下置信限英语怎么说及的英文翻译
1. 几个统计学英语的词汇~劳烦各位高手帮帮忙~回答好了给100分
呃...看到3楼的最后一句,偶也觉得很冷。好了,我是统计学专业的,楼主可以放心一些了。不过诚恳地提醒楼主,在网络知道问一些专业问题,一般别抱什么希望。因为真正的专家一般都没啥时间浪费在网络知道去回答别人的问题。我以前写论文找些资料,也在网络知道问,结果常常白白浪费悬赏分。楼主以后可以先提问,看到满意答案了再加分,免得浪费辛苦升的等级。呵呵~
prevalence n. 传播,流行,普及
estimate 估计量
但是,若prevalence estimate为一个大标题,多解释为“流行病学统计分析”,例如,“The survey methods and prevalence estimates of mental retardation in Australia ”(这是一个论文标题),该标题就解释为“澳大利亚智力残疾的调查方法和流行病学统计分析”。若在文中出现,多解释为“某种流行病的患病率”,例如“Prevalence estimates for IBS”就是指“IBS患病率”。
overall percentage 就是单纯的表示“总的比率”,因为统计分析中,常常会出现很多的比率,overall percentage就是表示总的比率,一般是文中出现分组时,它就表示各组整体的百分比。例如“The overall percentage of cranial nerve involvement”表示“全组颅神经受累率”
Percentage of overall sample 占整体样本百分比
median 中位数
median prevalence 中位流行率
也给你个例句吧,“The median prevalence of e-CHB among patients with chronic HBV infection was 33% in the Mediterranean. ”翻译为“在地中海地区慢性乙型肝炎感染的病人的e-CHB的中位流行率是33%。”
confidence interval 置信区间
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好了,回答完毕,不知楼主是否满意?虽然我回答的也不是甚佳,但是是我自己辛苦写的,希望不会看到偶的楼下有人直接复制黏贴的,谢谢!
2. 请问关于统计学的英文单词!
A
abscissa横坐标
absence rate缺勤率
absolute number绝对数
absolute value绝对值
accident error偶然误差
accumulated frequency累积频数
alternative hypothesis备择假设
analysis of data分析资料
analysis of variance(ANOVA)方差分析
arith-log paper算术对数纸
arithmetic mean算术均数
assumed mean假定均数
arithmetic weighted mean加权算术均数
asymmetry coefficient偏度系数
average平均数
average deviation平均差
B
bar chart直条图、条图
bias偏性
binomial distribution二项分布
biometrics生物统计学
bivariate normal population双变量正态总体
C
cartogram统计图
case fatality rate(or case mortality)病死率
census普查
chi-sguare(X2) test卡方检验
central tendency集中趋势
class interval组距
classification分组、分类
cluster sampling整群抽样
coefficient of correlation相关系数
coefficient of regression回归系数
coefficient of variability(or coefficieut of variation)变异
系数
collection of data收集资料
column列(栏)
combinative table组合表
combined standard deviation合并标准差
combined variance(or poolled variance)合并方差
complete survey全面调查
completely correlation完全相关
completely random design完全随机设计
confidence interval可信区间,置信区间
confidence level可信水平,置信水平
confidence limit可信限,置信限
constituent ratio构成比,结构相对数
continuity连续性
control对照
control group对照组
coordinate坐标
correction for continuity连续性校正
correction for grouping归组校正
correction number校正数
correction value校正值
correlation相关,联系
correlation analysis相关分析
correlation coefficient相关系数
critical value临界值
cumulative frequency累积频率
D
data资料
degree of confidence可信度,置信度
degree of dispersion离散程度
degree of freedom自由度
degree of variation变异度
dependent variable应变量
design of experiment实验设计
deviation from the mean离均差
diagnose accordance rate诊断符合率
difference with significance差别不显著
difference with significance差别显著
discrete variable离散变量
dispersion tendency离中趋势
distribution分布、分配
E
effective rate有效率
eigenvalue特征值
enumeration data计数资料
equation of linear regression线性回归方程
error误差
error of replication重复误差
error of type IIⅡ型错误,第二类误差
error of type IⅠ型错误,第一类误差
estimate value估计值
event事件
experiment design实验设计
experiment error实验误差
experimental group实验组
extreme value极值
F
fatality rate病死率
field survey现场调查
fourfold table四格表
freguency频数
freguency distribution频数分布
G
Gaussian curve高斯曲线
geometric mean几何均数
grouped data分组资料
H
histogram直方图
homogeneity of variance方差齐性
homogeneity test of variances方差齐性检验
hypothesis test假设检验
hypothetical universe假设总体
I
incidence rate发病率
incomplete survey非全面调检
indepindent variable自变量
indiveal difference个体差异
infection rate感染率
inferior limit下限
initial data原始数据
inspection of data检查资料
intercept截距
interpolation method内插法
interval estimation区间估计
inverse correlation负相关
K
kurtosis coefficient峰度系数
L
latin sguare design拉丁方设计
least significant difference最小显著差数
least square method最小平方法,最小乘法
leptokurtic distribution尖峭态分布
leptokurtosis峰态,峭度
linear chart线图
linear correlation直线相关
linear regression直线回归
linear regression eguation直线回归方程
link relative环比
logarithmic normal distribution对数正态分布
logarithmic scale对数尺度
lognormal distribution对数正态分布
lower limit下限
M
matched pair design配对设计
mathematical statistics数理统计(学)
maximum value极大值
mean均值
mean of population总体均数
mean square均方
mean variance均方,方差
measurement data讲量资料
median中位数
medical statistics医学统计学
mesokurtosis正态峰
method of least squares最小平方法,最小乘法
method of grouping分组法
method of percentiles百分位数法
mid-value of class组中值
minimum value极小值
mode众数
moment动差,矩
morbidity患病率
mortality死亡率
N
natality出生率
natural logarithm自然对数
negative correlation负相关
negative skewness负偏志
no correlation无相关
non-linear correlation非线性相关
non-parametric statistics非参数统计
normal curve正态曲线
normal deviate正态离差
normal distribution正态分布
normal population正态总体
normal probability curve正态概率曲线
normal range正常范围
normal value正常值
normal kurtosis正态峰
normality test正态性检验
nosometry患病率
null hypothesis无效假设,检验假设
O
observed unit观察单位
observed value观察值
one-sided test单测检验
one-tailed test单尾检验
order statistic顺序统计量
ordinal number秩号
ordinate纵坐标
P
pairing data配对资料
parameter参数
percent百分率
percentage百分数,百分率
percentage bar chart百分条图
percentile百分位数
pie diagram园图
placebo安慰剂
planning of survey调查计划
