熔丝熔断英语怎么说及英文翻译

① 英文翻译

1. 本检验报告（包括复制件）未加盖本中心印章无效。
This test report (including copies) without stamped by the center would be invalid.
2. 本检验报告无主检、审核、批准人员签署无效。
This test report without signed by the inspector, check, and approver would be invalid;
3. 客户需要复制本检验报告时，请持公函或单位介绍信到本中心办理。客户自行复制检验报告，必须完整复制，并承担由此引发的全部责任。
If customer needs the of the test report, please take the official letter or a letter of introction with you and go to the center to transact it.
If customer copied this report by themselves, so customer must it completely, or else all of the ties caused by this must be undertaken by customer
4. 本检验报告涂改无效，变造(伪造)无效。
Any alterableness, addition or deletion and forged on this test report is invalid.
5. 检测设备清单是本检验报告的附件。
The list of testing apparatus (devices) is attachment file in this test report.
6. 除特别声明外，本检验报告仅对来样负责。
Unless otherwise statement, this test report is responsible for the delivered samples
7. 客户如果对本检验报告有异议，应在收到报告之日起十五日内以书面方式向本中心提出。
If customers have any question with this test report should be put forward the complaint in written form within 15 days from the date you received
电缆应有制造厂名、产品型号和电压等级等连续标志
The cable should mark continuation marking such as the name of manufacture, the part number and voltage class etc.
电缆在火焰条件下保持线路的完整性的试验.
The tests that cable under the blaze conditions maintain the integrity of circuit.
在持续不断火焰温度不低于（830-0+40）℃单独供火
The continuation blaze is provided alone and the temperature is no less than （830-0+40）℃
持续不断供火温度不低于（830-0+40）℃并给试样通电额定电压，同时使用一根直径（25±0.1）mm、长度（600±5）mm的低碳钢圆棒从与水平面呈60º的角度跌落后到电缆表面上（撞击的频率是5分±10秒一次）
经过120min这种环境状态后
2A熔断器不熔断，指示灯不灭.
The temperature of the continuation blaze is no less than （830-0+40）℃ and apply a rated voltage to the sample. Meantime use a low carbon steel rod (diameter: （25±0.1）mm、length（600±5）mm) drop to the surface of the cable at 60 degrees with the horizontal tilt angle. (impact frequency is 5 minutes ± 10 seconds once)

under this condition in 120min , 2A fuser is not blown, the indicator is on.

② 火灾逃生方法常识英文

1.火灾自救方法英语版 有翻译
家庭火灾应急十要The family of fire emergency ten、初起火易扑灭消防车未前能集全力抢救常能化险夷转危安At the beginning of the fire, easy to extinguish the fire truck can be set to rescue often can insurance Yi turn dangernot before二、要早报警报警愈早损失愈小牢记119火警电Two, to the post alarm earlier loss is *** aller in the 119 firepower三、要先救火搬运财物片刻延误易成巨灾失火时宜先抢救财物易被咽呛窒息而死或失去逃生时机Three, the first fire handling property a moment delayeasily into catastrophe fire should go to save the propertyis easy to swallow choking suffocate or lose the escape time四、要沉着冷静严守秩序才能火场安全撤退倘若争先恐互相拥挤阻塞通道导致自相践踏会造成应有惨剧Four, to be calm to order to fire safety evacuation if vie witheach other in congested channel self trampling caused e to tragedy五、下楼通道被火封住欲逃无路时被子单、台布撕成布务结成绳索牢系窗槛再用衣角护住手心顺绳滑下Five, the channel is the fire shut down and there is no way to escape when the single, torn cloth quilt cloth provided to form a rope tied window sill and clothes covered hand slide down the rope六、邻室起火万勿开门应跳入窗户阳台呼喊救援或用前法脱险否则热气浓烟乘虚而入使人窒息Six, adjacent room fire don't open the door into the window and balcony should cry for rescue or before the escape orhot *** oke take advantage of a weak point suffocating七、烟雾较浓时必惊慌宜用膝、肘着地匍匐前进因近地处往往残留清新空气注意呼吸要小而浅Seven, the *** oke thicker when panic should use knee,elbow to crawl for near earth often resial fresh airattention should be *** all and shallow breathing八、非上楼情况下必须屏住呼吸上楼因浓烟上升速度每秒3—5米而人上楼速度每秒3—5米而人上楼速度每秒0.5米Eight, non upstairs conditions must hold their breath for *** oke rising velocity upstairs at 3 - 5 meters per secondand the people upstairs 3 - 5 meters and the peopleupstairs speed 0.5 meters per second九、逃离时要用湿毛巾掩住口鼻也用房内花瓶、水壶、金鱼缸里水打湿衣服、布类等掩住口鼻带婴儿逃离时用湿布轻蒙脸上手抱着手着地抓行逃出Nine, fled to use a wet towel to cover your mouth and nosewith real inner vase, kettle, goldfish bowl water wet clothes,cloth, cover your mouth and nose with baby escape with a damp cloth light face to use hands to grasp escape十、逃离前必须先把有火房间门关紧特别住户多大楼及旅馆里采用措施使火焰、浓烟禁锢房间之内致迅速蔓延能本人和大家赢得宝贵时间Ten, fled before the fire room door closed special resident *** uilding and hotel adopts measures to make the flame, *** oke to spread rapidly to imprison the room I and you win valuable time火灾逃生术Fire escape operation1.尽能蹲低身体利用所剩余氧气逃离火场1 try to squat low body using the remaining oxygenescaped from the fire2.尽能向地面逃生若楼梯已被火封锁则利用绳索或被单连接起来从窗口滑下地面逃生2 try to escape if the ground has been blocked by fire stair *** y ropes or sheets connected from the window down theground escape3.火灾时沿墙壁走有楼梯绝使用电梯3 of fire along the walls along the stairs must use the elevator4.带小孩逃离时利用被单孩子绑背上或抱胸前4 children fled when the children use sheets tied back or hold the chest5.主要逃生道上若有许多人拥挤应另找别逃生通道5 main escape on the road if there are many peoplecrowded should find another don't escape6.女性穿高跟鞋时应立即脱去或换鞋免逃生途摔倒延误了逃生时机6 women wearing high-heeled shoes should promptlyremove or change a shoe fell free means of escape escapetime delay7.火灾时切勿躲屋角或床下图时之安全样能葬身火海应镇静并用湿毛巾捂住口鼻尽快找寻逃生出口及方法7 do not hide the fire safety or bed below the sample canInferno should be calm and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel as soon as possible to find an exit and method望采纳。
2.关于火灾的自救小知识（英语）
“三要”—— 1、“要”熟悉自己住所的环境 2、“要”遇事保持沉着冷静 3、“要”警惕烟毒的侵害 "Three musts" 1. "You must" be familiar with your surroundings. 2. "You must" keep calm at all times. 3. "You must" keep yourself from breathing in the *** oke. “三救”—— 1、选择逃生通道自“救” 2、结绳下滑“自救” 3、向外界求“救” "Three escapes" 1. Using a fire escape to "escape" 2. Using a rope to climb down, "escaping" 3. Asking the outside word for help on "escaping" “三不”—— 1、“不”乘普通电梯 2、“不”轻易跳楼 3、“不”贪恋财物 "Three nos" 1. "NO" to elevators. 2. "NO" to jumping out of buildings. 3. "NO" to being greedy.。
3.火灾逃生方法（英语）
1)we can use a wet towel, put it in front of our noses and mouthes,it can make the air you breath more fresh. 2)if the fire is not very big ,you can wear a wet sheet（床单）or a wet quilt（被子），than ran away. 3)if it is *** oky , do not open the window at once ,it may bring more oxygen（氧气），than the fire will be much bigger.。
4.英语学习 谁能给几个火灾自救的方法,用英文写,感激不尽,一定要
As we know, our country suffered heavy ice early 2011. Everything was covered with freezing rain. Guizhou, Hunan and Sichuan suffered the most. It caused the buses, trains and planes stop service. The disaster destroyed power facilities, cutting power supplies in many areas. As a result, huge economic loss was caused. Many people could not work and live normally. There was no food, water or light in some places. Our government called on people to fight against heavy snow. As a student, I think we should learn from those heroes. We must study hard at school. We should learn all kinds of knowledge to make our motherland stronger, better and richer.

