蜂鸟英语介绍怎么说

⑴ 关于鸟的英文单词我需要一些鸟类的英文单词,例如:owl猫头鹰 hummer蜂鸟

啄木鸟:woodpecker
杜鹃:cuckoo
斑鸠:turtle
Dove
白鹭:egret
画眉:thrush
麻雀:sparrow
翠鸟专:kingfisher
伯劳:shrike
喜鹊属:pied
magpie
八哥:myna

⑵ 蜂鸟的英语单词怎么写

蜂鸟的英文名字叫hummer,hummingbird,意思是嗡嗡鸟。
英式英语是hummingbird，美式是hummer，意思都是嗡嗡鸟。

⑶ 蜂鸟的英文对话资料

你是要关于蜂鸟的英文对话？还是要关于蜂鸟的英文资料？
Hummingbirds are New World birds that constitute the family Trochilidae. They are among the smallest of birds, most species measuring in the 7.5–13 cm (3–5 in) range. Indeed, the smallest extant bird species is a hummingbird, the 5-cm bee hummingbird, weighing less than a penny (about 2.5g).

They are known as hummingbirds because of the humming sound created by their beating wings which flap at high frequencies audible to humans. They hover in mid-air at rapid wing flapping rates, typically around 50 times per second, but possibly as high as 200 times per second, allowing them also to fly at speeds exceeding 15 m/s (54 km/h; 34 mph),backwards or upside down.

Hummingbirds have the highest metabolism of any homeothermic animal.To conserve energy when food is scarce, they have the ability to go into a hibernation-like state (torpor) where their metabolic rate is slowed to 1/15th of its normal rate.

In traditional taxonomy, hummingbirds are placed in the order Apodiformes, which also contains the swifts. However, some taxonomists have separated them into their own order, Trochiliformes. Hummingbirds' wing bones are hollow and fragile, making fossilization difficult and leaving their evolutionary history poorly documented. Though scientists theorize that hummingbirds originated in South America, where there is the greatest species diversity, possible ancestors of extant hummingbirds may have lived in parts of Europe to what is southern Russia today.

There are between 325 and 340 species of hummingbird, depending on taxonomic viewpoint, divided into two subfamilies, the hermits (subfamily Phaethornithinae, 34 species in six genera), and the typical hummingbirds (subfamily Trochilinae, all the others). However, recent phylogenetic analyses suggest that this division is slightly inaccurate, and that there are nine major clades of hummingbirds: the topazes and jacobins, the hermits, the mangoes, the coquettes, the brilliants, the giant hummingbird (Patagona gigas), the mountain-gems, the bees, and the emeralds. The topazes and jacobins combined have the oldest split with the rest of the hummingbirds. The hummingbird family has the second greatest number of species of any bird family on Earth (after the tyrant flycatchers).

Fossil hummingbirds are known from the Pleistocene of Brazil and the Bahamas; however, neither has yet been scientifically described, and there are fossils and subfossils of a few extant species known. Until recently, older fossils had not been securely identifiable as those of hummingbirds.

In 2004, Dr Gerald Mayr of the Senckenberg Museum in Frankfurt am Main identified two 30-million-year-old hummingbird fossils and published his results in the journal Science. The fossils of this primitive hummingbird species, named Eurotrochilus inexpectatus ("unexpected European hummingbird"), had been sitting in a museum drawer in Stuttgart; they had been unearthed in a clay pit at Wiesloch–Frauenweiler, south of Heidelberg, Germany, and, because it was assumed that hummingbirds never occurred outside the Americas, were not recognized to be hummingbirds until Mayr took a closer look at them.

Fossils of birds not clearly assignable to either hummingbirds or a related, extinct family, the Jungornithidae, have been found at the Messel pit and in the Caucasus, dating from 40–35 mya; this indicates that the split between these two lineages indeed occurred at that date. The areas where these early fossils have been found had a climate quite similar to that of the northern Caribbean or southernmost China ring that time. The biggest remaining mystery at the present time is what happened to hummingbirds in the roughly 25 million years between the primitive Eurotrochilus and the modern fossils. The astounding morphological adaptations, the decrease in size, and the dispersal to the Americas and extinction in Eurasia all occurred ring this timespan. DNA-DNA hybridization results suggest that the main radiation of South American hummingbirds took place at least partly in the Miocene, some 12 to 13 million years ago, ring the uplifting of the northern Andes.

