怎么翻译大段的英语
从20世纪60年代以来,大学英语教材已经历了四代变迁。在教与学的过程中,教材起了十分重要的作用。下面是我带来的大学英语3段落翻译，欢迎阅读!
大学英语3段落翻译1
UNIT 1
十年之前，南希做了许许多多美国人梦寐以求的事。她辞去了经理职位，在邻近地区开了一家家用器材商店。像南希这样的人作出这种决定主要是出于改善生活质量的愿望。
然而，经营小本生意绝非易事。在失去稳定的收入后，南希不得不削减日常开支。有时候她甚至没有钱支付她所需要的种种 保险 的费用。有一次她连电话费也付不起，只得向她的父母亲借钱。幸运的是，通过自己的努力，她已经度过了最困难的时期。她决心继续追求她所向往的更加美好的生活。
A decade ago,Nancy did what so many Americans dream about.She quit an executive position and open/set up a household equipment store in her neighbourhood.People like Nancy made the decision primarily because of their desire to improve the quality of their lives.
But,to run a small business is by on means an easy job.Without her steady income,Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses.Sometimes she did not have the money to pay the premiums for various kinds of insurance she needed.Once she could not even pick up the phone bill and had to ask her parents to loan her some money.
Fortunately,through her own hard work,she had now got through the most difficult time.She is determined to continue pursing her vision of a better life.
UNIT 2
痛苦的奴隶生活坚定了亨森为自由而战的决心。他获得自由后不久就成了一个帮助逃跑奴隶的组织中的一员。他几次偷偷地从加拿大回到美国帮助其他奴隶通过地下铁路获得自由。有一次在逃跑时亨森和几个逃跑的奴隶被捕捉奴隶的人包围。他将逃跑的奴隶乔装打扮一番，成功地躲避了追捕。另外，他后来在加拿大的得累斯顿为逃跑的奴隶建造了一个居住小区，并建了教堂和学校，逃跑的奴隶们在这里能够学到有用的谋生之道。他坚信奴隶制将被废除，所有奴隶终将获得解放，种族歧视消失的那一天一定会到来。
Henson's painful life as a slave strengthened his determination to struggle for freedom.Shortly after he achieved freedom he became a member of an organization that assisted fugitive slaves.He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom.Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run.He disguised them and successfully avoided capture.In addition,later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves,setting up a chapel and a school where they could learn useful ways of making a living.He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished,all the slaves would be liberated,and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.
UNIT 3
人们几乎没法将蓄意行窃的盗贼拒之门外。所能做的只是设法阻拦他片刻, 从而使其暴露在巡警( police patrol ) 面前。常识告诉我们, 光照是犯罪行为的障碍物。家门口必须安装一盏灯,并在晚间开着。如果你碰巧是最晚一个回家，别只关门而不上锁。如果你决定购买精密的电子报警系统，别忘了索要报警器的标志，并把它张贴在窗户和门上。此外，你还可以将报警系统连接到警署。
It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is to discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition, you may have it hooked up to a police station.
Unit4
2005年最不寻常的事也许是联合国宣布这一年为世界物理学年。这一年是爱因斯坦发表相对论100周年，也是他去世50周年。1905年，爱因斯坦发表了五篇科学史上非常重要的论文，从而使物理学发生了突破性进展。他的伟大成就可归之于他令人惊叹的 想象力 、不断地质疑和对权威的漠视。毫无疑问，爱因斯坦是20世纪最伟大的科学家。
What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the United Nations declared it “The World Year of Physics”. It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein’s theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievement can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century。
大学英语3段落翻译2
UNIT 5
在 感恩节 的气氛中，乔治并没有跟朋友们一起庆祝节日，却沉浸于阅读他父亲留给他的 日记 。他的父亲在连续再次完成环球旅行后在海上去世。这份日记使他回忆起自己与父亲一起度过的每一刻以及父亲为他所做的许多具体事情。乔治的父亲过去经常向他强调必须经历各种艰难困苦去追求卓越(EXCELLENCE)。他还教导他世界上没有理所当然的东西。即使今天，他依然记得父亲如何引用“懂得感激是高尚者的标志”这句伊索(AESOP) 名言 来教导他要把懂得感激放在最重要的位置。
Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving,rather than joining his friends in celebration of the holiday,George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father,who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world.The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf.George's father used to impress on him the needs to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence.He also taught him that nothing in the world could be taken for granted.Even today,George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop's famous saying "Gratitude is the sign of noble souls" and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.