这个是范文，一点错误没有的。下面我再给你几个双语的

“三要”——

1、“要”熟悉自己住所的环境

2、“要”遇事保持沉着冷静

3、“要”警惕烟毒的侵害 "Three musts"

1. "You must" be familiar with your surroundings.

2. "You must" keep calm at all times.

3. "You must" keep yourself from breathing in the *** oke. “三救”——

1、选择逃生通道自“救”

2、结绳下滑“自救”

3、向外界求“救” "Three escapes"

1. Using a fire escape to "escape"

2. Using a rope to climb down, "escaping"

3. Asking the outside word for help on "escaping" “三不”——

1、“不”乘普通电梯

2、“不”轻易跳楼

3、“不”贪恋财物 "Three nos"

1. "NO" to elevators.

2. "NO" to jumping out of buildings.

3. "NO" to being greedy.
5.翻译为英文 火灾逃生技巧
“In case of a fire”

“三要”——

1、“要”熟悉自己住所的环境

2、“要”遇事保持沉着冷静

3、“要”警惕烟毒的侵害

"Three musts"

1. "You must" be familiar with your surroundings.

2. "You must" keep calm at all times.

3. "You must" keep yourself from breathing in the *** oke.

“三救”——

1、选择逃生通道自“救”

2、结绳下滑“自救”

3、向外界求“救”

"Three escapes"

1. Using a fire escape to "escape"

2. Using a rope to climb down, "escaping"

3. Asking the outside word for help on "escaping"

“三不”——

1、“不”乘普通电梯

2、“不”轻易跳楼

3、“不”贪恋财物

"Three nos"

1. "NO" to elevators.

2. "NO" to jumping out of buildings.

3. "NO" to being greedy.
6.跪求 防火安全常识 英语作文
People know the dangers of fires. It's good for us to know how to protect us from fire.

Firstly, get a *** oke alarm in the house. It can make a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house immediately in case of emergency.

Secondly, have an escaping plan. Make sure we all know where is the safety exit of your house. In case of fire emergency, everyone should follow the right way to escape.

