指南针用英语介绍怎么说

❶ 指南针介绍的英文版

COMPASS. A device used to determine geographic direction, usually consisting of a magnetic needle or needles horizontally mounted or suspended and free to pivot until aligned with the earth's magnetic field.

http://library.thinkquest.org/23062/compass.html

help yourself

❷ 指南针英语

看不清，你把第一段拍清楚点

❸ 指南针用英语怎么讲

compass 啊

❹ compass指南针的英语简介及翻译

A compass is an instrument used for navigation and orientation that shows direction relative to the geographic "cardinal directions", or "points".
指南来针是一种用於指示方向的工源具，广泛应用於各种方向判读和定位的仪器，显示方向相对于地理“基本方向”，或“点”。

❺ 请问谁知道有关指南针的历史和介绍的英文解释~谢谢

且，指南针不但最早为中国发明，并随后演变成罗盘并应用于航海事业上。北宋朱彧所著《坪洲可谈》一书中，最早记载了航海中使用指南针的情况，“舟师识地理，夜则观星，昼则观日，隐晦观指南针”。其后，南宋福建路市舶司(当时管理对外贸易的政府机关)提举赵汝适在所著《诸蕃志》中提到，“舟舶来往，惟以指南针为则，昼夜守视惟谨，毫厘之差，胜似系焉”。 就在这一时期(北宋末南宋初，约为1180年左右)，中国的指南针(或者说罗盘)通过阿拉伯商人传入欧洲。此后，罗盘在世界航海事业上被广泛应用，因此才有15世纪-16世纪欧洲人的世界地理大发现。这一切，按照中国官方的历史教科书来看，由于这一渊源关系，欧洲人的指南针亦是应来“指南”。 后来查了一下大英网络全书和中国大网络全书中的指南针词条，才发现事情远非“指南”一说这么简单。 在大英网络全书中，有两个不同的词条来解释： 第一个词条为“direction determinants”，即方向指定仪器，解释如下：“中国古代四大发明之一，有磁指南和机械指南两种，磁指南发明于公元前3世纪，称为‘司南’……机械指南仪器为指南车，约在3世纪发明……” 第二个词条为“compass”，译为“罗盘”，即通常意义上用于航海的指南针。解释如下：“航海或勘测时在地球上使用的基本测向仪器，……最老、最常用的罗盘为磁罗盘，……12世纪，显然中国和欧洲的航海家都各自发现，一块天然磁石，一种自然界存在的磁性矿石，漂在水中木棒上时总是指向北极星方向……” 两个词条其实是对指南针作了区分。一种是在陆地上、较简单的指南仪器，源于中国司南(也应该仅仅使用于出产在中国的指南针)，另一种是用于航海和勘测上、较专业的指北仪器，欧洲和中国同时出现，无先后之分。 分歧就这么出来了，对比这两个词条，发现大英网络全书似乎把“中国是最早发明指南针”这一说法完全给推倒了，因为在欧洲历史上，罗盘才是真正的“指南针”，并在欧洲人发现新大陆、争霸海权和开拓殖民地等近现代历史的决定性事件中，与火炮和航海术一样扮演了功不可没的角色。对“中国古老的指南针”不但否定，而且用了两个不同的词条加以区分。 在中国大网络全书中，也有指南针和罗盘(磁罗盘)两个词条，但不论是对指南针的解释，还是对罗盘的解释，都最终追溯了到战国的“司南”，这两种不同的指向仪器是同源关系，而没有像欧洲观念中区分的如此泾渭分明。 因此，康熙的说法和佩雷菲特对其的嘲笑便有了答案——显然，康熙认同指南针和罗盘同出一源，用来指南，而作者佩雷菲特则按西方人的观念，认为指南针显然应该是罗盘；佩雷菲特则认为，罗盘是欧洲人自己发明的，与中国的“司南”没有必然联系，罗盘用来指北，而中国的司南则用来指南。这似乎是一种不同文化背景上的误解。当然，罗盘和“司南”到底什么关系，现在还是各有各的说法。 此外，佩雷菲特对康熙固执地认为指南针用来指南作了解释。他认为，康熙之所以认为指南针用来指南，是因为在中国古代文化中，南是四个方位中最尊贵的方位，皇帝的御座、宫殿、陵墓，寺庙，甚至紫禁城，一切尊贵的建筑物都朝向南方。他继续写道，“虽然皇帝是来自北方的满人，他的论据却是始料不及的：‘在北方，一切活动在凋萎，在衰亡。吸引磁针的力量怎么可能来自北方呢？’……‘力量、精气和繁荣都在南方’”。 到现在来说，中国人认为指南针指南，欧洲人认为指南针指北，皆合理。因为现在的指南针为棱形，指针两头均衡，并非如“司南”只有一个杓柄，指南指北之争，似乎徒费口舌。 N即north 北方 E即east 东方 W即west 西方

