荷兰国家介绍英语怎么说
『壹』 荷兰的英文写法是用Holland还是Netherlands
英文中抄有关荷兰的三个词the Netherlands, Holland, Dutch 有 何区别？ The Netherlands指荷兰，就象China指中国一样。 Holland也指荷兰，这是因为以前以北荷兰省和南荷兰省为主体的两个省构成了荷兰，这两个省在全世界以从事贸易闻名，久而久之，人们便以Holland代指荷兰，但现在这两个省只是荷兰西部国土的一部分。 Dutch是指荷兰人，就象Chinese指中国人一样。Dutch也指荷兰语。
Holland located at Europe west, is the cultural country, the Dutch deeply loves the traveling. Holland is called country of the windmill, country of the flowers and plants, becomes the beautiful scene by the flowers and plants and the windmill string, takes to the people the innumerable illusions and the imagination.
『叁』 用英语简要介绍一下荷兰这个国家
荷兰的正式名称是The Kingdom of the Netherlands，简介如下：
The Kingdom of the Netherlands, commonly known as the Netherlands. It is a sovereign state and constitutional monarchy with territory in western Europe and in the Caribbean.
The four parts of the Kingdom – Aruba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten and the Netherlands – are separate countries and participate on a basis of equality as partners in the Kingdom.
n practice, however, most of the Kingdom affairs are administered by the Netherlands, on behalf of the entire Kingdom.
『肆』 用英语介绍荷兰
Surface and population
Holland is quite small, the surface area is 41,528 square kilometres. The greatest distance from north to south is 300 kilometres, and from west to east 200 kilometres. Holland is one of the most densely populated countries in the world. It has a population of sixteen and a half million and an average of 488 inhabitants per square kilometer.
Constitution and capital
Holland is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system, and its government consists of the Queen and ministers. For historical reasons the government and parliament are in The Hague, although Amsterdam is in fact the capital. The Netherlands has a coalition government. Queen Beatrix is the head of state.
Language
Dutch is the national language of Holland. However, English is spoken by almost everyone. In addition, many Dutch people speak German and French. Dutch is the mother tongue of well over 21 million Dutch people and Flemish people (Dutch-speaking nationals of Belgium). In addition, some 60.000 people in Northwest France speak a Dutch dialect. On the Netherlands Antilles and Aruba, all part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, and in the former Dutch colony of Surinam, Dutch is used in government institutions and in schools. Because of the historical ties, many lawyers and historians in Indonesia speak Dutch. Dutch was the basis for Afrikaans, the language spoken in South Africa. Dutch has also influenced other languages, as shipping, agriculture and hydraulic engineering terms in various languages testify.
Friesian language
The people in the northern province of Friesland speak Fries, in addition to Dutch. The Dutch outside this province do not understand this language. For many Friesians, the use of their own language is essential for the way they function in society. The language is alive as never before and is being used extensively, recent research shows. More than 90 percent of the inhabitants of this province understand the Friesian language, nearly three-quarters speak it, 65 percent reads it and some 70 percent can write it.
