英语材料作文怎么概括

❶ 英语作文的三段式（要详细）

议论文为例
开头第一段，引入要讨论的话题。不用太长，三四句话即可。第一句引入话题（如"nowadays
a
topic
of...has
been
brought
into
people's
heated
discussion.”等类似句型）。第二三句简要陈述自己观点(比如赞成或是反对）。（in
my
opinion,.../i
think,.../etc.)第一段结束。
第二段分点展开叙述自己赞成以上观点的理由。(first,.../on
one
hand,.../first
of
all,.../etc.)(second,.../on
the
other
hand,.../then,.../etc.)(finally,.../at
last,.../what's
more,.../moreover,.../etc.)
第三段，一两句话，再次概括强调自己观点。（in
conclusion,.../generally
speaking.../in
short,.../etc.)
拿去年四级英语的作文为例讨论是否应该使用一次性塑料袋
第一段引入要讨论的话题。也就是现在人们在普遍讨论一个话题：是否应该使用一次性塑料袋。而你的观点是……（应该/不应该）ok，第一段结束。
第二段，陈述几条理由来支撑以上你的观点（如觉得“应该”：便宜、使用方便、可以多次利用等；觉得“不应该”，则：不可分解，污染环境，不利于可持续发展；不合格塑料袋装有毒危害人类健康等等）反正能够自圆其说就行。
第三段，一两句话简单总结。
其实都有套路的，熟悉了就很简单了。

❷ 英语作文材料：清明节的由来和习俗介绍

英语作文材料：清明节的由来和习俗介绍

清明节是我国重大的`传统节日，大家知道怎么用英语介绍清明节吗?下面是我整理的清明节的英语介绍，欢迎阅读!

Origin 清明节的起源

Qingming Festival, also known as Pure Brightness Festival or Tomb-sweeping Day, is one of the 24 segments of the Chinese calendar. It normally falls on the 4th or 5th of April, between spring plowing and summer weeding, and is a time to pay respects to one's ancestors and to tidy their gravesite. On this day, whole families, young and old, go to the gravesite of deceased family members to burn incense and perform a ritual offering while clearing away plant overgrowth from the gravesite.

Qingming Festival is when Chinese people visit the graves or burial grounds of their ancestors. Traditionally, people brought a whole rooster with them to the graves visited but the occasion has become less formal over time. The festival originated from Hanshi Day (寒食节, literally, Day with cold food only), a memorial day for Jie Zitui (介子推, or Jie Zhitui). Jie Zitui died in 636 BC in the Spring and Autumn Period. He was one of many followers of Duke Wen of Jin before he became a ke. Once, ring Wen's 19 years of exile, they had no food and Jie prepared some meat soup for Wen. Wen enjoyed it a lot and wondered where Jie had obtained the soup. It turned out Jie had cut a piece of meat from his own thigh to make the soup. Wen was so moved he promised to reward him one day. However, Jie was not the type of person who sought rewards. Instead, he just wanted to help Wen to return to Jin to become king. Once Wen became ke, Jie resigned and stayed away from him. Duke Wen rewarded the people who helped him in the decades, but for some reason he forgot to reward Jie, who by then had moved into the forest with his mother. Duke Wen went to the forest, but could not find Jie. Heeding suggestions from his officials, Duke Wen ordered men to set the forest on fire to force out Jie. However, Jie died in the fire. Feeling remorseful, Duke Wen ordered three days without fire to honour Jie's memory. The county where Jie died is still called Jiexiu (介休, literally "the place Jie rests forever").

Customs 清明节的风俗习惯

Qingming Festival is a time of many different activities, among which the main ones are tomb sweeping, taking a spring outing, flying kites. Some other lost customs like wearing willow branches on the head and riding on swings have added infinite joy in past days. The festival is a combination of sadness and happiness, perhaps bittersweet.

