鞭抽英语怎么说及英文翻译

1. 放鞭炮用英语怎么说放鞭炮英文到底是啥

放鞭炮的英文表达是 set off fireworks 或 let off fireworks。

详细解释如下：

1. 基本含义：放鞭炮在英语中通常被翻译为“setting off fireworks”或“letting off fireworks”。这里的“fireworks”指的是烟花，当这些烟花被点燃并发出响声和光亮时，就是我们常说的“放鞭炮”。

2. 文化背景下的翻译：在英语中，“fireworks”不仅仅指的是实际的烟花产品，还常常用来形容类似的活动或情景。例如，庆祝节日、喜庆场合燃放烟花时，也可以用“fireworks”来形容这种热闹的氛围。因此，“set off fireworks”或“let off fireworks”不仅指实际的动作，还带有文化和情感的色彩。

3. 语境的使用：在真实的语境中，根据具体的情境，可能会有一些细微的差别。例如，如果是在庆祝某个特殊事件时放鞭炮，可能会说“We set off fireworks to celebrate the occasion.”或者“They let off fireworks, creating a festive atmosphere.”这样的表达更贴近实际的使用场景。

4. 注意事项：虽然“set off fireworks”和“let off fireworks”是常用的表达方式，但在特定的语境下，还需注意一些细节。特别是在涉及到具体的法律或安全规定时，要确保用词准确，以免引起误解。例如，在某些地方或特定时间燃放烟花可能需要特定的许可或遵守特定的规定。因此，在使用相关表达时，要确保符合当地的语境和文化习惯。

2. 热词翻译：放鞭炮英语怎么说

to set off firecrackers;
to shoot off firecrackers
fire the firecrackers
放鞭炮的英文还有：
Spring wear new clothes, eating mplings, setting off firecrackers, paste couplets. 春节穿新衣, 吃饺子, 放鞭炮, 贴对联.
Many boys explode firecrackers on the Lantern Festival every year. 许多男孩子每年在灯节放鞭炮.
The municipal government has lifted the ban on firecrackers. 市政府取消了放鞭炮的禁令.
And we set off firecrackers could frighten ghosts away. 我们放鞭炮可以驱除鬼怪.
They had to let off firecrackers by way of apology.
Children like to shoot off firecrackers in the Spring Festival.孩子们喜欢在春节时放鞭炮.

3. 马鞭的英语翻译 马鞭用英语怎么说

马鞭
[词典] horsewhip; romal; coachwhip;
[例句]这些粗野的小子应该用马鞭狠狠抽一顿。
These young louts deserve to be horsewhipped.

4. 请教一下下列有关乒乓球的术语英文翻译，越详细越好！

angle (closed angle; open angle) | 角度（合角/朝下，仰角/朝上） | n.
anti- (anti-topspin; anti-loop) | 防 (上旋，弧旋，旋转) | pref.
antispin | 防转胶皮 | n. an inverted rubber sheet that’s very slick, so spin doesn’t take on it. It usually has a dead sponge underneath. It’s mostly used for defensive shots. Also known as anti.
arc | 弧线 | n.
arm | 手臂 | n. upper arm | 大/上臂 |
assessment | 评估 | n.
attack | 进攻 | v. a devastating ~ (?)
attack after serve | 发抢（发球抢攻的缩略）|
attack on serve | 接发抢 （接发球抢攻的缩略）|
attacker | 攻击型选手, 进攻方 | n.
AUT | 奥地利 | Austria

