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代替用英语词组怎么翻译

发布时间: 2025-01-07 07:41:21

㈠ 代替用英语怎么说初三词组哦

代替 [[dài tì]]
基本翻译
take the place of;
instead of

㈡ 高考英语完形填空常用词组

以下是自2000年始历年所有完型词组的总结,无论是文章中出现的还是选项。希望大家能够细心揣摩,没事看看。¬
side by side 并排, 并肩¬
learn ... by heart 用心学习¬
combine ... with ... 与...结合¬
in that circumstances 如果是那样的话¬
replace ... with ... 用...代替...¬
keep a record of 记录¬
comments on ... 关于...的意见¬
at least 至少来源:¬
speak about 谈及¬
expect of/from... 从...当中期待¬
in return 作为回报¬
the survey on ... 关于...的调查¬
differ in... 在...不同¬
emerge from... 从...出现¬
be satisfied with...¬
play ... roles 扮演...的角色¬
lean over... 弯下身子 俯身于...之上¬
turn out 结果是,证明是¬
in silence 在沉默中¬
burst into laughter 突然笑出声来¬
concentrate on ... 全神贯注于...¬
be replaced by 被...所取代¬
for the purpose of... 为了..., 因...起见¬
distinguish ... from ... 区分...与...¬
communicate with... 与...交流¬
one another 彼此,相互¬
by means of... 用...的方法¬
at the approach of... 在...快到的时候¬
differ from... 与...不同¬
for instance 举例来说¬
divide ... into ... 把...分成...¬
enable sb. to do ... 使某人能够做某事¬
wave goodbye 挥别¬
in sympathy with 同情 赞成 和...一致¬
look over 察看, 检查¬
a lack of... 缺少...¬
check with... 与...协商¬
tend to do... 趋向于做...,喜欢做...¬
call after 追喊, 以...命名¬
call for 要求, 提倡¬
fight against 与...作战(敌人之间)¬
fight with 与...作战(战友之间)¬
agreement on ... 关于...达成的协议¬
add up 合计¬
add to 增加¬
take ... for example¬
in price 在价格上¬
in the long run 从长远来看,最后¬
on offer 在出售中¬
choose from... 从...中挑选¬
be curious about... 对...感到好奇¬
confront with... 使面临, 使面对¬
with interest 有兴趣地¬
an average of ... 平均是...¬
at high altitudes 在很高的地方¬
draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意¬
focus on 集中考试大论坛¬
in years to come 在未来的几年内¬
as a matter of fact 实际上¬
adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法¬
wait for 等待¬
pass through 经过, 通过¬
a sequence of 一系列的¬
set apart from 把...区分开¬
take ... for granted 以...为骄傲¬
be aware of/that 注意到¬
translate into 翻译成¬
set in 开始¬
intend to do 想要做¬
looking forward to 期望¬
be built from... 用...去建造¬
a wide variety of 很多的¬
at advanced levels 在高级范围内¬
carry out 完成,实施¬
according to 根据¬
aim to do 指望做某事¬
make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做¬
in depth 深入地¬
新整理的有用词组~¬
a series of 一系列,一连串¬
above all 首先,尤其是¬
after all 毕竟,究竟¬
ahead of 在...之前¬
ahead of time 提前¬
all at once 突然,同时¬
all but 几乎;除了...都¬
all of a sudden 突然¬
all over 遍及¬
all over again 再一次,重新¬
all the time 一直,始终¬
all the same 仍然,照样的¬
as regards 关于,至于¬
anything but 根本不¬
as a matter of fact 实际上¬
apart from 除...外(有/无)¬
as a rule 通常,照例¬
as a result(of) 因此,由于¬
as far as ...be concerned 就...而言¬
as far as 远至,到...程度¬
as for 至于,关于¬
as follows 如下¬
as if 好像,仿怫¬
as good as 和...几乎一样¬
as usual 像平常一样,照例¬
as to 至于,关于¬
all right 令人满意的;可以¬
as well 同样,也,还¬
as well as 除...外(也),即...又¬
aside from 除...外(还有)¬
at a loss 茫然,不知所措¬
at a time 一次,每次¬
at all 丝毫(不),一点也不¬
at all costs 不惜一切代价¬
at all events 不管怎样,无论如何¬
at all times 随时,总是¬
at any rate 无论如何,至少¬
at best 充其量,至多¬
at first 最初,起先¬
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来¬
at hand 在手边,在附近¬
at heart 内心里,本质上¬
at home 在家,在国内¬
at intervals 不时,每隔...¬
at large 大多数,未被捕获的¬
at least 至少¬
at last 终于¬
at length 最终,终于¬
at most 至多,不超过¬
at no time 从不,决不¬
by accident 偶然¬
at one time 曾经,一度;同时¬
at present 目前,现在¬
at sb's disposal 任...处理¬
at the cost of 以...为代价¬
at the mercy of 任凭...摆布¬
at the moment 此刻,目前¬
at this rate 照此速度¬
at times 有时,间或¬
back and forth 来回地,反复地¬
back of 在...后面¬
before long 不久以后¬
beside point 离题的,不相干的¬
beyond question 毫无疑问¬
by air 通过航空途径¬
by all means 尽一切办法,务必¬
by and by 不久,迟早¬
by chance 偶然,碰巧¬
by far 最,...得多¬
by hand 用手,用体力¬
by itself 自动地,独自地¬
by means of 用,依靠¬
by mistake 错误地,无意地¬
by no means 决不,并没有¬
by oneself 单独地,独自地¬
by reason of 由于¬
by the way 顺便说说¬
by virtue of 借助,由于¬
by way of 经由,通过...方法¬
e to 由于,因为¬
each other 互相¬
