英语作文怎么引用别人的话

① 在英语作文中引用别人的句子应该怎么表

如果是引用谚语的话，就用As the saying goes，....... 引用名人的话，....（人名）..once said，........

② 英语论文中，引用名人名言的格式是什么

一、英语论文中引用名人名言的格式通常分为直接引用和间接引用。

1、直接引用先介绍名人的来历，后面直接引出名人的原话。

例如：According to Francis Bacon, a renowned British writer and philosopher, "Money is a good servant and a bad master."

翻译：英国著名作家和哲学家培根（FrancisBacon）说：“金钱是一个好仆人，也是一个坏主人。”

2、间接引用

间接引用通常为引用俗语或者古话。

例句：There goes a saying that he knows most who speaks least.

翻译：有句俗语说，谁说得最少，谁知道得最多。

二、英语论文中引用一句句子的格式是：As an old saying goes+(引用的句子)。引述别人的观点,可以直接引用,也可以间接引用。无论采用何种方式,论文作者必须注明所引文字的作者和出处。目前美国学术界通行的做法是在引文后以圆括弧形式注明引文作者及出处。

三、正确引用作品原文或专家、学者的论述是写好英语论文的重要环节；既要注意引述与论文的有机统一,即其逻辑性,又要注意引述格式 （即英语论文参考文献）的规范性。

(2)英语作文怎么引用别人的话扩展阅读：

命题方式

简明扼要，提纲挈领。

英文题名方法

①英文题名以短语为主要形式，尤以名词短语最常见，即题名基本上由一个或几个名词加上其前置和（或）后置定语构成；短语型题名要确定好中心词，再进行前后修饰。各个词的顺序很重要，词序不当，会导致表达不准。

②一般不要用陈述句，因为题名主要起标示作用，而陈述句容易使题名具有判断式的语义，且不够精炼和醒目。少数情况（评述性、综述性和驳斥性）下可以用疑问句做题名，因为疑问句有探讨性语气，易引起读者兴趣。

③同一篇论文的英文题名与中文题名内容上应一致，但不等于说词语要一一对应。在许多情况下，个别非实质性的词可以省略或变动。

④国外科技期刊一般对题名字数有所限制，有的规定题名不超过2行，每行不超过42个印刷符号和空格；有的要求题名不超过14个词。这些规定可供我们参考。

⑤在论文的英文题名中。凡可用可不用的冠词均不用。

③ 在英语作文中怎样引入别人写的信的内容

Dear editor,
I am writing this letter to apply rights to spread and translate the articles of “The Thain’s book”.【之前那一句是我自己加的……】As a big fan of the Mid-earth and J.R.R.Tolkien’s work from China,I am longing to learn deeply about the Mid-earth and contribute to spread it.For a long time,I have been admiring the
passion and professionalism of your website.Your wonderful works inspire me so I would very much like to join and offer my help.With my friends and colleagues,I plan to translate the entries,forms and pictures of your website into Chinese and establish a Chinese edition of “The Thain’s Book”,which,I believe,will
offer readers in China an approach to enjoying and admiring your wits and achievements.

④ 英语作文引用名言

1、无知是智慧的黑夜，是没有月亮，没有星星的黑夜。——西塞罗

Ignorance is the night of wisdom, it is no moon, no stars of the night.

2、青春是美妙的；挥霍青春就是犯罪。——萧伯纳

Youth is beautiful; Squandering youth is a crime.

3、一个羞赧的失败比一个骄傲的成功还要高贵。——纪伯伦

A shy failure is nobler than a proud success.

4、人生如同故事。重要的并不在有多长，而是在有多好。——塞涅卡

Life is like a story. Important not in how long, but in how well.

5、失败乃成功之母。——牛顿

Failure is the mother of success.

6、我们爱我们的民族，这是我们自信心的源泉。——周恩来

We love our nation, this is the source of our confidence.