B English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

back | 背 | n.
back | 后面的 | a.
backhand | 反手 | n. A shot done with the racket to the left of the left elbow for a right-hander, the reverse for a left-hander.
Backhand backside drive / loop
backing | 抵， 顶 | n.
backspin | 下旋, 下转 | n. A type of spin used mostly on defensive shots. When you chop the ball, you proce backspin. The bottom of the ball will move away from you. This is also called chop or underspin.
backward | 向后 | adv.
ball | 球 | n.
band | 带子，套子 | n. head ~ 额带，wrist ~ 护腕
barrier | 球挡 | n.
bat | 球拍 | n.
bat | 球拍 | n.
bent | 弯曲 | v.
Bergmann, Richard || (AUT) 1937, (ENG) 1939, 1948 and 1950 World Champion (Men’s single)
block | 挡球， 推挡 | v. n. A quick, off the bounce return of an aggressive drive done by holding the racket in the ball’s path.
break | 打破，破坏 | v. to break the looper’s rhythm ||
brush | 摩擦 | v. n.
bucket | 球筐 | n. a ~ of balls for multi-ball practice
center line | 中线 | np.
change line | 变线 |
cheerleader | 啦啦队长 | n.
chest | 胸 | n.
chop | 削球 | v. n. A defensive return of a drive with backspin, usually done from well away from the table. (see backspin)
chop block | 下旋推挡 | np. A block where the racket is chopped down at contact to create backspin.
chopper | 削球选手 | n. A of play where chopping is the primary shot.
closed | （球拍）前倾， （球拍）下压 | a.
closed racket | 前倾的/下压的球拍，压拍型 | np. Racket position in which the hitting surface is aimed downward, with the top edge leaning away from you. comeback | 追上, 扳回 | n.
contact | 接触 | v. n.
control | 控制 | v. n. receive control (接发球控制)
corner | 角落 | n.
counter-attack | 反攻 | n.
counterdrive | 反攻, 对攻 | v. n A drive made against a drive. Some players specialize in counterdriving.
counter-loop | 反拉弧旋，反拉 | v. n. To loop a loop. (see loop)
countersmash | 反攻, 对攻 | v. n. To smash a smash. (see smash)
crosscourt | 球台对角的 | a. A ball that is hit diagonally from corner to corner. ||
crossover | 交叉步 | n. A of footwork for covering the wide forehand.
cut | 削球 | v. n.
diagonal | 斜线的 | a.
diagonally | 斜线地 | adv.
die out | （旋转）消失 | vp.
direction | 方向 | n.
disguise | 装作，假装 | v.n.
disputed edge ball, a | 有争议的擦边球 | np.
double | 连击 | n.
double bounce | 两跳 | np. A ball that hits the same side of the table twice. The person on that side loses the point.
doubles | 双打 | n.
down | 下, 落后 | adv. prep. a.
down the line | 直线 | np. A ball that is hit along one side of the table.
draw | 抽签 | n.
drive | 攻球 | v. n.
drop shot | 吊球，近网短球 | np. Putting the ball so short that the opponent has trouble reaching it. Done when the opponent is away from the table.
mp shot | 勉强的球 | np. All hitters must accept the fact that sometimes you must go for a mp shot to make sure that you don’t miss an opportunity to smash. (Larry, 1993: 119)

E English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

even up | 打平 | vp.
exert the authority | 执法, 行使职权 | vp.
expedite system / rule | 超时轮换发球制 / 规则 | np. If a game has continued for 15 minutes without the game ending, the expedite rule takes effect. A point is awarded to the receiver who returns 13 consecutive shots after expedite has been called. Players alternate serves after expedite has been called.
explosive | 爆发的 | a. ~ power ||

F English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary
Farkas, Gizella || (HUN) 1947, 1948 abd 1949 World Champion (Women’s single)
fast | 快 | a. flat | 平球，不转的球 | n. A ball that has no spin, usually traveling fast. The ball hits the racket straight on, at a perpendicular angle, e.g. a flat shot ||
flexibility | 灵活（性）| n,
flight | （球的）飞行 | n.
flip | (台内)挑攻，旋转球拍 | v. n. An aggressive topspin return of a ball that lands near the net (a short ball). To move in twists and turns
float | 漂，浮 | a. backspin is usually float
follow-through | 手臂击球后的惯性动作 | n. It is the natural progression of the racket forward and up after a stroke
follow-up | 跟进球 | n.
foot | 脚 | n.
footwork (forward, backward, side-to-side) | 步法 | n. How a person moves to make a shot.
forearm | 前臂 | n.
forehand | 正手 | n. Any shot done with the racket to the right of the elbow for a right-hander, to the left for a left-hander.
grip | 执拍法 | n. pen grip ||, penlum serve grip || (Larry, 1993: 109)
grippy | 粘球的 | a. grippy inverted rubber
groove | 适应，顺手 | n. fig. If a hitter gets into a groove, the game’s over.

