正投影地图英语怎么说及英文翻译
A. 投影的三个面，有水平以及其他两个面是什么，在翻译成英语。谢谢
三个投影面分别是： 正立投影面，简称正面，用V表示（vertical plane）。 水平投影面，简称水平面，用H表示（horizontal plane）。 侧立投影面，简称侧面，用W表示（width plane）。
B. 正视图、侧视图、俯视图用英文怎么翻译啊
1、正视图复----Front view
2、侧视图----End view
3、俯视图----Vertical view
在工程制制图中常把物体在某个投影面上的正投影称为视图，相应的投射方向称为视向，分别有正视、俯视、侧视。正面投影、水平投影、侧面投影分别称为正视图、俯视图、侧视图；在建筑工程制图中则分别称为正立面图（简称正面图）、平面图、左侧立面图（简称侧面图）。物体的三面投影图总称为三视图或三面图。
(2)正投影地图英语怎么说及英文翻译扩展阅读
主视图（正视图）：从物体的前面向后面所看到的视图称主视图——能反映物体前面的形状。
侧视图：从物体的左面向右面投射所得的视图称左视图——能反映物体的左面形状。
俯视图：从物体的上面向下面投射所得的视图称俯视图——能反映物体的上面形状。
C. 英文翻译
In this work, the projected fringes were shifted using a mirror mounted on a rotary stage placed in the path of the illumination as shown schematically in Fig. 2(b). 在本文中，被投影的条纹用一个安装在旋转台上的反射镜偏移，而旋转台则放置在照明的路径上，就像图2（b）中示意的那样。The projector is a standard slide projector (Braun Novamat 130AF). 投影仪是一种标准的幻灯片投影仪（Braun Novamat 130 AF）。A sinusoidal grating was generated using a computer program written using Matlab and prepared onto a 35 mm slide. 用一个用Matlab编写的计算机程序产生一个正弦光栅，并被制备在一片35mm的幻灯片上。A 640×480 resolution monochrome CCD camera (JAI CV-M50) placed at approximately 600 mm from the object was used to capture the image. 采用一台放置在离物体约600mm处的640×480 分辨率的黑白CCD摄像机（JAI CV-M50）来捕集图像。Figures 3(a)–(c) show images of fringes projected on to the glass blocks and shifted by 2π/3 radians in three stages. 图3（a）－（c）示出了投射到玻璃块上，并在三个阶段中被偏移2 π/3弧度的条文的图像。The phase map obtained after applying Eq. (3) to these images is shown in Fig. 3(d). 在将式（3）用于这些图像后得到的相位图始于图3（d）。Phase value 0 corresponds to gray value 0 in the phase map image, whereas phase value 2π corresponds to gray value 255. 相位值0对应于相位图图像中的灰度值0，而相位值2π对应于灰度值255. Other phase values are linearly related to the pixel intensity from 0 to 255. 其他相位值与从0到255的像素强度成线性关系。
The projection angles of the non-collimated light for a given height on the surface of the specimen block have to be determined before calculation of tilt can be performed. 对于在样本块表面上的某一给定高度来说，非准直光的投影角必须先确定，才能进行倾角的计算。To determine the relationship between θ and block distance L along a straight line from the origin O, a single glass block of dimensions 13.5 mm×152.0 mm×15.0 mm was used. 为了确定θ与从原点O起沿直线的玻璃块距离L之间的关系，采用了尺寸为13.5mm×152.0mm×15.0mm的单一玻璃块。The block was made from eight pieces of glass with an average thickness of 2 mm each, bonded together using adhesive compound. 该玻璃块由8片玻璃制成，每片的平均厚度为2mm，用黏结化合物黏结在一起。
Figure 4(a) shows the block with the projected fringe pattern and Fig. 4(b) is the phase map for the block. 图4（a）示出了带有投影条纹图形的玻璃块，图4（b）为该玻璃块的相位图。The position of the blocks is not identical in these two figures because the image in Fig. 4(a) was shifted to the left to show the shadow at the edge of the block. 玻璃块的位置在这两张图中不是同一的，因为图4（a）中的图像被偏移到左面，以显示玻璃块边缘处的阴影。The shadow was used to determine the location of the fringe break point from the background to the block surface. 该阴影被用来确定从背景到玻璃块表面，条纹中断点的位置。This information was used to determine the phase break points in the phase map. The dots in Fig. 4(b) show the phase breakpoints from block to background, where A1 corresponds to A2 and A′1 corresponds to A′2. The break points have the same gray values. 这一信息被用于确定相位图中的相位中断点。图4（b）中的圆点表示从玻璃块到背景的相位中断点，其中，A1对应于A2，而A’1对应于A’2。中断点都有相同的灰度值。
Once the corresponding break points on the block and the background were located the gray values along a horizontal line from both points were read using a C++ program linked to the Matrox Imaging libraries. The gray values were read from left to right using the edge of the block as the limit. Completion of this step resulted in two sets of data with gray values and coordinates along the block. The intensity distribution is represented by gray values ranging from 0 to 255.
