螺帽垫圈英语怎么说及英文翻译

❶ 求机械专业术语的解释及英文翻译

1）电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion
电化学腐蚀就是金属和电解质组成两个电极，组成腐蚀原电池。
2）车架 automotive chassis
车架是跨接在汽车前后车桥上的框架式结构，俗称大梁，是汽车的基体。
3）悬架 suspension
悬架是汽车的车架（或承载式车身）与车桥（或车轮）之间的一切传力连接装置的总称，其作用是传递作用在车轮和车架之间的力和力扭，并且缓冲由不平路面传给车架或车身的冲击力，并减少由此引起的震动，以保证汽车能平顺地行驶。
4） 转向器 redirector
转向器的作用是把来自转向盘的转向力矩和转向角进行适当的变换（主要是减速增矩），再输出给转向拉杆机构，从而使汽车转向，所以转向器本质上就是减速传动装置。
5）变速器 speed changer
变速器是用来改变来自发动机的转速和转矩的机构，它能固定或分档改变输出轴和输入轴传动比，又称变速箱。
6）板料冲压 sheet metal parts
板料冲压是利用冲模，使板料产生分离或变形的加工方法。因多数情况下板料无须加热，故称冷冲压，又简称冷冲或冲压。
7）孔加工 spot facing machining
孔加工一般分为钻孔，铰孔，扩孔，镗孔，拉孔。 机床上对孔的加工可以用钻头、镗刀、扩孔钻头、铰刀、拉刀进行钻孔、镗孔、扩孔、铰孔和拉孔。
8） 刚度 rigidity
刚度是指材料或结构在受力时抵抗弹性变形的能力。是材料或结构弹性变形难易程度的表征。
9）标准件 standard component
标准件是指结构、尺寸、画法、标记等各个方面已经完全标准化，并由专业厂生产的常用的零（部）件，如螺纹件、键、销、滚动轴承等等。
10） 脆性材料 brittleness material
在外力作用下（如拉伸、 冲击等）仅产生很小的变形即破坏断裂的材料。脆性材料在外力作用下（如拉伸、 冲击等）仅产生很小的变形即破坏断裂的性质。
11）垫圈 washer
指垫在被连接件与螺母之间的零件。一般为扁平形的金属环，用来保护被连接件的表面不受螺母擦伤，分散螺母对被连接件的压力。
12） 塑性变形 plastic distortion
塑性变形是物质-包括流体及固体在一定的条件下，在外力的作用下产生形变，当施加的外力撤除或消失后该物体不能恢复原状的一种物理现象。

❷ 英语翻译

POST 布置
azimuth case 方位圈
supporting-pole 撑杆
bolt 门闩或螺钉
nut 螺母, 螺帽
washer 垫圈
pad 衬垫
angle steel 角钢
connecting pate 接头
transition girder 调节支架
girder 梁，支架

❸ 前轮的英文，前轮的翻译，怎么用英语翻译前轮，前轮用

前轮
qián lún
（车辆的） front wheel
（飞机的） nosewheel
自行车的前轮变形了。
The front wheel of the bicycle was out of shape.
前置发动机前轮驱动式内车辆
front engine front drive vehicle
前轮毂轴容承螺帽锁紧垫圈
front wheel bearing nut lock washer
真空助力式前轮盘式制动器
vacuum-assisted front disc

❹ 螺丝配件名称中英文对照表

单词 简写 中文
1 screw scr 螺丝
2 nut nut 螺母
3 washer wash 垫圈
4 head hd 头
5 thread thre 螺纹
6 coating coat 镀层
7 rivet riv 铆钉
8 standoff stdoff 内外六角钉
9 driver driv 穴
10 hexagon hexa 六角
11 tooth tooth 齿
12 lock lck 锁
13 spring spr 弹簧
14 wave wave 波浪型
15 pitch pitch 牙距
16 partial thread P T 半螺纹
17 PT PT 一种螺纹形式
18 Full Thread FT 全螺纹
19 silver silv 银
20 cone cone 锥形
21 Eco-syn Eco 30度牙的一种螺纹
22 Thread Forming TF 自攻螺纹
23 Self Tapping self tapp 自切屑螺纹
24 pin pin 销
25 shaft Shaf 轴
26 steel St 铁
27 stainless steel SS 不锈钢
28 Brass(Cu) Bras(Cu) 铜
29 Aluminum AL 铝
30 Rubber Rub 橡胶
31 machine screw mech scr 机制螺丝
32 SEM screw SEM Scr 组合螺丝
33 Material material 材料
34 Grade GD 等级
35 Finish Finish 表面处理
36 Point Point 点
37 Clamp Clam 夹子
38 internal Int 内
39 external ext 外
40 thickness / 厚度
41 length / 长度
42 hole / 孔
43 Metric Metcric 公制
44 DIN / 德标
45 ANSI / 美标
46 JIS / 日标