H English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

handle | 球拍的柄 | n. straight (ST) | 直柄 | flare (FL) | 收腰柄 | anatomic (AN) | 葫芦柄 | conical | 锥形柄 |
hanger | ？ | n.
hard rubber | 光胶皮球拍 | np. A type of racket covering with pips-out rubber but no sponge underneath. It was the most common covering for many years until the development of sponge rubber but is now rarely used.
Hidden serve | 遮掩式发球 | n
high | 高的 | a.
high kicking loop | 高吊弧旋 | np.
high toss serve | 高抛发球 | n. A serve where the ball is thrown high into the air. This increases both spin and deception.

hit | 击球 | v.
hitter | 击球方，攻击型选手 | n. A of play where hitting is the primary shot.
HUN | 匈牙利 | Hungary inverted racket | 反胶球拍 | np.
inverted sponge | 反胶 | np. The most common racket covering. It consists of a sheet of pimpled rubber on top of a layer of sponge. The pips point inward, toward the sponge, so the surface is smooth. This is the opposite of pips-out sponge, where the pips point outward, away from the sponge.
junk player | 怪球手 | np. A player who uses an unusual racket covering, usually long pips or antispin.
keep | 保持 | v.
Kettnerova, Marie || (TCH) 1933 and 1935 World Champion (Women’s single)
kill off | 扣失 | But Kim Taek Soo kills Liu Guozheng’s serve off. | 但是金泽洙扣杀刘国正的发球失误 |
kill shot | 扣杀球 | np. (see smash)
knee | 膝 | n.
knife grip (See western grip) | 横拍握法 | np.
knock acock | 打败 | vp.
L English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

late (stage) | 下降期 | a. n.
Leach, Johnny || (ENG) 1949 and 1951 World Champion (Men’s single)
Lead | 领先 | v. a. In the second game, Persson again has a big ~, this time 17-8 and ties it up at 17 all! Nine in a row! But Persson pulls it out, 22-20.
lefthander | 左手运动员 | n.
lefty | 左手选手| n.
leg | 腿 | n.
let | 重发，无效，不算，重新来过 | n. If play is interrupted for any reason ring a rally, a let is called and the point does not count.
let serve | 擦网重发 | np. The most common type of let when a serve nicks the net. As with other lets, the serve is taken over again.
light | 轻的，轻微的 | a. light spin
line (side line, endline) | 台边 （边线，底线）| n.
lineman | 底线司线员 | n.
little (spin) | 轻微的（旋转）| a.
Liu Guoliang || gold titleholder of the Olympics, the World Championships, the World Cup
loaded | 加转的 | a. A ball with a great deal of spin.
lob | (放/打) 高球 | v. n. A high defensive return of a smash. Usually done with topspin or sidespin.
lobber | 放高球的选手 | n.
long | 长的 | a. See deep.
long pips | 长胶 | np. A type of pips-out rubber where the pips are long and thin and bend on contact with the ball. It returns the ball with whatever spin was on it at contact and is very difficult to play against if you aren’t used to it.
loop (fast loop; slow loop) | （拉）弧旋球（前冲弧旋，高吊弧旋）| v.n. A heavy topspin shot, usually considered the most important shot in the game. Many players either specialize in looping or in handling the loop. The back-of-racket penhold backhand loop (直板反手反面拉，即为直板横拉)
looper | 弧旋球选手 | n. A of play where the primary shot is the loop.
loose | 松的 | a.
lose | 失利, 输 | v.
low | 低的 | a.
low fast loop | 前冲弧旋 | np.
M English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary
match | 比赛 | n. A two or three or three out of five games contest.
middle game | 过渡球 |
miss | 漏掉，错过 | v.
mixed doubles | 混合双打 | np.
more (spin) | 加转 | a.
Morisawa, Sachiko || (JPN) 1967 World Champion (Women’s single)
move | 移动，使…移动 | v. n. Move your opponent in and out. ||
multi-ball | 多球 | n.