7、生活的全部意义在于无穷地探索尚未知道的东西，在于不断地增加更多的知识。──左拉

The whole meaning of life lifes in the continuous exploration has yet to know things, is constantly adding more knowledge.

8、有总是从无开始的；是靠两只手和一个聪明的脑袋变出来的。——松苏内吉

There are always free from the start; Is to rely on two hands and a clever head.

9、伟大的事业，需要决心，能力，组织和责任感。──易卜生

Great cause, need determination, ability, organization and responsibility.

10、没有宽宏大量的心，便算不得英雄。——普希金

Not generous heart, not a hero.

11、幸运并非没有恐惧和烦恼；厄运也决非没有安慰和希望。——培根

Prosperity is not without fears and disasters; And is not without comforts and hopes.

12、要想一下子全知道，就意味着什么也不会知道。──巴甫洛夫

If you want to know all at once, you mean what also don't know.

13、骄傲自满是一座可怕的陷阱，而这个陷阱是我们自己亲手挖掘的。——老舍

Complacency is a terrible trap, and it is the trap we dig myself.

14、每个人都知道，把语言化为行动，比把行动化为语言困难得多。——高尔基

As everyone knows, the language into action, much more difficult than the actions into words.

15、人不是为失败而生的，一个人可以被消灭，但不能被打败。——海明威

People are not born for defeat, a man can be destroyed, but not defeated.

16、书籍是你的朋友，虽然没有热情，但是它非常忠实。——雨果

Books are your friends, although there is no passion, but it is very loyal.

17、无限相信书籍的力量，是我的教育信仰的真谛之一。——苏霍姆林斯基

Infinite and believe in the power of books, is one of the true meaning of my belief ecation.

18、人只有献身于社会，才能找出那短暂而有风险的生命的意义。——爱因斯坦

Only dedicated to the society, to find out the short and has a risk of the meaning of life.

19、谁要是不再有好奇心也不再有惊讶的感觉，谁就无异于行尸走肉，其眼睛是迷糊不清的。──爱因斯坦

Anyone who no longer have the curiosity will no longer have the feeling of surprise, who would be the walking dead, their eyes are dim is not clear.

20、静以修身，俭以养德，非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远。——诸葛亮

Static with cultivate one's morality, frugal to virtue, not indifferent without reason, not quiet beyond reach.

21、幸运并非没有许多的恐惧与烦恼；厄运也并非没有许多的安慰与希望。──培根

Prosperity is not without many fears and disasters; Adversity is not without a lot of comfort and hope.

22、任何问题都有解决的办法，无法可想的事是没有的。──爱迪生

Any problem has a solution, not to think about things is not.

23、勇于探索真理是人的天职。──哥白尼

Is man's ty to be courageous enough to seek for truth.

24、有很多人是用青春的幸福作成功代价的。——莫扎特

There are a lot of people is the cost of the successful youth happiness.

25、我认为再没有比那些只顾自己鼻子尖底下一点事情的人更可悲的了。──卢瑟福

I think no more than those under you nose pointed something more sad.

26、劳动一日，可得一夜的安眠；勤劳一生，可得幸福的长眠。——达·芬奇

Labor day, can have a night of sleep; Hardworking life, be happy.

27、要有最朴素的生活和最崇高的理想，即使明日天寒地冻，路远马亡。——海子

Want to have the most simple life and lofty ideal, even cold tomorrow, road far horse dead.

28、幸福在于为别人而生活。——列夫·托尔斯泰

Happiness lies in the life for others.

29、生使一切的人站在一条水平线上，死使卓越的人露出头角来。——萧伯纳

Born to make all the people stood in a level, die reveal hilf to the superior man.

30、人民不仅有权爱国，而且爱国是个义务，是一种光荣。——徐特立

People not only have the right to patriotism and patriotic is a ty, is a kind of glory.

31、我唯一知道的就是自己无知。——苏格拉底

The only thing I know is that his own ignorance.