一旦玻璃块上对应的中断点和背景被定位，那么沿来自两点的水平线的灰度值就可用链接到Matrox成像库的C＋＋程序读出。灰度值用玻璃块的边缘作为极限而从左到右读出。这一步骤的完成能得到两组数据，即灰度值和沿玻璃块的坐标。光强分布用0到255范围的灰度值来表示。
D. 鍦扮悊鑻辫鎬庝箞璇磄eography
鍙戦煶锛氳嫳[dʒiɒ伞rəfi]缇嶽dʒi蓱ː伞rəfi]銆
渚嬪彞锛
1. In our geography class, we are learning about rivers.
鎴戜滑姝ｅ湪鍦扮悊璇句笂瀛︿範鏈夊叧娌虫祦鐨勭煡璇嗐
2. He made a careful study of the geography of the province.
5. geography鐨勮繎涔夎瘝
5. The geography department's two classes grew me relate this question to between the environment and the economy the interest: Developing country protection and environmental effect analysis.
鍦扮悊绯荤殑涓ら棬璇惧為暱浜嗘垜瀵圭幆澧冧笌缁忔祹涔嬮棿鑱旂郴杩欎釜闂棰樼殑鍏磋叮锛氬彂灞曚腑鍥藉剁殑淇濇姢鍜岀幆澧冨奖鍝嶅垎鏋愩
6. This thesis focuses on the studies of regional environment planning for sustainable development under the guiding of environmental geography.
璁烘枃鏄鍦ㄧ幆澧冨湴鐞嗗︽濇兂鐨勬寚瀵间笅杩涜屽尯鍩熷彲鎸佺画鍙戝睍鐜澧冭勫垝鐨勭爺绌躲
7. The first book introcing geography exploration and discovery in China.
绗涓閮ㄥ叏闈浠嬬粛涓鍥藉湴鐞嗘帰绱涓庡彂鐜扮殑鍥句功锛屽浘鏂囧苟鑼傦紝闆呬織鍏辫祻銆
8. Among so many geography datum frameworks, map projection is the only one which can directly incarnate in visualization.
鍦拌垎绌洪棿鍩哄噯闂浜庡湴鑸嗕俊鍋氬栬揪鐨勭戞暀鎬ц岄棴閿鍋氱敤锛岃屽弽鍦ㄥ￠暱鐨勫湴鑸嗙┖闂村熀鍑嗗栵紝鍦板浘鎶曞奖闈炵嫭涓鍙浠ユ洸浜ゅ弽鍦ㄨ嗚変笂寰楀埌鏇茶備綋鐜扮殑涓涓鍩哄噯銆
9. The author pays more attention to Yang's research on of rivers, Notes of rivers, Li's version, Comments of Li's study, Drawing of historical maps, Study of Yugong, expressed the ideas of geography, bringing it to light that Li's study is the core of Yang's idea of geography, the essay pointed out that, Yang was regarded as a representative of the group of Li's study, its finding is beyond the experts, such as Zhu mou-wei, Quan zu-wang, Zhao yi-qing, Dai zhen, Wang xian-qian etc.