Spring Outing 春游、踏青

Not only is it a day for commemorating the dead, is it also a festival for people to enjoy themselves. During March, everything in nature takes on a new look, as trees turn green, flowers blossom, and the sun shines brightly. It is a fine time to go out and to appreciate the beautiful scenes of nature ring the festival. This custom can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty and followed by each dynasty later till today. So visitors can be seen everywhere ring the month of the festival.

Spring outings not only add joy to life but also promote a healthy body and mind.

Tomb Sweeping or Ancestor Worshipping 扫墓

The major custom in Qingming Festival is tomb sweeping. According to folk religion, the spirits of deceased ancestors still live underground and look after the family; the tombs are said to be their houses; thus it is very important to keep the tombs clean.

The Qingming Festival is spent honoring the dead, which is one of many ways good Confucians demonstrate filial piety. On this day, people visit their family graves to remove any underbrush that has grown. They would uproot weeds near the gravesites, wipe the tombstones and decorate the tombstones with fresh flowers. And then they will set out offerings of food and paper money.

Flying Kites 放风筝

Flying kites is an activity favored by many people ring the Qingming Festival. Kites are not only flown at day time but also in the evening. Little lanterns are tied to the kite or to the string that holds the kite. And when the kite is flying in the sky, the lanterns look like twinkling stars that add unique scenery to the sky ring the night. What makes flying kites ring this festival special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free. It is said this brings good luck and that diseases can be eliminated by doing this.

Planting Willow Trees 插柳

Because Jie Zitui died embracing a willow tree, the willow is believed to have miraculous powers against evil. During the Qingming Festival, willow branches are hung on door fronts and used to sweep the tombs.

Swinging 荡秋千

The common swing has offered sport to many children throughout the world. During the Ming Dynasty, swinging was a designated recreation on the Qingming Festival, also known as the Clear and Bright Festival or the Tomb Sweeping Festival. Because the festival generally occurs in mid-spring, many also use the occasion for family outings.

According to the Annals of the Ming Court, this day was also called Swing Festival, when swings were suspended in the Hall of Earthly Peace of the Forbidden City and in all the residential complexes where palace ladies resided. Ladies of the imperial household wore colorful silks especially made for the occasion, and amused themselves on swings.

A Time to Taste Tea 品茶

Qingming Festival is also a time to enjoy a cup of tea, because the tea proced around Qingming Festival is said to be with high-quality.

The plucking of tea usually takes place in spring, summer and autumn. Tealeaves from different seasons have different appearances and inner quality. Tealeaves plucked in spring, from early March to the Qingming Festival, are called “pre-ming tea” or “first tea.” Its color is of light jade green, and tastes pure with a touch of acerbity. Two weeks after Qingming, it is the Guyu solar term on the Chinese lunar calendar. During this time, the Jiangnan area will experience a round of fine precipitation for the moistening of crops. And this brings forth the second peak season of tea picking. Tealeaves collected after the Qingming but before Guyu are called “pre-rain tea,” and the spring tea picked after that are called “post-rain tea.” Spring tea’s prices usually vary according to the time the tealeaves were picked, with the prices being higher for earlier tea and lower for the later. In most cases, early-spring green tea is the best in quality among all available tea.