32、想一下子全知道，就意味着什么也不知道。──巴甫洛夫

Want to know all in one fell swoop, means what also don't know.

33、人的知识愈广，人的本身也愈臻完善。──高尔基

Man's knowledge more wide, the person's itself also will be.

34、不想当元帅的士兵，不是好士兵。——拿破仑

Don't want to be a marshal of the soldiers, not a good soldier.

35、不读书的人，思想就会停止。——狄德罗

People who do not read, thinking will stop.

36、不要慨叹生活的痛苦！慨叹是弱者。——高尔基

Don't lament the pain of life! Lament is the weak.

37、一个人的价值在于他的才华，而不在他的衣饰。──雨果

A person's value lies in his talent, not in his clothing.

38、衡量一个人的真正品格，是看他在知道没人看见的时候干些什么。——孟德斯鸠

To measure a person's true character, is the time to see him in the know nobody saw what to do.

39、一个不注意小事情的人，永远不会成功大事业。──卡耐基

A man don't pay attention to small things, will never succeed big business.

40、成功的秘诀，在永不改变既定的目的。——卢梭

The secret of success in it will never change the established goal.

41、谁和我一样用功，谁就会和我一样成功。——莫扎特

Who like me to work hard, who will like me success.

42、一本书像一艘船，带领我们从狭?的地方，驶向生活的无限广阔的海洋。——凯勒

A book is like a ship, lead us from narrow yi, to life infinite broad ocean.

43、性格左右命运，气度影响格局。——余世雅博士

Character about destiny, bearing impact pattern.

44、我要扼住命运的咽喉，他绝不能使我完全屈服。——贝多芬

I will take fate by the throat, he never makes me completely give in.

45、不干，固然遇不着失败，也绝对遇不着成功。——邹韬奋

Don't do it, is can't meet failure, also absolutely can't meet success.

46、从不获胜的人很少失败，从不攀登的人很少跌交。——惠蒂尔

Never win rarely fail, never climb of very few fell.

47、深窥自己的心，而后发觉一切的奇迹在你自己。——培根

Deep insights into their own heart, and then find all the miracles in yourself.

48、一朵成功的花都是由许多苦雨、血泥和强烈的暴风雨的环境培养成的。——冼星海

A successful flower is by a lot of blood and mighty, strong environment into the storm.

49、青年时种下什么，老年时就收获什么。──易卜生

Youth is a kind of what, what you gain when old.

50、知识是珍贵宝石的结晶，文化是宝石放出的光泽。——泰戈尔

Knowledge is the crystallization of the Pcious gems, culture is the luster of the gem released.

51、没有伟大的愿望，就没有伟大的天才。──巴尔扎克

No great desire, no great genius.

52、生命的意义在于付出，在于给予，而不是在于接受，也不是在于争取。──巴金

Is the meaning of life is to give, give, is not accepted, also is not fighting for.

53、烈火试真金，逆境试强者。——塞内加

Fire is the test of gold, adversity tries the strong.

54、不会在失败中找出经验教训的人，他的通向成功的道路是遥远的。——佚名

Won't find out the experience and lessons in failure, his path to success is far away.

55、人永远是要学习的。死的时候，才是毕业的时候。——萧楚女

People will always be to learn. When he died, is graated.

56、时间像海绵里的水，只要你愿意挤，总还是有的。——鲁迅

Time is like the water in sponge, as long as you are willing to squeeze, always some.

57、黑夜无论怎样悠长，白昼总会到来。——莎士比亚

No matter how long the night, the day will come.

58、我们世界上最美好的东西，都是由劳动、由人的聪明的手创造出来的。——高尔基

Our most beautiful things in the world is created by labor, by the people's clever hands.

59、我要做的事，不过是伸手去收割旁人替我播种的庄稼而已。——歌德

I want to do, just stretched out his hand to others harvest planting crops for me.

60、没有智慧的头脑，就象没有腊烛的灯笼。──托尔斯泰

No wisdom of the mind, as no candle lanterns.

