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烯类英语怎么说及英文翻译

发布时间: 2025-01-15 09:00:07

⑴ 关于塑料的英文翻译(需专业)

解答如下:GE Plastics
Generally refers to volume of proction, use wide, forming good, cheap plastic, such as polyethylene, polypropylene, phenolic, etc..
GE Plastics has five varieties, namely, polyethylene, polypropylene, PVC, polystyrene and ABS. They are thermoplastic.
Polyethylene (PE)
Polyethylene is a plastic instry in the most proctive varieties. Polyethylene is opaque or translucent, light crystalline plastics, with excellent low temperature performance (the lowest temperature can reach -70 ~ -100 ℃), electrical insulation, chemical stability, capability of most of the acid-base erosion, but not heat. Polyethylene suitable for use on injection molding, blow molding, extrusion methods such as machining. PE can be classified according to different densities: low density polyethylene LDPE; high density polyethylene HDPE; linear low density polyethylene LLDPE.
Polypropylene (PP)
Polypropylene is a thermoplastic derived from propylene polymerization, usually colorless, translucent solid, odorless non-toxic, a density of 0.90 ~ 0.919 grams / cm, is the lightest of GE Plastics, which highlight the advantages are in the water-resistant cooking characteristics, corrosion resistance, strength, rigidity and transparency better than polyethylene, drawback is poor low-temperature impact resistance, easy to aging, but can be respectively, through modification and adding additives to be improved. Polypropylene proction methods are slurry, Liquid Bulk and Gas Act 3.
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
PVC is a polymer derived from vinyl chloride plastics, by adding plasticizers, its hardness can be changed significantly. It is made of hard procts as well as soft procts have a wide range of uses. Methods of proction of PVC suspension polymerization, emulsion polymerization, and bulk polymerization, suspension polymerization in the main.
Polystyrene (PS)
Polystyrene is a versatile polymer of styrene, appearance and transparent, but the shortcomings of brittle hair, therefore, polybutadiene can be made by adding high impact polystyrene (HTPS). The main proction methods of polystyrene bulk polymerization, suspension polymerization and solution polymerization.
ABS
ABS resin is acrylonitrile - butadiene - styrene monomer co-polymerization of three kinds of procts, referred to as ABS terpolymers. The plastic because of its components A (acrylonitrile), B (butadiene) and S (styrene) in the proportion of different composition, as well as differences in manufacturing methods, the nature there are very different. ABS for injection molding and extrusion processing, so its use also mainly the proction of these two types of procts.

⑵ PE是什么材料、特点、作用

PE材料介绍常用的有三大类,即:LDPE HDPE LLDPE 三种聚乙烯的单体是一样,只不过,在合成这些聚乙烯
时,所采用的工艺条件不一样,因此,才生成三种不同的聚乙烯品种,三种材料的性能有较大的差异。

LDPE
简称LDPE
俗称花料或筒料
学名低密度聚乙烯高压聚乙烯
英文名low density polyethylene
单体乙烯------是石油提炼中产生的一种气体
本色聚乙烯本色是一种半透明白色腊状材料,比重比水轻,柔软而且有韧性,略能伸长,无毒,无味燃烧特征易燃,离火后能继续燃烧,火焰上端呈黄色,下端呈蓝色,燃烧时会熔溶,有液体滴落,无黑烟冒出,同时,发出石腊燃烧时发出的气味。
优点耐酸碱,耐有机溶剂,电绝缘性优良,低温时,仍能保持一定的韧性。
缺点机械性能差,透气差,易变形,易老化,易发脆,易应力开裂,表面硬度低,易刮伤。难印刷,印刷时,需进行表面放电处理,不能电镀,表面无光泽。
用途用于挤出包装薄膜,被复薄膜,软管
用于注塑低档日用品及外壳
用于挤出吹塑容器
注塑性能低分子量的聚乙烯,熔点为120℃,非常象石腊;一般的聚乙烯熔点为140℃,分解温度为
300℃;注塑温度的可调区间较大,常用于其它原料的换料洗机用。注塑时,一般使用温度为170℃--220℃;
因是烯烃类塑料,它不吸水,生产时,不需哄干,但为了产品质量,可用60℃温度烘干1hr,以排出浮水;
聚乙烯的熔体粘度大,流长比小,薄壁制品可能缺胶,因此,浇口和流道相对较大;制品易带静电,表面易
吸尘埃。收缩率为16‰;溢边值为0.05mm