More Facts & Figures
religion: 27% roman catholics, 17% protestants, 6% muslims, 1% hin and 1% buddhist
currency: Euro
national holidays: Queens day (April 30), Liberation day (May 5)
highest point: 323 m (Vaalserberg, Limburg)
lowest point: -6.7 m (Nieuwerkerk aan de IJssel, Zuid-Holland)
average temperature in July: 17.4 °C
average temperature in January: 2.8 °C
表面和人口
荷兰是十分小,随着面积的41,528平方公里。最远的距离从北到南是300公里、从西向东200公里。荷兰是最拥挤的国家之一,在世界上。它的人口十六岁,半万居民的平均每平方公里。488
宪法和资本
荷兰是一个君主立宪制国家议会制,其政府由女王和部长。由于历史的原因,政府和议会,尽管在海牙(荷兰阿姆斯特丹实际上是资本。荷兰有著联合政府。女王的比阿特丽斯是国家元首。
语言
荷兰语为国语荷兰国花。然而,都说英语几乎每个人。此外,许多荷兰人讲德语和法语。荷兰母语超过2100万,荷兰人法的公民的人(Dutch-speaking比利时)。另外,一些有60,000名法国西北部的居民讲荷兰方言。在荷兰,安提尔斯的所有部分,阿鲁巴荷兰王国在前荷兰的殖民地苏里南、荷兰用于政府机关及其在学校。因为其重大的历史关系,许多律师和历史学家说印尼浏览我们的网站。荷兰是南非荷兰语、依据的语言在南非。荷兰也影响了其他语言、航运、农业、水利等的各种各样的语言方面给我作见证的。
Friesian语言
人们在北方省份Friesland说薯条,除了荷兰语。荷兰外面这个省不懂这门语言。对许多Friesians,使用他们自己的语言是非常必要的社会功能的方式。语言是不能像以前那样活着,被广泛使用,最近的研究显示。超过90%的居民Friesian省理解语言,近四分之三说,65%读,70%可以把它写下来。
更多的事实和数据
宗教:27%天主教徒,17%的新教徒来说,6%的穆斯林,1%印度教和1%的佛教徒
欧元货币:
国定假日:蚁后日(4月30日),解放日(5月5日)
最高点:323 m(Vaalserberg Limburg),
最低点:-6.7 m(Nieuwerkerk德IJssel Zuid-Holland)多么,
在7月平均气温°C:1740
1月平均气温280°C:
『伍』 荷兰英文简介
The kingdom of Netherlands, or Netherlands for short, is best known for its provinces in the North and South Netherlands.
So it is also called the Netherlands, which is a constitutional monarchy composed of four constituent states, namely, Netherlands, Aruba, Curacao and Netherlands Saint Martin.
It is a sovereign state with Netherlands as its core. The powers of the Dutch government are limited to national defense, diplomacy, nationality and extradition. In addition to the above powers, all the constituent countries have complete autonomy and autonomy.
The Netherlands was ruled by the Habsburg Dynasty, the Holy Roman Empire and Spain before 1648. The Republic of Netherlands was founded in 1581.
Spain officially recognized its independence in 1648 and reached its peak in the 17th century. It became the world's most powerful maritime hegemony at that time.
It was once known as the sea coachman. Kingdom was founded in 1815 and constitutional monarchy was established in 1848.