六角螺丝(栓) HEX HEAD CAP SCREWS(HEX BOLTS)
六角机械螺丝 HEX HEAD MACHINE BOLTS
六角木牙螺丝 HEX LAG BOLTS
四角螺丝 SQUARE HEAD BOLTS
T头螺丝 T HEAD BOLTS
马车螺丝 CARRIAGE BOLTS
环首螺丝 EYE BOLTS
内六角孔螺丝 HEX SOCKET CAP SCREWS
固定螺丝 SET SCREWS
螺椿栓 STUD BOLTS
螺旋椿 SCREW STUDS
轮壳螺栓 WHEEL BOLTS
翼形螺丝 WING SCREWS
自攻螺丝 SELF TAPPING SCREWS
自削螺丝 THREAD CUTTING SCREWS
钻尾螺丝 SELF DRILLING SCREWS
旋入螺丝 DRIVE SCREWS
机械螺丝 MACHINE SCREWS
木螺丝 WOOD SCREWS
家具螺丝 FURNITURE SCREWS
塑板螺丝 CHIPBOARD SCREWS
墙用螺丝 DRYWALL SCREWS
基础螺栓 FOUNDATION BOLTS
U型螺栓 U BOLTS
勾头螺栓 HOOK BOLTS
套挂螺丝 TOGGLE BOLTS
突缘螺丝 FLANGE BOLTS
轨道螺栓(鱼尾螺丝) TRACK BOLTS
耐候钢螺丝 CORTEN STEEL HEAVY HEX BOLTS
扭矩控制螺栓 T.C.BOLTS
高张力螺栓 HIGH STRENGTH BOLTS
剪力钉(焊接螺丝) WELDING STUDS
螺丝附华司组合 SCREWS AND WASHERS ASSEMBLED(SEMS)
大尺寸螺栓 BIG SIZE BOLTS
不锈钢小螺丝 STAINLESS STEEL SHEET METAL SCREWS
不锈钢大螺丝 STAINLESS STEEL BOLTS
铜螺丝 BRASS SCREWS
铝螺丝 ALUMINUM SCREWS
合金钢螺丝 ALLOY STEEL SCREWS
电子螺丝 ELECTRONIC SCREWS
微小精密螺丝 MICRO SCREWS
塑料螺丝 PLASTIC SCREWS
复合材料用螺丝 PARTICLE BOARD SCREWS
钛合金螺丝 TITANIUM ALLOY BOLTS
钛、锆、钼、铌等螺丝、零件、材料 TI,ZR,MO,NB PARE METAL BOLTS PARTS
拇指螺丝 THUMB SCREWS
双头牙螺丝 DOUBLE END SCREWS HANGER BOLT
车辆(汽车)螺丝、螺帽 AUTOMOTIVE FASTENERS
航天用螺丝 AEROSPACE FASTENERS
飞机特殊扣件 SOURCE CONTROL BOLTS
拉栓 BLIND BOLTS
面板螺丝 PANEL FASTENERS
电梯螺丝 ELEVATOR BOLTS
四角头固定螺丝 SQUARE SET SCREWS
大头马车螺丝 STEP BOLTS
单向螺丝 ONE WAY LAG SCREWS
管夹螺丝 HOSE CLAMP SCREWS
不锈钢固定螺丝 STAINLESS STEEL HEX SOCKET CAP SCREWS
不锈钢内六角螺丝 STAINLESS STEEL HEX SOCKET CAP SCREWS
铰链螺丝 HINGE SCREWS
货柜螺丝 CONTAINER SCREWS
复合材料钻尾螺丝 BI-METAL SELF DRILLING SCREWS
三角牙螺丝 TRILOBULAR THREAD SCREWS
高低牙螺丝 HIGH LOW SCREWS
夹板用螺丝 PARTICLE BOARD SCREWS
马桶螺丝 TOILET CLOSET BOLTS
特长螺丝 SPECIAL LONGER SCREWS
建业螺丝 BUILDING FASTENERS
不锈钢六角螺丝 STAINLESS STEEL HEX SOCKET CAP SCREWS
其它特殊螺丝 SPECIAL SCREWS OR BOLTS
不锈钢特殊螺丝 SPECIAL STAINLESS STEEL SCREWS
宽牙螺丝（粗牙螺丝） COARSE THREAD SCREWS
链带螺丝 COLLATED SCREWS
水泥螺丝 CONCRETE SCREWS
板模螺丝 CONSTRUCTION BOLTS
锌蝶螺丝 DIE CAST WING SCREWS; ZINC ALLOY
重型车螺丝 HEAVY DUTY WHEEL HUB BOLTS
内六角固定螺丝 HEX SOCKET SET SCREWS
复合材料用螺丝（夹板用） PARTICLE BOARD SCREWS
犁壁螺丝 PLOW BOLTS
机(踏)车用螺丝、轴心 SCREWS AND SHAFTS FOR MOTORCYCLE OR BICYCLE
针车用螺丝、轴心 SCREWS AND SHAFTS FOR SEWING MACHING
止付螺丝 SOCKET SET SCREWS
不锈钢宽牙螺丝 STAINLESS STEEL COARSE THREAD SCREWS
不锈钢高低牙螺丝 STAINLESS STEEL HIGH-LOW THREAD SCREWS
不锈钢机械螺丝 STAINLESS STEEL MACHINE SCREWS
不锈钢钻尾螺丝 STAINLESS STEEL SELF DRILLING SCREWS
不锈钢自攻螺丝 STAINLESS STEEL SELF TAPPING SCREWS
不锈钢自削螺丝 STAINLESS STEEL THREAD CUTTING SCREWS
不锈钢三角牙螺丝 STAINLESS STEEL TRI-LOBULAR THREAD SCREWS
不锈钢木螺丝 STAINLESS STEEL WOOD SCREWS
套挂螺栓及螺丝 TOGGLE BOLTS
钛合金膨胀螺丝 TITANIUM ALLOY EXPANSION BOLTS