HDPE
简称HDPE
俗称硬性软胶
学名高密度聚乙烯低压聚乙烯
英文名high density polyethylene
单体乙烯---石油提炼中产生的一种气体
本色高密度聚乙烯本色是一种不透明白色腊状材料,比重比水轻,柔软而且有韧性,但比LDPE 略硬,也略能伸长,无毒,无味燃烧特征易燃,离火后能继续燃烧,火焰上端呈黄色,下端呈蓝色,燃烧时会熔溶,有液体滴落,无黑烟冒出,同时,发出石腊燃烧时发出的气味
优点耐酸碱,耐有机溶剂,电绝缘性优良,低温时,仍能保持一定的韧性。表面硬度,拉伸强度,刚性等机械强度都高于LDPE,接近于PP,比PP 韧,但表面光洁度不如PP
缺点机械性能差,透气差,易变形,易老化,易发脆,脆性低于PP,易应力开裂,表面硬度低,易刮伤。难印刷,印刷时,需进行表面放电处理,不能电镀,表面无光泽。
用途用于挤出包装薄膜,绳索,编织袋,渔网,水管
用于注塑低档日用品及外壳,非承载荷构件,胶箱,周转箱
用于挤出吹塑容器,中空制品,瓶子
注塑性能一般的HDPE 熔点为142℃,分解温度为300℃;注塑温度的可调区间较大。注塑时,一般使用
温度为180℃--230℃;因是烯烃类塑料,它不吸水,生产时,不需哄干,但为了产品质量,可用60℃温度烘干1hr,以排出浮水;聚乙烯的熔体粘度大,流长比小,薄壁制品可能缺胶,因此,浇口和流道相对较大;制品易带静电,表面易吸尘埃。收缩率为16‰;溢边值为0.05mm

LLDPE
简称LLDPE
学名线型低密度聚乙烯低压低密度聚乙烯
单体乙烯---石油提炼中产生的一种气体
本色线型高密度聚乙烯本色是一种不透明白色腊状材料,比重比水轻,柔软而且有韧性,但比LDPE 略
硬,也略能伸长,无毒,无味
燃烧特征易燃,离火后能继续燃烧,火焰上端呈黄色,下端呈蓝色,燃烧时会熔溶,有液体滴落,无黑烟冒出,同时,发出石腊燃烧时发出的气味

LDPE HDPE LLDPE 三种材料的差别:LDPE 与HDPE 的差别主要是在密度上的差别,从而引起机械性能上的
差别,一个刚硬,一个柔韧;LLDPE 与它们的差别,主要是在分子结构上,LLDPE 有较多的支链,因此,这种材
料是即柔韧又刚硬。
优点耐酸碱,耐有机溶剂,电绝缘性优良,低温时,仍能保持一定的韧性。表面硬度,拉伸强度,刚
性等机械强度都高于LDPE,但低于HDPE;LLDPE 的抗穿刺性是最好的,耐撕裂,特别适宜生产薄膜,生产出的
薄膜比LDPE 薄,但强度高。
缺点机械性能差,透气差,易变形,易老化,易发脆,脆性低于PP,易应力开裂,表面硬度低,易刮伤。难印刷,印刷时,需进行表面放电处理,不能电镀,表面无光泽。
用途用于挤出包装薄膜,胶带,电缆;生产出的薄膜,也叫拟纸薄膜
用于注塑低档日用品及外壳
用于挤出吹塑容器,中空制品,瓶子
注塑性能一般的LLDPE 熔点为170℃,分解温度为300℃;注塑温度的可调区间较大。注塑时,一般使用温度为200℃--260℃;它的表观粘度大,流动性差,单独的LLDPE 难以注塑,因此,要加大注塑机的功率或加其它低分子量的塑料增加它的流动性;因是烯烃类塑料,它不吸水,生产时,不需哄干,但为了产品质量,可用60℃温度烘干1hr,以排出浮水;线型低密度聚乙烯的熔体粘度大,流长比小,流动性低于LDPE 和HDPE,薄壁制品可能缺胶,因此,浇口和流道相对较大;制品易带静电,表面易吸尘埃。收缩率为16‰;溢边值为0.05mm