N English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

neck | 颈 | n.
NED | 荷兰 | Netherlands
net | 球网 | n. the ~ assembly | 网具 | np.
net measurer | 量网器 | np.
nick | 擦，触 | v.
NOR | 挪威 | Norway
no-spin | 不转 | a.

O English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

one-sided | 单面的 | a. A one-sided looper rushes all over the court trying to use a forehand. ||
open | 向上的 | a.
open racket | 拍面向上的球拍，亮拍型 | np. Racket position in which the hitting surface is aimed upward, with the top edge learning toward you. [参看closed racket |压拍型|]
opening | 空档 | n.
opponent | 对手 | n.

P English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

penhold backside hit | 直板横打 | penhold backside drive / loop / smash etc.
Pen-hold grip | 直握法 | np.
penholder | 直拍选手 | n. A type of grip used mostly by Asians. It gives the best possible forehand but the most awkward backhand of the conventional grips.
Perry, Fred || (ENG) 1929 World Champion (Men’s single)
pick hitting | 防守中的突击 |
pick-hitting | 挑攻，台内攻球 ？| n.
picky | 挑剔的，讲究的? | a.
pips | 胶粒 | n. The small conical bits of rubber that cover a sheet of table tennis rubber.
pips-out | 正胶 胶粒向外 | a. A type of racket covering. It consists of a sheet of pips-out rubber on top of a layer of sponge. The pips point outward, the opposite of inverted.
placement | 落点 | n. the placement of loops / smash / forehand drive
play | 打，比赛 | n.v. in ~ | 正在比赛中 | play sloppily | 打得稀松 |
playing surface, the | 球台台面 | np. The top of the table, including the upper edges.
point | 得分 | n.
POL | 波兰 | Poland
pop up | （球）高了 | vp. to pop a drop shot up | 短球放高了 |
position | 位置 | n. a ready ~ | 准备位置，预备位置 |
power | 力量 | n. Players are often using the whole of the arm plus the body and a twist of the hips to get power. ||