Last but not least, it is necessary for every family to buy a fire extinguisher, better safe than sorry. And also make sure that every family member know how to use it.
7.用英文：防火知识,救火知识,逃离火场
Fire safety is a ponent of Building Safety. It concerns safety measures to prevent the effects of fires and is the result of proper use of fire protection measures. Some elements include: * Having built a facility in accordance with the version of the local building code that was in effect at the time a building permit was applied for. * Maintaining a facility and concting oneself in accordance with the provisions of the fire code, from the moment that the building was occupied. This is based on thorough knowledge of the code by the owner and ensuring that the occupants and operators of the building are fully aware of the currently applicable regulations, including supplementary documents that may be applicable, which are referenced in the fire code, such as, as an example, NFPA13 or NFPA96. Examples of such lawful conct include, but are not limited to, the following: o Not exceeding the maximum occupancy listing for any part of the building (Making sure that an area isn't so full of people that they can't all get out quickly in an emergency). o Maintaining proper fire exits and proper signage of them (e.g., exit signs pointing to them that can function in a power failure) o Placing and maintaining fire extinguishers and fire alarms in easily accessible places. o Properly storing/using, and/or banning of flammable materials that may be needed inside the building for storage or operational requirements (such as solvents in spray booths). o Routinely inspecting public buildings for violations, issuing Orders To ply and, potentially, prosecuting or closing buildings that are not in pliance, until the violations are corrected or condemning it in extreme cases. o Installing and maintaining fire alarm control panels for quick detection and warning of fire. o Obtaining and maintaining a plete inventory of firestops. o Ensuring that all spray fireproofing remains undamaged. o Maintaining a high level of training and awareness of occupants and users of the building to avoid obvious mistakes, such as the propping open of fire doors. o Conct Fire drills at regular intervals throughout the year .And explosion hazards arising from storage, handling, or use of dangerous materials, or from other specific hazardous conditions. The fire code plements the building code. In the event of changes to fire safety provisions within a building, or a change of occupancy, the fire code typically references the building code, which can result in a requirement upon the owner to apply for a building permit to ensure proper review and lawful execution of contemplated changes that can have an effect upon fire safety and/or structural integrity. The building code includes construction requirements to minimise fire spread, enable suppression and detection and to provide for safe and rapid evacuation in the event of a fire. Although both codes address similar issues, the fire code is aimed primarily at preventing fires in the first place, including outside of buildings, and that necessary training and equipment will be on hand and the design basis of the building, which includes a basic plan set out by the architect is not promised. The fire code also addresses inspection and maintenance requirements of various fire protection equipment in order to maintain optimal active fire protection and passive fire protection measures, with the aim of preserving stringent bounding. A typical fire safety code includes administrative sections about the rule-making and enforcement process, and other substantive sections dealing with fire suppression equipment, particular hazards such as containers and transportation for bustible materials, and specific rules for hazardous occupancies, instrial processes, and exhibitions.。
8.跪求 防火安全常识 英语作文
Forest fire is everyone's responsibility Forest as the renewable natural resources and the main body of the terrestrial ecosystem, in the survival and development of mankind history plays an irreplaceable role. The forest has the reputation of lung of the earth, it can greatly absorb carbon dioxide, and constantly create a human and other organi *** s need oxygen. The forest is the oxygen factory, is a st filter, is a natural reservoir, is a natural air conditioning 。

。 The forest gives us the inexhaustible benefits! The forest is whole countryman economy lasts, fast, healthy development of the foundation, it is in the national economic construction has irreplaceable status and role.The forest and the people's proction and life are closely linked, but the forest is facing the threat of fire! Fire can make valuable natural resources e to nothing! Fire can cause people to lose the precious life! The number of human civilization in the fire disappear? How many precious wealth in the fire disappear?Please see the following terrible lesson: in 2004, a town in Fujian province a hill. Because there was a farmer in a field of weeds in burned accidentally cause of forest fires, the affected forest area of 28 hectares, the fire lasted 19 hours, the fire direct cost 26000 yuan! Causing the death of 8 people! In 2006, a state-owned forestry centre for the village because *** oking cause of forest fires. Forest Lawn victimization area of 1000 mu, 4 firefighters died!Forest fires occur e to human factors and natural factors two, wherein, the human factors account for a major proportion of. Human factors are the main field and open up wasteland; field and keep warm by the fire; fire flooding wild beast; field littered cigarette and *** oke. Fire and water have no mercy., is not a joke, there is old saying goes: those who play with fire will burn! One careless move, can bring to the forest crowning calamity to human beings themselves, bring endless grief! People are weak awareness of fire prevention has led to a disastrous consequences!As a pupil of what we can do? I think I should start from our own, strictly abide by the rules for primary school students, not in the wild fire. And to do *** all forest fire propagandist work, into their own village, and protect the forest uncle aunts a, publicity the importance of fire, tell people to forest fire prevention. To help improve people's consciousness of fire prevention. I want to you uncle aunt call: forest fire protection is everyone's responsibility! Prevention of forest fire prevention in!。
9.跪求消防知识
Fire cause person casualties's two main aspects: one is the *** oke gas suffocation, 2 is a flame burns and powerful radiation. As long as it can avoid or rece the two harm, can protect their safety and limit the damage. Therefore, grasp the gist, save some fire dilemma maybe could acquire second life.1. Fire self-help, always keep your eyes open for escape roadEach person to oneself work, study or living building structure and escapes the path to do to understand somewhat, must be familiar with the structures within the fire control facilities and self-rescue escape method. So, when the fire broke out, won't back's against the wall. When you are in unfamiliar environment, be sure to watch the evacuation passageway and safety exports and stair azimuth, etc. To key time away from the scene as soon as possible.2. Extinguish fire *** all, benefit others and themselvesWhen when there is a fire, if the fire is not big, and who had yet to cause great threat, should make full use of the surrounding fire equipment, such as fire extinguisher, fire hydrant facilities will be *** all fire control and extermination. Don't panic to yell, or buy others scurrying about in disregard and self-centered "glide path", or buy *** all fire had inflicted on lead.3. Caught fire, keep calm speed evacuatedSuddenly faced with *** oke and fire, must keep calm, rapid judgment dangerous place and safe place to escape, decided to evacuate XianDe as soon as possible. Don't blindly follow crowds and mutual crowded, disorderly ran rampant. Only cool, can a good idea.4. The danger, cherish life as soon as possible, mozambican themselvesAt the site, life expensive than money. The danger, escape is heavy, must race against time, remember not money.5. Leave quickly, crawl mo standingIn from the site, when the *** oke and sight is not clear, was choking you are suffocatively e, don't stand walking, should quickly climbed on the ground or squat down, in order to seek escape route.6. Use channel, mo into the elevator go blind alleyWhen there is a fire, besides can use stair safety export outside, still can use the balcony, windowsill buildings, skylight etc climbed the security site, or around BiLeiXian etc。