⑶ 塑料牌号的英文翻译

英文简称 英文全称 中文全称
ABA Acrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate 丙烯腈/丁二烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物
ABS Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene 丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物
AES Acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene 丙烯腈/乙烯/苯乙烯共聚物
AMMA Acrylonitrile/methyl Methacrylate 丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物
ARP Aromatic polyester 聚芳香酯
AS Acrylonitrile-styrene resin 丙烯腈-苯乙烯树脂
ASA Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate 丙烯腈/苯乙烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物
CA Cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维塑料
CAB Cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸-丁酸纤维素塑料
CAP Cellulose acetate propionate 醋酸-丙酸纤维素
CE Cellulose plastics, general 通用纤维素塑料
CF Cresol-formaldehyde 甲酚-甲醛树脂
CMC Carboxymethyl cellulose 羧甲基纤维素
CN Cellulose nitrate 硝酸纤维素
CP Cellulose propionate 丙酸纤维素
CPE Chlorinated polyethylene 氯化聚乙烯
CPVC Chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) 氯化聚氯乙烯
CS Casein 酪蛋白
CTA Cellulose triacetate 三醋酸纤维素
EC Ethyl cellulose 乙烷纤维素
EMA Ethylene/methacrylic acid 乙烯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物
EP Epoxy, epoxide 环氧树脂
EPD Ethylene-propylene-diene 乙烯-丙烯-二烯三元共聚物
EPM Ethylene-propylene polymer 乙烯-丙烯共聚物
EPS Expanded polystyrene 发泡聚苯乙烯
ETFE Ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene 乙烯-四氟乙烯共聚物
EVA Ethylene/vinyl acetate 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物
EVAL Ethylene-vinyl alcohol 乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物
FEP Perfluoro(ethylene-propylene) 全氟(乙烯-丙烯)塑料
FF Furan formaldehyde 呋喃甲醛
HDPE High-density polyethylene plastics高密度聚乙烯塑料
HIPS High impact polystyrene 高冲聚苯乙烯
IPS Impact-resistant polystyrene 耐冲击聚苯乙烯
LCP Liquid crystal polymer 液晶聚合物
LDPE Low-density polyethylene plastics 低密度聚乙烯塑料
LLDPE Linear low-density polyethylene 线性低密聚乙烯
LMDPE Linear medium-density polyethylene 线性中密聚乙烯
MBS Methacrylate-butadiene-styrene 甲基丙烯酸-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物
MDPE Medium-density polyethylene 中密聚乙烯
MF Melamine-formaldehyde resin 密胺-甲醛树脂
MPF Melamine/phenol-formaldehyde 密胺/酚醛树脂
PA Polyamide (nylon) 聚酰胺(尼龙)
PAA Poly(acrylic acid) 聚丙烯酸
PADC Poly(allyl diglycol carbonate) 碳酸-二乙二醇酯· 烯丙醇酯树脂
PAE Polyarylether 聚芳醚
PAEK Polyaryletherketone 聚芳醚酮
PAI Polyamide-imide 聚酰胺-酰亚胺
PAK Polyester alkyd 聚酯树脂
PAN Polyacrylonitrile 聚丙烯腈
PARA Polyaryl amide 聚芳酰胺
PASU Polyarylsulfone 聚芳砜
PAT Polyarylate 聚芳酯
PAUR Poly(ester urethane) 聚酯型聚氨酯
PB Polybutene-1 聚丁烯-[1]
PBA Poly(butyl acrylate) 聚丙烯酸丁酯
PBAN Polybutadiene-acrylonitrile 聚丁二烯-丙烯腈
PBS Polybutadiene-styrene 聚丁二烯-苯乙烯
PBT Poly(butylene terephthalate) 聚对苯二酸丁二酯
PC Polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯
PCTFE Polychlorotrifluoroethylene 聚氯三氟乙烯
PDAP Poly(diallyl phthalate) 聚对苯二甲酸二烯丙酯
PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯
PEBA Polyether block amide 聚醚嵌段酰胺
PEBA Thermoplastic elastomer polyether 聚酯热塑弹性体
PEEK Polyetheretherketone 聚醚醚酮
PEI Poly(etherimide) 聚醚酰亚胺
PEK Polyether ketone 聚醚酮
PEO Poly(ethylene oxide) 聚环氧乙烷
PES Poly(ether sulfone) 聚醚砜
PET Poly(ethylene terephthalate) 聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯
PETG Poly(ethylene terephthalate) glycol 二醇类改性PET
PEUR Poly(ether urethane) 聚醚型聚氨酯
PF Phenol-formaldehyde resin 酚醛树脂
PFA Perfluoro(alkoxy alkane) 全氟烷氧基树脂
PFF Phenol-furfural resin 酚呋喃树脂
PI Polyimide 聚酰亚胺
PIB Polyisobutylene 聚异丁烯
PISU Polyimidesulfone 聚酰亚胺砜
PMCA Poly(methyl-alpha-chloroacrylate) 聚α-氯代丙烯酸甲酯
PMMA Poly(methyl methacrylate) 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯
PMP Poly(4-methylpentene-1) 聚4-甲基戊烯-1
PMS Poly(alpha-methylstyrene) 聚α-甲基苯乙烯
POM Polyoxymethylene, polyacetal 聚甲醛
PP Polypropylene 聚丙烯
PPA Polyphthalamide 聚邻苯二甲酰胺
PPE Poly(phenylene ether) 聚苯醚
PPO Poly(phenylene oxide) deprecated 聚苯醚
PPOX Poly(propylene oxide) 聚环氧(丙)烷
PPS Poly(phenylene sulfide) 聚苯硫醚
PPSU Poly(phenylene sulfone) 聚苯砜
PS Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯
PSU Polysulfone 聚砜
PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯
PUR Polyurethane 聚氨酯
PVAC Poly(vinyl acetate) 聚醋酸乙烯
PVAL Poly(vinyl alcohol) 聚乙烯醇
PVB Poly(vinyl butyral) 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛
PVC Poly(vinyl chloride) 聚氯乙烯
PVCA Poly(vinyl chloride-acetate) 聚氯乙烯醋酸乙烯酯
PVDC Poly(vinylidene chloride) 聚(偏二氯乙烯)
PVDF Poly(vinylidene fluoride) 聚(偏二氟乙烯)
PVF Poly(vinyl fluoride) 聚氟乙烯
PVFM Poly(vinyl formal) 聚乙烯醇缩甲醛
PVK Polyvinylcarbazole 聚乙烯咔唑
PVP Polyvinylpyrrolidone 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮
S/MA Styrene-maleic anhydride plastic 苯乙烯-马来酐塑料
SAN Styrene-acrylonitrile plastic 苯乙烯-丙烯腈塑料
SB Styrene-butadiene plastic 苯乙烯-丁二烯塑料
Si Silicone plastics 有机硅塑料
SMS Styrene/alpha-methylstyrene plastic 苯乙烯-α-甲基苯乙烯塑料
SP Saturated polyester plastic 饱和聚酯塑料
SRP Styrene-rubber plastics 聚苯乙烯橡胶改性塑料
TEEE Thermoplastic Elastomer,Ether-Ester 醚酯型热塑弹性体
TEO Thermoplastic Elastomer, Olefinic 聚烯烃热塑弹性体
TES Thermoplastic Elastomer, Styrenic 苯乙烯热塑性弹性体
TPEL Thermoplastic elastomer 热塑(性)弹性体
TPES Thermoplastic polyester 热塑性聚酯
TPUR Thermoplastic polyurethane 热塑性聚氨酯
TSUR Thermoset polyurethane 热固聚氨酯
UF Urea-formaldehyde resin 脲甲醛树脂
UHMWPE Ultra-high molecular weight PE 超高分子量聚乙烯
UP Unsaturated polyester 不饱和聚酯
VCE Vinyl chloride-ethylene resin 氯乙烯/乙烯树脂
VCEV Vinyl chloride-ethylene-vinyl 氯乙烯/乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物
VCMA Vinyl chloride-methyl acrylate 氯乙烯/丙烯酸甲酯共聚物
VCMMA Vinyl chloride-methylmethacrylate 氯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物
VCOA Vinyl chloride-octyl acrylate resin 氯乙烯/丙烯酸辛酯树脂
VCVAC Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin 氯乙烯/醋酸乙烯树脂
VCVDC Vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride 氯乙烯/偏氯乙烯共聚物

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