Pritzi, Gertrude || (AUT) 1937 (co-) and 1938 World Champion (Women’s single)
PRK | 朝鲜 | the Peoples Republic of Korea
pull ahead | 领先 | v.
pull away | 把比分拉开 | v.
push | 搓球 | v. n. A backspin return. Usually defensive. A sidespin ~ | 侧（旋）搓，侧挤 |
pusher | 搓球方，搓球者 | n.
put away | 扣杀 | vp. See smash.
put-away shot | 扣杀球 | np. See smash.
Punch-block | 加力推档 |
racket | 球拍 | n. What you hit the ball with. The blade plus covering. A combination racket | 两面性能不同的球拍 |
racket hand | 执拍手 | np. The hand that holds the racket.
racket holder | 球拍袋/包 | np.
rally | 来回球, 相持球 | n. The hitting of the ball back and forth, commencing with the serve and ending when a point is won. It is the period of ring which the ball is in play (See play).
rating events | 排名赛 | np. A tournament event that requires players to be rated under a specified amount.
reaction time | 反应时间 | np.
read | 识别 （旋转）| v. the spin
ready position/home position | 预备位置 | np.
receive | 接发球 | v. n. The return of a serve.
receiver | 接发球方，接发球的选手 | n.
reckless | 粗心的 | a.
recover | 还原 | v.
relax | 放松 | v.
return | 回球 | v.
rhythm | 节奏 | n. to break the looper’s rhythm ||
right-handed | 右手执拍的 | a.
righty | 右手选手 | n
rip | 积极进攻，（侧身）抢攻 | a loop winner | 抢拉赢得一分 |
rotate | 转圈 | v.
Rozeanu, Angelica || (ROM) 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954 and 1955 World Champion (Women’s single)
rubber (backside) | 胶皮 | n. The racket covering. Sometimes refers only to the rubber on top of a sponge base. || pips out ~ | 正胶胶皮 | inverted ~ | 反胶胶皮 | long pips ~ | 长胶胶皮 | semi long pips ~ | 半长胶胶皮 | anti-spin/loop ~ | 防弧胶胶皮 |
rubber clearner | 胶皮清洁擦 | np. Used to keep the surface of inverted rubber clean.
runner-up | 亚军 | n.
sandwich rubber | 套胶 | np. A sponge base covered by a sheet of rubber with pips that point either in or out. If pointed in, it is inverted sponge. If pointed out, it is pips-out sponge.
Satoh, Hiroji || (JPN) 1952 World Champion (Men’s single)
score | 计分，得分 | n.
scorer | 计分器 | n.
scoring system | 记分制 | 11-point ~ | 11分制 | 21-point ~ | 21 分制 |
serve (non-spin; backspin / underspin; side-spin; topspin one; toss; squad; two bounce serve) | 发球 | v. n. The first shot, done by the server. It begins with the ball being tossed from the palm of the hand and struck by the racket. || In the first, Bratanov was leading 19-16, but Placemtini won all five on his ~ to win 21-19. ||
serve off | 发球 | v.
server | 发球方 | n.
service | 发球 | n. ~ change ||
set | 局? | n.
set point | 局点?| np.
severe | 强烈的 | a. ~ spin ||
shadow | 徒手的 | a. a shadow-stroke | 徒手击球 | a ~ practice | 徒手训练 | You can ~ the various shots and techniques without a ball. ||
shakehands grip | 横握法 | np. The most popular grip. It gives the best balance of forehand and backhand.
shift | 移动 （重心）| v.
short | 短的，短球 | a. n. A ball that would bounce twice on the opponent’s side of the table if given the chance.
shot | 好球，击球 | n. a high-risk shot ||
shoulder | 肩 | n.
sidespin | 侧旋 | n. A type of spin most effective on serves. When you use sidespin, that ball spins like a record on a record player.
sidespin loop | 侧旋弧旋 | np.
Sido, Ferenc | 西多 | (HUN) 1953 World Champion (Men’s single)
single | 单打的 | a.
singles | 单打 | n.
Sipos, Anna | ？ | (HUN) 1932 and 1933 World Champion (Women’s single)
slow | 慢节奏 | a. ~ pace
smash | 扣杀 | v. n. a smash is a very powerful forehand or backhand attack, also called kill shot or a put-away shot. / Ball is hit with enough speed so opponent cannot make a return. Also called a kill shot or a put-away shot.
smother kill | 近网吊球 | n. a short return, usually used against a lob. / to smash right off the bounce. Usually done against lob.
snap | 挑？| v. a wrist ~ | 翻腕挑（尤指反手的台内挑打）|
souvenir | 礼品 | n.
spare | 备用的 | a.
specialize in | 擅长（训练的结果）| vp.
spectator | 观众 | n.
speed | 速度 | n.
speed glue | 速干胶 | n. A type of glue that can be put under a sheet of table tennis sponge to make it faster and spinier.
spin (topspin; backspin / underspin; sidespin; non-spin; spin combination, crazy spin) | 旋转 | v. n. The rotation of the ball.
sponge | 海绵 | n. The bouncy rubber material used in sandwich covering under a sheet of rubber with pips. It revolutionized the game and ended the hard rubber age in the 1950s.
stable | 稳定的 | a.
stage (early, peak, late, very late) | 击球时期 (上升期, 高点, 下降期, 下降末期) | n.
stamina | 抗击/对抗能力 | n.
stance | 站位 | n. ready stance | 预备站位 |
stand | 观众席, 比赛观看台 | n.
standing | 名次 | n.
step | 移动步伐 | v. Watch to see if they step around the backhand corner too much. If so, return the fast serve wide to the forehand with a quick drive or block. (Larry, 1993: 119)
step around | 侧身 | v.
strategy | 策略 |
strength | 力量，优势 | n. Everyone has his or her strengths and weaknesses. || But the second wasn’t exactly close at first ---- Boll led 17-7, 19-2, and 20-16, mostly on the ~ of his attack.
stretch | 伸展 | v. n.
stroke (preparation; contact; follow-through) | 击球 | n. v. Any shot used in the game, including the serve.
swat | 劈杀 | v.
swing | 摆动 | v.
Szabados, Miklos || (HUN) 1931 World Champion (Men’s single)