point estimation点估计
population总体,人口
population mean总体均数
population rate总体率
population variance总体方差
positive correlation正相关
positive skewness正偏态
power of a test把握度,检验效能
prevalence rate患病率
probability概率,机率
probability error偶然误差
proportion比,比率
prospective study前瞻研究
prospective survey前瞻调查
public health statistics卫生统计学
Q
quality eontrol质量控制
quartile四分位数
R
random随机
random digits随机数字
random error随机误差
random numbers table随机数目表
random sample随机样本
random sampling随机抽样
random variable随机变量
randomization随机化
randomized blocks随机区组,随机单位组
randomized blocks analysis of variance随机单位组方差分析
randomized blocks design随机单位组设计
randomness随机性
range极差、全距
range of normal values正常值范围
rank秩,秩次,等级
rank correlation等级相关
rank correlation coefficent等级相关系数
rank-sum test秩和检验
rank test秩(和)检验
ranked data等级资料
rate率
ratio比
recovery rate治愈率
registration登记
regression回归
regression analysis回归分析
regression coefficient回归系数
regression eguation回归方程
relative number相对数
relative ratio比较相对数
relative ratio with fixed base定基比
remainder error剩余误差
replication重复
retrospective survey回顾调查
Ridit analysis参照单位分析
Ridit value参照单位值
S
sample样本
sample average样本均数
sample size样本含量
sampling抽样
sampling error抽样误差
sampling statistics样本统计量
sampling survay抽样调查
scaller diagram散点图
schele of survey调查表
semi-logarithmic chart半对数线图
semi-measursement data半计量资料
semi-guartile range四分位数间距
sensitivity灵敏度
sex ratio性比例
sign test符号检验
significance显著性,意义
significance level显著性水平
significance test显著性检验
significant difference差别显著
simple random sampling单纯随机抽样
simple table简单表
size of sample样本含量
skewness偏态
slope斜率
sorting data整理资料
sorting table整理表
sources of variation变异来源
square deviation方差
standard deviation(SD)标准差
standard error (SE)标准误
standard error of estimate标准估计误差
standard error of the mean均数的标准误
standardization标准化
standardized rate标化率
standardized normal distribution标准正态分布
statistic统计量
statistics统计学
statistical inction统计图
statistical inference统计归纳
statistical map统计推断
statistical method统计地图
statistical survey统计方法
statistical table统计调查
statistical test统计表
statistical treatment统计检验
stratified sampling统计处理
stochastic variable分层抽样
sum of cross procts of随机变量
deviation from mean离均差积和
sum of ranks秩和
sum of sguares of deviation from mean离均差平方和
superior limit上限
survival rate生存率
symmetry对称(性)
systematic error系统误差
systematic sampling机械抽样
T
t-distributiont分布
t-testt检验
tabulation method划记法
test of normality正态性检验
test of one-sided单侧检验
test of one-tailed单尾检验
test of significance显著性检验
test of two-sided双侧检验
test of two-tailed双尾检验
theoretical frequency理论频数
theoretical number理论数
treatment处理
treatment factor处理因素
treatment of date数据处理
two-factor analysis of variance双因素方差分析
two-sided test双侧检验
two-tailed test双尾检验
type I error第一类误差
type II error第二类误差
typical survey典型调查
U
u testu检验
universe总体,全域
ungrouped data未分组资料
upper limit上限
V
variable变量
variance方差,均方
variance analysis方差分析
variance ratio方差比
variate变量
variation coefficient变异系数
velocity of development发展速度
velocity of increase增长速度
W
weight权数
weighted mean加权均数
Z
zero correlation零相关
3. 英语翻译 成对差分, 差分的 95% 置信 区间 均值 标准差 均值的标准误 下限 上限
成对差分,coupled difference
差分的 95% 置信 95% confidence interval for difference
区间 interval
均值 mean
标准差 standard deviation
均值的标准误 standard error of mean
下限内 lower-bound
上限 upper-bound
前面两个不确定容
4. 常用英语短语
by accident 偶然
on account of 因为,由于
in addition 另外
in addition to 除 …… 之外
in the air 在流行中,在传播中
on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说
on the basis of 根据,在 …… 的基础上
at (the) best 充其量,至多
for the better 好转,改善
on board 在船 ( 车、飞机 ) 上
out of breath 喘不过气来
on business 因公,因事
in any case 无论如何,总之
in case of 假使,万一
in case 假如,以防 ( 万一 ) 免得
in no case 决不
by chance 偶然,碰巧
in charge (of) 负责,主管
(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地
in common 共用,共有,共同
in conclusion 最后,总之
on condition that 在 …… 条件下
in confidence 信任
in connection with/to 关于
in consequence 因此,结果
in consequence of 由于 …… 的缘故
on the contrary 反之,正相反
in contrast with/to 与 …… 成对照
out of control 失去控制
under control 被控制住
at all costs 不惜任何代价
at the cost of 以 …… 为代价
in the course of 在 … 过程中,在 … 期间
of course 当然,自然,无疑
in danger 在危险中,垂危
out of danger 脱离危险
out of date 过期 ( 时 ) 的
up to date 时新的
in debt 欠债
in detail 详细地
in difficulties 处境困难
in the distance 在远处
off ty 下班
on ty 值班,上班
on earth 究竟,到底
at all events 无论如何
in any event 无论如何
in effect 有效;实际上
in the event of 万一,如果发生
for example 例如
with the exception of 除 …… 之外
in the face of 面对,不顾,即使
in fact 其实,实际上
on fire 烧着
on foot 步行
in force 有效;实施中
in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持
in front of 在 …… 面前
in (the) future 今后,将来
on guard 警惕,防范
in general 通常,大体上
in half 成两半
at hand 在手边,在附近
from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全
by hand 用手
hand down to 往下传,传给 ( 后代 )
hand in hand 手拉手,携手
in hand 在掌握中,在控制中
on hand 在手边,临近
on (the) one hand... 一方面 …… ,
on the other hand... 另一方面 ……
at heart 在内心;实质上
by heart 牢记,凭记忆
at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如
in honor of 以纪念,向 …… 表示敬意
on one's honor 以名誉担保
in a hurry 匆忙地,立即