❺ 各种五金配件的翻译

合叶的英文是hinge。以下是常见五金配件的英文：

3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头
A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库
Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉
Balancing equipment 平衡设备
Bayonet 卡口
Bearing fittings 轴承配件
Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机
Bearings 轴承
Belt drive 带传动
Bending machines 弯曲机
Blades 刀片
Blades,saw 锯片
Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝
Boring heads 搪孔头
Boring machines 镗床
Cable making tools 造线机
Casting,aluminium 铸铝
Casting,copper 铸铜
Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁
Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁
Casting,other 其他铸造
Casting,steel 铸钢
Chain drive 链传动
Chain making tools 造链机
Chamfer machines 倒角机
Chucks 夹盘
Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统
CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机
CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床
CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床
CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机
CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机
CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机
CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床
CNC lathes 电脑数控车床
CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件
CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床
CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机
CNC toolings CNC刀杆
CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机
Conveying chains 输送链
Coolers 冷却机
Coupling 联轴器
Crimping tools 卷边工具
Cutters 刀具
Cutting-off machines 切断机
Diamond cutters 钻石刀具
Dicing saws 晶圆切割机
Die casting dies 压铸冲模
Die casting machines 压铸机
Dies-progressive 连续冲模
Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头
Drawing machines 拔丝机
Drilling machines 钻床
Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台
Drilling machines,high-speed 高速钻床
Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床
Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床
Drilling machines,vertical 立式钻床
drills 钻头
Electric discharge machines(EDM) 电火花机
Electric power tools 电动刀具
Engraving machines 雕刻机
Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机
Etching machines 蚀刻机
Finishing machines 修整机
Fixture 夹具
Forging dies 锻模
Forging,aluminium 锻铝
Forging,cold 冷锻
Forging,copper 铜锻
Forging,other 其他锻造
Forging,steel 钢锻
Foundry equipment 铸造设备
Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机
Gears 齿轮
Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机
Grinder bench 磨床工作台
Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床
Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床
Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机
Grinding machines 磨床
Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床
Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床
Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床
Grinding tools 磨削工具
Grinding wheels 磨轮
Hand tools 手工具
Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组
Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉
Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉
Honing machines 搪磨机
Hydraulic components 液压元件
Hydraulic power tools 液压工具
Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件
Hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸
Jigs 钻模
Lapping machines 精研机
Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机
Laser cutting 激光切割
Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切割机