尼德兰王国，简称尼德兰因其北荷兰省和南荷兰省最为出名。
故又称荷兰，是由尼德兰、阿鲁巴、库拉索和荷属圣马丁4个构成国组成的君主立宪制的复合国，是以尼德兰本土为核心的主权国家。荷兰政府的权力仅限于国防、外交、国籍和引渡，除了上述权力以外，各构成国皆有完全的自主权和自治权。
荷兰在1648年以前先后受到哈布斯堡王朝、神圣罗马帝国和西班牙的统治，1581年成立尼德兰联省共和国（荷兰共和国），1648年西班牙正式承认其独立，并在17世纪时达到鼎盛时期，成为当时世界上最强大的海上霸主，曾被誉为海上马车夫。1815年成立王国，1848年确立君主立宪政体。
(5)荷兰国家介绍英语怎么说扩展阅读：
一、地形地貌
低平是荷兰地形最突出的特点。全境为低地，四分之一的土地海拔不到1米，四分之一的土地低于海面，除南部和东部有一些丘陵外，绝大部分地势都很低。南部由莱茵河、马斯河、斯海尔德河的三角洲连接而成。
“荷兰”在日耳曼语中叫尼德兰，意为“低地之国”，因其国土有一半以上低于或几乎水平于海平面而得名，部分地区甚至是由围海造地形成的，比如弗莱沃兰省的大部分地区。
荷兰的最高点是位于南部林堡省东南角的瓦尔斯堡山（Vaalserberg），海拔321米。荷兰地势最低点在鹿特丹附近，为海平面以下6.7米。
二、气候特征
荷兰位于北纬51°-54°之间，受大西洋暖流影响，属温带海洋性气候，冬暖夏凉。荷兰沿海地区夏季平均气温为16℃，冬季平均气温为3℃。内陆地区夏季平均气温为17℃，冬季为2℃。
6-8月份温度为21～26℃。冬季阴雨多风，1月份平均温度为1.7℃。荷兰历史上记载过的最低气温为-27.8℃，最高气温达到38.6℃。荷兰年降雨量约为760毫米。
降雨基本均匀分布于四季。1～6月份月平均雨量为40-60毫米，7～12月月平均雨量为60～80毫米。荷兰每月平均的晴天小时数5月份最高，约为220小时，12月份最低，约为39小时。
『陆』 谁知道国家--- 荷兰 的英文怎么写
Holand
『柒』 关于荷兰的英文介绍
啥？没看懂 我只给你复制了点单词 不着能帮上忙不？
狮子——lion 豹——leopard 熊猫——panda 老虎——tiger 狼——wolf
斑马——zebra 公牛——bull 母牛——cow 小牛——calf 水牛——buffalo
山羊——goat 绵羊——sheep 羊羔——lamb 熊——bear 骆驼——camel
鹿——deer 大象——elephant 狐狸——fox 长颈鹿——giraffe 马——horse
猪——pig 狗——dog 猴子——monkey 蝙蝠——bat 猫——cat
袋鼠——kangaroo 刺猬——hedgehog 松鼠——squirrel 兔子——rabbit
老鼠——rat 海豚——dolphin 鲸——whale 海豹—— seal 乌龟——tortoise
鳄鱼——crocodile 河马——hippopotamus 鱼——fish 虾——shrimp
螃蟹——crab 龙虾——lobster 蜗牛——snail 蛙——frog 蛇——snake
蚯蚓——worm 公鸡——cock 母鸡——hen 小鸡——chick 鸭子ck
小鸭——ckling 鹅——goose 蜘蛛spider 蚂蚁ant 蜜蜂bee
蝴蝶butterfly 蜻蜓dragonfly 老鹰eagle 猫头鹰owl
乌鸦crow 鸽子dove 鸟bird 驼鸟ostrich 鹦鹉parrot
燕子swallow 麻雀sparrow 甲虫beetle 天鹅swan 鹤crane
孔雀peacock 企鹅penguin 蚕silkworm 苍蝇fly 蚊子mosquito
蟑螂roach 蚱玛grasshopper 火鸡turkeys 晰蜴lizard 獾badger
蟾蜍toad 鼹鼠mole
Mouse 鼠 rat 大老鼠cow 母牛Tiger 虎Rabbit 兔Dragon 龙Snake 蛇 Horse 马sheep 绵羊 Monkey 猴子 Chicken 鸡 Dog 狗 cat 猫Pig 猪Bird 鸟 eagle 老鹰 pigeon 鸽子 dove 鸽子owl 猫头鹰 gull 海鸥 sparrow 麻雀Parrot 鹦鹉 Penguin 企鹅 goose 鹅 ck 鸭 Bat 蝙蝠Frog 青蛙 cricket 蟋蟀 Bee 蜜蜂 butterfly 蝴蝶 fly 苍蝇 flea 跳蚤 Bear 熊 panda 猫熊 Elephant 大象 Deer 鹿 hippo 河马 wolf 狼Donkey 驴子 kangaroo 袋鼠 koala 无尾熊Giraffe 长颈鹿 zebra 斑马 lion 狮子 Crab 螃蟹 shrimp 虾fish 鱼whale 鲸鱼 dolphin 海豚turtle 乌eel 鳗鱼starfish 海星 sea horse 海马 Dinosaur 恐龙 jellyfish 水母squid 乌peacock 孔雀
『捌』 跪求介绍荷兰的英文资料,越全面越好!