, along the building structure that in my slide protruding.7. Fireworks besieged, hedge adherence to wiselyWhen escape routes cut and a short time when no rescue, can adopt find or create shelter, adherence to the kind of way. First should meet the doors and Windows, fire securing the doors and Windows, fire open back with wet towel, wet cloth soaked with water chink or blockage covered Windows, then quilt keep water drenching room, prevent fireworks infiltration, adherence to aid.8. Jump to leading cunning, no harm to the bodyHas many people choose to jump off a building fire escape. Jumped to also want to speak skills, jump into lifesaving should as far as possible when jumping or choose to have central air cushion pool, soft rain canopy, meadow direction jump; If possible, try to embrace some quilts, sofa cushion loose items or open big umbrella jumped off the to slow down wallop.9. Fire and oneself, on-site stampedes roll moThe fire fall his clothes on fire, should hurriedly try to take off clothes or on-site roll around, pressure fire-extinguishing seedlings; Can promptly jumped into the water or let a person to water, spray fire-extinguishing agent on more effective.10. The danger, self-help mo forget save othersAnyone find a fire, should call 119 "phone as soon as possible in time to cry for help, fire brigade newspaper. The children and LaoRuoBingCanZhe fire, they I do not have or lost self-help ability, the other people present except self-rescue outside, still should actively salvage they escaped as soon as possible. 火灾致人伤亡的两个主要方面：一是浓烟毒气窒息，二是火焰的烧伤和强大的热辐射。只要能避开或降低这两种危害，就可以保护自身安全，减轻伤害。

因此，多掌握一些火场自救的要诀，困境中也许就能获得第二次生命。1.火灾自救，时刻留意逃生路每个人对自己工作、学习或居住的建筑物的结构及逃生路径要做到有所了解，要熟悉建筑物内的消防设施及自救逃生的方法。

这样，火灾发生时，就不会走投无路了。当你处于陌生的环境时，务必留心疏散通道、安全出口及楼梯方位等，以便关键时候能尽快逃离现场。

2.扑灭小火，惠及他人利自身当发生火灾时，如果火势不大，且尚未对人造成很大威胁时，应充分利用周围的消防器材，如灭火器、消防栓等设施将小火控制、扑灭。千万不要惊慌失措地乱叫乱窜，或置他人于不顾而只顾自己“开溜”，或置小火于不顾而酿成大灾。

3.突遇火灾，保持镇静速撤离突然面对浓烟和烈火，一定要保持镇静，迅速判断危险地点和安全地点，。
10.跪求 防火安全常识 英语作文
1.父母、师长要教育儿童养成不玩火的好习惯。

任何单位不得组织未成年人扑救火灾。 2.切莫乱扔烟头和火种。

3.室内装修装饰不宜采用易燃可燃材料。 4.消火栓关系公共安全，切勿损坏、圈占或埋压。

5.爱护消防器材，掌握常用消防器材的使用方法。 6.切勿携带易燃易爆物品进入公共场所、乘坐公共交通工具。

7.进入公共场所要注意观察消防标志，记住疏散方向。 8.在任何情况下都要保持疏散通道畅通。

9.任何人发现有危及公共消防安全的行为，都可向公安消防部门或值勤公安人员举报。 10.生活用火要特别小心，火源附近不要放置可燃、易燃物品。

11.发现煤气泄漏，速关阀门，打开门窗，切勿触动电器开关和使用明火。 12.电器线路破旧老化要及时修理更换。

13.电路保险丝（片）熔断，切勿用铜线铁线代替。 14.不能超负荷用电。

15.发现火灾速打报警电话 119，消防队救火不收费。 16.了解火场情况的人，应及时将火场内被围人员及易燃易爆物品情况告诉消防人员。

17.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不要贪恋财物。 18.必须穿过浓烟逃生时，应尽量用浸湿的衣物被裹身体，捂住口鼻，贴近地面。

19.身上着火，可就地打滚，或用厚重衣物覆盖压灭火苗。 20.大火封门无法逃生时，可用浸湿的被褥、衣物等堵塞门缝、泼水降温，呼救待援。

③ 汽车美容方面的英语

你好：

front wheel
前轮
rear wheel
后轮
tread
轮距
chassis
底盘
bodywork/body
车身
rear window
后窗玻璃
windscreen/windshield
挡风玻璃
windscreen wiper/windshield wiper
风档刮水器，风档雨雪刷
fender，wing，mudguard
挡泥板
radiator grille
水箱
wing mirror
后视镜
bonnet/hood
发动机盖
boot/trunk
行李箱
roof rack，luggage rack
行李架
license plate，number plate
车号牌
wing
前翼子板
hubcap
轮毂罩
bumper
保险杠
electrical system，wiring
电气系统
headlight
大灯，头灯
dipped headlight
近光灯
sidelights，parking lights
位置灯，边灯
direction indicator
方向标，转向标
indicator，blinker
方向指示灯
front blinker
前信号灯
taillight，tail lamp，rear lights
尾灯
backup light，reversing light
倒车灯
stoplight，stop lamp
刹车灯
rear blinker
转弯指示灯
trunk，boot
行李箱
tailpipe
排气管
sparking plug/spark plug
火花塞
（spare）battery
（备用)蓄电池
back seat，rear seat
后座
driver's seat，driving seat
驾驶席
passenger seat
旅客席
steering wheel，wheel
方向盘
rear-view mirror，driving mirror
后视镜
horn，hooter
喇叭
choke
熄火装置
gear stick，gear change，gearshift
变速杆
gearbox
变速箱
starter，self-starter
起动器，起动钮
brake pedal
刹车踏板
clutch pedal
离合器踏板
hand brake
手制动器
foot brake
脚制动器
dashboard
仪表板
milometer
里程表
speedometer，clock
速度表
transmission
传动
piston
活塞
radiator
散热器
fan belt
风扇皮带
shaft
传动轴
inner tube
内胎
drain tap
排气阀门
silencer/muffler
消音器
tank
油箱
overflow
溢流孔
valve
阀门
exhaust pipe
排气管
spare wheel
备胎，备用轮胎
carburettor/carburetor
汽化器