for instance 例如,举例说
at intervals 不时,时时
at last 最终,终于
at least 至少,最低限度
in the least 一点,丝毫
at length 终于,最后;详细地
in the light of 按照,根据
in line 成一直线,排成一行
in line with 与 …… 一致,按照
at a loss 困惑,不知所措
as a matter of fact 其实,事实上
by all means 无论如何,必定
by means of 借助于,用
by no means 决不
in memory of 纪念
at the mercy of 在 …… 支配下
by mistake 错误地
at the moment 现在,此刻
for a moment 片刻,一会儿
for the moment 现在,暂时
in a moment 立刻,马上
in nature 本质上 on occasion 有时,不时
in order 秩序井然,整齐
in group to 以便,为了
in group that 以便
out of order 发生故障,失调
on one's own 独自地,独立地
in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地
in the past 在过去,以往
in person 亲自
in place 在适当的位置
in place of 代替
in the first place 起初,首先
in the last place 最后
out of place 不得其所的,不适当的
on the point 即将 …… 的时候
to the point 切中要害,切题
in practice 在实际中,实际上
out of practice 久不练习,荒疏
at present 目前,现在
for the present 目前,暂时
in proportion to( 与 ……) 成比例的
in public 公开地,当众
for (the) purpose of 为了
on purpose 故意,有意
with the purpose of 为了
in question 正在考虑
at random 随意地,任意地
at any rate 无论如何,至少
by reason of 由于
as regards 关于,至于
with/in regard to 对于,就 …… 而论
in/with relation to 关系到
with respect to 关于
as a result 结果,因此
as a result of 由于 …… 的结果
in return 作为报答,作为回报
on the road 在旅途中
as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例
in the long run 最终,从长远观点看
for the sake of 为了 …… 起见
on sale 出售;贱卖
on a large scale 大规模地
on a small scale 小规模地
in secret 秘密地,私下地
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in shape 处于良好状态
on the side 作为兼职,额外
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
in sight 被看到,在望
out of sight 看不见,在视野之外
in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然
on the spot 当场,在现场
in step 同步,合拍
out of step 步调不一致,不协调
in stock 现有,备有
in sum 总而言之
in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭
in terms of 依据,按照;用 …… 措词
for one thing 首先,一则
on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念
at a time 每次,一次
at no time 从不,决不
at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾
at the same time 但是,然而
at times 有时
for the time being 目前,暂时
from time to time 有时,不时
in no time 立即,马上
in time 及时,适时地
on time 准时
on top of 在 …… 之上
out of touch 失去联系
in truth 事实上,实际上,的确
on try 试穿
by turns 轮流,交替地
in turn 依次,轮流
in vain 徒劳,无效
a variety of 种种,各种
by virtue of 由于
by the way 顺便提一下,另外
by way of 经由,通过 …… 方式
in a way 在某点,在某种程度上
in no way 决不
in the way of 妨碍
in one's/the way 妨碍,阻碍
after a while 过了一会,不久
for a while 暂时,一时
on the whole 总的来说
in a word 总而言之
in other words 换句话说,也就是说
at work 在工作,忙于
out of work 失业
in the world 到底,究竟
have/gain access to 可以获得
take...into account 考虑
gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于
pay the way for 为 …… 铺平道路
take advantage of 利用,趁 …… 之机
pay attention to 注意
do/try one's best 尽力,努力
get the best of 胜过
make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理
get the better of 打败,致胜
catch one's breath 屏息,歇口气
take care 小心,当心
take care of 照顾,照料
take a chance 冒险一试
take charge of 担任,负责
keep company with 与 …… 交往,与 ……
take delight in 以 …… 为乐
with delight 欣然,乐意地
make a/the difference 有影响,很重要
carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用
put into effect 实行,生效
come/go into effect 生效,实施
take effect 生效,起作用
catch one's eye 引人注目
keep an eye on 留意,照看
make a face 做鬼脸
find fault 埋怨,挑剔
catch fire 着火
come/go into force 生效,实施
make friends 交朋友,友好相处
be friends with 对 … 友好,与 … 交上朋友
make fun of 取笑,嘲弄
keep one's head 保持镇静
lost one's head 不知所措
lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心
get/learn by heart 记住,背诵
get hold of 抓住,掌握
keep house 管理家务,做家务
throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明
bear/keep in mind 记住
have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到
make up one's mind 下决心
come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转
put in order 整理,检修
keep/hold pace with 跟上,与 …… 同步
play a part 起作用
take place 发生,进行
take the place of 代替
come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说
bring/carry into practice 实施,实行
make progress 进步,进展
give rise to 引起,使发生
make sense 讲得通,有意义
catch the sight of 发现,突然看见
(go) on the stage 当演员
take one's time 不急不忙,从容进行
keep in touch 保持联系
keep track 通晓事态,注意动向
lose track 失去联系
make use of 利用
put to use 使用,利用
give way 让路,让步
lead the way 带路,引路
make one's way 前进,进行
make way 让路,开路
keep one's word 遵守诺言
act on 作用
appeal to 呼吁,要求
attempt at 企图,努力
attitude to/towards 态度,看法
a great/good deal of 大量(的) ,许多(的)
influence on 影响
interference in 干涉
interference with 妨碍,打扰
introce to 介绍
a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)
lots of 大量,很多
fall in love with 相爱,爱上
a matter of (关于 ……)的问题
a number of 若干,许多
reply to 回答,答复
a series of 一系列,一连串
trolley bus 电车
I. D. card 身份证
credit card 信用卡
no doubt 无疑,必定
next door 隔壁
out of doors 在户外
face to face 面对面地
as matter of fact 实际情况,真相
a few 有些,几个
quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的
a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许
little by little 逐渐地
quite a little 相当多,不少
no matter 无论
the moment (that) 一 …… 就
no more 不再
fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待