Introction
Background:
The Kingdom of the Netherlands was formed in 1815. In 1830 Belgium seceded and formed a separate kingdom. The Netherlands remained neutral in World War I, but suffered invasion and occupation by Germany in World War II. A modern, instrialized nation, the Netherlands is also a large exporter of agricultural procts. The country was a founding member of NATO and the EEC (now the EU), and participated in the introction of the euro in 1999.
Geography
Location:
Western Europe, bordering the North Sea, between Belgium and Germany
Geographic coordinates:
52 30 N, 5 45 E
Map references:
Europe
Area:
total: 41,526 sq km
land: 33,883 sq km
water: 7,643 sq km
Area - comparative:
slightly less than twice the size of New Jersey
Land boundaries:
total: 1,027 km
border countries: Belgium 450 km, Germany 577 km
Coastline:
451 km
Maritime claims:
territorial sea: 12 nm
exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm
Climate:
temperate; marine; cool summers and mild winters
Terrain:
mostly coastal lowland and reclaimed land (polders); some hills in southeast
Elevation extremes:
lowest point: Zuidplaspolder -7 m
highest point: Vaalserberg 322 m
Natural resources:
natural gas, petroleum, peat, limestone, salt, sand and gravel, arable land
Land use:
arable land: 26.71%
permanent crops: 0.97%
other: 72.32% (2001)
Irrigated land:
5,650 sq km (1998 est.)
Natural hazards:
flooding
Environment - current issues:
water pollution in the form of heavy metals, organic compounds, and nutrients such as nitrates and phosphates; air pollution from vehicles and refining activities; acid rain
Environment - international agreements:
party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Kyoto Protocol, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling
Geography - note:
located at mouths of three major European rivers (Rhine, Maas or Meuse, and Schelde)
People
Population:
16,407,491 (July 2005 est.)
Age structure:
0-14 years: 18.1% (male 1,523,316/female 1,453,232)
15-64 years: 67.8% (male 5,627,007/female 5,491,802)
65 years and over: 14.1% (male 974,037/female 1,338,097) (2005 est.)
Median age:
total: 39.04 years
male: 38.22 years
female: 39.9 years (2005 est.)
Population growth rate:
0.53% (2005 est.)
Birth rate:
11.14 births/1,000 population (2005 est.)
Death rate:
8.68 deaths/1,000 population (2005 est.)
Net migration rate:
2.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2005 est.)
Sex ratio:
at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.73 male(s)/female
total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2005 est.)
Infant mortality rate:
total: 5.04 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 5.62 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 4.44 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)
Life expectancy at birth:
total population: 78.81 years
male: 76.25 years
female: 81.51 years (2005 est.)
Total fertility rate:
1.66 children born/woman (2005 est.)
HIV/AIDS - alt prevalence rate:
0.2% (2001 est.)
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
19,000 (2001 est.)
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
less than 100 (2003 est.)
Nationality:
noun: Dutchman(men), Dutchwoman(women)
adjective: Dutch
Ethnic groups:
Dutch 83%, other 17% (of which 9% are non-Western origin mainly Turks, Moroccans, Antilleans, Surinamese, and Indonesians) (1999 est.)
Religions:
Roman Catholic 31%, Dutch Reformed 13%, Calvinist 7%, Muslim 5.5%, other 2.5%, none 41% (2002)
Languages:
Dutch (official), Frisian (official)
Literacy:
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 99% (2000 est.)