1 ACC activated carbon canister 活性碳罐
2 ACI automatic car identification system 汽车自动识别系统
3 air cushion car 气垫车
4 air-cooled car 空气冷却式汽车,空冷式车辆,空冷式轿车(装用空冷式发动机的轿车)
5 APC aperture card 穿孔卡片
6 ASU automatic interference suppression for car radios suppresses ignition no
ise in the FM band 调频干扰自动抑制,在汽车收音机中附加入此电路即可抑制高压点火(噪音)的干扰
7 baby car 微型轿车,超微型轿车(美俚语,=mini car,cycle car,midget car);婴儿小车
8 backfiring in carburetor 化油器回火(=explosion in the carburetor)
9 baggage car 行李车
10 brake shoe carrier 制动蹄座
11 brush carrier 刷架
12 C&M care and maintenance 维修及保养
13 C.CARB conventional carburetor 常规化油器
14 C.P. car park (停)车场
15 C/O carry over 携带
16 cable-testing car 电缆检查车
17 car aerial 汽车天线(=automobile aerial)
18 Car Alarm theft-deterrent system 汽车防窃警报系统
19 car antenna 车上天线,车载天线,汽车天线
20 car body 轿车车身
21 car mechanic 汽车维修工,机动车维修工
22 car navigation computer 车用导航计算机,车用导行计算机
23 car park 停车场,停车处
24 car waiting to repair 待修汽车
25 car wander 汽车蛇行
26 car wash 洗车台,汽车清洗站
27 car wash trade 洗车业
28 car washer 洗车设备,洗车机;街道清洗机
29 car washing department 洗车工间,车辆清洗工间
30 car washing installation 洗衣装置,洗车设备
31 car washing installation 洗衣装置,洗车设备
32 car washing machine 洗车机
33 car with elevator 带升降机车辆,升降机汽车
34 car with four independent wheels 四轮独立悬架式轿车
35 carb 化油器,汽化器(carburator的简称)
36 CARB 1.化油器(carburettor) 2.碳化,渗碳(carbonization)
37 carb adjustment 化油器调准,化油器调节
38 CARB California Air Resources Board 加里福尼亚大气资源局
39 CARB carburetor 化油器,汽化器
40 carboard 纸板,硬纸板
41 carbon 碳(代号C);碳棒,电刷,石墨,积炭,积碳层
42 carbon electrode 碳棒,碳电极
43 carbon monoxide 一氧化碳(CO)
44 carbonization test (润滑油)积炭试验
45 CARE corporate average regulated emission 公司规定的平均有害物排放量
46 CARP cooperate automotive research program 汽车合作研究程序
47 CARR carriage 车溜板
48 CARR carrier 运载工具,载体
49 carriage 车辆,车架,支架,托架;(机床的)拖板;机器的滑动部分;底座,底盘;承重装置,承载器;运输,运费
50 carriage body 车身
51 CARS computer aided routing system 计算机辅助(运输网络中)选线系统
52 CART carton 卡片纸
53 cartridge 管壳,盒;卡盘,夹头;座;套筒;衬套(过滤器的)芯子;(照像)胶卷;支架
54 cartridge fuse 熔断丝管,熔断丝
55 cartridge paper 画图纸,图画纸
56 CAT carburetor air temperature 化油器空气温度
57 CFC chlorofluorocarbons 含氯氟烃(氟属致冷剂)
58 CFRC carbon fiber friction material 碳纤维摩擦材料
59 CFRP carbon fiber reinforced plastic 碳纤维强化塑料
60 CL car load 车辆载负
61 CLCC closed loop carburetor control 闭环化油器控制
62 CO carbon monoxide 一氧化碳
63 CO2 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
64 COEI carbon-monoxide emission index 一氧化碳排放指数
65 COF container-on-flt car 平板车装运集装法,集装箱在平板货车上的运输方法
66 convertible car 活顶篷轿车
67 COTY car of year 当年(流行)的汽车,年款汽车
68 CP car post 停车场
69 CPT carpet 地毯
70 CR carriage return 回车
71 CUCV commercial utility cargo vehicle 商用,轻型,多用途载货汽车
72 DCCSC divided-chamber carbureted stratified-charge engine 分隔式燃烧室混合气层状充气发动机
73 diaphragm carburettor 膜片式化油器
74 diesel-engined passenger car 柴油(发动)机客车,柴油机轿车
75 differential carrier 差速器壳(=differential case,differential housing)
76 dismantling from car to units 汽车拆成部件,汽车拆成总成
77 drill carriage 钻轴滑座
78 ECC electronically controlled carburetor 电子控制的化油器
79 ECC-CU (control unit) electronically controlled carburetor control unit 电子控制的化油器控制装置
80 EFC electronic fecdback carburetor 电子反馈式控制化油器(电脑根据排气管中O2传感器信号,自动调节空燃比)
81 EFC electronic fuel controlled carburetor 电子燃油控制化油器
82 EIC carbon emission index 碳排放量指数
83 electronically controlled carburetor 电脑控制化油器,电子控制式化油器(简称ECC)
84 electronically controlled carburetor-control unit 电子控制式化油器的电子控制器(简称ECC-Control unit)
85 emissions carburetor 防污染化油器
86 enclosed cardan shaft 封闭式传动轴(=encased propeller shaft)
87 EOHC engine-out hydrocarbon 发动机排出的碳氢化合物
88 explosion in carburetor 化油器回火(放炮)
89 explosion in the carburettor 化油器回火(=backfiring in carburetor,blowback,popping back)
90 exposed cardan shaft 开式万向传动轴;开式甲唐轴
91 fast back car 斜背式轿车
92 FBC feedback carburetor 反馈控制式化油器
93 float carburettor 浮子式化油器
94 float of carburettor 化油器,浮子
95 forecarriage (挂车)前转向架
96 four door convertible car 四门车篷可折叠式轿车
97 four-tire car四轮胎轿车(指使用被尖物刺穿或放炮漏气后仍能继续行驶的轮胎,因而不再需要备用胎的的汽车)
98 front-wheel-drive car 前轮驱动轿车(简称f-w-d car)
99 fuel-cell car 燃料电池(驱动的)轿车(1996年5月14日,由Mercedes-Benz公司在柏林展出世界上第一辆氢燃料电池轿车,系将甲醇在车上通过一个专门的反应器,产生H2和CO2,接着将H2导入一个聚合物电池,在触媒的作用下,与空气反应,产生H2O和电流,用电流驱动车辆)
100 f-w-d car 前轮驱动轿车(front-wheel drive car)
101 general purpose car 万能车,万用车,多用途车,多功能轿车(如全轮驱动的北京切诺基轿车)
102 GPC glass carbonate composite 玻璃聚碳酸酯复合材料
103 GT grade touring car 跑车
104 GT grand touring car 豪华高速旅游车
105 H/C fuel hydrogen/carbon ratio 燃油中(烃的)氢碳比
106 H/C hydrogen/carbon (烃的)氢碳比