璁や负鏉ㄥ畧鏁浣滀负鍦扮悊瀛︽淳鐨勪唬琛ㄤ汉鐗╋紝鍏堕儲瀛︽垚灏辫繙杩滆秴杩囦簡鏄庛佹竻浠ユ潵娌汇婃按缁忔敞銆嬩笓瀹跺傛湵璋嬬幃銆佸叏绁栨湜銆佽档涓娓呫佹埓闇囥佺帇鍏堣唉绛変汉锛屽湪涓鍥介儲瀛︾爺绌跺拰鍙戝睍鍙蹭笂搴斿綋浜鏈夊磭楂樼殑鍦颁綅锛涘叾銆婂巻浠ｈ垎鍦板浘銆嬬殑缂栫粯姘村钩锛屽凡鑷绘棫鏃朵唬鐨勯《宄帮紝瀹冩槸鎴戝浗鍦板浘缂栫粯鍙蹭笂閲嶈佺殑閲岀▼纰戙
10. The history and geography have deeper understanding of Chinese literature and history.
瀵瑰巻鍙插湴鐞嗕腑鍥芥枃鍙叉湁杈冩繁浜嗚В銆
11. geography鍦ㄧ嚎缈昏瘧
11. I study English, politics, art, history, geography, biology and some other subjects.
鎴戝︿範鑻辫锛屾斂娌伙紝缇庢湳锛屽巻鍙诧紝鍦扮悊锛岀敓鐗╁拰鍏朵粬绉戠洰銆
12. I study all kinds of subjects. Such as geography, biology. Chinese and some other subjects.
鎴戝︿範鍚勭嶅悇鏍风殑绉戠洰锛屾瘮濡傚湴鐞嗭紝鐢熺墿锛岃鏂囧拰涓浜涘叾浠栫戠洰銆
13. However, we also have differences, for example, my favorite subjects are geography, her favorite subject is biological.
浣嗘槸锛屾垜浠涔熸湁涓嶅悓涔嬪勶紝姣斿傝达紝鎴戞渶鍠滄㈢殑绉戠洰鏄鍦扮悊锛屽ス鏈鍠滄㈢殑绉戠洰鏄鐢熺墿銆
14. In terms of geography, this is the beginning of Grand Paris.
浠庡湴鐞嗘剰涔変笂锛岃繖鏄宸撮粠澶у尯鐨勫紑濮嬨
15. geography鐨勮В閲
15. Faquir`s Geography
琛岃呭湴鐞嗐
16. In the end, on the basis of grasping the major influence factor and the general principle of shannxi rural surplus labor transfer, the paper put forward the specific transferring mode from angles of zone type and natural geography.
鏈鍚庯紝鍦ㄦ妸鎻￠檿瑗跨渷鍐滄潙鍓╀綑鍔冲姩鍔涜浆绉荤殑涓昏佸埗绾﹀洜绱犲拰鍏惰浆绉荤殑涓鑸鍘熷垯鐨勫熀纭涓婏紝鏈鏂囦粠鍦板煙绫诲瀷瑙掑害鍜岃嚜鐒跺湴鐞嗚掑害鎻愬嚭浜嗛檿瑗垮啘鏉戝墿浣欏姵鍔ㄥ姏鐨勫叿浣撹浆绉绘ā寮忋
17. The Centre was depleted by the Yang Di Chuan Master Li Yu Chi-tang three III only Mr. Li Dingxin chairman, South China University of Technology from the School of Architecture Engineering, Dr doctoral tutor Professor Cheng Jianjun and Shenzhen Nanshan Folk Museum of Art as curator of Mr. Long Hui Vice Chairman. The Centre has also hired a director of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Geography Mr.
