班轮条件英语怎么说及英文翻译

㈠ 物流海运专用术语<英语》

看看如下的内容吧:
A
alongside -- The side of a vessel.
B
barrel -- A measurement term that refers to 42 gallons of liquid at 60 degrees Fahrenheit (15.56 degrees Celsius).
berth -- The structure where a vessel is secured for the loading and unloading cargo.
bonded warehouse -- A warehouse authorized by customs authorities for the storage of goods on which payment of ties is deferred until the goods are removed.
bow -- The front of a vessel. Also see "stern."
breakbulk cargo -- Loose, non-containerized procts. Examples include steel slabs and coils.
bulk cargo -- Loose cargo shipped in the cargo hold of a vessel without mark and count. Examples include coal, grain and sulfur.
bunker -- A maritime term that refers to fuel used aboard a vessel.
C
cargo -- Freight loaded into a vessel.
cargo manifest -- A list of all cargo carried on a specific vessel voyage.
cargo tonnage -- Most ocean freight is billed on the basis of weight or measurement tons (W/M). Weight tons can be expressed in short tons of 2,000 pounds, long tons of 2,240 pounds or metric tons of 1,000 kilos (2204.62 pounds). Measurement tons are usually expressed in cargo measurements of cubic feet (one cubic foot equals 0.03 cubic meters) or cubic meters (one cubic meter equals 35.31 cubic feet). Typically, 40 cubic feet (1.13 cubic meters) is the measurement standard.
carrier -- Any person or entity who, in a contract of carriage, undertakes to perform or procure the performance of carriage by rail, road, sea, air, inland waterway or by a combination of such transportation modes.
chassis -- A frame with wheels and container-locking devices in order to secure the container for movement.
container -- A truck trailer body that can be detached from the chassis for loading into a vessel, a railcar, or stacked in a container depot. Containers may be ventilated, insulated, refrigerated, flat rack, vehicle rack, open top, bulk liquid or equipped with interior devices. A container may be 20 feet (6.1 meters), 40 feet (12.19 meters), 45 feet (13.72 meters), 48 feet (14.63 meters) or 53 feet (16.15 meters) in length, eight feet (2.44 meters) or eight feet, six inches (2.59 meters) in width, and eight feet, six inches (2.59 meters) or nine feet, six inches (2.9 meters) in height.
container freight station (CFS) -- A shipping dock where cargo is loaded ("stuffed") into or unloaded ("stripped") from containers. Container reloading from/to rail or motor carrier equipment is a typical activity.
container terminal -- An area designated for the stowage of cargo in containers. Usually accessible by truck, railroad and marine transportation, the terminal is where containers are picked up, dropped off, maintained and stored.
containerization -- Stowage of general or special cargo in a container for transport in various modes.
containerload -- A cargo load sufficient in size to fill a container either by cubic measurement or by weight.
container port -- A seaport that features cargo terminals developed specifically to handle marine cargo containers.
D
dock -- For ships, a cargo-handling area where a vessel normally ties up. For land transportation, a loading or unloading platform at an instrial location or carrier terminal.
doublestack train -- A train using specialized railcars that enable marine cargo containers to be stacked one atop another.
draft -- The number of feet (or meters) that the hull of a ship is beneath the surface of the water.
dry bulk container -- A container constructed to carry grain, powder and other free-flowing solids in bulk. Used in conjunction with a tilt chassis or platform.
dry cargo -- Cargo that is solid in nature and normally does not require temperature control.
E
export -- Shipment of goods to a foreign country.
F
feeder service -- Cargo to/from regional ports are transferred to/from a central hub port for a long-haul ocean voyage.
feeder vessel -- A short-sea vessel that transfers cargo between a central hub port and smaller spoke ports.
FEUs -- Maritime abbreviation for "40-foot equivalent units," which refers to containers that are 40 feet (12.19 meters) in length. One FEU is equal to two TEUs, or "20-foot equivalent units." See "TEUs."
flat car -- A railcar without a roof and walls.
flat rack/flat bed container -- A container with no sides and frame members at the front and rear for cargo loading from the sides and top.
foreign-trade zone -- A free port in a country divorced from Customs authority but under government control. Merchandise, except that which is prohibited, may be stored in the zone without being subject to import ty regulations.
free port -- A restricted area at a seaport used for the handling of ty-exempt import goods.