In 2013, a 50-million-year-old fossil bird unearthed in Wyoming was found to be a predecessor to both hummingbirds and swifts before the groups diverged.

⑷ 介绍蜂鸟的英语短文少一些

Few birds have been as little studied and as misunderstood as Hummingbirds. They are the smallest of all birds with a length ranging from 2" to 8". Males of most species are identified by their iridescent feathers. Females and immatures of both sexes are normally plain and nondescript with the immatures of both sexes resembling the alt females.

Hummingbirds are strictly a bird of the Western Hemisphere. They are found as far north as Southeastern Alaska and the Maritimes of Canada and as far south as Southern Chile. The majority of the approximately 320 species are found in the tropics.

⑸ 速求蜂鸟用英文怎么读

hummingbird 哈明波的
你可以在灵格斯电子词典里按发音键模仿

⑹ 蜂鸟的介绍

hummingbird

Any of about 320 species of New World birds (family Trochilidae), many of which have glittering colours and elaborately specialized feathers.
They are most abundant in South America, though about 12 species are found in the U.S. and Canada. Hummingbirds range in length from slightly more than 2 in. (5 cm) to 8 in. (20 cm), weigh 0.07–0.7 oz (2–20 g), and have a long, slender bill. The bee hummingbird of Cuba is the smallest living bird. Hummingbirds can fly forward, straight up and down, sideways, and backward and can hover in front of flowers to obtain nectar and insects. Smaller species can beat their wings as fast as 80 beats per second.
蜂鸟 hummingbird

蜂鸟科约320种新大陆鸟类，羽毛鲜艳华丽。在南美洲种类极多，约有12种常见于美国和加拿大。体长约5～20厘米，重约2～20克，嘴细长。古巴蜂鸟是现存最小的鸟。蜂鸟能敏捷地上下飞、侧飞和倒飞，还能原位不动地停留在花前取食花蜜和昆虫。小型蜂鸟每秒可快速扇翅80下。

⑺ 蜂鸟的英文怎么读

蜂鸟来 hummingbird
蜂鸟科约320种新大陆自鸟类，羽毛鲜艳华丽。在南美洲种类极多，约有12种常见于美国和加拿大。体长约5～20厘米，重约2～20克，嘴细长。古巴蜂鸟是现存最小的鸟。蜂鸟能敏捷地上下飞、侧飞和倒飞，还能原位不动地停留在花前取食花蜜和昆虫。小型蜂鸟每秒可快速扇翅80下。

⑻ 蜂鸟英文介绍

Hummingbirds!

Few birds have been as little studied and as misunderstood as Hummingbirds. They are the smallest of all birds with a length ranging from 2" to 8". Males of most species are identified by their iridescent feathers. Females and immatures of both sexes are normally plain and nondescript with the immatures of both sexes resembling the alt females.

Hummingbirds are strictly a bird of the Western Hemisphere. They are found as far north as Southeastern Alaska and the Maritimes of Canada and as far south as Southern Chile. The majority of the approximately 320 species are found in the tropics.

Only 15 species have been known to breed in North America with another 6 being classified as vagrants. Until recently, for instance, it was thought that Ruby-throated hummingbirds were essentially the only species of hummingbird found east of the Mississippi River.

WHAT DO THEY LOOK LIKE?

Hummingbirds are the world’ smallest birds. It’s only 3 ½ inches long! These tiny birds have shiny green backs & white bellies. Boys have bright ruby-red throats and forked tails. The girl’s throats are white, and their tails are straight.

WHAT DO THEY EAT?