61、我一贯力求思想不受束缚。──达尔文

I always thought is not bound.

62、走自己的路，让别人说去！——但丁

Walk yourself's road, let others say!

63、人的美德的荣誉比他的财富的荣誉不知大多少倍。──达·芬奇

The honor of a man's virtue honor I don't know how many times larger than his wealth.

64、为祖国而死，那是最美的命运啊！——大仲马

Die for his country, that is the fate of the most beautiful!

65、许多伟大的真理开始的时候都被认为是亵渎的行为。──肖伯纳

The beginning of the many great truths are considered to be against the behavior.

66、我从来不把安逸和享乐看作是生活目的本身。──爱因斯坦

I never consider ease and joyfulness as purpose of life itself.

67、科学的未来只能属于勤奋而又谦虚的年轻一代。—?巴甫洛夫

The future of science can only belong to the diligent and modest younger generation.

68、构成我们学习最大障碍的是已知的东西，而不是未知的东西。——贝尔纳

Make up our biggest obstacle to learning is known, not unknown things.

69、人类最高的道德是什么？那就是爱国之心。——拿破仑

What is the highest human morality? It is patriotism.

70、机遇只偏爱那些有准备的头脑。——巴斯德

Opportunities only favor those who have a Ppared mind.

71、辛勤的蜜蜂永远没有时间悲哀。——布莱克

The hard bee have no time to sorrow.

72、人生所缺乏的不是才干而是志向，不是成功的能力而是勤劳的意志。——郭尔王

The lack of life is not ability but ambition, not ability to succeed but hardworking will.

73、谁虚度年华，青春就会褪色，生命就会抛弃他们。──雨果

Who to idle away one's time, youth will fade, life will abandon them.

74、一个能思考的人，才真是一个力量无边的人。──巴尔扎克

A person can think of, only is a power of endless.

75、一个人要先经过困难，然后踏入顺境，才觉得受用，舒服。──爱迪生

A man is after a difficult first and then step into prosperity, only feel useful, comfortable.

76、路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。——屈原

I see road, I will search up and down.

77、读一本好书，就像和许多高尚的人谈话。——歌德

Reading a good book, like and many noble people talk.

78、建筑在别人痛苦上的幸福不是真正的幸福。——阿·巴巴耶娃

Building on others pain of happiness is not real happiness.

⑤ 求英语作文中常用的关联词和句式

一、 举例论证：
1. for example/for instance后面直接论述你自己的例子。（当然，如果有更好的说法，“尽量避免在文章中使用for example, such as, take……for example，因为口语化”
2. a variety of scientist/philosophy/cases illustrate this point/issue/phenomenon（well）
使用：对于核心词汇，illustrate的使用，特别是用在举例中，
它的意思是：to make clear by giving or by serving as an example or instance，可以看出，illustrate本身就必须和examples联系起来。
注意以下几个例句：
（1）A single example will serve to illustrate the point.
只举一个例子就可以把问题说清楚了。
（注意，serve to和illustrate结合使用）
（2）To illustrate my point I have done a comparative analysis.
为说明我的观点，我做了对比分析。
（3）Could you illustrate this question with some examples?
你能举些实例来说明这个问题吗？
（4） I think this can serve to illustrate New Democracy.
我想这可以比喻新民主主义。

