件翻译成英语怎么说
Ⅰ 计量单位词:个、只、套 用英文怎么翻译
1、个、只都可以用pcs、套是set。pcs可以表示个、件。
2、PCS,就是PIECES的缩写形式。Pieces,就是“件”,“个”,表示货物的数量。
3、set在单词意思中有一套,一副的意思,可以用来表示套。
4、pieces英 ['pi:sɪz] 美 ['pi:sɪz] n.片;条;部分;(尤指一套中的)一件( piece的名词复数 )
5、set英 [set] 美 [sɛt] vt.设置;放置,安置;使处于某种状况;摆放餐具、vi.落山;出发;凝结、n.集合;一套,一副;布景。
(1)件翻译成英语怎么说扩展阅读
例如,一片面包,是 a piece of bread,其中,“片”是piece,“一”是a。
所谓“个,只”一般用于描述的都是英文里的可数名词,故可直接用a/an/数字代替,“套”有时可形容不可数名词或者集体名词,如 a suit of clothes一套衣服,a set of troops 一套人马。
一般来说,只要是可数名词,单个的量词就用a或者an,复数的量词就直接用数字(基数词),真正涉及到类似于中文里的量词的只有不可数名词或集体名词。
不可数名词表述数量的方式就是 a/an或者数字+ 计量单位词 of 不可数名词或集体名词例如,一片面包,是 a piece of bread;
其中,“片”是piece,“一”是a。所谓“个,只”一般用于描述的都是英文里的可数名词,故可直接用a/an/数字代替,“套”有时可形容不可数名词或者集体名词,如 a suit of clothes一套衣服,a set of troops 一套人马。
Ⅱ 请问英语“个”怎么说“件”怎么说
汉语量词与英文用法对照
1、一群
一群人 a crowd//multitude/throng/army/team/class of people;a gang/swarm/horde/pack/band of people(in a derogatory way)
troop 通常指聚在一起活动的、生气勃勃的一群人。如:
a troop of demonstrators/shoppers/visitors
bevy 特指女性的“一群”,有时指鸟类,尤指鹌鹑或云雀。如:
a bevy of actresses/young women/ladies/shop girls/quails
表贬义的“一群”有:a mob of angry people/rioters/slaves/liars/blackguards
horde 原意为游牧部落,通常含有轻蔑色彩:
a horde of lazy-bones/swindlers/locusts/hooligans
band;gang 常指“帮”:
a band of robbers/gangsters/thieves/outlaws
a gang of criminals/slaves/prisoners
一群牛、象、马、天鹅 a herd of cattle/elephants/horses/swans
一群鸟 a flock of birds/geese/hens/goats/swallows/sheep/chickens
一群猎狗 a pack of hounds/wolves/grouse
一群狐狸 a skulk of foxes
一群狮子 a pride of lions
一群星星 a cluster of stars
一群鱼 a school/shoal of fish/shrimps
一群马 a stud/drove of horses
一群鹅 a gaggle/flock of geese
一群蚊子/蝴蝶 a swarm of mosquitoes/butterflies
一群(窝)蚂蚁 a colony of ants/bees
一群建筑物 a clump/complex of buildings
2、一丝/点/层/片
一片草皮 a chunk of turf
一丝睡意 a wink of sleep
一丝怀疑 a shadow of doubt
一点点工作 a stroke of work
一线未来之光 a glimpse of future
一缕月光 a streak of moonlight/amber(fig)
一丝绿意;一片绿色 a tint of green
一片心意 a small token of our hearts
一丝嫉妒;一阵窘迫 a slight twinge of jealousy/embarrassment
一丝恻隐之心 a sign of sympathy for...