even if/though 即使,虽然¬
ever so 非常,极其¬
every now and then 时而,偶尔¬
every other 每隔一个的¬
except for 除了...外¬
face to face 面对面地¬
far from 远非,远离¬
for ever 永远¬
for good 永久地¬
for the better 好转¬
for the moment 暂时,目前¬
for the present 暂时,目前¬
for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益¬
for the time being 暂时,眼下¬
from time to time 有时,不时¬
hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联¬
head on 迎面地,正面的¬
heart and soul 全心全意地¬
how about ...怎么样¬
in a hurry 匆忙,急于¬
in case of 假如,防备¬
in a moment 立刻,一会儿¬
in a sense 从某种意义上说¬
in a way 在某种程度上¬
in a word 简言之,总之¬
in accordance with 与...一致,按照¬
in addition 另外,加之¬
in addition to 除...之外(还)¬
in advance 预先,事先¬
in all 总共,合计¬
in any case 无论如何¬
in any event 无论如何¬
in brief 简单地说¬
in charge of 负责,总管¬
in common 共用的,共有的¬
in consequence(of) 因此;由于¬
in debt 欠债,欠情¬
in detail 详细地¬
in difficulty 处境困难¬
in effect 实际上,事实上¬
in general 一般来说,大体上¬
in favor of 支持,赞成¬
in front of 面对,在...前¬
in half 成两半¬
in hand 在进行中,待办理¬
in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念¬
in itself 本质上,就其本身而言¬
in line with 与...一致¬
in memory of 纪念¬
in no case 决不¬
in no time 立即,马上¬
in no way 决不¬
in order 按顺序,按次序¬
in other words 换句话说¬
in part 部分地¬
in particular 特别,尤其¬
in person 亲自,本人¬
in place 在合适的位置¬
in place of 代替,取代,交换¬
in practice 在实践中,实际上¬
in proportion to 与...成比例¬
in public 公开地,当众¬
in quantity 大量¬
in question 正在谈论的¬
in regard to 关于,至于¬
in relation to 关于,涉及¬
in return 作为报答/回报/交换¬
in return for 作为对...报答¬
in short 简言之,总之¬
in sight 被见到;在望¬
in spite of 尽管¬
in step 齐步,合拍¬
in step with 与...一致/协调¬
in tears 流着泪,在哭着¬
in the course of 在...期间/过程中¬
in the distance 在远处¬
in the end 最后,终于¬
in the event of 如果...发生,万一¬
in the face of 即使;在...面前¬
in the first place 首先¬
in the future 在未来¬
in the least 丝毫,一点¬
in (the)light of 鉴于,由于¬
in the way 挡道¬
in the world 究竟,到底¬
in time 及时¬
in touch 联系,接触¬
in turn 依次,轮流;转而¬
in vain 徒劳,白费力¬
instead of 代替,而不是¬
just now 眼下;刚才¬
little by little 逐渐地¬
lots of 许多¬
many a 许多¬
more or less 或多或少,有点¬
next door 隔壁的,在隔壁¬
no doubt 无疑地¬
no less than 不少于...;不亚于...¬
no longer 不再¬
no more 不再¬
no more than 至多,同...一样不¬
none other than 不是别的,正是¬
on one's guard 警惕,提防¬
nothing but 只有,只不过¬
now and then 时而,偶尔¬
off and on 断断续续,间歇地¬
off ty 下班¬
on a large/small scale 大/小规模地¬
on account of 由于¬
on(an/the) average 平均,通常¬
on behalf of 代表¬
on board 在船(车/飞机)上¬
on business 因公¬
on condition that 如果¬
on ty 上班,值班¬
on earth 究竟,到底¬
on fire 起火着火¬
on foot 步行,¬
on guard 站岗,值班¬
on hand 在场,在手边¬
on occasion(s) 有时,间或¬
on one's own 独立,独自¬
on purpose 故意地¬
on sale 出售,廉价出售¬
on schele 按时间表,准时¬
on second thoughts 经重新考虑¬
on the contrary 正相反¬
on the grounds of 根据,以...为由¬
on (the) one hand 一方面¬
on the other hand 另一方面¬
on the point of 即将...的时刻¬
on the road 在旅途中¬
on the side 作为兼职/副 业¬
on the spot 在场;马上¬
on the whole 总的来说,大体上¬
on time 准时¬
once again 再一次¬
once(and)for all 一劳永逸地¬
once in a while 偶尔¬
once more 再一次¬
once upon a time 从前¬
one another 相互¬
or else 否则,要不然¬
or so 大约,左右¬
other than 非;除了¬
out of 从...中;由于;缺乏¬
out of breath 喘不过气来¬
out of control 失去控制¬
out of date 过时的¬
out of doors 在户外¬
out of order 出故障的¬
out of place 不适当的¬
out of practice 久不练习,荒疏¬
out of sight 看不见,在视野外¬
out of the question 毫无可能的¬
out of touch 不联系,不接触¬
over and over(again) 一再地,再三地¬
prior at 在...之前¬
quite a few 相当多,不少¬
rather than 不是...(而是)¬
regardless of 不顾,不惜¬
right away 立即,马上¬
side by side 肩并肩,一起¬
so far 迄今为止¬
sooner or later 迟早,早晚¬
step by step 逐步地¬
such as 例如,诸如¬
thanks to 由于,多亏¬
that is (to say) 就是说,即¬
to the point 切中要害,切题¬
under control 处于控制之下¬
under the circumstances 这种情况下¬
up to date 在进行中¬
up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于¬
what if 切合目前情况的¬
what about 怎么样¬
with respect to 如果...将怎么样¬
with regard to 关于,至于¬
without question 关于,至于,¬
with the exception of 除...之外¬
without question 毫无疑问¬
word for word 逐字的¬