Poems related with Tomb-sweeping Day

❸ 英语作文材料：清明节的由来和习俗介绍

The Qingming Festival, also known as Pure Brightness Festival or Tomb-sweeping Day, is one of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese calendar. It typically falls on April 4th or 5th, marking a time between spring plowing and summer weeding. This festival is a time for honoring ancestors and tends to their graves. On this day, families come together, both young and old, to burn incense and offer rituals at the gravesides while clearing any overgrown plants.
The origin of the Qingming Festival dates back to the story of Jie Zitui, a loyal subject of Duke Wen of Jin. Jie Zitui selflessly offered his own thigh meat to save his lord ring a time of famine. Despite his sacrifice, Duke Wen failed to reward Jie Zitui until it was too late. Jie Zitui retreated into the forest, and Duke Wen, attempting to force him out, ordered the forest to be set on fire. Jie Zitui died in the fire, and Duke Wen, filled with remorse, decreed three days of cold food consumption to mourn Jie Zitui, which later became the Hanshi (Cold Food) Festival. The place where Jie Zitui died is now called Jiexiu (介休), meaning "the place where Jie Zitui rests forever."
The Qingming Festival is rich with customs and activities. Tomb-sweeping is the primary tradition, reflecting the importance of maintaining the graves of ancestors. It is also a time for enjoying the spring season. Spring outings are popular, as the weather is ideal for appreciating the renewed natural world. Kite flying is another significant activity, with kites of various designs soaring ring the day and lanterns attached to them lighting up the evening sky.
Folklore suggests that cutting the kite string while the kite is airborne will bring good luck and health. Willow branches are also a part of the festival, as it is believed that Jie Zitui died embracing a willow, endowing the plant with protective properties against evil. Swinging on swings, another custom, was particularly popular ring the Ming Dynasty and was even practiced within the Forbidden City.
The Qingming Festival is also an occasion for tea appreciation, as the tea harvested around this time is considered to be of high quality. Finally, the festival has been immortalized in poetry, with many poets writing about the emotions and beauty of Tomb-sweeping Day.

