关于英语的提纲式作文怎么写
一、提纲式作文
1．对立观点式
A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？
B．有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？
C．我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。
They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it is harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。
An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。
They also argue that 反对X 的第二个理由。
There is some truth in both arguments.
But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.
In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about（引起）, X also may X 的有一个坏处。
二、 批驳观点式
A．一个错误观点。
B． 我不同意。
Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented(提出） is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed（执行） by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。
There might be some element（元素、成分） of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。
三、社会问题（现象）式
A．一个社会问题或者现象。
B． 产生的原因
C．对社会和我们生活的影响
D． 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话）
E． 前景的预测。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。
There are a couple of reasons booming（兴旺） this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。
X has caused substantial（大量的、实质的） impact（影响） on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated（表达） in the following aspects（方面）. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast（预测） that more and more people will ……..
图表式作文
It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone (经历）dramatic（引人注目) changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably （相当地）in recent years (as X varies). At the point of （接近）X1, Y reaches its peak(达到高峰） value of …(多少).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).
辩论式议论文
模版1
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1.
More importantly, 论据2.
Most important of all, 论据3.
In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
模版2
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing, 论据1.
For another, 论据2.
Last but not the least, 论据3.
To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
模版3
There is no consensus 一致of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点）。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion（观念） is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.
First of all, 论据1。
Furthermore, 论据2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。
As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测
常用句型：
1． 表示原因
1）There are three reasons for this．
2）The reasons for this are as follows．
3）The reason for this is obvious．
4）The reason for this is not far to seek．
5）The reason for this is that．．．
6）We have good reason to believe that．．．
例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2．表示好处
1）It has the following advantages．
2）It does us a lot of good．
3）It benefits us quite a lot．
4）It is beneficial to us．
5）It is of great benefit to us．
例： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．
3．表示坏处
1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．
2）It does us much harm．
3）It is harmfulto us．
例： However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion．
4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth．
2）We think it necessary to do sth．
3）It plays an important role in our life．
例： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．
5．表示措施
1）We should take some effective measures．
2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．
3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．
4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．
例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．
6．表示变化
1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．
2）A great change will certainly be proced in the world’s communications．
3）The computer has brought about（导致） many changes in ecation．
例： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．
7．表示事实、现状
1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．
2）No one can deny the fact that．．．
3）There is no denying the fact that．．．
4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．
5）However，that’s not the case．
例： We cannot ignore the fact that instrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems， we can start by ecating the public about the hazards（危害） of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．
8．表示比较
1）Compared with A，B．．．
2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．
3）There is a striking contrast between them．
例： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petrol（石油）．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them e physical exercise．
9．表示数量
1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．
2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．
3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．
例： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion（比例） of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on ecation has increased．
⑵ 英语作文提纲怎么写
不管是中文还是英语写作，大家先学会打草稿是一件非常重要的事情。而这个作文草稿也就是列提纲的意思，学会写提纲，在真正开始写作时就可以下笔如有神了。下面是我为您收集整理的英语作文提纲怎么写，供大家参考!
英语作文提纲怎么写
作文提纲的形式一般有两种.
1.标题式提纲
这种提纲比较简单,只写出行文各段的标题.
这是一个标题式的作文提纲,勇简洁的文字标出了各段的写作要点.它的特点是文字简洁、速度较快,适合于对写作内容较熟悉或时间较紧的情况.但对初学写作的人来说,很难起到指导作文的作用.
2.要点式提纲
这种提纲比较详细,它即要表明作文的中心,又要写出作文的大致内容;同时,还要交代出文章的详略.
(三)编写提纲的要求
1.要审清题目,确定中心,选择材料
作文提纲是写好作文的基础,编写作文提纲要按照写作文的三个顺序：审清题目、确立中心,选择材料来进行.
作文题目一般给我们规定了写作范围(记人、记事、写景、状物等)、写作问题(记叙文、说明文、议论文),所以,审清题目,才能明确写什么、怎么写,才能避免文不对题、偏离中心的毛病.
中心思想是一篇文章的灵魂,在编写作文提纲式时,只有确立了中心,才能围绕选材,确定重点,安排详略,等等.选材时要注意紧紧围绕文章的中心思想,选择真实可信、新鲜有趣的材料,以使文章中心思想鲜明、深刻地表现出来.
2.要简洁明了
作文提纲只是作文的一个思路,一个框架.因此作文提纲既要完整,又不能过于繁琐;既要简洁,又要达到写作目的。
题目
1.起因(用三四句话概括)
2.经过(尽量不要写太多,七八句的样子)
3.结果(要与开头呼应,三四句就好)
4.感悟(简洁概括,要含有深意)
英语写作中使用率最高的句式
1.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例如：
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2.表示好处
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例如：
Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3.表示坏处
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmful to us.