Hummingbirds (hummers) usually drink nectar (sugar water) from flowers. While the hummer is drinking the flower’s nectar, some pollen sticks to the hummer’s chin. The pollen falls off at the next flower it visits, and PRESTO, the flower is pollinated, ready to make seeds! Flowers give food to hummers, and hummers help the flowers to make seeds. This natural cooperation is called symbiosis (sim-bee-O-sis). Hummingbird flowers are usually long, red, and skinny, to match the hummer’s long beak and tongue. But hummers need more than just sugar to survive. They also need protein. That’s why they eat small bugs inside flowers, and sometimes pick bugs out of spider webs for food. In early spring, before the flowers bloom, hummers will follow Yellow-bellied Sapsuckers. These woodpeckers peck holes in trees to get sap. The hummer can lick the sap and eat the bugs around these holes!

HOW DO THEY FLY?

Instead of flapping their wings like most birds, hummers move their wings back and forth like a swimmer. This helps them hover, or hang in the same place in the air. They can fly forwards, sideways, and even backwards! They’ve been clocked at speeds faster than 45 mph! The hummers that live in Florida migrate (fly) from here all the way across the Gulf of Mexico to Texas. Hummers have to eat enormous amounts of nectar before they leave, gaining 50% of their body weight in fat. Even when they’re not migrating, hummers use so much energy flying that they have to eat almost every ten minutes to stay alive! Many people put out hummingbird feeders with 1:4 sugar water inside. Feeders have red parts to attract the hummers. You have to clean the feeder & change the sugar water every 2 days or it will spoil in the heat & the hummers won’t eat it. (Don’t use honey; it makes hummers sick!)

WHAT ABOUT BABY HUMMINGBIRDS?

Male hummers set up a territory near good nectar flowers, and won’t let any other hummers inside their territory, and they’ll even chase away blue jays, bees, and large moths. While the male is defending his territory, the female spends 1 week building a nest out of spider webs, plant fluff, and lichens. The whole nest is less than 2 inches wide. When her nest is ready, she flies to the male’s territory to mate. He does not help to raise the babies at all. She lays 2 white eggs about ½ the size of jelly beans. As they grow, the babies get too big for the nest, but since it is made of stretchy spider webs, the nest will stretch to fit around the babies. By the time they are a month old the young hummers are beginning to fly and can find food for themselves.

⑼ 蜂鸟的简单介绍

蜂鸟是美洲原产的鸟类，构成了蜂鸟科的生物科。它们是最小的鸟类之一，大多数物种的长度为7.5-13厘米（3-5英寸）。事实上，现存最小的鸟类是一只蜂鸟，5厘米（2.0英寸）的蜜蜂蜂鸟体重不到2.0克。它们被称为蜂鸟，因为它们的殴打翅膀产生的嗡嗡声在高频下可以听到人类听到的声音。它们以快速的翅膀拍打速率在半空中盘旋，从最大物种的每秒12次到每秒最低的80次变化。在那些在风洞中测量的物种中，它们的最高速度超过15米/秒（54公里/小时;，34英里/小时），有些物种可以以超过22米/秒。蜂鸟具有任何恒温动物的最大质量特异性代谢率。为了在食物稀缺时节约能量，在不觅食的夜间，它们可以进入与冬眠相似的状态，将代谢率降低至正常速率的1/15。

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蜂鸟是专门的食肉动物并且与它们喂食的鸟类花粉有关。有些物种，特别是那些具有不寻常形状的物种， 蜜蜂蜂鸟是世界上最小的鸟演变成的，侏儒症可能是因为它必须与长嘴蜂鸟竞争，这种蜂鸟有利于花蜜从专门的花朵中觅食，从而导致蜜蜂蜂鸟更成功地争夺花卉觅食昆虫。据我们所知，雄性蜂鸟不参与筑巢。大多数物种在树或灌木的树枝上建立了一个杯形巢，尽管一些热带物种通常将它们的巢附着在叶子上。
许多蜂鸟物种使用蜘蛛丝和地衣将巢穴材料结合在一起并确保结构安全。随着年轻蜂鸟的成长，丝绸的独特性质使巢穴得以扩展。放置了两个白蛋，尽管它是所有鸟蛋中最小的，但实际上相对于成年蜂鸟的大小而言是大的。孵化持续14至23天，取决于物种，环境温度。