in demand 有需要,销路好
rest room 厕所,盥洗室
primary school 小学
side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个
heart and soul 全心全意
step by step 逐步
ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直,始终
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔,有时
no wonder 难怪,怪不得
word for word 逐字地
decline with thanks 婉言谢绝
account for 说明 (原因等)
aim at 瞄准,针对
allow for 考虑到
appeal to 呼吁,要求
arrive at 达成,得出
ask after 询问,问候
ask for 请求,要求
attach to 附属于,隶属于
begin with 从开始
break into 闯入
break off 断绝,结束
break through 突破
break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断
bring about 带来,造成
bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低
bring forth 产生,提上
bring forward 提出
bring out 使出现;公布;出版
bring up 教育,培养,使成长
build up 积累,堵塞,树立,逐步建立,增进,锻炼
call for 邀请;要求;需求
call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起
call off 放弃,取消
catch at 抓住(东西)
call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁
call up 召集,动员;打电话
care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲
carry off 夺去
carry on 继续下去;从事,经营
carry out 贯彻,执行;实现
come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原
count on 依靠;期待,指望
count up 把 …… 相加
cover up 掩饰,掩盖
cut across 走捷径,抄近路
deal with 处理,对付,安排
do without 没有 …… 也行
fill in/out 填充,填写
get at 得到,接近;意思是
get into 进入,陷入
go after 追求
go into 进入;研究,调查
go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护
go through 经历,经受;详细检查
go with 伴随,与 …… 协调
go without 没有 …… 也行
improve on 改进
keep to 保持,坚持
lie in 在于
live up to 不辜负
live on/by 靠 …… 生活,以 …… 为食
live through 度过,经受过
look after 照管,照料
look at 看望,注视
look for 寻找,寻求
look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视
look over 检查,查看,调查
look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习
make for 走向,驶向;有助于
occur to 被想到,被想起
play with 以 …… 为消遣,玩弄
refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到
run for 竞选
run into 撞上,偶然碰见
see to 注意,负责,照料,修理
send for 派人去请,召唤;索取
send in 呈报,递交,送来
serve as 作为,用作
set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝
sit for 参加
stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观
stand for 代替,代表,意味着
stand against 反抗,抵抗
stick to 坚持,忠于,信守
take after 与 …… 相像
take for 把 …… 认为是,把 …… 看成是
take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解
take to 喜欢,亲近
touch on 关系到,涉及
turn into 变成
turn to 变成;求助于,借助于
turn off 关上;出产;解雇
break down 损坏,分解,瓦解
break in 闯入;打断,插嘴
break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发
bring to 使恢复知觉
burn out 烧掉
burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完
catch on 理解,明白
check in 办理登记手续
check out 结账后离开;检验,核查
check up (on) 校对,检查,检验
cheer up 使高兴,使振奋
clear away 扫除,收拾
clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴
make it clear that 弄清楚
come off 实现,成功,奏效
come on 请,来吧,快点,开始,出场,上演
come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是
come round (around) 来访.前来.苏醒.复原
come through 经历,脱险
come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出
cross out 删去,取消
cut back 削减,减少
cut down 削减,降低
cut in (汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断
cut off 切断;删去;停止
cut out 删除
cut short 突然停止
die down 渐渐消失,平息
die out 消失,灭绝
draw in (火车、汽车)到站
draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住
dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮
drop by/in 顺便来访
dry out 干透,使干
dry up 干涸,枯竭
drop off 减弱,减少
drop out 退出,离队
fall behind 落后
fall out 争吵;结果是
fall through 落空,失败
feed in 输入
find out 查明
get across 解释清楚,使人了解
get around/round 走动,旅行; (消息) 传开
get away 逃脱,离开
get by 通过,经过
get down 从 …… 下来;写下
get in 进入;收获,收集
get off 从 …… 下来;离开,动身,开始
get over 克服; ( 从病中 ) 恢复过来
get through 结束,完成;接通电话
have got to (do) 不得不,必须
get together 集合,聚集
get up 起床;增加,增强
give away 泄露;分送
give back 送还,恢复
give in 交上;投降,屈服
give off 放出,释放
give out 分发,放出
give up 停止,放弃
go ahead 开始,前进;领先
go by 过去
go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去
go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开
go out 外出;熄灭
go over 检查,审查;复习,重温
go round/around 足够分配
go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产
go through 通过,审查,完成
go up 上升,增加;建起
hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传
hand in 交上,递交
hand on 传下来,依次传递
hand out 分发,散发,发给
hand over 交出,移交,让与
hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留
hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩
hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去
hang up 挂断 ( 电话 )
have back 要回,收回
have on 穿着,戴着
hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制
hold on 继续,握住不放
hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服
hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫
hurry up( 使 ) 赶快,迅速完成
keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留
keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低
keep off 不接近,避开
keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持
let down 放下,降低;使失望
let in 让 …… 进入,放 …… 进来
let off 放 (烟,烟火),开 (枪)
let out 放掉,放出,发出
line up 排队,使排成一行
look back 回顾,回头看
look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕
look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作
