代表失败出局。所以俗语的意思就是某事做错了
to play ball 去打球。可能因为打球大多数时候都需要有人一起玩，所以俗语的意思就是一起合作或者互相帮忙
to make a ballpark estimate，这句话本身跟棒球没有多大关系，因为ballpark现在不仅仅只有一个“棒球场”的意思，不过追踪溯源应该也是从估算棒球场大小中引申出来的，所以这句话的意思是做个大致的估算
to play a hard ball 打硬球（棒球分硬球软球，职业比赛一般都用硬球）。打棒球比打其他球类都要危险，尤其职业棒球，好的职业投手球速能达到160KM/H以上，普通人被打倒都能受重伤。所以俗语的意思是采取强硬手段

8. 为什么棒球英文叫baseball,而不叫stickball

因为棒球最早起源于波士顿的一种跑场子的游戏.那时跑者要踏过base.后来与英国的板球(cricket)结合起来,才发展为棒球的.要是我是造字者的话,不太可能选择stickball这一词.

9. 棒球的历史(英语描述)

从 special English 上边找的

The origins of baseball are centered in the northeastern United States. The first official game under modern rules was played at the Elysian Fields in Hoboken, New Jersey in 1846. The man who wrote the rules was Alexander Cartwright, who was part of the first official team, the New York Knickerbockers.

Alexander Cartwright is credited with writing the first rules for the sport in 1846

During the Civil War in the 1860s, baseball became an increasingly popular sport among Union soldiers. Frank Ceresi is a baseball historian. "This [photograph] is from the Civil War period and this takes place in the 37th Massachusetts volunteer army from ring the Civil War and if you can see it, they're playing a bat and ball game,” Ceresi said. “What they're doing is relaxing before the battle."

Baseball's popularity grew after the Civil War. It attracted donors who wanted to sponsor teams.

In 1869, the Cincinnati Red Stockings became the first fully professional team. From there, more amateur teams turned pro. This was the beginning of what is now Major League Baseball.

Today, baseball is enjoyed by many Americans for many reasons, says Ceresi.

Frank Ceresi, baseball historian

“If you think of the story, it's woven in our culture,” he said. “It hits on everything - civil rights, history, heroes, the great outdoors, competitions, all of those things are embodied in a game in our culture, and that's why it's so popular.”

Baseball impacted the social fabric of America in the mid-20th century. At a time when much of the United States was heavily segregated, Jackie Robinson broke the color barrier in 1947, playing for the Brooklyn Dodgers as the first African-American in the major leagues.

Many others followed, but the process moved slowly, with the final team - the Boston Red Sox - only integrating in 1959.

Bob Dupuy

Bob Dupuy, President of Major League Baseball, says the next wave of players was from outside the country.

“Now 23 percent of our major league roaster are players that were born outside the United States,” he said. “There are a number of Asian players, some European players, some Australian players, but the majority are Latinos”

Though there's more diversity among the players, Ceresi said, “there is not full equality in management or in ownership of the game.”

While several countries enjoy thriving baseball leagues, the international record for baseball is mixed. This year's inaugural World Baseball Classic, which included Japan, China, South Korea, Australia and several Caribbean countries, was viewed by many as a success. However, the International Olympic Committee announced last year that it was dropping baseball from its list of sports after the 2008 Summer Games

10. 谁有英文的关于棒球baseball的介绍

Baseball is a sport played between two teams usually of nine players each. It is a bat-and-ball game in which a pitcher throws (pitches) a hard, fist-sized, leather-covered ball toward a batter on the opposing team. The batter attempts to hit the baseball with a tapered cylindrical bat, made of wood (as required in professional baseball) or a variety of other materials (as allowed in many nonprofessional games). A team scores runs only when batting, by advancing its players—primarily via hits—counterclockwise past a series of four markers called bases arranged at the corners of a ninety-foot square, or "diamond." The game, played without time restriction, is structured around nine segments called innings. In each inning, both teams are given the opportunity to bat and score runs; a team's half-inning ends when three outs are recorded against that team.

其他部分请去：http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball
就不一一粘贴了