male: NA%
female: NA%
Government
Country name:
conventional long form: Kingdom of the Netherlands
conventional short form: Netherlands
local long form: Koninkrijk der Nederlanden
local short form: Nederland
Government type:
constitutional monarchy
Capital:
Amsterdam; The Hague is the seat of government
Administrative divisions:
12 provinces (provincies, singular - provincie); Drenthe, Flevoland, Friesland (Fryslan), Gelderland, Groningen, Limburg, Noord-Brabant, Noord-Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland, Zuid-Holland
Dependent areas:
Aruba, Netherlands Antilles
Independence:
23 January 1579 (the northern provinces of the Low Countries conclude the Union of Utrecht breaking with Spain; it was not until 1648 that Spain recognized their independence)
National holiday:
Queen's Day (Birthday of Queen-Mother JULIANA in 1909 and accession to the throne of her oldest daughter BEATRIX in 1980), 30 April
Constitution:
adopted 1815; amended many times, last time 2002
Legal system:
civil law system incorporating French penal theory; constitution does not permit judicial review of acts of the States General; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations
Suffrage:
18 years of age; universal
Executive branch:
chief of state: Queen BEATRIX (since 30 April 1980); Heir Apparent WILLEM-ALEXANDER (born 27 April 1967), son of the monarch
head of government: Prime Minister Jan Peter BALKENENDE (since 22 July 2002) and Deputy Prime Ministers Gerrit ZALM (since 27 May 2003) and Laurens Jan BRINKHORST (since 31 March 2005)
cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the monarch
elections: none; the monarchy is hereditary; following Second Chamber elections, the leader of the majority party or leader of a majority coalition is usually appointed prime minister by the monarch; vice prime ministers appointed by the monarch
note: there is also a Council of State composed of the monarch, heir apparent, and councilors that provides consultations to the cabinet on legislative and administrative policy
Legislative branch:
bicameral States General or Staten Generaal consists of the First Chamber or Eerste Kamer (75 seats; members indirectly elected by the country's 12 provincial councils for four-year terms) and the Second Chamber or Tweede Kamer (150 seats; members directly elected by popular vote to serve four-year terms)
elections: First Chamber - last held 25 May 2003 (next to be held May 2007); Second Chamber - last held 22 January 2003 (next to be held May 2007)
election results: First Chamber - percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - CDA 23, PvdA 19, VVD 15, Green Party 5, Socialist Party 4, D66 3, other 6; Second Chamber - percent of vote by party - CDA 28.6%, PvdA 27.3%, VVD 12.9%, Socialist Party 6.3%, List Pim Fortuyn 5.7%, Green Party 5.1%, D66 4.1%; seats by party - CDA 44, PvdA 42, VVD 28, Socialist Party 9, List Pim Fortuyn 8, Green Party 8, D66 6, other 5
Judicial branch:
Supreme Court or Hoge Raad (justices are nominated for life by the monarch)
Political parties and leaders:
Christian Democratic Appeal or CDA [Maxime Jacques Marcel VERHAGEN]; Christian Union Party [Andre ROUVOET]; Democrats 66 or D66 [Boris DITTRICH]; Green Party [Femke HALSEMA]; Labor Party or PvdA [Wouter BOS]; List Pim Fortuyn [Gerard van AS]; People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (Liberal) or VVD [Jozias VAN AARTSEN]; Socialist Party [Jan MARIJNISSEN]; plus a few minor parties
Political pressure groups and leaders:
Netherlands Trade Union Federation (FNV) (consisting of a merger of Socialist and Catholic trade unions); Christian Trade Union Federation (CNV); Trade Union Federation of Middle and High Personnel (MHP); Federation of Catholic and Protestant Employers Associations; Interchurch Peace Council or IKV; large multinational firms; the nondenominational Federation of Netherlands Enterprises
International organization participation:
AfDB, AsDB, Australia Group, Benelux, BIS, CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, G-10, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO, ITU, MIGA, NAM (guest), NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, ONUB, OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNITAR, UNTSO, UPU, WCL, WCO, WEU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTO, ZC