3. sb./sth. /serves/can be used as/ a /typical/representative/ /example/illustration/.
4. a case in point is that……
5. as to the realm of ……(填入某一领域), the case of……（你所要举的例子）serves as a good example to illustrate.
6. While such examples are rear, the do occur occasionally, for example……（填入你的举例）
7. Paragons such as……, respectively, come immediately to my mind.
8. /History/The society/ /is replete with/abound in/brim over with/ examples of ……或者改写为There is abundant examples of…… in our life.
9. take a case of …… as an example
10. such as……
还有一些词和短语表达的虽然不完全是举例，但是是可以用来引出一段论证或例子的，也罗列在下面：
11. namely,adv. 即, 也就是(用于具体举例)：
例如：（1）Only one person can do the job, namely you.
只有一个人能做这项工作，那就是你。
12.regarding……(短语，因为本身是介词＝about)
（1）He knew nothing regarding the case.
关于这件事他一无所知。
13.as regards……（短语）
（1） As regards the second point in your letter...
关于你信中的第二点...
（2）As regards economic issues, he agreed with our view.
在经济问题上，他同意我们的看法。
（3）As regards that matter I'm quite of your opinion.
关于那件事，我很同意你的意见。
14.as to whether ……（句子）
（1）They are divided as to whether it is worth doing.
这事是否值得做，他们看法不一致。
（2）He's very uncertain as to whether it's the right job for him.
这件工作对他是否合适，他毫无把握。
（3）She was in a dilemma as to whether to stay at school or get a job.
她进退两难，不知该留在学校读书还是找份工作做。
15.in terms of……(加短语)
（1）To perceive in terms of past experiences.
凭借以往经验来察觉
（2）wealth reckoned in terms of money.
以钱币形式表现的财富。
16.in respect of……(加短语)
（1）Her work is good in respect of quality but bad in respect of quantity.
她的工作质量好但是数量差。
17.with respect to……(短语)
（1）To be like with respect to specified qualities.
相当在某些具体特质上与…相似
二、 引用：
（一） 引用的对象：
可以是名人名言，也可以是大众的话－用别人的嘴说出自己想说的话。
（二） 如何引用：
1. As sb. once said(and I paraphrase)
2. according to sb.,……(插入语，对这个sb.进行介绍)， once said……(名言),which is to say……（自己的论证）
3. （先引用名言）接下来说：Although I’m not a /student/specialist/ of ……（某行业／专业）, my understanding is that……（对名言的解释）
三、 引申论证：
四、 反证法：
五、 论证中的转折过渡：
1．……（正面说）however, as universally acknowledged, any good thing will become bad if going to its extreme,……（反面说）
2. …… serves as a two edged sword……
3./overextended/une/ …… serves to be counterproctive or even harmful.
4.as a coin has two sides,……
5…… however, like anything /inchoate/incipient/……(说明弊端)此句用于说明新生事物的缺点

六、逻辑连接词：
（一）表示先后次序：
1. at this time
2. to begin with…… to sum up/in sum
3. previously
4. for one thing…… for another 用于说一个事物的两个方面
5. firstly……secondly……finally 其中finally也可以单独使用，表示最后一点的论述
6. simultaneously=at the same time
7. eventually=in the end=at last
8. last but not least
9. following this
10. proceeding this
（二）表因果关系：
1. being that:因为（写作中尽量少使用，因为是方言性质的词汇）
2. owing to=e to: because of, as a result of（是比较正规的表示“由于、因为”含义的词汇，建议多用e to因为出现的时间较晚，比较贴近现实）
3. for the reason that
4. in the view of=in regard to : in consideration of 考虑到，由于。
5. therefore
6. consequently=as a consequence=in consequence
7. hence : because of a preceding fact or premise=THEREFORE
8. accordingly=so=consequently
9. thereupon=whereupon=consequently
10. whereupon
11. because=because of
12. since
13. so
14. thus
（三）表转折关系：
1. yet=but
2. nevertheless=nonetheless: in spite of that=however（nonetheless出现的比nevertheless出现的晚）
3. however
4. despite that=in spite of
5. regardless of=in spite of（regardless of比in spite of 出现晚）
6. and yet
7. but yet（6，7类似于yet）
在议论文中常见的是在让步后加以转折，使文章显得更有条理，更有说服力,所以，下面顺带来说说表示让步的连接词：
1. naturally :（当然） according to the usual course of things : as might be expected 例句： We naturally dislike being hurt。
2. granted=granting that（假定……, 就算……）例句：Granted that you have some progress, you should not be conceited. 翻译：即使你有了一些进步，也不该骄傲。
3. of course
4. admittedly 例句： Admittedly, we took a chance. 翻译：必须承认，我们有投机心理。
5. provided=on conditions that
6. while it is true that……
（四）并列关系：
1. and
2. as well as
3. both……and……
4. either……or……
5. neither……nor……
6. again
7. also
（注意：借用表达同时含义的词也可以表达并列关系，如：at the same time, simultaneously）
（五）递进关系：
1. furthermore=besides : in addition to what precedes
2. moreover=besides=what is more
3. not……but……
4. in addition
5. additionally=furthermore
6. on one hand……on the other hand……（此词组也可以表示年个里并列、对比的含义）
7. not only……but also……
8. ……meanwhile……=meantime
9. likewise
10．further
（六）表类比关系：
之一：比较相同点：
1. in like manner
2. in comparison with
3. compared with
4. likewise=in like manner=similarly
5. in the same way
6. similarly
7. equally
8. just as
之二：比较不同点：
1. while
2. notwithstanding 例句：notwithstanding their inexperience, they were an immediate success
3. rather=instead 例句：It was no better but rather grew worse
4. rather than
5. on the contrary
6. whereas(而、却、反之) 例句：He is ill, whereas I am only a little tired.
7. in contrast=on the contrary