107 HC hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物
108 H-Carb Hitachi 2Bbl carburetor (日本Hitachi)两腔化油器
109 HCEI hydrocarbon emission index 碳氢化合物排放指数
110 HCS high carbon steel 高碳钢
111 HCSHT high carbon steel heat treated 热处理过的高碳钢
112 HPSiC hot-pressed silicon carbide 热压碳化硅
113 IFC carb integrated fuel control carburetor 综合控制供油化油器
114 implement carrier 机具运载装置,通用机架
115 instrument carrier panel 仪表板(=instrument board)
116 instrument carrier plate 仪表板(=instrument board)
117 insulating carton 绝缘纸板
118 intelligent car 智能化汽车,无人驾驶汽车,智能轿车(指运用计算机技术、电子技术、信息技术,使汽车能以最佳路线,最佳工况行驶,且能在自动公路上无人驾驶,自动行驶)
119 intercar radio 汽车之间的无线电通讯装置,车间无线电通讯装置
120 ISCO indicated specific carbon monoxide 指示马力一氧化碳排放率(量)
121 ITC international touring car championship 国际旅游(游览)轿车冠军
122 jet carburetor 喷雾式化油器
123 KDC knock down car 就地装配的汽车,当地组装的汽车
124 KDCL knock down in carloads (货物)以散装状态装车
125 laggage carrier (车内)行李架,行李搬运车(=bag-gage carrier)
126 lamp carrier 灯座
127 LCL less-than-carload 零担的(货运)
128 lining of car 车身衬里
129 load-carrying 承载负荷的,承载的,承重的
130 long base car 长轴距轿车
131 luggage carrier 行李箱,行李架
132 luggage carrier extension (汽车)行李架的延长部分
133 luggage carrying capacity 行包承载能力,行李容量(=luggage capacity)
134 M.CARB modified carburetor 改进的化油器
135 main carburettor 主化油器
136 microprocessor controlled car 微机控制轿车(一般指微机控制点火、喷油、变速的轿车)
137 motor car mechanic(ian) 轿车技工,轿车技师,轿车机械技术员(=automobile mechanic)
138 motorcar headlamp 汽车前照灯(=automobile headlamp)
139 motorcar horn 汽车喇叭,轿车用喇叭
140 motorcar owner 轿车车主
141 motorcar radio set 汽车收音机(亦称motorcar set)
142 motorcar repair shop 汽车修理场,轿车修理车间,轿车检修站
143 motorcar rim 小汽车轮辋,轿车轮辋
144 motorcar set 轿车收音机(=autoradio,automobile radio set,car radio receiver
,car radio set,automobile receiver)
145 mounted load carrier 悬挂式装载车
146 multicylinder car 多缸发动机汽车
147 multi-nozzle carburetor 多喷油嘴式化油器(指化油器除主喷油嘴外,还有辅助喷油嘴,以适应高速、加速等工况用)
148 multi-throat carburetor 多腔化油器(=multibarrel,carburetor)
149 NFB non feedback carburetor 无反馈式化油器
150 Nissan Bluebird car 日产鸟蓝轿车(日本)日产公司1992年推出两种不同车身的蓝鸟轿车ARX-G,SSS-G,装用4缸发动机,排量2000ml,最大功率107kw,前轮驱动,可在挡风玻璃左上角显示行车速度及有关安全行车的指示)
151 Nissan Figaro car 日产费加罗轿车(日本日产公司1991年推出的微型轿车.装用SOHC涡轮增压发动机,排量387ml,最大功率56kW,自动变速,可折叠式软车顶)
152 NMHC non-methane hydrocarbon(emission) 不含甲烷的碳氢化合物(排放)
153 oil pump carrier 油泵泵壳,油泵托架,油泵小车
154 one way car 一次性轿车,便宜轿车,低级轿车
155 orthodox car 传统汽车,正统汽车,普通汽车,一般汽车
156 PAH poly cyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (发动机的)多环芳香族碳氢化合物(排放物)
157 PAH poly-aromatic hydrocarbon (发动机的)芳烃碳氢化合物(排放物)
158 passenger(-car)rim 轿车轮辋
159 passenger-car chassis 轿车底盘160 passenger-carrying chassis 客车底盘(一般指大客车底盘)
161 PC polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯
162 PCAH polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons 多环芳香族碳氢化合物
163 petrol-electric car 汽油-电动车辆
164 PGM-CARB programmed carburetor 可编程的化油器,电脑控制化油器
165 piston ring carrier 活塞环槽镶座(=ring carrier)
166 planet carrier 行星齿轮架,行星架
167 planet wheel carrier 行星齿轮轴架
168 planetary gear carrier 行星齿轮架
169 planetary pinion carrier (行星齿轮机构的)行星架(=planet carrier)
170 popping in carburettor 化油器放炮,化油器回火(back firing in carburettor,popping-back)
171 posh car 最漂亮的轿车(英俚),豪华轿车
172 premier car company 第一流的轿车公司,名列前矛的汽车公司
173 primary carburetor 初级化油器,一级化油器(除高速、大负荷下使用二级化油器外,其他常用工况都使用一级化油器,亦称primary side)
174 RC power car rotary combustion power car 转子发动机汽车
175 rear-engine car 后置发动机轿车,发动机后置式汽车
176 rear-steering car 后轮转向车
177 remoulded car 改造的汽车;改装的汽车;改型汽车
178 right hand control car 右转向盘车辆,右座驾驶车辆(用于靠左行驶的国家,=righthand drive car)
179 ring groove carbon remover 活塞环槽积炭清除工具
180 roof stick carline (木制厢式货车车身的)横顶梁,拱梁
181 safety car 安全汽车(指碰撞时,乘员不致遭受重大伤害的轿车,目前处于试验阶段)
182 saloon car 普通轿车(双排座轿车,驾驶员座与乘客间无隔板,=closed car,简称saloon,美国称sedan)
183 scraped car 报废汽车,废车
184 seal cartridge 密封衬套
185 secondary carburetor 次级化油器,二级化油器(在高速、大负荷下使用的双级化油器的第二级,亦称secondary side)
186 sedan car 轿式小客车,轿车
187 semitrailer pole carriage 杆式半挂车
188 SHF synthesized hydrocarbon fluid 合成烃润滑
189 sightseeing car 游览客车,观光汽车
190 SISIC silicon carbide reaction-sintered 反应烧结碳化硅
191 solar car 太阳能汽车,太阳能轿车(=solar powered car)
192 sonic-nozzle carburetor 声速喷嘴化油器
193 spare wheel carrier 备胎架
194 special passenger car 特种轿车(特种用途的轿车,如检阅车,指挥车)
195 spring carrier 钢板弹簧支架
196 spring carrier arm 弹簧托架
197 SSIC silicon carbide pressureless-sintered 不加压烧结碳化硅
198 steam-powered car 蒸汽动力汽车,蒸汽机汽车
199 steam-powered motor-car 蒸汽动力汽车,蒸汽机汽车
200 straight-eight car 直列八缸发动机汽车