freight -- Refers to either the cargo carried or the charges assessed for carriage of cargo.
freight forwarder -- A person whose business is to act as an agent on behalf of the shipper. A freight forwarder frequently makes the booking reservation.
G
gateway -- A point at which freight moving from one territory to another is interchanged between transportation lines.
gross weight -- The entire weight of goods, packaging, container and freight car, ready for shipment. Generally, the combined weight limit of the cargo, container and tractor for highway transport is 80,000 pounds (36,287.39 kilograms).
H
hatch -- The opening in the deck of a vessel, providing access to the cargo hold.
I
import -- Shipment of goods from a foreign country.
inland carrier -- A transportation line that hauls export or import traffic between ports and inland points.
intermodal -- A shipping term denoting the interchangeable movement of cargo containers between different modes of transportation, primarily ship, truck and train, where the equipment is compatible with the multiple transport systems.
J
Jacob's ladder -- A rope ladder suspended from the side of a vessel that is used for boarding.
just in time (JIT) -- In this method of inventory control, warehousing is minimal or non-existent: The container is a "movable" warehouse and must arrive neither too early nor too late
K
knot -- One knot is equal to one nautical mile (6,076 feet or 1,851.96 meters) per hour. In the early sailing days, speed was measured by tossing overboard a log secured by a line. Knots were tied into the line at intervals of approximately six feet (1.83 meters). The number of knots measured was then compared to the time required to travel the distance of 1,000 knots in the line.
L
laden -- Loaded aboard a vessel.
landbridge -- The movement of cargo, by water, from one country through the port of another country, by rail or truck, to an inland point in that country or to a third country. For example, cargo from Japan is landbridged across the United States to France.
liquid bulk -- Cargo that is fluid in nature and typically transported in tankers. Examples include oil and other petroleum procts.
longshoreman -- An indivial employed in a port to load and unload cargo vessels.
loose -- Without packing.
M
maritime -- Business pertaining to commerce or navigation transacted upon the sea or in seaports.
meter -- One meter is equal in length to 3.28 feet or 39.37 inches.
metric ton -- One metric ton is equal in weight to 2,204.62 pounds or 1,000 kilograms.
mile -- One mile is equal to 5,280 feet or 1.61 kilometers on land. Also see "nautical mile."
mini-landbridge -- An intermodal system for transporting containers by ocean and then by rail or motor to a port previously served as an all-water move. For example, cargo from China is mini-landbridged through Seattle to New York.
multimodal -- Synonymous with "intermodal" for all practical purposes.
N
nautical mile -- One nautical mile is equal in length to 607,612 feet or 1.85 kilometers, which is the distance of one minute of longitude measured at the equator. Also see "mile."
near-dock railyard -- A cargo facility used primarily to sort marine cargo containers and assemble into trainloads bound for common destinations. These railyards are located inland, in close proximity to a port waterfront.
non-vessel operating common carrier (NVOCC) -- A cargo consolidator in ocean trades that will buy space from a carrier and subsell it to smaller shippers. The NVOCC concts itself as an ocean carrier, except that it will not provide the actual ocean or intermodal service.
O
on-dock railyard -- A cargo facility used primarily to sort marine cargo containers and assemble them into trainloads bound for common destinations. These railyards are located on a port waterfront.
origin -- The location where a freight shipment begins its movement.
overheight cargo -- Freight that is more than eight feet high, or too tall to fit into a standard container.
P
pallet -- A platform with or without sides, on which a number of packages or pieces may be loaded to facilitate handling by a forklift or similar functioning equipment.
pier -- The structure where a vessel is secured for the loading and unloading cargo.
piggyback -- A transportation arrangement whereby truck trailers and their loads are carried and moved by train to a destination.
port -- There are three common definitions:
1. A harbor with piers or docks.
2. The left side of a ship when facing the bow. Also see "starboard."
3. An opening in a vessel's side, used for handling freight.
port of call -- A port where a vessel discharges or receives freight.
port of entry -- A port where cargo enters a country and is unloaded.
port of exit -- A port where cargo is loaded and leaves a country.