Lathe bench 车床工作台
Lathes,automatic 自动车床
Lathes,heavy-ty 重型车床
Lathes,high-speed 高速车床
Lathes,turret 六角车床
Lathes,vertical 立式车床
Lubricants 润滑液
Lubrication Systems 润滑系统
Lubricators 注油机
Machining centers,general 通用加工中心
Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心
Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 卧式及立式加工中心
Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心
Machining centers,vertical double-column type 立式双柱加工中心
Magnetic tools 磁性工具
Manifolds 集合管
Milling heads 铣头
Milling machines 铣床
Milling machines,bed type 床身式铣床
Milling machines,plicating 仿形铣床
Milling machines,horizontal 卧式铣床
Milling machines,turret vertical 六角立式铣床
Milling machines,universal 万能铣床
Milling machines,vertical 立式铣床
Milling machines,vertical & horizontal 立式及卧式铣床
Mold & die components 模具单元
Mold changing systems 换模系统
Mold core 模芯
Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器
Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹
Mold repair 模具维修
Molds 模具
Nail making machines 造钉机
Oil coolers 油冷却器
Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels 铝轮冒口切断机
P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant P型PVC高分子防水
PCB fine piecing systems 印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统
Pipe & tube making machines 管筒制造机
Planing machines 刨床
Planing machines vertical 立式刨床
Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳
Pneumatic power tools 气动工具
Powder metallurgic forming machines 粉末冶金成型机
Presses,cold forging 冷锻冲压机
presses,crank 曲柄压力机
Presses,eccentric 离心压力机
Presses,forging 锻压机
Presses,hydraulic 液压冲床
Presses,knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机
Presses,pneumatic 气动冲床
Presses,servo 伺服冲床
Presses,transfer 自动压力机
Pressing dies 压模
Punch formers 冲子研磨器
Quick die change systems 速换模系统
Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统
Reverberatory furnaces 反射炉
Rollers 滚筒
Rolling machines 辗压机
Rotary tables 转台
Sawing machines 锯床
Sawing machines,band 带锯床
Saws,band 带锯
Saws,hack 弓锯
Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯
Saws,vertical band 立式带锯
shafts 轴
Shapers 牛头刨床
Shearing machines 剪切机
Sheet metal forming machines 金属板成型机
Sheet metal working machines 金属板加工机
Slotting machines 插床
spindles 主轴
Stamping parts 冲压机
Straightening machines 矫直机
Switches & buttons 开关及按钮
Tapping machines 攻螺丝机
Transmitted chains 传动链
Tube bending machines 弯管机
Vertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式油压拉床
Vises 虎钳
Vises,tool-maker 精密平口钳
Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器
Woven-Cutting machines 织麦激光切割机
Wrenches 扳手

机械工具 Mechanic“s Tools
spanner 扳子 (美作:wrench)
double-ended spanner 双头扳子
adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 活扳子,活络扳手
box spanner 管钳子 (美作:socket wrench)
calipers 卡规
pincers, tongs 夹钳
shears 剪子
wire cutters 剪线钳
multipurpose pliers, universal pliers 万能手钳
adjustable pliers 可调手钳
punch 冲子
drill 钻
chuck 卡盘
scraper 三角刮刀
reamer 扩孔钻
calliper gauge 孔径规
hacksaw 钢锯
rivet 铆钉
nut 螺母
locknut 自锁螺母,防松螺母
bolt 螺栓
pin, peg, dowel 销钉
washer 垫圈
staple U形钉
grease gun 注油枪
oil can 油壶
jack 工作服

机械加工
抛光 polishing
安装 to assemble
扳手 wrench
半机械化 semi-mechanization; semi-mechanized
半自动滚刀磨床 semi-automatic hob grinder
半自动化 semi-automation; semi-automatic
备件 spare parts
边刨床 side planer
变速箱 transmission gear
柄轴 arbor
部件 units; assembly parts
插床 slotting machine
拆卸 to disassemble
超高速内圆磨床 ultra-high-speed internal grinder
车床 lathe; turning lathe
车刀 lathe tool
车轮车床 car wheel lathe
车削 turning
车轴 axle
衬套 bushing