例如：
However，everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for sb.to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例如：
Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon，computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
5.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
例如：
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.
6.表示变化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)A great change will certainly be proced in the world’s communications.
3)The computer has brought about many changes in ecation.
例如：
Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
7.表示事实、现状
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...
2)No one can deny the fact that...
3)There is no denying the fact that...
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5)However，that’s not the case.
例如：
We cannot ignore the fact that instrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems， we can start by ecating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
⑶ 英语作文提纲咋写
Outline of “Aid Ecation in China”
Ⅰ.College students are encouraged and volunteer themselves to poverty-stricken areas to aid ecation there.
Ⅱ.Aid-ecation has been beneficial in some aspects.
a. open the eyes of students
b. build a bridge between students from different backgrounds
c. students may be inspired by each other
Ⅲ. Conclusion: More college should be encouraged to take part in the activity.
注：写提纲其实很简单，就是把要点列回出来就可答以了。
⑷ 英语六级提纲式作文写作
英语六级提纲式作文写作模板
英语六级作文，一直是考生的一块心病。下面是我为大家整理了英语六级提纲式作文写作模板，希望能帮到大家！
一、现象解释型作文
模板一：
①Today, it is widely acknowledged that______（相关观点）. Therefore, ______（提出现象）.However, as for this phenomenon, opinions vary from person to person.
②Some______（涉及人群）insist that ______（支持观点）. However, many other______（涉及人群）do not agree. They hold that ______（反对观点）.
③From my perspective, ______（自己的观点）. On the one hand, ______（观点的一方面）， but on the other hand, ______（观点的另一方面）. What's more, ______（强化自己的'观点）.
模板二：
①Recent decades have seen the rapid development of______（指出现象）. As a result, ______(相关事物) have successfully entered our everyday life and are gaining popularity among ordinary people.
②It's no wonder that some people hold that ______ (提出观点), because______ (原因综述). To start with, ______ (原因1). What's more, ______(原因2). Last but not least, ______(原因3).
③As far as I am concerned, ______(自己的看法). However, with further development of______ (现象相关内容), ______ (未来前景) in the near future.
模板三：
①It is not an uncommon social phenomenon that ______(提出现象). However, opinions vary from person to person concerning this phenomenon.
②Some people hold that______ (支持观点)because______ (指出原因). Consequently, ______(说明结果). But others maintain that______ (反对观点). They argue that______ (反对理由).
③From my point of view,______ (自己的观点).
二、问题解决型
模板一：
①As is known to all, ______(导入命题). However, it is quite worrying that______ (提出问题).
②Therefore, ______(相关各方) should be greatly responsible for______ (问题内容). Firstly, ______(解决方法1). Secondly,______ (解决方法2). Thirdly,______ (解决方法3).
③But ______ (相关方面) alone cannot ensure the final success in______ (问题内容). ______(问题相关方）should also take an active part in ______ (怎么做1). They/ We should ______(怎么做2).
模板二：
①It is widely acknowledged taht _______（某事物的重要性1）.Besides, ______（重要性2）.
②However,_______（事物出现的问题）. Some people prefer to______（问题表现或原因1）. Others tend to_______（问题表现或原因2）.
③As the salt of the earth, college students should be fully aware of ______（相关事物）. Therefore, we should______（自身怎么做1）.We should also______（自身怎么做2）.
模板三：
①In recent years, ______(消极现象) has been prevailing ______(盛行范围).
②There are three main factors that can account for this phenomenon. First and foremost, ______(原因1). Moreover, ______(原因2). Last but not least, ______(原因3). As a result,______ (结果).
③In my view, effective measures should be taken to solve the problem. First, ______(解决方法1). Second, ______(解决方法2). Third, ______(解决方法3).
三、对比选择型作文
模板一：
①It is widely believed that______（指出现象）. What’s more, ______（进一步阐述该现象）. Many people strongly advocate it owing to______（支持原因）. However,_______（相关因素），people’s ideas vary.
②On the one hand, some people hold that ______（第一种观点及原因）.On the other hand,a great many people insist that _______（第二种观点及原因）.
③As far as I am concerned, however, ______（自己的态度及理由）.Therefore, it is time that_____（得出结论）.
模板二：
①A great many people______（提出观点）. First and foremost,some people incline to______（赞成原因1）.What’s more, they maintain that______（赞成原因2）.
②On the contrary, the vast majority of people assume that_______（提出相反的观点）.
③In my opinion,______（提出自己的观点）.For one thing,______（理由1）. For another,______（理由2）.
模板三：
①With the development of society, people attach more importance to ______（提出现象）.They regard it as______（进一步阐述该现象）.