一丝懊悔 a slight twinge of remorse
一层霜/雪/糖霜 a layer of frost/snow/cream
一丝失望的眼神 a flicker of disappointment
(剩下)一口气/一丝气 a spark/breath of life
一丝失望的情绪 a taint/faint of disappointment
一片漆黑 completely dark;dismal night;pitch dark
一片汪洋 a flood of water
3、英译“一阵”,颇有学问,且看以下译例
(突然爆发出的)一阵哭泣/喝彩/炮击/雷声
a burst of tears/cheers/gunfire/thunder
(量如洪水的)一阵泪雨/瓢泼大雨/夸夸其谈
a flood of tears/rain/boasts
少量或稀疏的
一阵(小)雨/射击 a spatter of rain/bullets
一阵稀疏的掌声/喝彩 a spatter of applause/cheers
声响很大的
一阵隆隆的炮声/雷声 a peal of artillery/thunder
突然而猛烈的
一阵暴雨/狂风/烈火 a gust/blast of rain/wind/flame
持续短暂的
一阵怒气/激情/咳嗽 a fit of anger/passion/coughing
一阵呕吐 a vomiting fit
持续一段时间的
一阵厄运/暑热 a spell of bad luck/summer heat
一阵寒潮 a cold spell of weather
一阵昏厥 a fainting spell
(针捻刀刺般的)一阵内疚/牙痛/风湿痛 a twinge of remorse/toothache/rheumatism
一阵尴尬 a twinge of embarrassment
(抽搐或颤抖的)一阵痛苦/伤心/咳嗽/激动 a spasm of pain/grief/coughing/excitement
雹打雨淋般的
一阵轰炸/打击/咒骂 a hail of bombs/blows/curse
一阵弹雨/批评 a shower of bullets/criticism
更多的例子
一阵欢乐 an agony of joy
一阵子爱意 a flush of love
一点点工作 a stroke of work
一阵心脏病发作 a stroke of heart attack
一点点满足 a crumb of satisfaction
一种混乱的政治局面 a chaos of politics
4、“一阵”为何有这么多不同的译法
其实原因很简单,汉语“一阵”这个数量词不含修辞色彩,可用于各类描述;而在英语中,“一阵”这个概念则是由许多不同的名词来表述的,而且这些词一般分别具有不同的修辞色彩。如:
spatter “少量”,“稀疏”之义;
peal 专指一阵响亮或轰鸣的声音;
twinge 特指肉体或心灵上的一阵剧烈的刺痛;
burst 泛指突然爆发出的一阵,有突如其来之感;
hail 和shower的比喻色彩也很浓,有雹打雨淋之感;
spell常用于描述天气、疾病等,表持续一阵子;
flood一词比喻色彩浓厚,给人以量如洪水,滔滔不绝之感;
gust则专指风、雨、雹、火、烟等的突然而猛烈的一阵。也可用喻感情的猛烈进发;
fit常指持续时间短暂的一阵——尤指疾病的短暂发作或感情的短暂进发;
spasm原指痉挛,抽搐,用于动作、感情的一阵突发时,表抽搐或浑身颤抖之感。
由此可见,英译“一阵”,宜细心推敲,酌情翻译。
5、其他类似的汉译英所用的修辞性的用法
a)暗喻Metaphor
一串香蕉a hand of bananas
颗颗汗珠beads of sweat
一长串汽车a string of cars
很大的朋友圈a large circle of friends
b)借代Metonymy
一串珍珠 a rope of pearls
一炉钢 a heat of steel
一年三熟 three crops a year
一大群飞机 a cloud of planes
林立的烟囱 a forest of chimneys
一片沙滩 a beach of sands
c)夸张Hyperbole
多如牛毛的问题 a sea of troubles
一大笔钱 a pile of money
勃然大怒 a wave of anger
开怀大笑 gales of laughter
无数次 heaps of times
小不点 a dot of child
一小撮敌人 a pinch of enemy
滔滔不绝的话语 a flood of words
6、英语常用单位词及汉语对应词(Commonly-used unit nouns and their Chinese equivalents)
piece块;片;段;项;件;篇;首;幅;张
a piece of bread/paper/wood/furniture/land/advice/news/meat/cloth/music...
bit一点;一些;一片
a bit of water/wood/grass/trouble...
item条;则;项
an item of news/information/business/programme...
article件;项;条
an article of furniture/clothing/luggage/export...
grain粒;颗
a grain of ricce/wheat/salt/sand...
drop滴
a drop of water/oil/rain/blood/dew...
slice薄片
a slice of meat/bread/cake/ham...
cake块
a cake of soap/mud/ice...
bar块;条
a bar of chocolate/candy/soap...
ear穗
an ear of corn/rice/wheat/millet...
loaf块;条
a loaf of bread...
lump块;团
a lump of clay/sugar/earth...
spiral盘
a spiral of mosquito incense...
card板
a card of buttons
pack副;盒
a pack of cards/cigarettes
fistful(s)一把
a fistful of sand/rice...
handful(s)一把
a handful of soil...
armful(s)一抱
an armful of flowers...
cupful(s)一杯
four cupfuls of jam...
mouthful(s)一口
a mouthful of snow/whys...
spoonful(s)一汤匙
a spoonful of sugar...
spadeful(s)一铲
a spadeful of coal...
bagful(s)一袋
a bagful of letters...