❻ 专业机械英语，求翻译高手来帮帮忙。。。。。。。。。。。

Selecting a low-strength bolt to be used with a Class 600 flange joint with proper gasketing will require the bolts to be torqued beyond their yield point, or, at the very least, beyond their elastic range, To explain this briefly, bolts act as springs when they are installed and loaded properly. In order for the flange joint to maintain a gasket seal, it requires dynamic loading. Dynamic loading of flange bolts allows expansion and contraction movement in and around the joint while maintaining a seal. This is achieved by applying sufficient stress to the bolt to take it into the material’s elastic range.
If the bolts are not stressed sufficiently into their elastic range, any relaxation in the gasket could rece the sealing ability of the joint. To the other extreme, if the bolts were stressed beyond their elastic range and into the plastic range of their material of construction the same issue would apply; they would lose their dynamic load on the gasket. In that case, if they did not shear, they would take a set. Any relaxation in the gasket will then result in the rection or elimination of the joints sealing ability.
The nut should be selected to complement the bolt. The bolt material specification will steer you, either partially or completely, into the proper nut selection.
ASME A307, a material standard for bolts in the low-strength category, states that the proper grade for bolts to be used for pipe flange applications is Grade B. The standard goes further to state that when used for pipe flanges, Grade B bolts require a Heavy Hex Grade A nut under ASTM A563. In writing a pipe specification that included the A307 bolt, you would not need to specify the nut, since it is already defined in A307.
However, ASTM A193, alloy and stainless-steel bolts, goes only so far when it states that nuts shall conform to ASTM A194—there are several grades of A194 nuts to select among. This is an example of where the matching nut is not always explicitly called out in the ASTM standard. Because the ASTM standards are inconsistent in that regard, the specification writer must make sure that the nut is covered in a specification.
In summary, all four components—flanges, bolts, nuts and gaskets—have to be selected in conjunction with one another in order for the joint assembly to perform in a way that it is expected to for a given application.

选择低强度螺栓可用于一类600法兰接头与适当的gasketing将需要螺栓要扭转超出其屈服点，或在最低限度，超出其弹性范围，解释这简单，螺栓作为弹簧，当他们安装并加载适当的。在为了使法兰接头，以维持一个垫片密封，它需要动态加载。动态加载法兰螺栓，使膨胀和收缩运动和周围的联合，同时保持密封。要实现这个目标，运用足够的压力，螺栓考虑到材料的弹性范围内。
如果螺栓不强调，充分考虑到他们的弹性范围内，任何放宽，在垫片可以减少密封能力的联合。到了另一个极端，如果螺栓被强调，超出其弹性范围，并纳入塑胶一系列的物质建设的同时，问题将适用于他们将失去他们的动态负载对垫片。在这种情况下，如果他们不剪，他们会采取一套。任何放松，在垫片，然后将结果在减少或消除关节的密封能力。
螺帽应选择，以配合螺栓。螺栓材料的规格，将引导您，无论是部分或完全，到适当的螺母的选择。
对ASME a307 ，材料标准，螺栓，在低强度类别，国家适当职螺栓可用于管道法兰申请一级乙标准更进一步说明，当用于管道法兰， B级螺栓的要求一个沉重的Hex A级螺母下，美国ASTM a563 。在写作的管道规格，其中包括a307螺栓，你不会需要指定螺母，因为这是已经确定的a307 。
不过，美国ASTM a193 ，合金及不锈钢螺栓，云只有这样，到目前为止，当它指出，坚果应符合美国ASTM a194 -有几个等级， a194坚果选择之间。这是一个例子，那里的配套螺帽并不总是明确要求指出，在ASTM标准。因为ASTM标准不一致在这方面，规格，作家必须确保螺帽是涵盖在一个规格。
总括来说，所有四个组成部分-法兰，螺栓，螺帽和垫圈-要选定在联同另1 ，以便为联合大会在执行的方式，这是预期某一特定的应用。

❼ 哪位达人大哥,帮小妹翻译一下这些专业名词吧,我在这里向各位达人致敬了!!

楼上从网上拷贝那么多有什么用？误人啊！
还不如实实在在地帮人翻译一下：
（本人在外企车间干过，这些工具的英文名是常用的）

电动工具枪Electric Tool Gun,螺丝头Screw Head,螺丝刀Screw Driver,台钳Bench Clamp,半圆挫Half Round File,半圆铲Half Round Scraper,大力钳Heavy Tong,螺母Nut,外钣手Outside Spanner,内钣手Inside Spanner,喉钳Throat Tong,拉尺Tape Measure,钳子Pliers,螺丝刀Screw Driver,电钻Electric Drill,冲击钻Hammer Drill,扳手Wrench,尖嘴钳子Nose Pliers,夹板Splint,蟹叉Crab Fork,内六角扳手Allen Wrench,喉夹Throat Clamp,圆挫刀 Round File,扁形挫刀Flat File,长角铁Long Angle Iron,中角铁 Middle Angle Iron,小角铁Small Angle Iron,紧固片Fitting Fastening