UNIT 6
我们到处都能看到“抢眼”的青年艺术家。他们要么一年四季都穿着破旧的牛仔裤;要么大冬天也打着赤脚;要么饮酒过度;要么就是抱着创作一部杰作的幻想，实际上并不做任何创作的事。其实，他们中的很多人只不过是为了看上去像名艺术家，或是为了同其他艺术家“保持一致”才这么做的。他们忘了，只有通过不懈的努力才能获得成功。
Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people.They may be in worn-out jeans all the year round,or walk in bare feet even in winter,or drink to excess,or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work.In fact,many of them act like this just to look the part,or to be "in tunes with" other artists.They have forgotten that only through persistent effort can one achieve success.
UNIT 7
汤姆生来跛足，有一条腿不管用。他很小的时候起就懂得，除非他努力摆脱(RISE ABOVE)自身的局限，他是无力谋生的;而除非他能独立谋生，他就不可能得到他人的尊敬。这是他要赢得做人的尊严必须付出的代价。
汤姆申请过许多工作，都遭到拒绝，最后他找到一份为必胜客(PIZZA HUT)送比萨饼的工作。后来他又到一个没有人想去的推销区做一家运动服装(SPORTS WEAR)公司的销售代表。现在，他在他的家乡拥有一家颇为盈利的零售商店，还雇用了好几个人为他工作，这些人都不拿薪水，只拿佣金。
Tom was born a cripple,with one of his lower limbs useless.Early in his childhood,he learned that unless he so exerted himself as to rise above his limitations,he could not earn a living,and unless he succeeded in making a living on his own,he could not win/gain the respect of others.That was the price he had to pay for his dignity as a human being.
Tom applied for numerous jobs,only to be turned down,before he finally got one as a delivery boy for a Pizza Hut.He then worked as a sales representative for a sports wear company in a territory no one else would want.Today he owns a fairly profitable retail shop in his hometown,and hires several people to work for him on straight commission.
UNIT 8
1997 年，苏格兰一组科学家的克隆实验使多利羊得以诞生。自那时以来，有关克隆人的激烈争论一直进行着。这一有争议的问题的焦点聚集在此项技术的伦理与社会含义上：此项技术会对人类生育、抚养孩子以及人的个性等的真正意义带来什么影响。
Dolly the sheep resulted from a cloning experiment by a group of Scottish scientists in 1997. A fierce debate on human cloning has ever since been going on. This contentious issue has focused on ethical and social implications of the technology: what the technology might do to the very meaning of human reproction, child rearing, indiviality, et cetera.
大多数科学家坚决反对繁殖性克隆，支持旨在治疗疾病的治疗性克隆。其理由是，治疗性的克隆技术不牵涉任何对人的生命的威胁，实际上还能为人们提供极大的缓解痛苦的可能。他们相信有适当地政策和监管以确保治疗性克隆被安全地使用，我们都能从这一过程中受益。
The majority of scientists are adamantly opposed to reproctive cloning and support therapeutic cloning for treating diseases. The reason is that therapeutic cloning does not involve any type of risk to human life and actually provides tremendous potential for the relief of suffering in human beings. Scientists believe that with policies and monitoring in place to ensure that therapeutic cloning is used safely, we can all benefit from this procere.
B. 怎样才能把一段汉语翻译成英语呢，急
把一段汉语翻译成英语，可以试试下面这个翻译方法，希望可以帮助到你。
1、微信专上的有属些小程序是可以翻译文字的，例如迅捷翻译，找到小程序就不说了，打开小程序。
2、然后点击输入或者复制你需要翻译的汉语，输入完成后，点击翻译，即可翻译文字了，如图所示：
3、点击旁边的按钮，可以复制翻译出来的英文。
C. 英语名著的经典段落带翻译
名著是人类 文化 的精华。阅读名著，牵手大师，可以增长见识，启迪智慧，提高语文能力和人文素养。下面是我带来的英语名著的经典段落带翻译，欢迎阅读!
英语名著的经典段落带翻译1
Wuthering Heights——《呼啸山庄》
You'll pass the churchyard, Mr Lockwood, on your way back to the Grange, and you'll see the three graverestones close to the moor. Catherine's, the middle one, is old now, and half buried in plants which have grown over it. On one side is Edgar Linton's, and on the other is Heathcliff's new one. If you stay there a moment, and watch the insects flying in the warm summer air, and listen to the soft wind breathing through the grass, you'll understand how quietly they rest, the sleepers in that quiet earth.