从阿拉斯加中南部到包括加勒比海在内的火地岛，蜂鸟仅限于美洲。大多数物种出现在热带和亚热带的中美洲和南美洲，但是一些物种也在温带气候中繁殖，甚至在高山安第斯高地也有一些山丘出现，海拔高达5200米（17,100英尺）。
物种丰富度最大的是安第斯山脉北部和邻近山麓的潮湿热带和亚热带森林，但在大西洋森林，中美洲或墨西哥南部发现的物种数量也远远超过南美洲南部加勒比岛屿的数量，美国和加拿大。虽然美国记录的蜂鸟种类不到25种，加拿大和智利各种蜂鸟不到10只，仅哥伦比亚就有160多种，而厄瓜多尔相对较小的蜂鸟约有130种。迁移的红宝石喉蜂鸟在美国东南部到安大略省的范围内繁殖，而黑色蜂鸟，它的近亲和另一个移民，是美国西南部最普遍和最常见的物种。红褐色的蜂鸟是北美西部最普遍的种类，是唯一的一种在美洲以外地区记录的蜂鸟，发生在俄罗斯的楚科奇半岛。

大多数北美蜂鸟在秋季向南迁移，在墨西哥，加勒比群岛或中美洲过冬。在南部冬季，一些南美南部物种也向北迁移到热带地区。少数物种是佛罗里达州，加利福尼亚州和美国远西南沙漠地区的全年居民。红宝石喉蜂鸟在夏季从安大略省，魁北克省和加拿大大西洋北部迁移，返回墨西哥，南美洲，德克萨斯州南部和佛罗里达州冬季。在路易斯安那州南部的冬季，有黑色的、浅黄色的、腹部的、小风笛、艾伦的、安娜的、红宝石喉咙、红褐色、宽尾和宽嘴蜂鸟。
红褐色蜂鸟比任何其他种类的蜂鸟都繁殖得更北，经常在温带北美洲繁殖，并在亚热带墨西哥湾和佛罗里达海岸越来越多地越冬，而不是在墨西哥西部或中部。通过在春天向北移动到育空地区或阿拉斯加南部，红褐色的蜂鸟迁移的更广泛，并且比任何其他蜂鸟物种更向北栖息，并且必须容忍其繁殖地区偶尔的温度低于冰点。只要有足够的住所和食物，这种耐寒性使其能够在低于冰点的温度下存活。

根据体型的位移计算，红褐色的蜂鸟可能是世界上任何鸟类最长的迁徙旅程。红褐色蜂鸟向北迁徙沿太平洋飞行路线发生，可能与3月上旬春季花和树叶出现的时间协调，以及昆虫作为食物的可用性。在成熟花卉的花蜜供应之前到达繁殖地可能会危及繁殖机会。
蜂鸟吃各种各样的昆虫，包括飞行中的蚊子，果蝇和虱子或者在它们的网状物上的叶子和蜘蛛上的蚜虫。蜂鸟的下喙是柔韧的，当它在基部变宽时可弯曲多达25度，从而形成更大的表面以捕捉昆虫。蜂鸟以一种叫做“悬停小贩”的方法在昆虫群中盘旋，以方便喂食。为了满足能量需求，蜂鸟饮用花蜜，某些花内的甜味液体。 像蜜蜂一样，他们能够评估他们吃的花蜜中的糖含量; 他们通常拒绝生产低于10％糖的花蜜的花型，而不喜欢含糖量高的花蜜。

非洲，南部和东南亚以及澳大利亚的一些太阳鸟在外观和行为上类似于蜂鸟，也可能是澳大利亚和太平洋岛屿的蜜蜂。 然而，这两组与蜂鸟无关，因为它们的相似性是由于趋同的进化。蜂鸟经常被误认为是蜂鸟。阿兹特克人穿着蜂鸟护身符，既有蜂鸟的艺术表现形式，也有蜂鸟的实际部分：它们的活力，能量和工作倾向，以及象征性地模仿武器，放血，渗透和亲密的尖锐喙的尖锐喙的象征。蜂鸟护身符被认为是为佩戴者提供武器和战争中的性能力，能量，活力和技巧。特立尼达和多巴哥，被称为“蜂鸟的土地”，在该国家的徽章上展示了一只蜂鸟， 1美分硬币和其国家航空公司加勒比航空公司的标志。