Diplomatic representation in the US:
chief of mission: Ambassador Boudewijn J. VAN EENENNAAM
chancery: 4200 Linnean Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008
telephone: [1] (202) 244-5300
FAX: [1] (202) 362-3430
consulate(s) general: Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New York
consulate(s): Boston
Diplomatic representation from the US:
chief of mission: Ambassador Clifford M. SOBEL
embassy: Lange Voorhout 102, 2514 EJ, The Hague
mailing address: PSC 71, Box 1000, APO AE 09715
telephone: [31] (70) 310-9209
FAX: [31] (70) 361-4688
consulate(s) general: Amsterdam
Flag description:
three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and blue; similar to the flag of Luxembourg, which uses a lighter blue and is longer; one of the oldest flags in constant use, originating with WILLIAM I, Prince of Orange, in the latter half of the 16th century
Economy
Economy - overview:
The Netherlands has a prosperous and open economy, which depends heavily on foreign trade. The economy is noted for stable instrial relations, moderate unemployment and inflation, a sizable current account surplus, and an important role as a European transportation hub. Instrial activity is predominantly in food processing, chemicals, petroleum refining, and electrical machinery. A highly mechanized agricultural sector employs no more than 4% of the labor force but provides large surpluses for the food-processing instry and for exports. The Netherlands, along with 11 of its EU partners, began circulating the euro currency on 1 January 2002. The country continues to be one of the leading European nations for attracting foreign direct investment. Economic growth slowed considerably in 2001-04, as part of the global economic slowdown, but for the four years before that, annual growth averaged nearly 4%, well above the EU average.
GDP:
purchasing power parity - $481.1 billion (2004 est.)
GDP - real growth rate:
1.2% (2004 est.)
GDP - per capita:
purchasing power parity - $29,500 (2004 est.)
GDP - composition by sector:
agriculture: 2.4%
instry: 24.5%
services: 73.1% (2004 est.)
Labor force:
7.53 million (2004 est.)
Labor force - by occupation:
agriculture 4%, instry 23%, services 73% (1998 est.)
Unemployment rate:
6% (2004 est.)
Population below poverty line:
NA
Household income or consumption by percentage share:
lowest 10%: 2.8%
highest 10%: 25.1% (1994)
Distribution of family income - Gini index:
32.6 (1994)
Inflation rate (consumer prices):
1.4% (2004 est.)
Investment (gross fixed):
19.9% of GDP (2004 est.)
Budget:
revenues: $256.9 billion
expenditures: $274.4 billion, including capital expenditures of NA (2004 est.)
Public debt:
55.8% of GDP (2004 est.)
Agriculture - procts:
grains, potatoes, sugar beets, fruits, vegetables; livestock
Instries:
agroinstries, metal and engineering procts, electrical machinery and equipment, chemicals, petroleum, construction, microelectronics, fishing
Instrial proction growth rate:
0.8% (2004 est.)
Electricity - proction:
90.61 billion kWh (2002)
Electricity - consumption:
100.7 billion kWh (2002)
Electricity - exports:
4.5 billion kWh (2002)
Electricity - imports:
20.9 billion kWh (2002)
Oil - proction:
46,200 bbl/day (2001 est.)
Oil - consumption:
895,300 bbl/day (2001 est.)
Oil - exports:
1.418 million bbl/day (2001)
Oil - imports:
2.284 million bbl/day (2001)
Oil - proved reserves:
88.06 million bbl (1 January 2002)
Natural gas - proction:
77.75 billion cu m (2001 est.)
Natural gas - consumption:
49.72 billion cu m (2001 est.)
Natural gas - exports:
49.28 billion cu m (2001 est.)
Natural gas - imports:
20.78 billion cu m (2001 est.)
Natural gas - proved reserves:
1.693 trillion cu m (1 January 2002)
Current account balance:
$19.9 billion (2004 est.)
Exports:
$293.1 billion f.o.b. (2004 est.)
Exports - commodities:
machinery and equipment, chemicals, fuels; foodstuffs
Exports - partners:
Germany 25%, Belgium 12.6%, UK 10.1%, France 9.8%, Italy 6%, US 4.2% (2004)
Imports:
$252.7 billion f.o.b. (2004 est.)