您回画眉山庄的路上会经过教堂墓地，洛克伍德先生，您可以看见靠近荒原的三个墓碑。中间凯瑟琳的已经很旧了，被周围生长的杂草掩盖住了一半。一边是艾加•林顿的，另一边是西斯克里夫的新墓碑。如果您在那儿呆一会儿，看着在温暖夏日的空气里纷飞的昆虫，听着在草丛中喘息的柔风，您就会知道在静谧的泥土下，长眠的人在多么平静的安息。
英语名著的经典段落带翻译2
The Scarlet Letter——《红字》
The founders of a new colony, whatever Utopia of human virtue and happiness they might originally project, have invariably recognised it among their earliest practical necessities to allot a portion of the virgin soil as a cemetery, and another portion as the site of a prison. In accordance with this rule, it may safely be assumed that the forefathers of Boston had built the first prison-house somewhere in the vicinity of Cornhill, almost as seasonably as they marked out the first burial-ground, on Isaac Johnson's lot, and round about his grave, which subsequently became the nucleus of all the congregated sepulchres in the old churchyard of King's Chapel. Certain it is that, some fifteen or twenty years after the settlement of the town, the wooden jail was already marked with weather-stains and other indications of age, which gave a yet darker aspect to its beetle-browed and gloomy front. The rust on the ponderous iron-work of its oaken door looked more antique than any thing else in the New World. Like all that pertains to crime, it seemed never to have known a youthful era. Before this ugly edifice, and between it and the wheel-track of the street, was a grass-plot, much overgrown with burdock, pig-weed, apple-peru, and such unsightly vegetation, which evidently found something congenial in the soil that had so early borne the black flower of civilised society, a prison. But, on one side of the portal, and rooted almost at the threshold, was a wild rose-bush, covered, in this month of June, with its delicate gems, which might be imagined to offer their fragrance and fragile beauty to the prisoner as he went in, and to the condemned criminal as he came forth to his doom, in token that the deep heart of Nature could pity and be kind to him.
新殖民地的开拓者们，不管他们的头脑中起初有什么关于人类品德和幸福的美妙理想，总要在各种实际需要的草创之中，忘不了划出一片未开垦的处女地充当墓地，再则出另一片土地来修建监狱。根据这一惯例，我们可以有把握地推断：波士顿的先民们在谷山一带的某处地方修建第一座监狱，同在艾萨克.约朝逊①地段标出头一块垄地几乎是在同一时期。后来便以他的坟茔为核心，扩展成王家教堂的那一片累累墓群的古老墓地。可以确定无疑地说，早在镇子建立十五年或二十年之际，那座木造监狱就已经因风吹日晒雨淋和岁月的流逝而为它那狰狞和阴森的门面增加了几分晦暗凄楚的景象，使它那橡木大门上沉重的铁活的斑斑锈痕显得比新大陆的任何陈迹都益发古老。象一切与罪恶二字息息相关的事物一样，这座监狱似乎从来不曾经历过自己的青春韶华。从这座丑陋的大房子门前，一直到轧着车辙的街道，有一片草地，上面过于繁茂地簇生着牛蒡、茨藜、毒莠等等这类不堪入目的杂草，这些杂草显然在这块土地上找到了共通的东西，因为正是在这块土地上早早便诞生了文明社会的那栋黑花——监狱。然而，在大门的一侧，几乎就在门限处，有一丛野玫瑰挺然而立，在这六月的时分，盛开着精致的宝石般的花朵，这会使人想象，它们是在向步入牢门的囚犯或跨出阴暗的刑徒奉献着自己的芬芳和妩媚，借以表示在大自然的深深的心扉中，对他们仍存着一丝怜悯和仁慈。
英语名著的经典段落带翻译3
A Tale of Two Cities——《双城记》
They said of him that it was the most peaceful face ever seen there. What passed through Sydney Carton's mind as he walked those last steps to his death? Perhaps he saw into the future...
'I see Barsad, Defarge, the judges, all dying under this terrible machine. I see a beautiful city being built in this terrible place. I see that new people will live here, in real freedom. I see the lives for whom I give my life, happy and peaceful in that England which I shall never see again. I see Lucie when she is old, crying for me on this day every year, and I know that she and her husband remember me until their deaths. I see their son, who has my name, now a man. I see him become a famous lawyer and make my name famous by his work. I hear him tell his son my story.
It is a far, far better thing that I do, than I have ever done; it is a far far better rest than I go to, than I have ever known.'