Q
quay -- A structure attached to land to which a vessel is moored. Also see “berth," "dock" and "pier."
R
ramp -- A railroad terminal where containers are received or delivered and trains are loaded or discharged.
reefer -- An instry term for a refrigerated or temperature-controlled container.
relay -- The transfer of containers from one ship to another when both vessels are controlled by the same network (carrier) manager.
revenue ton -- A ton measurement on which shipments are freighted. If cargo is rated as weight or measure (W/M), whichever proces the higher revenue will be considered the revenue ton. Weights are based on metric tons and measures are based on cubic meters. Hence, one revenue ton is equal to one metric ton (2204.62 pounds) or one cubic meter (35.31 cubic feet).
roll-on roll-off (Ro/Ro) -- A method of ocean cargo service using a vessel with ramps, which allow wheeled containers, trailers or vehicles to be loaded and unloaded without the use of cranes.
S
service -- A string of vessels that makes a particular voyage and serves a particular market.
ship chandler -- An indivial or company selling equipment and supplies to ships.
shipper -- The person or company who usually is the supplier or owner of commodities shipped. Also called the consignor.
ships --There are nine basic types of ships:
1. barge carriers -- Ships designed to transport barges.
2. bulk carriers -- All vessels designed to carry bulk cargo, such as grain, fertilizers, ore and oil.
3. combination passenger and cargo ships -- Cargo vessels with the capacity for 13 or more passengers.
4. freighters -- Comprises refrigerated and unrefrigerated breakbulk vessels, containerships, partial containerships, roll-on roll-off vessels and barge carriers.
5. full containerships -- Vessels equipped with permanent container cells for container storage, with little or no space for other types of cargo.
6. general cargo carriers -- This category includes breakbulk freighters, car carriers, cattle carriers, pallet carriers and timber carriers.
7. partial containerships -- Multipurpose containerships with one or more, but not all, cargo compartments fitted with permanent container cells. The remaining compartments are used for noncontainerized cargo.
8. roll-on roll-off vessels -- Specialized ships designed to carry wheeled containers, trailers and vehicles using onboard ramps.
9. tankers -- Ships fitted with tanks for storage of liquid cargo, such as crude petroleum and petroleum procts, chemicals, liquefied gas, wine and molasses.
short ton -- One short ton is equal in weight to 2,000 pounds or 0.91 metric tons.
side loader -- A lift truck fitted with lifting attachments operating on one side for handling containers.
slip -- A ship's berth between two piers.
spreader -- Equipment designed to lift containers by their corner casters.
stack car -- An articulated five-platform railcar that allows containers to be doublestacked one atop another.
stack train -- A rail service whereby railcars carry containers doublestacked on specially operated unit trains.
starboard -- The right side of a ship when facing the bow. Also see "port."
stern -- The end of a vessel. Also see "bow."
stevedore -- A person or company that employs longshore workers and establishes agreements to load or unload ships.
stowage -- A marine term that refers to loading freight into vessels' cargo holds.
straddle carrier -- Mobile truck equipment that is capable of lifting containers within its own framework.
supply chain -- A logistical management system that integrates the sequence of activities from delivery of raw materials to the manufacturer to delivery of the finished proct to the customer. "Just in time" is an example of supply chain management.
T
tariff -- A publication that sets forth the charges, rates and rules of ports and transportation companies.
terminal -- An assigned area where containers are prepared for loading into a vessel, train or truck, or are stored immediately after discharge from the vessel, train or truck.
TEUs -- Maritime abbreviation for "20-foot equivalent units," which refers to containers that are 20 feet (6.1 meters) in length. Two TEUs are equal to one FEU. Also see "FEU."
transship -- To transfer goods from one transportation line to another, or from one ship to another.
turnaround -- In water transportation, the time between the arrival and departure of a ship from a port.
U
unit load -- Packages loaded onto a pallet, in a crate or any other way that enables them to be handled at one time as a unit.
unit train -- A train comprising a specified number of railcars that remain together as a unit until reaching a designated destination.
unitization -- The consolidation of a quantity of indivial items into one large shipping unit to facilitate handling. Also: The loading of one or more large items of cargo onto a single piece of equipment, such as a pallet.