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高中常用英语词组总结

side by side 并排, 并肩learn ... by heart 用心学习combine ... with ... 与...结合in that circumstances 如果是那样的话replace ... with ... 用...代替...keep a record of 记录comments on ... 关于...的意见at least 至少来源:speak about 谈及expect of/from... 从...当中期待in return 作为回报the survey on ... 关于...的调查differ in... 在...不同emerge from... 从...出现be satisfied with...play ... roles 扮演...的角色lean over... 弯下身子 俯身于...之上turn out 结果是,证明是in silence 在沉默中burst into laughter 突然笑出声来concentrate on ... 全神贯注于...be replaced by 被...所取代for the purpose of... 为了..., 因...起见distinguish ... from ... 区分...与...communicate with... 与...交流one another 彼此,相互by means of... 用...的方法at the approach of... 在...快到的时候differ from... 与...不同for instance 举例来说divide ... into ... 把...分成...enable sb. to do ... 使某人能够做某事wave goodbye 挥别in sympathy with 同情 赞成 和...一致look over 察看, 检查a lack of... 缺少...check with... 与...协商tend to do... 趋向于做...,喜欢做...call after 追喊, 以...命名call for 要求, 提倡fight against 与...作战(敌人之间)fight with 与...作战(战友之间)agreement on ... 关于...达成的协议add up 合计add to 增加take ... for examplein price 在价格上in the long run 从长远来看,最后on offer 在出售中choose from... 从...中挑选be curious about... 对...感到好奇confront with... 使面临, 使面对with interest 有兴趣地an average of ... 平均是...at high altitudes 在很高的地方draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意focus on 集中考试大论坛in years to come 在未来的几年内as a matter of fact 实际上adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法wait for 等待pass through 经过, 通过a sequence of 一系列的set apart from 把...区分开take ... for granted 以...为骄傲be aware of/that 注意到translate into 翻译成set in 开始intend to do 想要做looking forward to 期望be built from... 用...去建造a wide variety of 很多的at advanced levels 在高级范围内carry out 完成,实施according to 根据aim to do 指望做某事make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做in depth 深入地新整理的有用词组~a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在...之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了...都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除...外(有/无)as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of) 因此,由于as far as ...be concerned 就...而言as far as 远至,到...程度as for 至于,关于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和...几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as 除...外(也),即...又aside from 除...外(还有)at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔...at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at sb's disposal 任...处理at the cost of 以...为代价at the mercy of 任凭...摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在...后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,...得多by hand 用手,用体力by itself 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地by reason of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过...方法e to 由于,因为each other 互相even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了...外face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about ...怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of 假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与...一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除...之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in general 一般来说,大体上in favor of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在...前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与...一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与...成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对...报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与...一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在...期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果...发生,万一in the face of 即使;在...面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫,一点in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in time 及时in touch 联系,接触in turn 依次,轮流;转而in vain 徒劳,白费力instead of 代替,而不是just now 眼下;刚才little by little 逐渐地lots of 许多many a 许多more or less 或多或少,有点next door 隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于...;不亚于...no longer 不再no more 不再no more than 至多,同...一样不none other than 不是别的,正是on one's guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只不过now and then 时而,偶尔off and on 断断续续,间歇地off ty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on(an/the) average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上on business 因公on condition that 如果on ty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 起火着火on foot 步行,on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one's own 独立,独自on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schele 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据,以...为由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将...的时刻on the road 在旅途中on the side 作为兼职/副 业on the spot 在场;马上on the whole 总的来说,大体上on time 准时once again 再一次once(and)for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 非;除了out of 从...中;由于;缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系,不接触over and over(again) 一再地,再三地prior at 在...之前quite a few 相当多,不少rather than 不是...(而是)regardless of 不顾,不惜right away 立即,马上side by side 肩并肩,一起so far 迄今为止sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏that is (to say) 就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下up to date 在进行中up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if 切合目前情况的what about 怎么样with respect to 如果...将怎么样with regard to 关于,至于without question 关于,至于,with the exception of 除...之外without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的
这是我空间以前转载的