look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)
look in 顺便看望
make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解
make out of 用 …… 做,从 …… 得出
make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装
mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂
pass away 去世,逝世
pass off 中止,停止
pass to 转到,讨论,传到
pass out 失去知觉,昏倒
pay back 偿还,回报
pay off 还清 ( 债 )
pay down 即时交付,用现金支付
pay up 全部付清
pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出
pick up 拾起.(偶然)得到.中途搭(人).学会
pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低
pull in (车) 停下,进站,船 (到岸)
pull off 脱 (帽\衣)
pull on 穿,戴
pull out 拔出,抽出; (车、船) 驶出
pull together 齐心协力
pull up(使) 停下
put across 解释清楚,说明
put aside 储存,保留
put away 放好,收好;储存
put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定
put forward 提出
put in 驶进
put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加 (体重)
put out 熄灭,关(灯) ;出版,发布;生产
put right 改正 ( 错误 ) ,整理
put up 提\举起.提(价).为 …提供食宿,投宿
ring off 挂断电话
rub out 擦掉,拭去
run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查
run off 复印,打印
run over 略读,略述,辗过,浏览,匆匆复习
see off 给 …… 送行
see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底
set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍
set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入
set forth 阐明,陈述
set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生
set out 陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定
set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持
show in 领入
show off 炫耀,卖弄
show up 使呈现,使醒目
shut out 排除
sit in 列席,旁听
sit up 迟睡,熬夜
speed up 使加速
stand out 突出,显眼
stand up 站起来,耐用
step up 提高,加快,加紧
step in 插入,介入
stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续
take away 消除;消耗
take down 记下,写下
take off 拿走,脱下;起飞
take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事
take over 接管,接办
take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收
take up with 和 …… 交往,忍受,采用
a big headache令人头痛的事情
a matter of concern 焦点
a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是
absent from不在,缺席
abundant in富于
account for 解释
accuse sb. of sth.控告
add to增加(add up to)
after all 毕竟,究竟
agree with同意
ahead of time / schele提前
ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前)
alien to与...相反
all at once 突然,同时
all but 几乎;除了...都
all of a sudden 突然
all over again 再一次,重新
all over 遍及
all right 令人满意的;可以
all the same 仍然,照样的
all the time 一直,始终
angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒
anxious about/for忧虑,担心
anything but 根本不
apart from 除...外(有/无)
appeal to 吸引,申诉,请求
applicable to适用于
29. apply to适用
appropriate for/to适当,合适
approximate to近似,接近
apt at聪明,善于
apt to易于
around the clock夜以继日
as a matter of fact 实际上
as a result(of) 因此,由于
as a rule 通常,照例
as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
as far as 远至,到...程度
as follows 如下
as for 至于,关于
as good as 和...几乎一样
as if 好像,防腐
as regards 关于,至于
as to 至于,关于
as usual 像平常一样,照例
as well as 除...外(也),即...又
as well 同样,也,还
ashamed of羞愧,害臊
aside from 除...外(还有)
at a loss 茫然,不知所措
at a time 一次,每次
at all costs 不惜一切代价
at all events 不管怎样,无论如何
at all times 随时,总是
at all 丝毫(不),一点也不
at any rate 无论如何,至少
at best 充其量,至多
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
at first 最初,起先
at hand 在手边,在附近
at heart 内心里,本质上
at home 在家,在国内
at intervals 不时,每隔...
at large 大多数,未被捕获的
at last 终于
at least 至少
at length 最终,终于
at most 至多,不超过
at no time 从不,决不
at one time 曾经,一度;同时
at present 目前,现在
at someone's disposal 任...处理
at the cost of 以...为代价
at the mercy of 任凭...摆布
at the moment 此刻,目前
at this rate 照此速度
at times 有时,间或
aware of意识到
back and forth 来回地,反复地
back of 在...后面
back up后备,支援
bare of几乎没有,缺乏
be able to do能够
be around差不多
be available to sb.可用,可供
be bound to一定
be capable of doing能够
be concerned with 关心…,涉足…
be dying to渴望
be fed up with受够了be tired of
be in hospital 住院
be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季
be in the mood to do sth. 想做
be pressed for time时间不够
be tied up with忙于
be under the weather 身体不好
beat around the bush 拐弯没角
beat the crowd 避开人群
before long 不久以后
behind schele 误点
bent on sth. 下定决心做…
beside point 离题的,不相干的
beyond one's ability超越某人的能力
beyond question 毫无疑问
book on reserve 须留的图书
booked up 订完了
bound for开往
break down抛锚
break though突破
break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with
bring about 使…发生
bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up
by accident 偶然
by air 通过航空途径
by all means 尽一切办法,务必
by and by 不久,迟早
by chance 偶然,碰巧
by far 最,...得多
by hand 用手,用体力
by itself 自动地,独自地
by means of 用,依靠
by mistake 错误地,无意地
by no means 决不,并没有
by oneself 单独地,独自地
by reason of 由于
by the way 顺便说说
by virtue of 借助,由于
by way of 经由,通过...方法
call off取消
call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访
capable of能够
careful of/about/with小心,注意
certain of /about确信,肯定
chair a meeting 主持会议
charge sb. with sth.控告
clear of没有,不接触
clever at善于
close to接近,亲近
come in contact with 与…取得联系
come out of sth. alive大难不死
come up (with)提出,拿出
comparable to/with比作/比较
conscious of察觉到,意识到
5. 总结一下英语中“get"和”FOR"的用法
get
[^et]
vt.
