真菌样的英语怎么说及英文翻译

⑴ 真菌的英语翻译 真菌用英语怎么说

真菌

用英语表达是：

[词典]epiphyte; fungus (pl. fungi; funguses); fungoid; mushroom;

[例句]足癣是一版种真菌感染。权

Athlete's foot is a fungal infection.

⑵ “细菌”英文翻译

“细菌”英文翻译：germ

读法：英 [dʒɜːm] 美 [dʒɝm]

释义：

1、n. [植] 胚芽，萌芽；细菌

2、vi. 萌芽

germ layer胚层

Cereal germ胚芽

Germ plasm种质

例句：

1、Olive oil, wheat germ oil, and rice bran oil also naturally contain squalene, albeit in smaller amounts.

虽然橄榄油，小麦胚芽油、米糠油中也含有天然的角鲨烯，但含量不多。

2、When it was opened in 2007, I found evidence of high-level decisions about the secret Soviet germ-warfare program, which violated the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention.

当它在2007被打开的时候，我发现了苏联细菌武器计划的高层决策的证据，这是违反生物和毒素武器公约的行为。

(2)真菌样的英语怎么说及英文翻译扩展阅读

germ的近义词：seed

读法：英 [siːd] 美 [sid]

释义：

1、n. 种子；根据；精液；萌芽；子孙；原由

2、vt. 播种；结实；成熟；去…籽

3、vi. 播种；（植物）结实

4、n. (Seed)人名；(英)锡德

短语：

1、seed money种子基金

2、Blue Seed碧奇魂

3、seed dispersal种子传播

4、Cassia Seed决明子

⑶ 翻译的英语高手麻烦帮我下！

There are over 70,000 identified species of fungus, including various types of mushrooms, molds, truffles, rusts and yeasts; some estimates of total species count (including unidentified varieties) lie in the 1.5 million range. Despite being such a large and diverse group, there are actually relatively few harmful fungi. And out of these few harmful varieties, most are low risk. However, there are some fungal infections that may lead to serious complications, especially in people with suppressed immune systems, like those with HIV.

Dermatophytes
1． Dermatophytes are a group of fungi that include several related dermatophytosis (ringworm or tinea) causing species. Infection may occur at many places on the skin and nails; athlete's foot and jock itch are some of the most common forms of tinea. The primary symptom of athlete's foot is scaly, itchy and peeling skin of the foot and toes. Jock itch usually takes the form of a burning rash between the legs. Ringworm creates red, slightly raised rings on the skin. Some forms of dermatophytosis can cause hair loss or even severe lesions. Most dermatophyte fungi are spread via skin-to-skin contact or contact with infectious, shed skin cells.

Candida
2． Candida is a genus of yeast fungus, some of whose members cause a condition called candidiasis. According to the University of Adelaide's mycology department, candidiasis "may be localized to the mouth, throat, skin, scalp, vagina, fingers, nails, bronchi, lungs or the gastrointestinal tract, or become systemic as in septicemia, endocarditis and meningitis." Cutaneous infections take the form of pink to red rash-like lesions that usually converge, forming one or a few large lesions. Candidiasis is most common in newborns, the elderly and those with compromised immune systems. The worst and most dangerous forms are opportunistic, affecting only those with conditions like HIV, leukemia and lymphoma.

Cryptococcus
3． Cryptococcus is yeast-like fungi that can cause cryptococcosis, a chronic pulmonary, systemic or meningitic disease. The primary culprit is the C. neoformans variety, although a few other species in the Cryptococcus group are occasionally responsible. C. neoformans almost solely affects immunocompromised (HIV, etc.) hosts, most often causing meningitis but sometimes leading to secondary ulcerative skin infections. A cryptoccocis-causing offshoot of C. neoformans is C. gattii, which is geographically restricted to places like Mexico, Australia and southern California, and affects those with healthy immune systems. C. gattii cryptococcosis causes brain and lung lesions, and usually results in death.

Aspergillus
4． Aspergillus, a mold, is found many places worldwide, though most healthy indivials are naturally immune to aspergillus spores in the air. However, those with asthma or fungal sensitivities can experience increased asthma-like conditions. People who have had recent lung illnesses are especially susceptible to aspergilloma, an aspergillus disease which causes the formation of a fungal ball within a lung cavity, sometimes leading to the coughing up of blood. Invasive aspergillosis can form in those with compromised immune systems and will often lead to death.

Stachybotrys Chartarum
5． Stachybotrys chartarum is a fairly common outdoor mold that is sometimes found indoors in high moisture areas on wood, paper, sheetrock and other cellulose materials. It really only becomes a problem indoors; when spores in the air are inhaled in large or continuous doses, they can cause flu-like symptoms and sometimes coughing up of blood.