②Should we______（提出观点）？______（相关答案）.To begin with,______（理由1）.What’s more,_______（理由2）.
③For my part, ______（表明自己的态度）. Most importantly, _______（进行进一步阐述）.
四、观点议论型作文
模板一：
①Recently, we often hear complaints about______（提出现象）.We can see that ______（进一步阐述该现象）.
②The following factors need to be taken into consideration.First and foremost, ______（原因1）.What’s more, _______（原因2）.As a result, _______（结果）.
③From my point of view, _______（自己的态度）. In the frist place, ______（理由1）.Furthermore,_______（理由2）. Hence,______（结论）.
模板二：
①_______is always regarded as（提出观点）. However, _______（指出特殊情况）.
②For one thing._______（原因/看法1）. For another. _______（原因/看法2）.
③On the whole, it is important to keep in mind that _______（自己的态度）.
模板三：
①There are many factors that_______ (与论点相关的内容〉. But of_______（所有因素）, I believe_______(个人论点〉to be the most important one for the following reasons.
②The first reason is that_______(原因1). Another reason is that_______(原因2). Finally._______(原因3).
③In short. I believe _______(重申自己的观点）.Thus we should_______（提出建议）.
五、应用书信型作文
应用书信型作文指的是书信类的应用文，主要包括简历、广告、通知、道歉信、咨询信、投诉信、邀请信等。
—般来说，英文书信的结构通常包括六个组成部分：信头（heading，包括寄信人地址和日期）、信内地址（inside address，指收信人地址）、称呼（salutation）、正文（body）、结束语（complimentary close)、签名（signature)，有时候还包括附言（postscript〉和附件（attachment），一般考试中只要求包括称呼、正文、结束语和签名四个部分，写作应用书信型作文时内容要直截了当，中心突出，层次分明，格式正确，语言得体。
模板一：
①Dear______（称呼）,
②I want to express my _______（感谢、歉意等）for_______（相关事件）.Thank you for/ I will be very grateful if _______（表示感谢）.
③_______（相关陈述）. However, the situation does not allow me to do this./ However, I am afraid I cannot accept your kind offer. _______（阐述原因）.
④I sincerely hope that _______（表达真诚的愿望）.
⑤Yours sincerely,
_______（写信人姓名）
模板二：
①Dear_______（称呼），
②_______ （客套话），but I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with/ I venture to write you a letter about/ I am afraid I’m not content with_______（简要概括投诉内容）.
③Firstly, _______（问题1）. Secondly, _______（问题2）. Finally, _______（问题3）. / _______（问题1）. What is worse, _______ （问题2）.
④I/ We do hope that _______（提出意愿或建议）.
⑤Yours sincerely,
_______（写信人姓名）
模板三：
①Dear_______（称呼）,
②I am_______（简要介绍自己的身份）and hope_______（提出希望）. I will be grateful if you would be kind enough to _______（对方的相关行为）.
③First, _______（咨询问题1）. Second, _______（咨询问题2）.Third, _______（咨询问题3）.
④I wish_______（再次重申希望）./ I would greatly appreciate it if_______（向收信人可能提供的帮助表示感谢）.
⑤Yours respectfully，
_______（写信人姓名）
;⑸ 英语作文模版，就是题目给出你两个观点，让你阐述支持哪一方，以及理由。求！！！
写作模板——提纲式作文
1． 对立观点式
A. 有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？
B. 有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？
C. 我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument:
There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。
⑹ 英语作文提纲怎么写如何列提纲
不管是英文还是中文写作，拟定草稿是极其重要的一步。作文的草稿，即是我们所说的提纲，掌握了如何编写提纲，便能助我们在正式写作时达到事半功倍的效果。接下来，本文将介绍一些关于作文提纲的编写步骤与技巧，包括对作文主题的深入理解、段落内容的初步规划，以及核心关键词的提炼。一个好的提纲应当简洁而明了。让我们一起来练习编写吧！
作文提纲大致可分为两种形式：
1. 标题式提纲
这种提纲以简洁著称，仅列出各段的标题。
这是一个标题式提纲的例子，它用简练的文字标注了各段的写作要点。这种提纲的特点是文字简练，速度快，适合于对写作内容熟悉或时间紧迫的情况。但对于初学者来说，它可能不足以起到指导写作的作用。
2. 要点式提纲
这种提纲较为详细，既要表明作文的中心思想，又要概述作文的大致内容，同时还要指示文章的详略。
编写提纲的要求包括：
1. 审清题目，明确中心，选择材料
编写提纲应遵循三个步骤：审清题目、确立中心、选择材料。
作文题目通常规定了写作的范围（如记人、记事、写景、状物等）和文体（如记叙文、说明文、议论文），因此，正确理解题目是确保写作方向正确的前提。
中心思想是一篇文章的核心，只有确立了中心，才能选择合适的材料，确定重点，安排详略等。在选择材料时，要确保其与文章的中心思想紧密相关，选择真实、新鲜、有趣的内容，以便文章中心思想的清晰和深刻表达。
2. 简洁明了
提纲应保持简洁，同时达到写作目的。它为写作提供了一个思路和框架，但不应过于繁琐。
以下是一个简单的提纲示例：
题目
1. 起因（用三四句话简洁概括）
2. 经过（描述七八句话，简明扼要）
3. 结果（与开头呼应，三四句话即可）
4. 感悟（简洁而有深意）
⑺ 英语作文提纲怎么写 如何列提纲
不管是中文还是英语写作，大家先学会打草稿是一件非常重要的事情。而这个作文草稿也就是列提纲的意思，学会写提纲，在真正开始写作时就可以下笔如有神了。下面就为大家介绍些作文提纲的步骤和方法，其中包括理解作文的主题和要求，确定每段大致的内容，写出一些能用到的关键词。提纲应该简洁明了。大家试一试吧!