获得, 变成, 收获, 使得, 挣得, 受到(惩罚,打击等), 染上, 抓住
vi.
到达, 成为, 变得
n.
生殖, 幼兽
get
get
AHD:[gµt]
D.J.[get]
K.K.[gWt]
v.(动词)
got[g¼t] got.ten[g¼t“n] 或 got get.ting,gets
v.tr.(及物动词)
To come into possession or use of; receive:
得到,收到:开始具有或使用;收到:
got a poodle for her birthday.
收到一只长卷毛狗作为她的生日礼物
To meet with or incur:
遭遇,招致:
got nothing but trouble for her efforts.
她的努力不但徒劳无功,反而惹来一身麻烦
To go after and obtain:
追求,获得:
got a book at the library; got breakfast in town.
在图书馆找到一本书;在城里吃了早饭
To go after and bring:
取得,带来:
Get me a pillow.
给我一个枕头
To purchase; buy:
买;购买:
get groceries.
买杂货
To acquire as a result of action or effort:
取得:作为行动或努力的结果而得到:
He got his information out of an encyclopedia. You can't get water out of a stone.
他从网络全书中查到了资料。石头中可不能冒出水
To earn:
努力获得:
got high marks in math and science.
数学和自然科学得了高分
To accomplish or attain as a result of military action.
完成,达成:作为军事行动的成果而完成或获得
To obtain by concession or request:
获得:通过迁就或请求而获得:
couldn't get the time off; got permission to leave.
无法延期;获准离开
To arrive at; reach:
到达;抵达:
When did you get home?
你什么时候到家的
To reach and board; catch:
登上:到达并乘上;赶上:
She got her plane two minutes before takeoff.
飞机起飞前两分钟她赶上了飞机
To succeed in communicating with, as by telephone:
联络上:成功地建立联系,如通电话:
couldn't get me at the office until nine.
直到九点才能在办公室联络到我
To become affected with (an illness, for example) by infection or exposure; catch:
患上,染上:通过传染或暴露而传染上(例如,疾病);得了:
get the flu; got the mumps.
患了流感;得了腮腺炎
To be subjected to; undergo:
遭受;经历:
got a severe concussion.
受了严重的脑震荡
To receive as retribution or punishment:
得到报应:作为回报或惩罚而收到:
got six years in prison for embezzling funds.
因贪污公款而被判入狱六年
To sustain a stated injury to:
遭受特定的伤害:
got my arm broken.
胳膊折了
To gain or have understanding of:
了解:理解或了解:
Do you get this question?
你明白这个问题吗
To learn (a poem, for example) by heart; memorize.
记忆:用心记(如一首诗);记忆
To find or reach by calculating:
找到,得到:通过计算而找到或算出:
get a total; can't get the answer.
算出总数;不能找到答案
To perceive by hearing:
听清楚:通过听的方法来认知:
I didn't get your name when we were introced.
别人介绍我们认识时,我没听清楚你的名字
To procreate; beget.
生殖;生育
To cause to become or be in a specified state or condition:
使变得:使变成或处在一个特定的状态或条件下:
got the children tired and cross; got the shirt clean.
把孩子们弄得疲惫而且恼怒;把衬衫洗干净
To make ready; prepare:
使准备;预备:
get lunch for a crowd.
为众人准备午饭
To cause to come or go:
使移动:使来或去:
somehow got the car through traffic.
设法让汽车脱离交通阻塞
To cause to move or leave:
使离开:引起活动或离开:
Get me out of here!
放我出去
To cause to undertake or perform; prevail on:
使从事,使实行:使履行或执行;流行:
got the guide to give us the complete tour.
让导游带我们做一次完整的旅行
To take, especially by force; seize:
捕捉:取得,尤指通过强迫;抓住:
The detective got the suspect as he came out of the restaurant.
正当嫌疑犯走出饭店时,侦探抓住了他
Informal To overcome or destroy:
【非正式用语】 征服,摧毁:
The ice storm got the rose bushes.
冰雹破坏了玫瑰花丛
To evoke an emotional response or reaction in:
使感动:激起强烈的回应或反应于:
Romantic music really gets me.
浪漫的音乐确实打动了我
To annoy or irritate:
使生气或烦躁:
What got me was his utter lack of self-discipline.
惹火我的是他完全缺乏自律
To present a difficult problem to; puzzle.
难住:使面对难题;使迷惑
To take revenge on, especially to kill in revenge for a wrong.
报复:实行报复,尤指为报复一个错误而刺杀
Informal To hit or strike:
【非正式用语】 打或殴打:
She got him on the chin. The bullet got him in the shoulder.
她打了他的脸。子弹射中了他的肩
Baseball To put out.
【棒球】 使出局
To begin or start. Used with the present participle:
开始:开始,与现在分词连用:
I have to get working on this or I'll miss my deadline.
我必须就此开始工作,否则我将超过最后期限
To have current possession of. Used in the present perfect form with the meaning of the present:
有:现在拥有…,用现在完成时表示现在的含义:
We've got plenty of cash.
我们有足够的现金
To have as an obligation. Used in the present perfect form with the meaning of the present:
必须:作为义务而具有,用现在完成时表示现在的含义:
I have got to leave early. You've got to do the dishes.
我得早点离开。你必须洗碗碟
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To become or grow to be:
变成,长成:
eventually got well.