Imports - commodities:
machinery and transport equipment, chemicals, fuels; foodstuffs, clothing
Imports - partners:
Germany 17.7%, Belgium 10.2%, US 7.8%, China 7.1%, UK 6.6%, France 4.9% (2004)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:
$21.44 billion (2003)
Economic aid - donor:
ODA, $4 billion (2003 est.)
Currency (code):
euro (EUR)
note: on 1 January 1999, the European Monetary Union introced the euro as a common currency to be used by financial institutions of member countries; on 1 January 2002, the euro became the sole currency for everyday transactions within the member countries
Exchange rates:
euros per US dollar - 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003), 1.0626 (2002), 1.1175 (2001), 1.0854 (2000)
Fiscal year:
calendar year
Communications
Telephones - main lines in use:
10.004 million (2002)
Telephones - mobile cellular:
12.5 million (2003)
Telephone system:
general assessment: highly developed and well maintained
domestic: extensive fixed-line fiber-optic network; cellular telephone system is one of the largest in Europe with five major network operators utilizing the third generation of the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)
international: country code - 31; 9 submarine cables; satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean and 2 Atlantic Ocean), 1 Eutelsat, and 1 Inmarsat (Atlantic and Indian Ocean regions) (2004)
Radio broadcast stations:
AM 4, FM 246, shortwave 3 (2004)
Television broadcast stations:
21 (plus 26 repeaters) (1995)
Internet country code:
.nl
Internet hosts:
4,518,226 (2004)
Internet users:
8.5 million (2003)
Transportation
Railways:
total: 2,808 km
standard gauge: 2,808 km 1.435-m gauge (2,061 km electrified) (2004)
Highways:
total: 116,500 km
paved: 104,850 km (including 2,235 km of expressways)
unpaved: 11,650 km (1999)
Waterways:
5,046 km (navigable for ships of 50 tons) (2004)
Pipelines:
condensate 325 km; gas 6,998 km; oil 590 km; refined procts 716 km (2004)
Ports and harbors:
Amsterdam, Groningen, Ijmuiden, Rotterdam, Terneuzen, Vlissingen, Zaanstad
Merchant marine:
total: 558 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 4,796,460 GRT/5,212,557 DWT
by type: bulk carrier 14, cargo 361, chemical tanker 32, container 48, liquefied gas 13, passenger 11, passenger/cargo 14, petroleum tanker 14, refrigerated cargo 32, roll on/roll off 15, specialized tanker 4
foreign-owned: 139 (Bahamas 5, Belgium 2, Canada 1, Denmark 4, Finland 7, Germany 62, Ireland 13, Norway 9, Sweden 19, United Kingdom 6, United States 11)
registered in other countries: 223 (2005)
Airports:
27 (2004 est.)
Airports - with paved runways:
total: 20
over 3,047 m: 2
2,438 to 3,047 m: 8
1,524 to 2,437 m: 4
914 to 1,523 m: 4
under 914 m: 2 (2004 est.)
Airports - with unpaved runways:
total: 7
914 to 1,523 m: 2
under 914 m: 5 (2004 est.)
Heliports:
1 (2004 est.)
Military
Military branches:
Royal Netherlands Army, Royal Netherlands Navy (includes Naval Air Service and Marine Corps), Royal Netherlands Air Force (Koninklijke Luchtmacht, KLu), Royal Constabulary, Defense Interservice Command (DICO) (2004)
Military manpower - military age and obligation:
20 years of age for an all-volunteer force (2004)
Military manpower - availability:
males age 20-49: 3,557,918 (2005 est.)
Military manpower - fit for military service:
males age 20-49: 2,856,691 (2005 est.)
Military manpower - reaching military age annually:
males: 99,934 (2005 est.)
