英语作文写信开头结尾怎么写
Ⅰ 英语作文写信开头结尾的格式 急求
英文书信不论是商业信、社交信或朋友间的通信,依据习惯,大体都有六部分组成。即:
信头(heading)
信内地址(inside address)
称呼(salutation)
正文(body)
结尾语(complimentary close)
签名(signature)
1.信头(heading)
英语书信的信头包括发信人的地址和发信的具体日期两部分。信头放在信纸的右上角,一般分行写出。要先写发信人地址,再写发信的日期。写发信地址时轮含依据从小到大的原则,即:先写门牌号码、街道名或路名,再写区(县)及所在市名称,然后是省或州、郡名称,最后再写上国家的名称。日期的顺序是先写月份再写哪一日然后是年份。需写邮政编码,邮政编码写在城市名称后边,用逗号隔开。
信头不能越过信纸中间而写到信纸的左上面。另外需要注意的是,通常在写地址时,第一行写门牌号和街名,第二行写地区名,第三行是日期。一般信头每行末不用标点符号,但每行中间应用的标点不可少,城区名和邮政编码之间,日月和年份之间要用逗号隔开。
信头一般不要写得太高,信头的上面要留些空白。
信头的书写格式有两种:并列式和斜列式。所谓并列式是指信头腊键笑各行开头上下排列整齐。而所谓斜列式是下一行开头较上一行的开头向右移一至两个字母的位置。如:
并列式:
6P Park Ave.
New York; NY 11215, U.S.A.
December 1, 1999
斜列式:
6P Park AVe.
New york, NY 11215, U.S.A
December 1, 1993
2.信内地址(inside address)
信内地址包括收信人的姓名称呼和地址两部分。社交的私人信件信内地址是省略的。信内地址的位置位于信头的左下方,它的开始行低于信头的结尾行,位于信纸中央的左边。
信内地址先写收信人的头衔和姓名,再写地址,地址排列次序同信头一样。信内地址的书写格式也有两种:并列式和斜列式。一般来讲,信头和信内地址所用的格式总是保持一致的。标点符号的使用也与信头一样。
关于信内地址对收信人的头衔和姓名的称呼一般有以下几种情况:
无职称的男子用Mr.(加姓)
已婚的女子用Mrs.(加女子丈夫的姓)
未婚的女子用Miss
婚姻状况不明的女子用MS.
博士或医生用Dr.(Doctor)
有教授职称的用Prof.(Professor)
总经理、校长、会长、总统用Pres.(President)
3.称呼(salutation)
称呼是对收信人的尊称语,自成一行,与信内地址上下排齐。在美国用“My Dear”比用“D ear”还要客气,而英国的用法恰巧相反。对于一个陌生的人通信一般用“Dear Sir”或“D ear Madam”。另外需要注意的是称呼后面用逗号。
4.正文(body)
正文是书信的核心部分。正文的写作必须注意以下几点:
(1)正文从低于称呼一至二行处写起,每段第一行向内缩进约五个字母,转行顶格。正文 也采用并列式的写法,即每行都顶格,但段与段之间中间要空出两三行表示分段。
(2)对于非正式的书信,除客气外,没有什么一定的规则。但究竟怎样的措辞,也应事先 想好。
(3)对于非常正式的书亮搜信,要知道开头句是很重要的。另外,信的内容中的每个段落 ,只能有一个中心思想,这样看信的人可以清楚、明白你所要表达的内容。为了表达的清楚,还要尽可能地用短句,少用长句、难句。段落也宜短不宜长,尤其开头和结尾两段更应简短。
(4)潦草的字同不整洁的衣服一样不雅观,书写一定要整齐规范。拼写也不能出现错误。 对拿不准的词一定要求助于字典。
(5)凡正式的书信,我们应将该信的全部内容写在一张信纸上。若一张不够,可用同样质 地大小的信纸继续书写,但若仅多出一两行则设法排得紧些放在一张上,或平均分为两页也好。信要写得美观大方。
(6)正式的书信,词语要庄重,决不可用俗语和省笔字。
5.结尾语(complimentary close)
结尾语就是结尾的客套语。一般写于正文下空一两行后,从信纸中央处起笔写,第一个字母大写,末尾用逗号。结尾语措辞的变化依据情况而定,通常有以下几种:
(1)写给单位、团体或不相识的人的信用:
Yours (very) truly,(Very) Truly yours
Yours (very) faithfully,(Very) Faithfully yours,
(2) 写给尊长上级的信可用:
Yours (very )respectfully,
Yours (very )obediently,
Yours gratefully,
Yours appreciatively,
也可以将Yours 放在后面。
(3)写给熟人或朋友的信可用:
Yours,Yours ever,Yours fraternally,
Yours cordially,Yours devotedly,
也可以将Yours 放在后面。
(4)给亲戚或密友的信可用:
Yours,Yours ever,Yours affectionately,
Yours devoted friend,
Lovingly yours,
Yours loving son (father,mother,nephew……),
以上各种情况 yours 无论放在前面或是放在后面都行,但不可缩写或省去。
6.签名(signature)
签名是在结尾客套语的下面,稍偏于右,这样末一个字可以接近空白而和上面的正文一样齐。签名当用蓝钢笔或圆珠笔,不能用打字机打。签名上面可以用打字机打出所在公司单位名称,下面也可打出职位。写信人为女性,则可在署名前用括号注明Mrs.或Miss。
签名的格式不能常变换。如一封签G·Smith,另一封签George Smith,第三封用G·B·Smit h。男子签字前不可用Mr.、Prof.或Dr.字样。
(二)英文书信信封的写法(superscription)
英文书信信封的写法同中文也不一样。具体来讲,英文书信应这样安排信封内容。
1.寄信人姓名地址写在信封的左上角。 收信人的姓名地址写在信封中间靠下或靠右地方。姓名要单独成行。姓名地址的写法同信头(heading)和信内地址(inside address)一样。所用格式(并列式或斜列式)也同信内的安排一致。注意写上邮政编码。
2.信封左下角可以写些说明语。如写上General Delivery(平信)、Registered(挂号 信)、Express(快件)、Air mail(航空)、Personal(亲启)、Please Forward(请较交)、Prin ted Matter(印刷品)、Book Post(图书邮件)、Manuscripts(稿件)、Photos Enclosed(内有照片)、Top Secret(绝密件)等。
3.若信封通过邮局寄给第三者转交给收信人,则需在收信人的姓名下面写明转交人的姓名,并在前面加上c/o(care of)。如:
Mr.Thomas Green
C/O Mr.William Scott
101 St.Lawrence Ave.
Montreal 18,Canada。
4.Jr.(Junior)、Sr.(Senior)可以和Mr. (Mister)一起用,以示父子的分别。中国人父子不同名,则没必要用了。另外Sr.一般是省去不用的。
Ⅱ 鑻辫浣滄枃涔︿俊寮澶村拰缁撳熬鍙ュ瓙
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銆銆寮澶达細
銆銆1.How is it going? 鏈杩戞庝箞鏍?
銆銆2.I am glad to receive your letter.寰堥珮鍏存敹鍒颁綘鐨勬潵淇°
銆銆3.You asked me about( problem question 绛),now let me give you some advice.浣犲湪鏉ヤ俊涓璇㈤棶鎴....锛岀幇鍦锛岃╂垜缁欎綘涓浜涘缓璁銆
銆銆4.It has been a long time since we met.鎴戜滑寰堜箙娌¤侀潰浜
銆銆缁撳熬锛
銆銆1.I am looking forward to receiving your letter.鎴戞湡寰呯潃浣犵殑鏉ヤ俊銆
銆銆2.Thank you in advance.鎻愬墠璋㈣阿浣犮
銆銆3.Please wirte to me as soon as possible.璇峰敖蹇鍥炰俊
銆銆4.Good luck |Best wishes.绁濅綘濂借繍
銆愮瘒浜屻戣嫳璇浣滄枃涔︿俊寮澶村拰缁撳熬鍙ュ瓙
銆銆(1)鐗规ゅ夊憡绛
銆銆1. We are pleased to inform you that
銆銆2. We have pleasure in informing you that
銆銆3. We have the pleasure to apprise you of
銆銆4. We have the honour to inform you that (of)
銆銆5. We take the liberty of announcing to you that
銆銆6. We have to inform you that (of)
銆銆7. We have to advise you of (that)
銆銆8. We wish to inform you that (of)
銆銆9. We think it advisable to inform you that (of)
銆銆10. We are pleased to have this opportunity of reminding you that (of)
銆銆11. We take the advantage of this opportunity to bring before your notice
銆銆12. Please allow us to call your attention to
銆銆13. Permit us to remind you that (of)
銆銆14. May we ask your attention to
銆銆15. We feel it our ty to inform you that (of)
銆銆(2)涓(鐩鐨)濂夊憡鏌愭煇浜嬮」
銆銆1. The purpose of this letter is to inform you that (of)
銆銆2. The purport of this line is to advise you that (of)
銆銆3. The object of the present is to report you that
銆銆4. The object of this letter is to tell you that
銆銆5. By this letter we Purpose to inform you that (of)
銆銆6. Through the present we wish to intimate to you that
銆銆7. The present serves to acquaint you that
銆銆(3)鎯犺峰憡鐭ユ煇鏌愪簨椤癸紝绛
銆銆1. Please inform me that (of)
銆銆2. Kindly inform me that (of)
銆銆3. Be good enough to inform me that (of)
銆銆4. Be so good as to inform me that (of)
銆銆5. Have the goodness to inform me that (of)
銆銆6. Oblige me by informing that (of)
銆銆7. I should be obliged if you would inform me that (of)
銆銆8. I should be glad if you would inform me that (of)
銆銆9. I should esteem it a favour if you would inform me that (of)
銆銆10. I will thank you to inform me that (of)
銆銆11. You will greatly oblige me by informing that (of)
銆銆12. We shall be obliged if you will inform us that (of)
銆銆13. We shall be pleased to have your information regarding (on, as to; about)
銆銆14. We shall deem it a favour if you will advise us of
銆銆15. We shall esteem it a high favour if you will inform us that (of)
銆愮瘒涓夈戣嫳璇浣滄枃涔︿俊寮澶村拰缁撳熬鍙ュ瓙
銆銆鐗圭‘璁わ紝鏈鍏鍙告煇鏈堟煇鏃ュ嚱浠剁瓑
銆銆1. We confirm our respects of the l0th May
銆銆2. We confirm our letter of the l0th of this month
銆銆3. We confirm our last letter of the l0th June
銆銆4. We had the pleasure of writing you last on the l0th of this month
銆銆5. We confirm our respects of the l0th June
銆銆6. We confirm the remarks made in our respects of the l0th July
銆銆7. We confirm the particulars of our enquiry by telephone of this morning
銆銆8. In confirming our telegram of this morning, --
