室内本底英语怎么说及英文翻译

⑴ 本底   [běn dǐ]什么意思近义词和反义词是什么英文翻译是什么

本底 [běn dǐ]

[本底]基本解释

由所处环境所形成的较稳定的辐射水平或声量，大于此本底的欲测效应(如放射性强度)使用仪器(如盖革计数器)可以监测

[本底]详细解释

1. 根底，素质。

   《歧路灯》第九六回：“原来 盛希侨 是个本底不坏的人。少年公子性儿……也就吃亏祖有厚贻，缺少 *** 。毕竟性质亢爽，心无私曲。”

[本底]网络解释

本底值是指没有进样时检测器的信号值·本底值大小和检测器类型有关·。 更多→ 本底

[本底]英文翻译

The bottom

[本底]相关词语

[本底]相关搜寻

⑵ 信用卡用英文怎么说

信用卡用英文怎么说？

信用卡英文名字怎么写

信用卡英文名字是：credit

card

credit

card

英[ˈkredit

kɑ:d]

美[ˈkrɛdɪt

kɑrd]

n.

信用卡，签账卡;

[例句]you

can

pay

by

credit

card.

你可以用信用卡付账。

求关于信用卡的英文文献

TOPIC 1:

Adverse Selection in the Credit Card Market (信用卡市场的逆向选择)

作者及写作年份:

Lawrence M. Ausubel

June 17, 1999

部分摘要:

trading situations where one (informed) party possesses information which is relevant to his (uninformed)trading partner, the informed party may find it advantageous to engage in trade only in states of informationwhich are relatively unfavorable from the viewpoint of the uninformed party. Thus, a firm which offers acontract to the general population may find that the composition of the pool of customers who accept thefirm's contract is inferior to the composition of the general population. The particular contractual termsoffered by the firm may influence the composition of the customer pool and, in some informationalenvironments, adverse selection may lead to a complete unraveling of the market (George A. Akerlof,1970).Many of the economically-richest implications of adverse selection have been drawn in creditmarkets. High interest rates charged to borrowers may ince adverse selection on default probability,leading banks to engage in credit rationing in high-interest environments (Joseph E. Stiglitz and AndrewWeiss, 1981). Competition along particular dimensions in credit card pricing may result in adverseselection, blunting the usual effects of competition, and contributing to sticky interest rates and extranormalprofits (Lawrence M. Ausubel, 1991). And, when borrowers have the opportunity to engage in signalingbehavior, the same structure of asymmetric information as in adverse selection models yields signalingstories which have important implications for corporate investment and the capital structure of firms (see,for example, Sudipto Bhattacharya, 1979, and Stewart C. Myers and Nicholas S. Majluf, 1984).Yet despite a burgeoning economics and finance literature consisting of literally hundreds of articlesexploring the implications of adverse selection in credit markets, there remains little in the way of empiricalstudies which convincingly document the existence of adverse selection in credit markets as a real-worldphenomenon. The objective of the current paper is to present compelling direct evidence of adverseselection in one specific credit market.The stakes in such an empirical exercise are quite considerable. It is frequently argued that virtuallyany conclusion may be reached from a suitably-chosen economic model of incomplete information.However, to the extent that adverse selection can be shown to be a genuine empirical phenomenon in creditmarkets, then we can have confidence that at least one important component

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TOPIC 2:

Consumer Search Behavior in the Changing

Credit Card Market (不断变化的信用卡市场中,消费者的行为研究)

作者及写作时间:

Sougata Kerr  Lucia Dunn

September 2002

部分摘要:

Credit card balance switching has become an important issue in the banking community as cardholders seek to move their revolving credit to the lowest-cost lenders. This kind of “search and switch” behavior would be expected to put downward

pressure on credit card interest rates. Previous research on the credit card market focused on why its interest rates persisted at levels greater than those for other types of consumer loans, and one explanation put forward was the inhibiting nature of high search costs in this market, especially for large-balance cardholders whose probability of credit rejection

is high. Recent developments in the credit card instry – in particular the Truth-in-

Lending Act of 1988 together with a large increase in direct solicitations – have changed the environment of this market substantially. Because of this new environment, as well as improvements in data availability, the issue of credit card search needs to be revisited.

The current paper identifies those consumers whose probability of rejection is

high and tests whether this probability has any impact on their search propensities. It

does this by yzing (i) the effect of large balances on the consumer’s probability of credit application rejection and (ii) how these factors – large balances and rejection probability –affect consumers’ search propensities. In testing the search-cost hypothesis, the issue of endogeneity between consumers’ search and the likelihood of rejection is dealt with by estimating a simultaneous equations model. The results presented here show no evidence that search costs deter consumer

interest rate search in the credit card market of the 1990s, either for high-balance. This is officially known as the Fair Credit and Charge Card Disclosure Act of 1988. cardholders with a greater probability of rejection or for low-balance cardholders. In the next section we review the relevant literature on this market and discuss recent changes in the market environment. Section III discusses our methodology and improvements in the

recent data. Section IV presents our results. Finally, Section V concludes by

summarizing our find....