人们谈论他说他的脸是在那种地方见过的最平静的脸。当西德尼·卡登迈着最后的步伐向死亡走去时，他的脑海中想到了什么呢?也许他看到了未来……
“我看到巴萨德、德法热、法官们都在这个可怕的机器下面死去。我看见一个美丽的城市正在这片可怕的土地上建立起来。我看到新一代的人民将在真正的自由中生活。我看到我为之付出生命的人们，他们幸福安宁的生活在我再也见不到的英国。我看见路西年老的时候，每一年的这一天都会为我哭泣，我知道她和她的丈夫会一直到死都记着我。我看见他们的儿子，有着和我一样的名字，现在长成了一个男人。我看见他成了一位著名的律师并通过他的工作而使我扬名四方。我听见他给他的儿子讲起我的 故事 。
我做的是一件很好的事。它远远好过我所做的所有的事。它将是一个很好的长眠，远比我所知道的要好。”
英语名著的经典段落带翻译4
Life is a chess-board The chess-board is the world: the pieces are the phenomena of the universe; the rules of the game are what we call the laws of nature. The player on the other side is hidden from us. We know that his play is always fair, just and patient. But also we know, to our cost, that he never overlooks a mistake, or makes the smallest allowance for ignorance.
By Thomas Henry Huxley
棋盘宛如世界：一个个棋子仿佛世间的种种现象：游戏规则就是我们所称的自然法则。竞争对手藏于暗处，不为我们所见。我们知晓，这位对手向来处事公平，正义凛然，极富耐心。然而，我们也明白，这位对手从不忽视任何错误，或者因为我们的无知而做出一丝让步，所以我们也必须为此付出代价。
D. 怎么样在百度上翻译英文,文章
Google翻译在界面上还是遵循了非常极简的谷歌风格，整体看起来和普通的翻译软件似乎也没有什么差别。但是Google翻译还是有一点特色功能的，比如“实景翻译”。当我们阅读大段文章的时候如果逐字逐句的翻译会非常的麻烦而且费时间，Google翻译的这个实景翻译就是在用后置镜头取得一段文字的时候可以事实的将翻译好的词义展现在屏幕之上，取代原本的外语语句。
但是这个实景翻译第一不能将想要翻译的段落拍照保存，第二也只是将原本的英文单词变成中文单而已，在语境和语法上还是要用户自己去琢磨。个人认为在实际的体验中对于小段落或者一些功能性的语句翻译会更加好用一点。
经过一个初步的测试来看，我个人对于Google翻译还是比较满意的，清爽的界面和不错的实景翻译功能都非常符合我日常的翻译需要。但是在语音翻译上Google翻译的识别精准率还是比较一般的，一些读音清楚的词会很有效的识别，但是遇到结尾以“p”这样的轻音结尾的单词识别的时候就会出现错误，不过这一点却无法彻底得到修复，毕竟不能要求每个人都读音像是播音员一样准确。
其实在使用Google翻译之前我一般都在用有道翻译官，原因也只是这款软件在界面上还是比较得我喜爱的，同样的清爽风格，虽然和Google翻译的清爽不同，但是在一众的国产软件中却少有的没有多余的新闻类推送干扰也是难能可贵。
对于我而言有道翻译官最好用的一个功能莫过于全文翻译了，这一点要比上边提到的Google翻译更加实用。当我们选择一篇文章后可以将其拍下来进行全文的翻译，而且翻译出的内容更加符合我们阅读的习惯，也就是说将文章语境也考虑进了翻译范围之内，可以说是非常好用，更加适合大段落的文章内容。
有道翻译官还有一个表情翻译的有趣功能，可以识别人脸的表情从而得出目前表情的一个指数和表情所对应的单词。虽然只是一个类似于玩具的功能，但是也在潜移默化中让用户增加了一定的词汇量。但是一款软件毕竟不是那么的完美，而有道翻译官的弊端就在于“拍照取词”这个功能，很多时候我们将一个单词放进取词框之后识别并没有那么准确，有的时候经常会出现混乱，而且这个功能对于单独的一个单词有用，想很多时候我们需要一句话进行解读的话，单独取词翻译就会变得非常的鸡肋，实用性不大。
E. 英语翻译段落大意就可以了，不要挨句翻译
第一段，汤姆介绍自己住的小镇。
大家好，我是汤姆。我住在阳光城。这是北京新兴的小镇。我住的地方从北京市中心坐地铁只需40分钟。这里空气污染比其他地区要轻。镇上有一些购物中心。里面有很多精美的礼品。想吃中国菜，可以去星星购物中心，那里还有一些西式餐厅。如果喜欢京剧，可以去当地的戏院。你觉得我们的小镇怎么样？希望有一天你能来这里参观。