但an eyeful of…的意思是“对……大饱眼福”
truckload一货车
a truckload of apples...
shipload一船
a shipload of TV sets...
lorryload一卡车
a lorryload of iron...
fit一阵子
a fit of coughing/fever/laughter/anger/...
ray一线
a ray of hope/intelligence/sunlight…
peal一阵
a peal of thunder/laughter/applause...
flash闪现一下
a flash of hope/lightening/wit...
display炫耀一下
a display of power/courage/force/learning/skill...
attack一疾病的发作
an attack of fever/malaria
group组;群;批
a group of students...
team队:组
a team of experts/footballers/scientists...
gang帮;伙;群;队;组
a gang of four/thieves/robbers...
army大群;队
an army of beggars/ants/bees...
troop群;伙
a troop of soldiers...
host大群
a host of friends/heroes...
pack群;伙
a pack of liars/thieves/rascals/hounds...
band帮;伙
a band of music(players)/brigands...
choir队;组;群
a choir of singers...
bunch串;束;挂;群;帮;伙
a bunch of bananas/fools/flowers/keys/thieves.
bouquet束;把
bouquet of flowers
string串;挂;节
a string of beads/pearls/words/thread
sheaf p1.sheaves捆;束
a sheaf of wheat/arrows/papers
crew帮;伙;全体
a crew of sailors/pilots
party组;伙;批
a party of guests/children...
batch批
a batch of letters/telegrams/visitors...
gaggle群
a gaggle of geese/girls...
litter一窝
a litter of kittens/little piglets/puppies...
herd群
a herd of elephants/deer/cattle...s
swarm群
a swarm of ants/locusts/bees/people/stars...
cluster串;束;群;组
a cluster of flowers/grapes/bees/islands/stars...
a cluster of butterflies/grapes/berries/consonants/houses
brood窝;群;组
a brood of chickens/paintings/thieves...
school群
a school of whales/dolphins...
shoal群
a shoal of fish/whales/people...
flock群
a flock of geese/birds/pigeons/cks/visitors/customers...
dozen一打
a dozen(of)pencils/eggs/red roses...
gross一罗
a gross of nails/pencils/can openers...
pile一大堆
a pile of what-ifs一大堆假定
mound一大堆
a mound(mouthful)maybes满嘴的可能
clump一群
a clump of islands/buildings
school流派
the school of traditional grammar
train一列
a train of cars一列火车厢
pot一锅
a pot of soup/tea/water...
fleck片
a fleck of snow...
7、 汉英表量的对应名词(Quantity and amount in both languages)
中英文都有表量的手法,除了常见的平铺直叙的说法,还有一些修辞性说法。如:
a sea of people/flames/blood/flags/flowers/happy faces 如海般的/如潮一样的人群;火海;血海;旗海;花海;无数幸福的面孔
an ocean of trouble/time/space/cheering 无穷的麻烦;无休止的时间;浩瀚的宇宙;欢乐的海洋
a scene of great rejoicing 一片欢腾
a chorus of protest/praise 一片抗议之声/赞扬之声
a trove of Chinese porcelain 一批中国磁器
a grove of coco(a)nut/bamboo 一片椰林/竹林
a blaze of lights 一片灯火
a mountain of debts/rubbish/money/dirty clothes 债台高筑/垃圾如山;家财万贯;一大堆脏衣服
Ⅲ 工件的英语翻译 工件用英语怎么说
工件
[词典] workpiece; work; job;
[例句]工件已经上了车床。
The workpiece is already on the lathe.
Ⅳ 一件用英语怎么说
a piece of
英文发音:[ə piːs ɒv]
中文释义:一块;一只
例句:
A piece of art created by carving wood.
一件用木头雕刻出来的艺术品。
词汇解析:
piece
英文发音:[piːs]
中文释义:n.片;块;段;截;标准的量;碎片;碎块;零件;部件
例句:
When I proced this piece of work, my lecturers were very critical
当我拿出这件作品时,我的讲师们提出了诸多批评意见。
(4)件翻译成英语怎么说扩展阅读
piece的用法:
1、piece作名词的基本意思是“片,块,段,件”,作此解时,可大可小,可以是不完整的碎片,也可以指一件独立完整的东西。
2、piece可用于单位词,常用于a piece of短语中,其后只接不可数名词。
3、piece可作“部分,部件”解,指的是某一整体的一部分,是可数名词。piece还可作“(文章乐曲等的)某一章,某一节”解。
4、在a piece of+ n .结构中,如果有形容词主要用来描述、说明piece时,或当该形容词主要表达说话者的感情与评价时,它通常放在piece之前。
Ⅳ 五金件的专业英语翻译
螺丝:screw
螺母:nut
车件:wooden parts
冲压件:stamping
拉钉:blind rivet