（七）表示强调：
1. in fact（其实，事实上）
2. especially（在后面直接跟上你要强调的内容）
3. particularly
4. in particular=specifically
5. moreover
6. in reality（实际上，事实上）
7. what is more important
8. indeed=in reality
9. not to mention（更不用说）
10. undoubtedly（毫无疑问的）
11. no doubt
12. without doubt
13. certainly
14. absolutely
（八）表示条件关系：
1. once…… ：一旦 例句：If one once losses confidence, he can never expect to do his work well. 翻译：一旦失去信心，就别想做好工作。
2. unless…… ：如果不，除非 例句：We shall not call the meeting unless absolutely possible. 翻译：除非绝对必要，我们将不召开会议。
3. if……（这个词我们太熟悉了，我就不举例子了）
4. lest……: for fear that 用法：often used after an expression denoting fear or apprehension 例句I was worried lest she should be late.
I hesitant to speak out lest he be fired.
5. provided (that)…… 例句：provided that circumstances permit 翻译：如果条件允许的话
6. if possible……（如果可能的话）
7. if so……（如果这样的话）
（九）表示总结：
1. to sum up
2. in sum
3. on the whole: 1) : in view of all the circumstances or conditions : all things considered 2) : in general : in most instances : TYPICALLY
4. in short: by way of summary=briefly
5. therefore
6. consequently
7. in brief
8. in conclusion
9. in summary
10. to conclude
11. in conclusion
12. at length : 1) : FULLY, COMPREHENSIVELY 2) : at last : FINALLY
13．to summarize
14. to put it in a nutshell
15. all in all
16. in all

⑥ 求四级英语作文万能模板，万能经典句子句型

Chapter One 文章开头句型

1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,

适用于有争议性的主题.

例如(e.g)

[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently.

[2]. When it comes to .... , some people bielive that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...)

[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....

1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 .

e.g

[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.

[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention)

[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.

----- To be continued !!

1-3 观点法 ----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.

e.g:

[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. benn more visible/popular than...

[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...

[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......

[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......

1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!

e.g:

[1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people .

"Ecation is not complete with gralation." Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.

[2]."........." How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this .

In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......".

1-5 比较法 ------ 通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点.

e.g:

[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... .

[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new.

1-6 故事法 ---- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.

e.g:

[1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenemenon of ... has aroused public concern.

[2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.

[3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.

1-8 问题法 ----- 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.

e.g:

Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ...

But in my opinion , ...... .

Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型

原因结果分析

3-1-1. 基本原因 --- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.

e.g:

[1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ...