第二段，李磊介绍自己的家乡。
李磊家乡是一个现代化的繁华小镇。 有悠久的历史。有很多超市，漂亮的公园和工厂。购物方便。有很多餐馆。可以享受羊肉。吃起来非常鲜美。很多游客都喜欢。有很多好地方供游人参观。又一个公园和大型购物中心。在人民剧院可以看电影。我的学校在长江路上。非常漂亮。希望你尽快来参观。
F. 有什么可以把中文翻译成英文的软件
1、Google翻译
Google翻译在界面上还是遵循了非常极简的谷歌风格，整体看起来和普通的翻译软件似乎也没有什么差别。但是Google翻译还是有一点特色功能的，比如“实景翻译”。当阅读大段文章的时候如果逐字逐句的翻译会非常的麻烦而且费时间，Google翻译的这个实景翻译就是在用后置镜头取得一段文字的时候可以事实的将翻译好的词义展现在屏幕之上，取代原本的外语语句。
2、有道翻译官
清爽风格，虽然和Google翻译的清爽不同，但是在一众的国产软件中却少有的没有多余的新闻类推送干扰也是难能可贵。选择一篇文章后可以将其拍下来进行全文的翻译，而且翻译出的内容更加符合阅读的习惯，也就是说将文章语境也考虑进了翻译范围之内，可以说是非常好用，更加适合大段落的文章内容。
3、网络翻译
网络翻译在功能性方面体现在其拍照翻译，实物翻译、长句翻译、菜单翻译、单词翻译都囊括其中，及时出门旅游相信也可以很好地满足用户的翻译需求。在长句翻译方面，网络确实是比较取巧的一个，当我们拍下一篇文章之后，如果用户想要翻译其中的一段内容，只需要用手指将那一部分涂抹一下即可标记出来，之后再去翻译就只会翻译用户标记的那一段了。
4、搜狗翻译
这是搜狗出品的一款翻译工具，支持中英、中韩、中日三种语言互译。无需登录，点击文档翻译，选择想要翻译的文件，或将其直接拖入即可，十几页的文章依旧是不到半分钟就自动翻译完成。
5、天若 OCR
操作相当简单，启动软件后，摁下 F4 键，框选要识别的文字，点击翻就能轻松翻译。翻译速度快，复制方便。
G. 如何把一段话翻译成英文
把一段话翻译成英文，首先要有足够的词汇量，其次需要掌握语法，同时还需要语篇的连贯性，最后还需要了解中文和英文的文化差异，以便翻译更到位，更接近目的语的翻译习惯。
一下是具体方法：
一、增词法
在翻译段落时，为了能充分的表达原文含义，以求达意，翻译时有必要增加词语来使英文的表达更加顺畅。
例如：虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后。
译文： Modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.
批注：中间加上了增连词whereas，以使英语的句子表达更加有逻辑性。
二、减词
英语的表达倾向简洁，汉语比较喜欢重复。重复，作为一种汉语修辞方法，在某种场合下，重复的表达一个意思，是为了强调，加强语气。
为了有更强的节奏感和押韵，汉语中也经常会出现排比句。考生在翻译这些句子时，为了符合英文表达的逻辑，就要有所删减或省略。
例如：这是革命的春天，这是人民的春天，这是科学的春天!让我们张开双臂，热烈拥抱这个春天吧!
译文：Let us stretch out our arms to embrace the spring, which is one of the revolution, of the people, and of science.
批注：如遇到重复的汉语排比句，汉译英时记得遵守英语的逻辑表达，用定语从句来翻译，使英文句子读起来也朗朗上口。
三、词类转换
英语语言的一个很重要的特点，就是词类变形和词性转换，尤其是名词、动词、形容词之间的转换。
例如：她的书给我们的印象很深。
译文：Her book impressed us deeply.
批注：在这里汉语中的名词需转化成英语中的动词"impress"。
四、语态转换
语态分为被动语态和主动语态，汉语中主动语态出现频率较高，而与之相反，英语中被动语态的使用率较高。因此考生在翻译时，要注意语态之间的转换。
例如：这个小女孩在上学的路上受了伤。
译文：The little girl was hurt on her way to school.
批注：这里，“受了伤”的主动语态转换为"was hurt"的被动语态。
五、语序变换
为了适应英文的修辞避免歧义，有时需要对原文的语序进行调整。
六、分译与合译
在遇到较长的句子或较复杂的句子时，可以考虑分译，以使译文简洁，通俗易懂。同时也可以把汉语的两个较简短的句子译成一句，中间用连接词来链接。
七、正反表达翻译
正反表达翻译可以分为两种情况：
1.汉语从正面表达时，英语从反面表达。
2.汉语从反面表达时，译文从正面表达。
例如：他的演讲不充实。
译文：His speech is pretty thin.
批注：以上用法属于“汉反英正”的用法。