銆銆9. Confirming our respects of the 10th May,---
銆銆10. Confirming our last of the 10th June,---
銆銆璐靛叕鍙告煇鏈堟煇鏃ュ嚱鐢碉紝鏁鎮夌瓑
銆銆l. We have pleasure in acknowledging receipt of your esteemed favour of the 3rd May
銆銆2. We are pleased to acknowledge receipt of your favour of the lst June
銆銆3. We have to acknowhedge receipt of your favour of the 5th July
銆銆4. Your letter of May 5 was very welcome
銆銆5. Your letter of April l0 gave me much pleasure
銆銆6. Your esteemed favour of 7th May was ly received by us
銆銆7. Your favour of the 5th June is ly to hand
銆銆8. Your favour of the l0th is to (at) hand
銆銆9. We are in e receipt of your favour dated the 7th June
銆銆10. We are in receipt of your letter of the 7th July
銆銆11. We are in possession of your letter of the 5th April
銆銆12. We have ly received your favour of the 5th March
銆銆13. Your letter of yesterday's date is ly to (at) hand
銆銆14. Your esteemed communication of yesterday's date is just to (at) hand
銆銆15. We thank you for your favour of the 5th May
銆銆16. We are obliged for your letter of the 5th May
銆銆17. Many thanks for your latter of the 5th June
銆銆18. Very many thanks for your letter of May 5
銆銆19. In acknowledging receipt of your letter of the 5th June, ...
銆銆20. Your favour of the 5th May has just reached me
銆銆21. Your favour of the 5th May is ly received
銆銆22. Your favour of the 5th May is now before me
銆銆23. Your promised letter under date (of) the 5th June has just reached us
Ⅲ 英语作文书信格式开头怎么写
英语作文开头包括写信人地址和写信日期,通常写在信笺的右上角。在比较熟识的朋友之间的通信,写信人的地址常可略去。本课的信头就只写了写信日期,而没有写信人的地址。日期通常有下列两种定法:
(1)月、日、年:如August15,200__
(2)日、月、年:如15thaugust,200__
(3)英语作文写信开头结尾怎么写扩展阅读
英语作文写信格式:称呼称呼指写信人对收信人的称呼,写在信头的下方和信笺的'左边。称呼一般用Dear…或Mydear…开头,称呼后一般用逗号。
英语作文写信格式:结束语
英语作文书信结尾的恭维话,相当于文中书信最后的“祝好”、“致礼”之类的话语。本课书信中的“Bestwishes”(致以最好的祝愿)就是结束语。
英语作文写信格式:正文
英语作文写信信内应包含收信人地址、日期、称呼、正文、落款等。其实官方的书信更多应该参考第3点,越全面越表示你对他们的重视。
英语作文写信必备短语、例句
1.How is it going?最近怎么样?
2.I am glad to receive your letter.很高兴收到你的来信。
3.I am looking forward to receiving your letter.我期待着你的来信。
4.Thank you in advance.提前谢谢你。
5.Please wirte to me as soon as possible.请尽快回信
6.Good luck |Best wishes.祝你好运
7.对…有害do harm to/be harmful to/be detrimental to
8.对…观点因人而异Views on…vary from person to person
9.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…
10.缓解压力/减轻负担relievestress/ burden
Ⅳ 万能英语作文开头结尾
万能英语作文开头结尾:
一、开头:
1、如今,人们普遍认为,但是我怀疑。
Nowadays,it is generally/commonly believed that,but I wonder that。
2、如同硬币的正反面,也有积极的一面和消极的一面。
Like a coin has two sides,there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to。
3、近来,什么的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。
Currently,the issue of......has been brought to public attention。
二、结尾:
1、因此,不难得出结论。
Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that。
2、综上所述,我们能得出如下结论。
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that......
3、这一难题,是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要处理得当,我们就会。
The dilemma is something no one can avoid。Properly handled,however,we will。
英语作文写作注意事项:
1、要句子通畅,也就是要让人一眼就看出来你要写什么。
2、要有出彩的语句,这个完全是靠你平常的积累。
3、要有适当的从句,什么what从句,什么where从句,还有什么as、if从句,能写的多些几句,总能得高分的。
4、卷面要整齐,可以先在草纸上写一遍,在抄到试卷上。
5、要符合题意。不要以为辞藻越华美越好,语法没有错误才是重要的。不过当然用好的词组比不用好。