❻ 介绍指南针英语作文加翻译

The compass is introced
A compass is a simple instrument discrimination range, also known as thecompass, according to "record" on the earliest records appeared in the Warring States period magnetic mountain area. The compass was formerly one of thefour great inventions of ancient China's compass, is the result of ancient Chinese labor people understanding of magnetic objects in the long-term practice.
The main components are mounted on a shaft can freely rotate the needle, the needle can remain in the tangent magnetic radial direction on the ground under the action of magnetic field, magnetic needle points to the geographical North pole pole, direction can be identified by this performance. Commonly used in navigation, geodesy, travel and military etc..
指南针的介绍
指南针是一个简单的仪器歧视的范围，也被称为指南针，根据"；记录"；对记载最早出现于战国时期磁山地区。指南针的前身是一家中国古代四大发明的指南针，是中国古代劳动人民在长期的实践中的磁性物体的理解结果。
主要部件安装在轴上可以自由转动的磁针，针能保持在磁子午线的切线方向上的磁场的作用下，地面，磁针指向地理北极极点，利用这一性能可以辨别方向。常用的导航，大地测量学，旅游和军事等。

❼ 用英语写一篇指南针的作文

The compass
A compass is a simple instrument discrimination range,also known as thecompass,according to "record" on the earliest records appeared in the Warring States period magnetic mountain area.The compass was formerly one of thefour great inventions of ancient China's compass,is the result of ancient Chinese labor people understanding of magnetic objects in the long-term practice.
The main components are mounted on a shaft can freely rotate the needle,the needle can remain in the tangent magnetic radial direction on the ground under the action of magnetic field,magnetic needle points to the geographical North pole pole,direction can be identified by this performance.Commonly used in navigation,geodesy,travel and military etc..

指南针
指南针是一个简单的仪器歧视的范围,也被称为指南针,根据"；记录"；对记载最早出现于战国时期磁山地区.指南针的前身是一家中国古代四大发明的指南针,是中国古代劳动人民在长期的实践中的磁性物体的理解结果.
主要部件安装在轴上可以自由转动的磁针,针能保持在磁子午线的切线方向上的磁场的作用下,地面,磁针指向地理北极极点,利用这一性能可以辨别方向.常用的导航,大地测量学,旅游和军事等.

❽ 指南针用英文怎么说

compass

❾ 用英语写一篇指南针的介绍300词

No matter where you stand on Earth, you can hold a compass in your hand and it will point toward the North Pole. What an unbelievably neat and amazing thing! Imagine that you are in the middle of the ocean, and you are looking all around you in every direction and all you can see is water, and it is overcast so you cannot see the sun... How in the world would you know which way to go unless you had a compass to tell you which way is "up"? Long before GPS satellites and other high-tech navigational aids, the compass gave humans an easy and inexpensive way to orient themselves.

But what makes a compass work the way it does? And why is it useful for detecting small magnetic fields, as we saw in How Electromagnets Work? In this article, we will answer all of these questions, and we'll also see how to create a compass from scratch!

A compass is an extremely simple device. A magnetic compass (as opposed to a gyroscopic compass) consists of a small, lightweight magnet balanced on a nearly frictionless pivot point. The magnet is generally called a needle. One end of the needle is often marked "N," for north, or coloured in some way to indicate that it points toward north. On the surface, that's all there is to a compass.

The reason why a compass works is more interesting. It turns out that you can think of the Earth as having a gigantic bar magnet buried inside. In order for the north end of the compass to point toward the North Pole, you have to assume that the buried bar magnet has its south end at the North Pole, as shown in the diagram at the right. If you think of the world this way, then you can see that the normal "opposites attract" rule of magnets would cause the north end of the compass needle to point toward the south end of the buried bar magnet. So the compass points toward the North Pole.

❿ 指南针用英语怎么写

compass

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