㈣ 能翻译成“代替”的英文词组

英文是:instead

英[ɪn'sted]

释义:

adv.代替;反而;相反

短语:

instead of代替;而不是;取代;坚持

词语使用变化:instead

adv.(副词)

1、instead是副词,只能单独使用。基本意思是“代替”,可依据上下文灵活翻译,有时甚至干脆不译。

2、instead可位于句首,连接上下句。通常是上句先否定一种情况,再以instead引出下句,提出相反的情况。

3、instead也可位于句末,可用于两个独立的句子,也可用于并列句的后一句中,还可用于带有状语从句的主句中,这时常译为“反之”,“相反”。

㈤ 请翻译23个初二英语词组

1.set out 出发, 开始, 装饰, 陈列, 测定, 宣布, 移植, 陈述
2.set up 设立, 竖立, 架起, 升起, 装配, 创(纪录), 提出, 开业
3.show sb the way 给某人指路(方法)
4.show...around 带。。。四处看看
5.so as to 使得, 以致,如此...以致于
6.sooner or later 迟早
7.speed up 加速
8.take an exam 例如
9.take hold of 把握
10.take in 接受, 接待, 吸收, 理解, 包括, 轻信, 注意到, 欺骗
11.take it easy 放松
12.take the place of代替
13.tie up 绑好, 缚牢, 包扎, 占用, 阻碍, 密切联系, 合伙, 停泊
14.to one's joy 取悦某人
15.turn down (被)向下折转, 拒绝
16.turn over 打翻, 营业额达到, 周转, 移交给, 反复考虑, 翻身, 折腾, 翻阅
17.up and down 上下地, 到处, 前前后后, 来来往往
18.what's more 还有什么
19.with one voice 异口同声地
20.with one's own eyes 亲眼见到
21.with the help of 在...的帮助下
22.work out 可以解决, 设计出, 作出, 计算出, 消耗完
23.write down写下, 把...描写成

㈥ 英语词组翻译 1.发生 2.纪念 3.盛装 4.搞恶作剧 5.守信用 6.出现 7

1.发生 take place
2.纪念 in honor of
3.盛装 dress up
4.搞恶作剧 play a trick on
5.守信用 keep promise
6.出现 come into being
7.使某人想起 remind of
8.取代﹉的位置 take one's place
9不经过……的许可 without one's permission
10.从……获得独立 get independence from

㈦ 中文和英文翻译是怎么样的

这样博学善思复的问题,确实制挺有意思哦!
第一类,两个字前后调换,一起基本一样,在英语中也基本就是一个词或能表达该意思的短语。比如——
代替——替代
repace/in place of/take the place of
找寻——寻找
search/look for/in search of
合适——适合
fit/suit/match/go with / be suitable
第二类
这属于语境变化,表达意思不同的语言形式。翻译出来,要根据实际需要进行准确翻译。一般需要意译处理,不是字面直译。
If you have come earlier while I am on the way,you have to wait there.
2 If I have been there while you are
nowhere, you have to face the music.