Poisonous Mushrooms
6． As they must be ingested eaten in order to cause harm, the dangers of poisonous mushrooms are much easier to avoid than some other harmful fungi. Beginning mushroom pickers should consult experienced pickers, or at least an extensive field guide, for proper identification. Most toxic mushrooms will only cause upset stomach or diarrhea, but some can lead to complete kidney failure and death. Some potentially deadly species to identify and avoid are false morels, galerinas and certain amanitas. Jack-o-lantern and green-spored lepiota mushrooms are somewhat poisonous but not deadly. If you think you have found an edible mushroom, first check some kind of guide for any possible harmful lookalike species.

问题补充：正确写法是：体股癣
体癣：Tinea cruris
股癣：Tinea corporis

Tinea corporis
Synonyms
(Ringworm of the body)

Definition
The key characteristic of Tinea corporis is that the fungus involves the glabrous (relatively hairless) skin. The infection is limited to the stratum corneum of the epidermis. Vellus hair (the fine hair present on glabrous skin) may be invaded, and the hair follicle may serve as a reservoir for the fungus. Tinea pedis,Tinea manuum, and Tinea cruris refer to Tinea corporis that is limited to the foot, hand, and groin, respectively. There is otherwise little special about them. History lesson: The term tinea has an interesting origin. A worm of a moth would sometimes grow on a woolen blanket. The resulting round holes were similar to the rounded lesions seen on the skin of patients. The genus name for the moth was Tinea, and thus this name was used as part of the Latin binomials naming these infections.

Epidemiology
Transmission of tinea corporis may occur from direct contact with infected animals (especially cats and dogs), infected humans, or contaminated fomites such as furniture and clothing. Like many other fungal skin infections, warmth and humidity favor the occurrence of this infection. Therefore, tropical and subtropical regions have a higher incidence of tinea corporis.

Tinea imbricata is an unusual form of Tinea corporis caused by T. concentricum. This form of Tinea is characterized by ring-like growth in overlapping circles that may have an autosomal dominant genetic predisposition. This may explain its geographic restriction to certain regions of the Far East, South Pacific, and South and Central America.

Clinical manifestations
Tinea corporis can present on any area of the body. Zoophilic organisms commonly affect exposed areas like the face, neck and arms. Oppositely, anthropophilic organisms classically affect occluded areas of the skin or areas of trauma. In regards to the clinical appearance, multiple varieties have been described, and to make things a little more confusing, many of them have distinct names although they are all forms of tinea corporis!

The classical and more common clinical variety in which annular lesions have active, erythematous and spreading borders with central clearing is called in common parlanceringworm and scientifically,tinea circinata. When herpetiform, subcorneal vesicles appear the term "bullous tinea corporis" has been used.

Between 3 to 4% of tinea corporis cases present with an erythematous, scaly rash on the face with or without telangiectasia, atrophy, and photoexacerbation. This clinical form, calledtinea fasciale, may be confused with lupus erythematosis.

When any of these dermatophytoses are treated with corticosteroids, the lesions take on an atypical appearance and lose the characteristic scaling of tinea corporis. Patches, papules, or small noles appear. For this variety the termtinea incognito is used.

Tinea profunda refers to the appearance of subcutaneous abscesses, which are frequently associated with T. mentagrophytes.

Tinea axillaris refers to the involvement of the axillary (armpit) region.

Other atypical inflammatory forms include the appearance of verrucous lesions, kerion-like lesions and/or nolar granulomas (Majocchi's granuloma).

Tinea cruris
ynonyms
(Jock itch, ringworm of the groin)

Definition
Tinea cruris is an acute or chronic infection of the groin, perineum, and perianal region.

Epidemiology
This dermatophytoses is more commonly seen in men. According to Martin et al., the apparent reasons for this include:
The temperature, humidity, and occlusion of the scrotum and groin area, especially related to the clothing, are ideal for the development of these fungi.
Men suffer more frequently from other dermatophytoses, particularly tinea pedis, and cross infection between sites is very common.
Both direct contact between infected indivials and indirect contact with nonliving contaminated objects (towels, clothing, bed linens, urinals, and bed pans) are ways of transmission. Tropical climates and summer months in temperate regions appear to promote higher rates of this infection.