V
vanning -- A marine term for stowing cargo in a container
warehouse -- A place for the reception, delivery, consolidation, distribution and storage of cargo.
W
warehousing -- The storage of cargo.
weights and measures --
1. One cubic meter is equal to 35.31 cubic feet.
2. One long ton, or gross ton, is equal to 2,240 pounds or 1,016.05 kilograms.
3. One measurement ton is equal to 40 cubic feet or one cubic meter.
4. One metric ton, or kilo ton, is equal to 2,204.62 pounds or 1,000 kilograms.
5. One short ton, or net ton, is equal to 2,000 pounds or 907.18 kilograms
Y
yard -- This term commonly refers to a railroad yard with many rail tracks for assembling, storing or switching freight trains.

㈡ 在线等答案 国际贸易术语翻译

出口津贴 export subsidy
商品倾销 mping
外汇倾销 exchange mping
优惠关税 special preferences
保税仓库 bonded warehouse
贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade
贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade
进口配额制 import quotas
自由贸易区 free trade zone
对外贸易值 value of foreign trade
国际贸易值 value of international trade
普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP
最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT
价格条件 价格术语trade term (price term)
运费freight
单价 price
码头费wharfage
总值 total value
卸货费landing charges
金额 amount
关税customs ty
净价 net price
印花税stamp ty
含佣价price including commission
港口税port es
回佣return commission .
装运港port of shipment
折扣discount, allowance
卸货港port of discharge
批发价 wholesale price
目的港port of destination
零售价 retail price
进口许口证import licence
现货价格spot price
出口许口证export licence
期货价格forward price
现行价格（时价）current price prevailing price
国际市场价格 world (International)Market price
离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board
成本加运费价（离岸加运费价） C&F-cost and freight
到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight
交货条件 交货delivery
轮船steamship(缩写S.S)
装运、装船shipment
租船charter (the chartered ship)
交货时间 time of delivery
定程租船voyage charter
装运期限time of shipment
定期租船time charter
托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor
收货人consignee
班轮regular shipping liner
驳船lighter
舱位shipping space
油轮tanker
报关clearance of goods
陆运收据cargo receipt
提货to take delivery of goods
空运提单airway bill
正本提单original BL
选择港（任意港）optional port
选港费optional charges
选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers’ account

㈢ 班轮的英语翻译 班轮用英语怎么说

班轮
[词典] liner; regular passenger or cargo ship; regular steamship service; liner ship;
[例句]乘坐远洋班轮进行商务旅行变得不合时宜了。
It became impractical to make a business trip by ocean liner.