❹ 英文文章摘要怎么写

怎么写SUMMARY摘要（summary）是一种对原始文献（或文章）的基本内容进行浓缩的语义连贯的短文.它以迅速掌握原文内容梗概为目的,不加主观评论和解释,但必须简明、确切地表述原文的重要内容.摘要写作（summary writing）是一种控制性的作文形式,它能使学生通过阅读原文,吸收原文的文章结构与语言方面的长处,写出内容一致、结构近似、语言简洁的短文.另外,对培养学生善于抓住文章重点的能力也有很大帮助,有利于他们在实际写作中避免面面俱到,事无巨细,一一罗列的不良倾向.这种写作既要准确理解原文,又要能综合概括；既能培养欣赏能力,又能训练书面表达能力.因此,用英文写摘要,对学习英语写作的学生来说,不失为一种切合实际的方法.
下面谈谈怎么写好英文摘要.
1）细读原文.首先要仔细阅读全篇作品,然后对作品进行整体分析,掌握原文总的意思和结构,明确全文的主题（the maintheme）和各段的段落大意（the main idea）.
2）弄清要求.搞清楚是写全文概要,还是写某一部分的概要,或者就某些问题写出要点.3）列出原文要点.分析原文的内容和结构,将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序.在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分.
4）草拟写作提纲并写出初稿.将挑选出的要点作为框架草拟详细的提纲,以所列的提纲为依据写出摘要的初稿.在写作时要特别注意下面几点：
（1）摘要应包括原文中的主要事实（main facts）；略去不必要的细节（unnecessary details）.（2）安排好篇幅的比例.摘要应同原文保持协调,即用较多的文字写重要内容,用较少的文字写次要内容.（3）注意段落的连贯和句子的衔接.要用适当的转折词语贯通全文,切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子.
（4）尽可能用自己的话来写,但不排斥用原文的某些词句.
（5）计算词数,看是否符合规定的词数要求.
如何写一篇文章的摘要?– 下文是对《英语写作手册》相关章节的翻译
摘要是对一篇文章的主题思想的简单陈述.它用最简洁的语言概括了原文的主题.写摘要主要包括三个步骤：（1）阅读；（2）写作；（3）修改成文.
第一步：阅读
A．认真阅读给定的原文材料.如果一遍不能理解,就多读两遍.阅读次数越多,你对原文的理解就越深刻.
B．给摘要起一个标题.用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题.也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题.主题句往往出现在文章的开头或结尾.一个好标题有助于确定文章的中心思想.
C．现在,就该决定原文中哪些部分重要,哪些部分次重要了.对重要部分的主要观点进行概括.
D．简要地记下主要观点——主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括摘要重要的东西.
第二步：动手写作
A. 摘要应该只有原文的三分之一或四分之一长.因此首先数一下原文的字数,然后除以三,得到一个数字.摘要的字数可以少于这个数字,但是千万不能超过这个数字.
B. 摘要应全部用自己的话完成.不要引用原文的句子.
C. 应该遵循原文的逻辑顺序.这样你就不必重新组织观点、事实.
D. 摘要必须全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息,以便你的读者不需翻阅原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意.
E. 写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧：
1) 删除细节.只保留主要观点.
2) 选择一至两个例子.原文中可能包括5个或更多的例子,你只需从中筛选一至二个例子.
3) 把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子.如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子,那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可.
4) 避免重复.在原文中,为了强调某个主题,可能会重复论证说明.但是这在摘要中是不能使用的.应该删除那些突出强调的重述句.
5) 压缩长的句子.如下列两例：
“His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.”
可以概括为：”He was very brave in battle.”
“He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.”
可以概括为：“He was in financial difficulties.”
6) 你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句.请看下面的例子：
“Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, Lushan Mountain, and Mount Huang, were visited by only a few people in the past. Today, better wages, holidays with pay, new hotels on these mountains, and better train and bus services, have brought them within reach of many who never thought of visiting them ten years ago.”
可以概括为：”Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, once visited by only a few people, are today accessible to many, thanks to better wages, paid holidays, new hotels and better transportation services.”
7) 使用概括性的名词代替具体的词,比如：
“She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them ring the winter vocation.”
可以概括为：”She brought home a lot of books to read ring the vocation.”
8） 使用最短的连接词.比如,可以使用but, then, thus, yet, though,不能使用at the same time, in the first place, because of these, on the other hand等较长的连接词.通常,使用分号就能够达成使用连接词的效果.
9) 文章中的第一人称说的话通常在摘要中转换成第三人称,从而把大段的对白简化,比如：
Kate looked at Paul disapprovingly: You use much too much salt on your food, Paul — it’s not good for you!” Paul put down his knife and frowned:”Why on earth not! If you didn’t have salt on your food it would taste awful… like eating cardboard or sand… just imagine bread without salt in it, or potatoes or pasta cooked without salt!” Kate was patient. She didn’t want to quarrel with Paul. She wanted to persuade him. She said firmly:”But too much salt is bad for you. It cause high blood pressure and latter on, heart-attacks. It also disguises the taste of food, the real tastes which are much more subtle than salt, and which we have lost the sensitivity to appreciate any more.”
可以用第三人称概括为：
Kate suggested to Paul that he should eat less salt. She thought that eating too much salt would do hard to Paul’s health and that it could rece the real tastes of food. But Paul disagreed. He said that food without salt would be tasteless.
第三步：修改成文
草稿拟好以后,对它进行修改.首先,与原文比较看是否把所有重要的观点都概括了,摘要中的观点是否与原文中的完全一致.其次,如果摘要中出现了不必要的词汇、短语或长句子,删除它们.第三,检查拼写、语法和标点符号的错误.最后,保持语言简单明了.
经过上述步骤和方法,一篇摘要就可以完成了.

❺ 什么叫材料型的英语作文举例说明

根据题目所给材料写英语作文，例如：

写英语作文关于学校生活
你在自己的QQ空间了看见一个叫专sophie的网友给属你留言，他很想了解你的学校生活。请你根据一下的提示向他介绍学校生活
①早晨6；15起床，然后到操场上做早操；6.40早餐，饭后读英语。
②每天有六节课，第一节在上午8点开始
③你喜欢所有的科目，因为老师的课生动【livery】而有趣，历史课是你最爱。
④放学后，和朋友一起进行各种户外活动，如打篮球.踢足球等