④ ic卡的英文介绍要求有中文翻译

如果你满意，应当加分的哦，下面是个完整的论文

About IC Card
关键字: IC卡ID卡接触式IC卡感应式IC卡射频IC卡电话IC卡 Keyword: IC card ID card contactless IC card contactless IC card RF IC card telephone IC card
IC Card 又有时称为Smart Card.它是先将IC封装成mole，然后嵌入到PVC等类型的塑料或其他材料制成的卡片上得到的。 IC Card also called Smart Card, which is a first IC packaging mole, and then embedded in PVC, and other types of plastic or other materials are on the cards. 根据其与外部通信方式可以分成两类: 接触式IC卡,射频IC卡。 According to its external communications can be divided into two categories: contactless IC card, RF IC card.

一、接触式IC卡 First, contactless IC card

接触式IC卡通过触点与外界实现电气接触进行数据交换.其物理、电气特性应遵循ISO7816-1/2/3协议。 Contactless IC card through contact with the outside world to achieve electrical contact data exchange. Its physical and electrical characteristics should follow ISO7816-1/2/3 agreement. ISO7816－1/2/3详细描述了接触式IC卡的物理尺寸、卡触点功能、通信协议等物理、电气规范。 ISO7816-1/2/3 detailed description of the contactless IC card physical size, function cards contacts, communication protocols, such as physics, electrical specifications. 根据接触式IC卡的数据加密情况可以将接触式IC卡大致分为三类： 存储卡 、简单加密逻辑卡、 CPU卡 。 According to the contactless IC card data can be encrypted contactless IC card will be roughly divided into three categories: memory cards, simple encryption logic card, CPU card.

1、 存储卡实际上就是普通的EEPROM，不过是封装成mole嵌入到卡片上了而已。 1, memory card is actually an ordinary EEPROM, but is packaged as mole embedded in the card only. 只要实现电气接触就可以对其内部数据进行无条件访问(当然需要根据该型号EEPROM的电气规范了)。 As long as we can achieve electrical contact between its internal data unconditional visit (of course, in accordance with the model of the electrical specifications of the EEPROM). 这种卡安全性几乎为0，所以只能用于一些对安全性不作要求的场合。 This card security almost to zero, so some can only be used for the safety of not request occasions.

2、带简单加密逻辑的IC卡内部除了常见的EEPROM/EPROM/ROM类型的存储器外，还带有一专门设计的加密逻辑电路，用以防护敏感嘈?数据区。 2, with a simple encryption logic IC card in addition to common internal EEPROM / EPROM / ROM type memory, but also with a specially designed encryption logic circuits for the protection sensitive Cao? Data area. 通常是两个字节的口令字，口令字以明文的形式递交给卡片，卡片效验通过后才允许对保护数据区访问。 Usually two byte password, password in the form of the word to express submitted to the card through the card-tested after allowing for data protection zone visit.