终于好了
To be successful in coming or going:
到达:成功地来或去:
When will we get to New York?
我们将于何时抵达纽约
To be able or permitted:
能或被允许:
never got to see Europe; finally got to work at home.
从未能去看看欧洲;最终只能在家工作
To be successful in becoming:
成功地变成:
get free of a drug problem.
成功地戒了毒
Used with the past participle of transitive verbs as a passive voice auxiliary:
被:作为被动语气助动词而与及物动词的过去分词连用:
got stuck in the elevator.
被困在电梯里了
To become drawn in, entangled, or involved:
进入:使加入,被卷入,受牵连:
got into debt; get into a hassle.
债务缠身;加入争论中
Informal To depart immediately:
【非正式用语】 立刻离开:
yelled at the dog to get.
大声呵斥狗立刻走开
To work for gain or profit; make money:
赚钱:为获利或好处而工作;赚钱:
puts all his energy into getting and spending.
把所有的精力用在赚钱和花钱上
n.(名词)
The act of begetting.
生育:生育的行为
Progeny; offspring.
子孙;后代
Sports A return in tennis on a shot that seems impossible to reach.
【体育运动】 难以回击的一球:一局网球比赛中的最后一击并且似乎不可能接住
get about
To be out of bed and beginning to walk again, as after an illness.
可以走动:离开床并开始走动,通常指病后
get across
To make understandable or clear:
使了解:使变得清楚或令人置信:
I have tried to get my point across.
我已尽力让我的观点清晰明了
To be convincing or understandable:
使信服:使有说服力或可了解:
How can I get across to the students?
我怎样才能让学生心服口服
get after
To urge or scold:
催促或责骂:
You should get after them to mow the lawn.
你应催促他们割草坪
get along
To be or continue to be on harmonious terms:
相处融洽:
gets along with the in-laws.
和姻亲们相处融洽
To manage or fare with reasonable success:
过活,生活:合理成功地维持或过活:
can't get along on those wages.
无法依赖这些薪水生活
To make progress.
进展
To advance, especially in years.
增加:增加,尤指年龄的增加
To go away; leave.
走开;离开
get around
To circumvent or evade:
规避,逃避:
managed to get around the real issues.
试图逃避真正的问题
Informal To convince or win over by flattering or cajoling.
【非正式用语】 取得信任:通过谄媚或哄骗而说服或赢得
To travel from place to place:
到处旅游:从一地到另一地旅行:
It is hard to get around without a car.
没有汽车的旅行很艰难
To become known; circulate:
散布:变得闻名;流传:
Word got around.
消息散布到各处
get at
To touch or reach successfully:
到达:成功地接触或到达:
The cat hid where we couldn't get at it.
猫藏在我们找不到的地方
To try to make understandable; hint at or suggest:
暗示:试图使成为可了解的;暗示或表明:
I don't know what you're getting at.
我不知道你在暗示什么
To discover or understand:
发现,明白:
To escape the consequences of (a blameworthy act, for example):
逃避:逃避(如应受批评的行为的)后果:
got away with cheating but was later caught.
以欺骗手段逃避但后来被抓住了
get back at
To take revenge on.
进行报复…
get cracking
To begin to work; get started.
开始:开始工作;开始
get even
To obtain revenge.
得到报复
get even with
To repay with an equivalent act, as for revenge.
报复:以相等的行动报答,如为了复仇
get going
To make a beginning; get started.
起头;开始
get it【非正式用语】
To be punished or scolded.
被惩罚或责备
get it on【俚语】
To become filled with energy or excitement.
用精力或激动使充满
To engage in sexual intercourse.
从事性交
get nowhere
To make no progress.
毫无进展
get on the stick
To begin to work.
开始工作
get (someone's) goat
To make angry or vexed.
使生气或恼怒
get somewhere【非正式用语】
To make progress.
取得进步
get there【非正式用语】
To make progress or achieve success.
取得进步或获得成功
get wind of
To learn of:
知道:
got wind of the scheme.
知道这个计划
Middle English geten
中古英语 geten
from Old Norse geta * see ghend-
源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 geta *参见 ghend-
get“able 或
get“table
adj.(形容词)
The use ofget in the passive, as inWe got sunburned at the beach, is generally avoided in formal writing.In less formal contexts, however,the construction does provide a useful distinction in attributing a more active role to its subject than would the corresponding passive withbe. Thus if Jones has committed a flagrant breach of law in order to test a particular statute,the situation might best be described by the sentenceJones got arrested by the police; whereas if Jones did nothing to provoke the police action,the sentenceJones was arrested by the police would be preferred.
在被动语态使用get , 如我们在海滩上晒黑了 , 渐渐在正式写作中避免。但在非正式上下文中,这个结构为使其比相应被动形式be 给予其主语更为主动的角色提供了极为有用的区别。 因此,如果琼斯为了验证特殊法律条文而严重违犯了某法律,最好用以下句子来描绘Jones got arrested by the police, 但如果琼斯没有反抗警察的行为,句子Jones was arrested by the police 比较合宜
get
[^et]
vt.
(got; got[gotten]; getting)
获[赢、博、取]得
收[接, 得]到
定购; 买
拿到; 弄来; 放置; 搬
生[患]病
使得...处于某种状态; 使得...达到某种程度; 使产生(...结果)
吃; 准备; 做饭
抓住; 捕捉
[完成式have got]有; [have(got)+不定式]必须; 该; 不得不
挨(打); 受罚; 被判刑; [口]被解雇
赶, 搭(车船)
[口]理[了]解; 明白
[口]打; 击中; 使受伤; 杀死
收听; (电话)接通
难住; 为难; 使困惑, 烦恼
[美]迷[吸引]人; 惹人喜爱
[俚]注意到
报复
[美]能够
get
来自中古英语geten<古挪威语geta获得
FOR
FOR
=Free on Rail铁路[火车上]交货(价格)
for
[fC:; fE]
prep.