T English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

table | 球台 | n.
tactics | 战术，策略 | n.
Tanaka, Toshiaki || (JPN) 1955 and 1957 World
team | 球队 | n. the national ~ | 国家队 |
tentative | 暂时的 | a.
The World Table Tennis Championships (The World Championships) | 世界乒乓球锦标赛 (世锦赛)
threat | 威胁 | v. n.
thumb | 大拇指 | n.
tie | 比赛, 对局, 对阵 | n.
tight | 紧的, 紧张的 | a.
timeout | 暂停 | n.
topspin | 上旋球 | n. A type of spin used on most aggressive shots. When you topspin the ball, the top of the ball moves away from you.
toss | 抛起 | v.
tournament | 锦标赛 | n.
trade off | 各胜(多少) | v.
training | 训练 | n.
trampoline | 弹，崩 | v. Hold the racket with a relaxed grip and let the ball sink into the sponge and trampoline back, usually with a light topspin. (Larry, 1993: 63)
transfer | 转移 | v. He transfers some of the weight on his left leg to his right leg. ||
transition | 转换 | n. a smooth, flowing ~ from one shot to the next ||
truck | 躯干 | n.
Twirl | 球拍旋转法 | n. Turning the racket, usually in the middle of a serve or while the ball is in play, to confuse the opponent as to which type of rubber is being used at a specific time. Not as deceptive as it once was, because of the ‘two color rubber’ law. (San Diego Table Tennis Association Website )
twist | 扭转 | v.
Two color rubber law | 两面胶皮两种颜色条例 | np. A table tennis law put into effect, namely using red rubber on one side of the racket and black rubber on the other side, so opponents will not be so confused and deceived. (San Diego Table Tennis Association Website )
two-step footwork | 跨步 | np. The most popular of footwork where the player starts with a short step with the foot on the side he or she is moving to. Then, the other foot follows as both feet move together.

U English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

umpire | 裁判 | n. The official who keeps score and enforces rules ring a match.
underspin (See backspin) | 下旋 | n. See backspin.
up | 上 |
upward | 向上 | adv.
versatility | 技术多样，战术多变 | n. The key to beating a hitter is versatility. (Larry, 1993” 119)
very late (stage) | (球的) 下降后期 | ap.
vicious | 凌厉的 | a. a ~ loop ||
W English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary
warm up | 准备活动，热身 | v. n.
watt | 亚光（的），不反光的 | n.a.
weakness | 弱点，劣势 | n.
weight | 重心，重量 | n.
western grip | 横握 (球拍) | np.
whiff | ？| v.
whiplash | 鞭击似的击球 | n. to give the ball ~ ||
whip-through | 鞭击似的抽球 | n. The whip-through after contact is really quick.
wide forehand | 正手空档 | np. Go to the wide forehand, then come back to the backhand.
wild card | 外卡 | n
win | 胜利, 嬴 | v.
wing (one-winged; two-winged) | 面 (单面；两面) | n.
winner | 胜方，得分 | n.
wrist | 手腕 | n. a ~ snap