......

......

......

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credit card是什么卡？

credit card就是信用卡。

1.贷记卡：是指具有一定信用卡额度，可在信用额度内先支付后还款，并按规定享有免息还款期待遇、存款无息的银行卡。卡片具有信用消费、分期付款、转账结算、存取现金等功能。

2.准贷记卡：是指可在信用额度内先支付后还款，但不享受免息还款期，存款有息的银行卡。卡片可在境内及具有银联标识的境外受理点使用，具有信用消费、转账结算、存取现金等功能。借记卡是由持卡人先存款、后使用的卡。credit card指的是信用卡，信用卡一种对信用合格的消费者发行的信用证明，持卡人可以先使用，后还款。

信用卡英文是credit card，容易理解，是基于个人信用（credit），信用卡也叫「贷记卡」。  储蓄卡英文是debit card，也叫借记卡，这是比较专业的说法，但和「借」有什么关系呢，很难理解。  有人说，你存在储蓄卡里的钱相当于借给银行的，所以是借记卡，这虽然说得通，但并不是专业的解释。因为这里的「借」和「贷」是财务术语，来自复式记账法，和这两个字的本身的意思没有任何关系。信用卡上有“VISA”或“MasterCard”标识的，在国外可以直接刷卡消费，而储蓄卡或现金就要先兑换了。

拓展资料：信用卡于1915年起源于美国,最早发行信用卡的机构并不是银行，而是一些百货商店、饮食业、娱乐业和汽油公司。美国的一些商店、饮食店为招徕顾客，推销商品，扩大营业额，有选择地在一定范围内发给顾客一种类似金属徽章的信用筹码，后来演变成为用塑料制成的卡片，作为客户购货消费的凭证，开展了凭信用筹码在本商号或公司或汽油站购货的赊销服务业务，顾客可以在这些发行筹码的商店及其分号赊购商品，约期付款。这就是信用卡的雏形

什么是Credit card

什么是CADR值？

春节前后北京的雾霾天气，一下子带旺了空气净化器的市场，消费者在选购时，售货员会热情地向你介绍这款空气净化器的神奇净化效果，在这过程中，消费者可能会接触到个新字眼——洁净空气量或者CADR值，那什么是洁净空气量，CADR值又是什么意思呢?

什么是CADR值呢，CADR值clean air delivery rate的英文缩写，中文简称洁净空气量，指洁净空气输出比率，是空气净化器一个国际公认的净化性能指标。

CADR是美国家电制造商协会（AHAM）按照严格的测试标准进行测试得出的空气净化器输出洁净空气的比率。CADR数值越高，则表示净化器的净化效能越高。CADR是一项反映出其净化能力的性能指标，单位为m3/h。

洁净空气量CADR的计算方法为：

CADR=60×（ke-kn）×V

式中：CADR——洁净空气量，m3/h；

V——试验室容积，m3；

ke——总衰减常数，min-1；

kn——自然衰减常数，min-1。

衰减常数可以从试验室中对净化器工作前后的空气中的污染物的浓度变化的测试值，经过以下公式计算获得：

Ct/Co=e-kt式中：

Ct——净化器工作t时间后的污染物浓度，mg/m3；

C0——净化器工作前本底的污染物浓度，mg/m3；

k——衰减常数，min-1；（忽略自然衰减常数）

t——净化器工作的时间，min。

忽略自然衰减常数，上两式可以合并为：

CADR=-ln(Ct- C0)V/t

按国际空气净化器质量要求，在适用的空间内，当污染物浓度超过标准限值的5～10倍的条件下，开启空气净化器60分钟，要求室内空气中的污染物去除90％。这样，上式中，ln（Ct-C0）的值就为- ln10，约等于－2.3。

上式简化为：

CADR=2.3V/t

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信用卡英语怎么说

我们在银行办理的信用卡上面，有它的英文翻译在上面或者有缩写。下面是我给大家整理的信用卡英语怎么说，供大家参阅!