Clinical manifestations
Tinea cruris presents with sharply demarcated lesions with a raised erythematous margin and thin dry epidermal scaling. Papulovesicular lesions may also be present but pustules such as those caused by Candida are very unusual. Lesions classically involve the genitocrural area and medial upper thigh in a symmetrical fashion, but asymmetrical involvement may occur. The scrotum is usually minimally affected, and this is a distinct contrast with infections of this area by Candida ("Intertrigo"). Extension to the pubic area, lower abdomen, buttock, and perianal areas occurs rarely but can be seen, especially if Trichophyton rubrum is the causative agent [1447]. Patients complain initially of intense pruritus, but the lesions will become painful if maceration and superinfection occur. In addition to candidiasis ("intertrigo"), the differential diagnosis also includes lichen simplex and erythrasma.

Prognosis and therapy
Topical therapy is usually enough to cure tinea cruris. Drugs formulated in powders or minimally occlusive cream bases are preferred. Oral antifungal agents such as griseofulvin, terbinafine, ketoconazole, itraconazole or fluconazole are reserved for widespread and severely inflamed cases. Recommended regimens are the same discussed for Tinea corporis.

Rates of relapse for this infection are very high, therefore hygiene measures are crucial for long term success. They should include thorough drying, the use of well-ventilated clothing, and separate towels for the groin area.

Histopathology and laboratory
As mentioned above, tinea cruris is just an anatomic variety of tinea corporis, therefore pathologic and diagnostic considerations are the same.

Mycology (principal dermatophytes)
Epidermophyton floccosum
Microsporum canis
Trichophyton mentagrophytes
Trichophyton rubrum

中文翻译您只能自己想办法了！！

⑷ 真菌的单词真菌的单词是什么

真菌的单词有：associatedfungus，elephantear，mold。
真菌的单词有：associatedfungus，mold，elephantear。注音是：ㄓㄣㄐㄨㄣ。结构是：真(上下结构)菌(上下结构)。拼音是：zhēnjūn。词性是：名词。
真菌的具体解释是什么呢，我们通过以下几个方面为您介绍：
一、词语解释【点此查看计划详细内容】
真菌zhēnjūn。(1)组成真菌门的成员，其中许多主要是腐生或寄生植物，缺乏真的叶绿素，靠孢子繁殖。如:酵母菌、蘑茹等。
二、引证解释
⒈低等植物的一门，没有叶绿素，以有性或无性的孢子进行繁殖，种类繁多，通常寄生在其他物体上，自然界中分布很广。如酿酒或发面用的酵母菌，制造青霉素用的青霉菌，可以作食品或药物的蘑菇、松蕈、香菇、木耳、银耳、茯苓等，但有的也能引起动植物和人类的传染性病害，或使农林产品、纺织品、工业器材等霉腐变质。
三、国语词典
一种低等植物。整体由菌丝组成，具有细胞核，但缺乏叶绿素，不能行光合作用。通常寄生在其他物体上，靠菌丝体吸收外界现成的营养物质维生。种类繁多，分布广泛，常见的有酵母菌、霉菌、蕈类等。词语翻译英语fungi,fungus德语Pilze法语champignon,fonge,mycota
四、网络解释
真菌真菌，是一种真核生物。最常见的真菌是各类蕈类，另外真菌也包括霉菌和酵母。现在已经发现了七万多种真菌，估计只是所有存在的一小半。大多真菌原先被分入动正闹纤物或植物，现在成为自己的界，分为四门。真菌自成一门，和植物、动物和细菌相区别。真菌和其他三种生物最大的不同之处在于，真菌的细胞有含甲壳素（又叫几丁质、甲壳素、壳多糖）为主要成分的细胞壁，和植物的细胞壁主要是由纤维素组成的不同。
关于真菌的近义词
细胞病毒
关于真菌的成语
真刀真枪画里真真怀质抱真夏虫朝菌真赃实犯真心真意怀真抱素返璞归真庐山真面真赃真贼
关于真菌的词语
怀质抱真返璞归真庐山真面真赃实犯夏虫朝菌怀真抱素
关于真菌的造句
1、过敏性曲菌病的治疗需要抗真菌药和抗过敏药联合治疗。
2、近年来的研究发现丛枝菌弯明根真菌内存在与氮素代谢有关的鸟氨酸循环，而精氨酸则是菌丝内氮素转移的主要形式。
3、如果将来这种真菌能安全使用，那么它可能最终会把葛藤消灭掉。
4、动物细胞与中心粒相连，而在植物和真菌细胞中，纺锤体与微管组织举仿中心的离子相连。
5、勤晒被褥，杀霉菌，勤晒衣物，杀真菌，勤晒体肤，杀病菌，畅通门窗保清新，畅通心态保清爽，畅通胃肠保清澈，三勤三畅保健康，世界艾滋病日，祝你身体健康，远离疾病！
点此查看更多关于真菌的详细信息

⑸ 真菌病毒细菌区别表格用英语怎么说

真菌病毒细菌区别表格
英文翻译
Fungi, viruses, bacteria, differentiation form