(表示目的)为了, 因为, 至于, 对于, 适合于
conj.
因为
FOR
FOR
abbr.(略语)
Free on rail.
火车上交货
for
for
AHD:[fôr] [f…r] 非重读时
D.J.[f%8][f*]非重读时
K.K.[f%r][f*]非重读时
prep.(介词)
Used to indicate the object, aim, or purpose of an action or activity:
为了:用来指一个动作或活动的目的、目标或意图:
trained for the ministry; put the house up for sale; plans to run for senator.
为政府部门培训;把房子拍卖;计划竞选议员
Used to indicate a destination:
往,向:用来指目的地:
headed off for town.
出发去城里
Used to indicate the object of a desire, an intention, or a perception:
对于:用来指愿望、意图或感觉的目标:
had a nose for news; eager for fame and fortune.
消息灵通;渴求名利
Used to indicate the recipient or beneficiary of an action:
为:用来指一个活动的接受者或受益者:
prepared lunch for us.
为我们准备午餐
On behalf of:
代表:
spoke for all the members.
代表全体成员发言
In favor of:
对…支持:
Were they for or against the proposal?
他们支持这项议案还是反对呢?
In place of:
代替…:
a substitute for eggs.
鸡蛋的替代品
Used to indicate equivalence or equality:
等值,等量:用于表示等值或相同关系:
paid ten dollars for a ticket; repeated the conversation word for word.
花十美元买了张票;逐字逐句地重复谈话
Used to indicate correlation or correspondence:
用于表示关联或联系:
took two steps back for every step forward.
每前进一步向后退两步
Used to indicate amount, extent, or ration:
达:用于表示数量、范围或持续时间:
a bill for five dollars; walked for miles; stood in line for several minutes.
五美元的钞票;步行了数英里;排了几分钟的队
Used to indicate a specific time:
在:用于表示一个具体时间:
had an appointment for two o'clock.
两点钟有一个约会
As being:
当作:
take for granted; mistook me for the librarian.
视为当然;把我误认为是图书管理员
Used to indicate an actual or implied listing or choosing:
针对…:用于表示实际的或隐含的列举或选择:
For one thing, we can't afford it.
第一,我们买不起
As a result of; because of:
由于;因为:
jumped for joy.
因高兴而跳起来
Used to indicate appropriateness or suitability:
用于表示适度或适当:
It will be for the judge to decide.
这要由法官来决定
Notwithstanding; despite:
虽然;尽管:
For all the problems, it was a valuable experience.
尽管还存在许多问题,这仍不失为一次宝贵的经验
As regards; concerning:
关于;至于:
a stickler for neatness.
有洁癖的人
Considering the nature or usual character of:
至于:关于…的性质或一般特征:
was spry for his advanced age.
就他的高龄来说,他应该算是充满生气的了
In honor of:
为纪念…:
named for her grandmother.
为纪念她的祖母起的名字
conj.(连接词)
Because; since.
因为;既然
Middle English
中古英语
from Old English * see per 1
源自 古英语 *参见 per 1
FOR
=Free on Rail铁路[火车上]交货(价格)
for
[fC:; fE]
prep.
[表示目的]为了
struggle for existence
生存竞争
go out for a walk
出去散步
[表示目标、去向]向, 往
leave for Shanghai
动身去上海
the train for Dalian
开往大连的火车
passengers for Beijing
去北京的旅客
He is getting on for sixty.
他快到六十岁了。
[表示对象、用途等]为, 对于; 适于; 供; 属于...的; 给...的
books for children
儿童图书
an instrument for measuring pressure
测压力用的仪器
Not For Sale
非卖品(常用于商品标签)
That will be bad for your health.
那将有损于你的健康。
A letter for you!
你的信!
[表示愿望、爱好、特长等]对于, 倾向于
long for freedom
渴望自由
have a liking for music
爱好音乐
an eye for beauty
审美的眼光
[表示理由、原因]由于, 因为
jump for joy
高兴得跳起来
a city famous for its beauty
一个以美丽而著称的城市
代, 替; 代表
teach for sb.
为某人代课
[表示时间、距离、数量等]达, 计
The meeting lasted
(for) hours. 会议继续了几个小时。
[表示赞成, 支持]拥护, 有利于
vote for sb.
投某人的票
They are all for him.
他们都拥护他。
[表示让步] 虽然, 尽管
For all your explantions, I understand no better than before.
尽管你作了解释, 我还是不懂。
至于, 说到, 就...而言
for my part
至于我, 讲到我
He is tall for his age.
就他的年龄而言, 他是个高个子。
So much for today.
今天就讲[做]这么多。
[表示等价、报酬、 赔偿或比例关系] 交换
sell for a dollar
以一美元卖掉
answer point for point
逐点答复
translate word for word
逐字翻译
[表示约定的时间]
an appointment forSaturday
星期六的约会
[表示身分]看作, 当作, 作为
take sb. for a fool
把某人看成傻瓜
give sth. up for lost
认定某物已丢失而不找寻
It was built for a pleasure boat.
这条船是作为游艇建造的。
[用于插入语, 表示列举]
Many people want to buy it because, for one thing , the price is low.
许多人想买它, 原因之一就是价格便宜。
[与名词或代词连用, 后接动词不定式, 构成名词短语]
make way for the car to pass
给汽车让路
It is time for him to go.
他该走了。
for
[fC:; fE]
conj.
因为, 由于
He felt no fear, for he was very brave.
他很勇敢, 毫不畏惧。
【说明】 for 和 because 在表示“原因”的时候意思基本相同, 一般可以互相代用。