[2]. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ...

[3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both indivial and social contribute to ....

3-1-2 另一原因 --------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!

e.g:

[1]. Another important factor is ....

[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.

[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....

3-1-3 后果影响 --------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 .

e.g:

[1]. It will proce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....

[2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........

比较对照句型

3-2-1. 两者比较 ---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用 !

e.g:

[1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.

[2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.

[3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.

3-2-2 . 两者相同/相似 ------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!

e.g:

[1]. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that.....

[2]. A bears some sriking resemblance(s) to B.

Chapter Three 文章结尾形式

2-1 结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 .

e.g:

[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that .....

[2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable .......

2-2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.

e.g:

[1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .......

[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger.

2-3 号召性 -------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.

e.g:

[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of ......

[2]. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.

2-4 建议性 -------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.

e.g:

[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is .....

[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.

2-5 方向性的结尾方式 ---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.

e.g:

[1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .

[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/benefical.

[3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but ........

2--6 意义性的结尾方式 --------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!
e.g:

[1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit .....

[2]. In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ..

⑦ 英语作文中引用外国名人名言的格式有哪些……高端一点的……

Some NiuB people say guo :" Si pig no pa open water tang !" -------By Old Chinese

⑧ 高中英语作文万能句子

英语写作万能公式
1． 开头万能公式一：名人名言
有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！
原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？
经典句型：
A proverb says, “ You are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言）
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言）
更多经典句型：
As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2． 开头万能公式二：数字统计
原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graation.
看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：
Honesty
根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike
根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。
Youth
根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?
根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型：
A recent statistics shows that …
写作绝招
结尾万能公式：
1． 结尾万能公式一：如此结论
说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：
Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！
更多过渡短语：
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型：
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2． 结尾万能公式二：如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？
更多句型：
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
写作绝招
写作的“七项基本原则”：
一、 长 短 句原则
工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！
强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
二、 主 题 句原则
国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感！相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保险型）或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事！
特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主题句）. Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
三、 一 二 三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1）first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗）
2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因：俗）
3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推荐，原因：俗）
4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推荐，原因：俗）
5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）
6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）
7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐）
8）most important of all, moreover, finally
9）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）
10）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚！
四、 短语优先原则
写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办？用短语是一个办法！比如：
I cannot bear it.
可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.
I want it.
可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.
这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。
五、 多实少虚原则
原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如：
走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room
但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room
小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room
小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room
老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room
所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩！

六、 多变句式原则
1）加法（串联）
都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说：
I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar.
如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.
其它的短语可以用：
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2）转折（拐弯抹角）
批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
The coat was thin, but it was warm.
更多的短语：
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3）因果（so, so, so）
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友…可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系！
The snow began to fall, so we went home.
更多短语：
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4）失衡句（头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重）
有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。
举例：This is what I can do.
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分：
When to go, Why he goes away…
5）附加（多此一举）
如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他；或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.
其实很简单，同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成；定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。
6）排比（排山倒海句）
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势！
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. （气势恢宏）
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可！
七、 挑战极限原则
既然是挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀！
原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如：
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪！
写作绝招
文章主体段落三大杀手锏：
一、举实例
思维短路，举实例！提出一个观点，举实例！提出一个方案，举实例！而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式，任何情况下，只要我们无法继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子！
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colors, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they film him or her
更多句型：
To take…as an example, One example is…,Another example is…, for example
二、做比较
方法：写完一个要点，比较与之相似的；又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的；
世界上没有同样的指纹，没有相同的树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点（through comparison）和不同点（through contrast）。下面是一些短语：
相似的比较：
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
相反的比较：
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …
这个对 compare and contrast 题型很有用
三、换言之
没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让你的文章在多一些字，或者文邹邹地说，是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。
实际就是重复重复再重复！下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you!
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.
或者上面我们举过的例子：
I cannot bear it.
可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.
因此可以这样说：I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.更多短语：in more difficult language, in simpler