Military expenditures - dollar figure:
$9.408 billion (2004)
Military expenditures - percent of GDP:
1.6% (2004)
Transnational Issues
Disputes - international:
none
Illicit drugs:
major European procer of ecstasy, illicit amphetamines, and other synthetic drugs; important gateway for cocaine, heroin, and hashish entering Europe; major source of US-bound ecstasy; large financial sector vulnerable to money laundering
『玖』 荷兰的英文介绍
The Netherlands has a total area to 41,864 square kilometers, is located in western Europe, is adjacent to the east and Germany, the south of Belgium. West, North brink of the North Sea, is located in the Rhine, Maas and Scheldt River Delta, 1075 kilometers long coastline. Throughout for the low, a quarter of the land above sea level less than 1 m, less than a quarter of the land surface, coastal more than 1,800 kilometers of the sea dam and Andi. Reclamation since the thirteenth century, a total of about 7,100 square kilometers of land, which is equivalent to one-fifth of the national land area. Vertical and horizontal borders of rivers, mainly in the Rhine, Maas. Northwest coastal ijsselmeer Department. Its west coast for the lowlands, the eastern part of the wavy plains, central and south-east to the plateau. The south by the Rhine, Maas, Schelde River delta connected. "The Netherlands" in the German language is called the Netherlands, which means "low country", more than half of its land below sea level or nearly level in the name. Netherlands climate is temperate maritime climate, cool summer temperature in winter, the monthly mean temperature: 1 month 2 ~ 3 ℃; 7 on 18 ~ 19 ℃. Soil as a result of low tide, the Dutch accepted the Gauls invented by the French sabot, and hundreds of years in the history of the Netherlands, given its typical characteristics. Annual precipitation is 650 ~ 700 mm. There are natural gas, oil and coal reserves.
中文：荷兰国土总面积为41864平方公里，位于欧洲西部，东面与德国为邻，南接比利时。西、北濒临北海，地处莱茵河、马斯河和斯凯尔特河三角洲，海岸线长1075公里。全境为低地，四分之一的土地海拔不到1米，四分之一的土地低于海面，沿海有1，800多公里长的海坝和岸堤。十三世纪以来共围垦约7，100多平方公里的土地，相当于全国陆地面积的五分之一。境内河流纵横，主要有莱茵河、马斯河。西北濒海处有艾瑟尔湖。其西部沿海为低地，东部是波状平原，中部和东南部为高原。南部由莱茵河、马斯河、斯海尔德河的三角洲连接而成。“荷兰”在日耳曼语中叫尼德兰，意为“低地之国”，因其国土有一半以上低于或几乎水平于海平面而得名。荷兰的气候属温带海洋性气候，冬温夏凉，月平均气温：1月2~3℃；7月18~19℃。由于地低土潮，荷兰人接受了法国高卢人发明的木鞋，并在几百年的历史中赋予其典型的荷兰特色。 年降水量650~700毫米。有天然气、石油和煤等蕴藏。
『拾』 荷兰用英文怎么说
荷兰的英文是The Kingdom of the Netherlands
荷兰是由荷兰、阿鲁巴、库拉索和荷属圣马丁4个构成国组专成的君主立宪制的复合国属，是以荷兰本土为核心的主权国家。荷兰政府的权力仅限于国防、外交、国籍和引渡，除了上述权力以外，各构成国皆有完全的自主权和自治权。
(10)荷兰国家介绍英语怎么说扩展阅读：
“荷兰”在日耳曼语中叫尼德兰，意为“低地之国”，因其国土有一半以上低于或几乎水平于海平面而得名。
荷兰位于欧洲西部，东面与德国为邻，南接比利时。西、北濒临北海，地处莱茵河、马斯河和斯凯尔特河三角洲。位于东经3°21'至7°13'、北纬50°45'至53°52'之间。总面积为41864平方千米。沿海有1800多千米长的海坝和岸堤，海岸线长1075千米。