四级翻译遇到不会翻译的词组或单词怎么办

一、、同学们不会写的单词用同义词替换或短语翻译(英英解释)。例如,长江这道翻译中“灌溉”(irrigate)这个词不会,可以用近义词water(使湿)来替代;匿名(anonymity)这个单词不会,就可以用英语翻译一下,用an unknown name代替。

2、进行词义的选择

1、英汉两种语言都有一词多类、一词多义的现象。一词多类就是指一个词往往属于几个词类,具有几个不同的意思。一词多义是说同一词在同一词类中,有几个不同的词义。词义的选择可以从以下三方面着手。

例:The food supply will not increase nearly enough to match this,

which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of procing andmarketingfood.(动词)

分析:market可以既作名词又作动词。在作名词时,可译为“市场”、“行业”、“需求”等等。例句中的market是作动词用的,可以译为“买,卖”或“销售”,根据句中描述的情形,用“销售”更妥当。

参考译文:食品供应无法跟上人口增长的步伐,这意味着在粮食的生产和销售方面我们将陷入危机。

2、根据上下文和词在句中的搭配关系选择词义

例:Powercan be transmitted over a long distance.

译文:电力可以被输送到很远的地方。

3、根据可数或不可数来选择词义

例:Our journey to Tibet was quite anexperience.(可数)

参考译文:我们的西藏之旅真是一次难忘的经历。

三、进行词义的引申

引申是指从原词的内在含义出发,结合语境和以及表达习惯,在译文中对某些词作一定的语义调整,以达到忠实、通顺的目的。英译汉时常常会遇到许多单词,

按词典上给的词义来翻译,译文就会生硬难懂,甚至造成意思上的曲解。因此,需对词义进行必要的变动,引申出能表达词语内在含义的新的表达方式。

1、具体——抽象

There were times when emigrationbottleneckwas extremely rigid

and nobody was allowed to leave the country out of his personal preference.

分析:bottleneck本指“瓶颈”,由于具有使缓慢和阻滞的效果,因而被抽象地引申为“限制”。

参考译文:过去有过这种情况:移民限制极为严格,不许任何人出于个人考虑而迁居他国。

2、抽象——具体

When the Jones were little,they were forbidden to set foot there,

because of the revolting language and ofwhatthey might catch.

参考译文:琼斯家里的人,小时候是不允许走进那里的,生怕学到一些下流话,或沾染上什么毛病。



(8)代替用英语词组怎么翻译扩展阅读

四六级翻译做题技巧

1、复合句倒译技巧。复合句倒译可分为部分倒译和完全倒译两种技巧。

This university 6 newly _established faculties ,namely .Electronic

Computer ,High Energy Physics ,Laser ,Geo-physics ,Remote Sensing, and Genetic Engineering。

这所大学现在有电子计算机、高能物理、激光、地球、物理、遥感技术、遗传工程等六个新建的专业。(部分倒译)

Many laws of nature actually exist in nature though they have

not yet been discovered。

虽然许多自然规律还没被发现,但是它们确实在自然界中存在。(完全倒译)

2、被动句倒译的技巧。被动句倒译时,有时可将被动句倒译成主动句,有时可将状语倒译成主语。

The structure of an atom can be accurately described though we cannot see it。

虽然我们看不见原子结构,但能准确地描述它。(被动句倒译成主动句)

Table tennis is played all over China .中国到处都打乒乓球。(状语倒译成主语)

3、以否定型副词或条件副词开头的句子的部分倒译技巧。能引起这种倒译的副词有no ,never ,hardly ,no longer . in no way ,not until ,not even ,only 等。

Never before have I read such an interesting book 。我从来没有读过这样有趣的书。

4、带有介词短语句子的部分倒译技巧

These date will be of some value in our research work 。

这些资料对于我们的研究工作有些价值。

5、习语的倒译技巧。习语的倒译可分为按照汉语的固定顺序倒译和从轻重上加以区分进行倒译以及逆时间顺序进行倒译三种技巧。

For its last 600 miles the Yellow River flows eastwards through the flat ,

fertile ,North China Plain ,which is densely populated。

黄河最后的六百英里,向东流过平坦肥沃、人口密集的华北平原。(按照汉语的固定顺序倒译)

Heal the wounded ,rescue the dying ,practice revolutionary humanitarianism。

救死扶伤,实行革命的人道主义。(以轻重上区分进行倒译)

We have to be quick of eye and deft of hand 。我们必须眼疾手快。(逆时间顺序倒译)

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