3、至于CPU卡当然其内部有一内嵌CPU了，这种卡一般都采用国际上通用的DES、RSA等加密算法对数据进行保护。 3, as of course its internal CPU card embedded with a CPU, and this kind of cards are generally used international generic DES, RSA encryption algorithm such as data protection. 为了加快数据交换的速度，往往还拥有内嵌的RSA算法协处理器等。 In order to accelerate the speed of data exchange, often with embedded RSA algorithm coprocessor, and other. CPU卡的CPU一般为8031/51系列单片机的内核，也有采用其他内核的。 CPU CPU cards generally 8031/51 Series MCU core, but also the use of other cores. 卡内通常有一固化的COS（卡片操作系统），实现卡内的数据管理。 Cards usually have a curable COS (cards operating system), the realization of the card data management. 这种卡进行密码效验时密码是不以明文出现在通信线上的。 This card password-tested when the password is not explicitly appear in the online communication. 另外为了提高其安全性以更适合于金融等应用场合，卡片的IC在设计时也采用了一些诸如总线加扰等反剖析措施，防止激光切割剖析? In addition to improving their safety in a more suited to financial applications, the IC card is used in the design of the bus, such as some scrambling, and other anti-analysis measures to prevent the laser cutting analysis?

二、射频IC卡 Second, RF IC card

射频IC卡通过卡内的线圈与外界进行射频通信实现数据交换.这种IC卡有的带有内部电池，可以工作3年或是几年，也有的靠线圈的感应电流工作。 RF IC card through the card in the RF coil communication with the outside world for achieving data exchange. Some of this IC card with internal battery, can work a few years or three years, and some are on the inction coil current work. 由于线圈的体积决定了感应电流的强度从而决定了其有效作用距离，所以有的公司设计的射频IC卡允许用户自己设计、绕制线圈。 As the size of the coil determines the intensity of the inced current to determine its effective distance, so some companies design of RF IC card allows users to design their own, winding coils. 这种卡经常用于诸如身份鉴别等场合。 This card is frequently used as identification, and so on.

三、关于电话IC卡 Third, on the telephone IC card

电话IC卡应该算是属于简单逻辑加密卡。 Telephone IC card is simple logic should be considered encryption card. 不过它的设计又与进行口令字效验的简单加密逻辑卡不同,因此笔者认为有必要对其进行简单的单独介绍。 But it is designed with a password-tested a simple encryption card different logic, I believe that it is necessary to introce a simple single. 对于简单加密逻辑卡，当写口令效验通过后可以对数据区进行写操作，这意味者可以对数据进行任意改动。 For simple encryption logic card, when write-tested through the password can be concted on the data write operation, it will mean that the data can be arbitrarily changed. 电话卡则不允许有这样的操作(否则卡上的钱不就可以改了?)，所以电话卡设计成一形同算盘方式计数的计数器，卡片发行后，该计数器只能减，不能加，换言之，只能扣钱，不能加钱，用完后卡片作废。 Phone cards do not allow the operation of this (otherwise, the money is not on the card can be changed?), Telephone cards designed to counter a way of thinking is tantamount to counter card issuers, the counter will only decrease, not increase, in other words, only Koujian can, and the money can not be used after the card void. 那位要问了：那不是随便搞张同型号的卡就可以打“免费”电话了？ He would ask: it is not easily engage with models of the card can be a "free" phone? 非也，电话卡有一ROM区，生产厂商预先将大宗客户编号写在里面了。 No, there is a calling card ROM, manufacturers, in advance bulk of the code written on the inside. 卡片出厂后就无法改动了。 Cards can not be altered after the factory. 另外还有一区域是供用户（如电信局）添的，用户填写完后可以将保护熔丝熔断，使该用户数据区不可更改。 There is also a region is for users (such as the bureau) Tim, users can be protected after completing the fuse links, the user can not change the data area. 所以IC卡电话靠这两个号就可以将非法卡据之门外。 Therefore, IC card on the phone, these two cards can be illegal according to the gateway. 但是从技术的角度上讲现行的IC卡电话系统还是不完善，还是有可行办法攻击当前的IC卡电话系统。 However, from a technical perspective, the existing telephone system or IC card imperfect, there are still options attack the current IC card telephone system. 当然笔者又不想来个什么高科技犯罪之类的举动，对于这种危害公共安全的问题就不再多言了。 Of course, what the author does not want high-tech crimes such moves, such endangering public safety issues will not say more about. 如果电话IC卡采用CPU卡其安全性可就上台阶了,当然成本也就上台阶了:-)。 If the telephone IC cards, CPU khaki on the security level, of course, it costs a level :-).

四、IC Card 生产商 4, IC Card manufacturers

比较著名的IC Card生产制造商有Gemplus、Siemens、Philip、Atmel等。 Comparison of the famous IC Card manufacturers have Gemplus, Siemens, Philip, such as Atmel. 它们提供各种型号的IC Card,客户也可以定做。 They provide various types of IC Card, customers can be customized. 另外国内这几年雨后春荀般冒出了许多所谓的IC卡制作商，实际上它们只是完成ICmole到塑料基片的封装以及印刷工作。 Another domestic few years after the rain this spring Xun as the emergence of many so-called IC card maker, in fact they merely completed ICmole to plastic substrate packaging and printing work. 哈工大曾经设计出过国内第一片IC卡芯片。 HIT has designed the first-ever domestic IC card chips.

⑤ led灯丝用英语怎么说

led灯丝
翻译：Led filament
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