鏈涓蹇冪敱鏉ㄦ晳璐瀹楀笀瀚′紶鏉庝笁绱犵帀灏哄爞涓変笘寰掓潕瀹氫俊鍏堢敓鎷呬换钁ｄ簨闀匡紝鐢卞崕鍗楃悊宸ュぇ瀛﹀缓绛戝﹂櫌宸ュ﹀崥澹銆佸崥澹鐢熷煎笀绋嬪缓鍐涙暀鎺堝拰娣卞湷鍗楀北姘戜織鑹烘湳棣嗛嗛暱榫欒緣鍏堢敓鎷呬换鍓钁ｄ簨闀裤
18. Electronic map is one of the integrated Applied field of the Geography Information System, DataBase and Computer Programming.
鐢靛瓙鍦板浘鏄鍦扮悊淇℃伅绯荤粺銆佹暟鎹搴撱佸拰璁＄畻鏈虹紪绋嬫妧鏈鐨勭患鍚堝簲鐢ㄩ嗗煙涔嬩竴銆
19. In this paper, the theory of validity of case teaching was applied in high-school geography teaching.
鏈鍚庡规彁楂樺湴鐞嗘堜緥鏁欏︽湁鏁堟х爺绌剁粰浜堢粨璁猴紝骞跺规湰鐮旂┒鐨勫悗缁鐮旂┒鍔犱互灞曟湜銆
20.
20. The main application of present geographical environment applied to geography in university and the impact on geography are discussed.
璁鸿堪浜嗗綋鍓嶈櫄鎷熷湴鐞嗙幆澧冨湪楂樻牎鍦扮悊瀛︿腑鐨勪富瑕佸簲鐢ㄤ互鍙婂瑰湴鐞嗘暀瀛︿笌鐮旂┒鐨勫奖鍝嶃
1.鍦扮悊瀛
Geography is the study of the countries of the world and of such things as the land, seas, climate, towns, and population.
2.鍦板舰锛涘湴璨
The geography of a place is the way that features such as rivers, mountains, towns, or streets are arranged within it.
e.g. ...policemen who knew the local geography.
鐔熸倝褰撳湴鍦板舰鐨勮﹀療
e.g. ...a pictorial journey through the history, geography and culture of the Caribbean.
棰嗙暐鍔犲嫆姣斿湴鍖哄巻鍙层佸湴鐞嗗強鏂囧寲鐨勫浘鐗囦箣鏃
E. CAD英语的翻译：Array,Explode,Trim,Hatch,Erase,Pedit,Extend,Mirror,Stretch,Fillet……
1 阵列：用于创建按一定方式排列的多个对象副本，有圆形阵列、矩形阵列之分。
2 打碎：用于将复合对象分解为其部件对象。
3 修剪：用于其它对象定义的剪切边修剪对象。
4 命令行：在命令提示下输入，将显示命令行提示。
5 删除：从图形删除选中的对象。
6 编辑多段线： 编辑多段线和三维多边形网络。
7 延伸：把对象延伸至指定的另一对象。
8 镜像：镜像成新的对象副本，新对象和源对象成轴对称。
9 拉伸：把对象自由拉伸或移动。
10 圆角：给对象倒圆角。
11 比例：用于各方向上同比例放大或缩小对象。
12 块：用于创建块。
13 定数等分：将点对象或块沿对象的长度或周长等间隔排列。
14 单行文本：输入文字的同时在屏幕上显示。
15 修改：修改现有对象的特性。
16 旋转：将选中对象绕某一基点旋转某一角度。
17 定距等分：将点对象或块在对象上指定间隔处放置。
18 移动：将对象在指定方向上平移指定的距离。
19 视口：在模型空间或图纸空间中创建多个视口。
20 视点：设置图形的三维直观观察方向。
21 缩放：实时缩放，对当前视口中对象的外观尺寸进行放大或缩小。