作文提纲的形式一般有两种.
1.标题式提纲
这种提纲比较简单,只写出行文各段的标题.
这是一个标题式的作文提纲,勇简洁的文字标出了各段的写作要点.它的特点是文字简洁、速度较快,适合于对写作内容较熟悉或时间较紧的情况.但对初学写作的人来说,很难起到指导作文的作用.
2.要点式提纲
这种提纲比较详细,它即要表明作文的中心,又要写出作文的大致内容;同时,还要交代出文章的详略.
(三)编写提纲的要求
1.要审清题目,确定中心,选择材料
作文提纲是写好作文的基础,编写作文提纲要按照写作文的三个顺序：审清题目、确立中心,选择材料来进行.
作文题目一般给我们规定了写作范围(记人、记事、写景、状物等)、写作问题(记叙文、说明文、议论文),所以,审清题目,才能明确写什么、怎么写,才能避免文不对题、偏离中心的毛病.
中心思想是一篇文章的灵魂,在编写作文提纲式时,只有确立了中心,才能围绕选材,确定重点,安排详略,等等.选材时要注意紧紧围绕文章的中心思想,选择真实可信、新鲜有趣的材料,以使文章中心思想鲜明、深刻地表现出来.
2.要简洁明了
作文提纲只是作文的一个思路,一个框架.因此作文提纲既要完整,又不能过于繁琐;既要简洁,又要达到写作目的。
题目
1.起因(用三四句话概括)
2.经过(尽量不要写太多,七八句的样子)
3.结果(要与开头呼应,三四句就好)
4.感悟(简洁概括,要含有深意)
⑻ 谁有英语四级作文优秀模板
大学英语四级考试马上就来了，以下是新东方在线为同学们整理的英语四级作文万能模板汇总，供大家参考学习。
一、提纲式作文
1.对立观点式
A.有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么?
B.有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么?
C.我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。
There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。
二、 批驳观点式
A.一个错误观点。
B. 我不同意。
Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。
There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。
三、社会问题(现象)式
A.一个社会问题或者现象。
B. 产生的原因
C.对社会和我们生活的影响
D. 如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)
E. 前景的预测。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况(或者是一个例子)。
There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。
X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated(表达)in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..
图表式作文
It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of (接近)X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are …(多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).
辩论式议论文
模版1
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1.
More importantly, 论据2.
Most important of all, 论据3.
In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或From above, we can predict that 预测.
模版2
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing, 论据1.
For another, 论据2.
Last but not the least, 论据3.
To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或From above, we can predict that 预测.
模版3
There is no consensus 一致of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion(观念)is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.
First of all, 论据1。
Furthermore, 论据2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。
As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或From above, we can predict that 预测
常用句型：
1. 表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this. 这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2.表示好处
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例：Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3.表示坏处
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmful to us.
例：However, everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.
常用句型：
1.表示事实、现状
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...
2)No one can deny the fact that...
3)There is no denying the fact that...
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5)However, that’s not the case.
例：We cannot ignore the fact that instrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems，we can start by ecating the public about the hazards of pollution. The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
2.表示比较
1)Compared with A, B...
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3)There is a striking contrast between them.
例：Compared with cars, bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable. Firstly, they do not consume natural resources of petrol. Secondly, they do not cause the pollution problem. Last but not least, they contribute to people’s health by giving them e physical exercise.
3.表示数量
1)It has increased (decreased) from...to...
2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased) to 800, 000.
3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15%compared with that of January.
例：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on ecation has increased.
再如：From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.