   信用卡英语怎么说

英 [ˈkredit kɑ:d] 美 [ˈkrɛdɪt kɑrd]

credit card

   信用卡的英语例句

1. Make a note of credit card numbers and check expiry dates.

记下信用卡，核对有效期限。

2. Using a credit card to pay for an order is simplicity itself.

用信用卡支付订单再简单不过了。

3. You are protected instantly if a thief misuses your credit card.

如果小偷盗用你的信用卡，你的卡会立即受到保护。

4. Using plastic to pay for an order is simplicity itself.

用信用卡支付订单是很简单的事。

5. TSB's monthly credit card rate is now hiked from 1.95% to 2.05%.

TSB银行的信用卡月利率现在从1.95%提高到了2.05%。

6. They may use a credit card for convenience.

为了方便，他们可以使用信用卡。

7. Punch your credit card number into the keypad.

在小键盘上输入你的信用。

8. You can pay by credit card.

你可以用信用卡付账。

9. Chip and PIN is designed to combat credit card fraud.

智能卡系统是专为防止信用卡设计的。

10. It is very convenient to pay by credit card.

用信用卡付款非常方便。

11. All major credit cards are accepted at our hotels.

我们的饭店接受所有主要的信用卡。

12. Credit cards eliminate the need to carry a lot of cash.

有了信用卡就用不着携带很多现金。

13. She was charged with credit card fraud.

她被控告信用卡欺骗罪。

14. Unless paying by credit card, please pay in cash.

如果不用信用卡付账, 就请付现金.

15. The credit card is then accepted, subject to verification of the signature.

信用卡随后被接受, 但要核查签名.

   银行卡的双语例句

1. Holidaymakers should beware of using plastic cards in foreign cash dispensers.

外出度假时，在取款机上使用银行卡一定要小心。

2. Here's your pasook and your passcard.

这是您的存折和银行卡.

3. Bring the passcard with you every time you come in to deposit or withdraw money.

您每次来银行取钱或存钱时请带着这个银行卡.

4. Questioning: I provide anticipates the bankcard information to be whether safe?

问: 我提供的个人质料及银行卡信息是否安全?

5. This paper investigates the existing bank card anti - fraud system's development process. "

本论文首先总结和回顾了一下现有的银行卡 反 欺诈的发展过程.

6. Next year's insurance fees will be paid through bank cards.

明年的保险费,从我银行卡上直接支付.

7. Certainly, with pleasure. First insert your banking card and enter your code.

当然可以, 我很乐意. 首先插入您的银行卡,并输入您的密码.

8. May I have your bank card and the withdrawal slip, please?

请给我您的银行卡和取款凭条.

9. A: May I see your bank card and ID card, please ?

能看一下您的银行卡和身份证 吗 ?

10. Inside with a bank card that must recharge it?

那必须用银行卡往里充值 么 ?

11. The secret code of his bank card has been stolen.

他的银行卡密码被盗取了.

12. Bankcard instry has become the most potential instry in developed country.

银行卡产业(BankcardInstry)已成为现代经济中最具发展潜力的产业之一.

13. However, the competition of card market is more drastic than before.

但是, 随着银行卡市场规模的迅速扩大,市场竞争变得更加激烈.

14. Post bank card for instry and commerce may through ATM transfer?

邮政银行卡可以和工商银行卡可以通过ATM转帐 么 ?

15. While shopping online, you can pay with your bank card.

网上购物可以用银行卡交款.

信用卡的英文缩写是什么？

银行卡B/C（bank card）借记卡D/C（Debit Card）信用卡C/C（Credit Card）银行卡是由商业银行等金融机构及邮政储汇机构向社会发行的具有消费信用、转账结算、存取现金等全部或部分功能的信用支付工具。银行卡包括信用卡和借记卡两种。因为各种银行卡都是塑料制成的，又用于存取款和转帐支付，所以又称之为“塑料货币”。银行卡的大小一般为85.60×53.98mm（3.370×2.125英寸），也有比普通卡小43%的迷你卡和形状不规则的异型卡。借记卡借记卡按功能不同分为转账卡、专用卡、储值卡。借记卡不能透支。 转账卡具有转账、存取现金和消费功能。专用卡是在特定区域、专用用途（是指百货、餐饮、娱乐行业以外的用途）使用的借记卡，具有转账、存取现金的功能。储值卡是银行根据持卡人要求将资金转至卡内储存，交易时直接从卡内扣款的预付钱包式借记卡。借记卡〔debit card〕可以在网络或POS消费或者通过ATM转账和提款，不能透支，卡内的金额按活期存款计付利息。消费或提款时资金直接从储蓄账户划出。借记卡在使用时一般需要密码（PIN）。借记卡按等级可以分为普通卡、金卡和白金卡；按使用范围可以分为国内卡和国际卡。信用卡信用卡又分为贷记卡和准贷记卡。 贷记卡是指发卡银行给予持卡人一定的信用额度，持卡人可在信用额度内先消费、后还款的信用卡。准贷记卡是指持卡人先按银行要求交存一定金额的备用金，当备用金不足支付时，可在发卡银行规定的信用额度内透支的信用卡。

关于信用卡市场英文和信用卡市场英文怎么说的介绍到此就结束了，不知道你从中找到你需要的信息了吗 ？