㈣ “货到起运港越过船舷” 贸易术语解释，请翻译成英文，要求专业，谢谢啦

FOB是国际贸易中常用的贸易术语之一，FOB的全文是Free On Board，即船上交货(指定装运港)，习惯称为装运港船上交货。

FOB 也称“离岸价”。按FOB成交,由买方负责派船接运货物,卖方应在合同规定的装运港和规定的期限内,将货物装上买方指定的船只,并及时通知买方.货物在装船时越过船舷,风险即由卖方转移至买方. 成员图片(4张)
在FOB条件下,卖方要负担风险和费用,领取出口许可证或其他官方证件,并负责办理出口手续.采用FOB术语成交时,卖方还要自费提供证明其已按规定完成交货义务的证件,如果该证件并非运输单据,在买方要求下,并由买方承担风险和费用的情况下,卖方可以给予协助以取得提单或其他运输单据.
一些国家鼓励出口使用CIF术语，进口使用FOB术语，由本国保险公司和承运人保险或承运。
根据<2000通则>的解释,FOB术语只适用于海运和内河运输.
FOB
船上交货
（……指定装运港）
“船上交货（……指定装运港）”是当货物在指定的装运港越过船舷，卖方即完成交货。这意味着买方必须从该点起承当货物灭失或损坏的一切风险。FOB术语要求卖方办理货物出口清关手续。
该术语仅适用于海运或内河运输。如当事各方无意越过船舷交货，则应使用FCA术语。
A 卖方义务
B 买方义务
A1 提供符合合同规定的货物
卖方必须提供符合销售合同规定的货物和商业发票或有同等作用的电子讯息，以及合同可能要求的、证明货物符合合同规定的其他任何凭证。
B1 支付价款
买方必须按照销售合同规定支付价款。
A2 许可证、其他许可和手续
卖方必须自担风险和费用，取得任何出口许可证或其他官方许可，并在需要办理海关手续时，办理货物出口货物所需的一切海关手续。
B2 许可证、其他许可和手续
买方必须自担风险和费用，取得任何进口许可证或其他官方许可，并在需要办理海关手续时，办理货物进口和在必要时从他国过境所需的一切海关手续。
A3 运输合同和保险合同
a）运输合同
无义务。
b）保险合同
无义务。
B3 运输合同和保险合同
a）运输合同
买方必须自付费用订立从指定的装运港运输货物的合同。
b）保险合同
无义务。
A4 交货
卖方必须在约定的日期或期限内，在指定的装运港，按照该港习惯方式，将货物交至买方指定的船只上。
B4 受领货物
买方必须在卖方按照A4规定交货时受领货物。
A5 风险转移
除B5规定者外，卖方必须承担货物灭失或损坏的一切风险，直至货物在指定的装运港越过船舷为止。
B5 风险转移
买方必须按照下述规定承担货物灭失或损坏的一切风险：
货物在指定的装运港越过船舷时起；及
于买方未按照B7规定通知卖方，或其指定的船只未按时到达，或未接收货物，或较按照B7通知的时间提早停止装货，则自约定的交货日期或交货期限届满之日起，但以该项货物已正式划归合同项下，即清楚地划出或以其他方式确定为合同项下之货物为限。
A6 费用划分
除B6规定者外，卖方必须支付
货物有关的一切费用，直至货物在指定的装运港越过船舷时为止；及
需要办理海关手续时，货物出口需要办理的海关手续费用及出口时应交纳的一切关税、税款和其他费用。
B6 费用划分
买方必须支付
货物在指定的装运港越过船舷之时起与货物有关的一切费用；及
于买方指定的船只未按时到达，或未接收上述货物，或较按照B7通知的时间提早停止装货，或买方未能按照B7规定给予卖方相应的通知而发生的一切额外费用，但以该项货物已正式划归合同项下，即清楚地划出或以其他方式确定为合同项下之货物为限；及
需要办理海关手续时，货物进口应交纳的一切关税、税款和其他费用，及办理海关手续的费用，以及货物从他国过境的费用。
A7 通知买方
卖方必须给予买方说明货物已按照A4规定交货的充分通知。
B7 通知卖方
买方必须给予卖方有关船名、装船点和要求交货时间的充分通知。
A8 交货凭证、运输单据或有同等作用的电子讯息
卖方必须自付费用向买方提供证明货物已按照A4规定交货的通常单据。
除非前项所述单据是运输单据，否则应买方要求并由其承担风险和费用，卖方必须给予买方一切协助，以取得有关运输合同的运输单据（如可转让提单、不可转让海运单、内河运输单据或多式联运单据）。如买卖双方约定使用电子方式通讯，则前项所述单据可以由具有同等作用的电子数据交换（EDI）讯息代替。
B8 交货凭证、运输单据或有同等作用的电子讯息
买方必须接受按照A8规定提供的交货凭证。
A9 查对、包装、标记
卖方必须支付为按照A4规定交货所需进行的查对费用（如核对货物品质、丈量、过磅、点数的费用）。
卖方必须自付费用，提供按照卖方订立销售合同前已知的该货物运输（如运输方式、目的港）所要求的包装（除非按照相关行业惯例，合同所述货物无需包装发运）。包装应作适当标记。
B9 货物检验
买方必须支付任何装运前检验的费用，但出口国有关当局强制进行的检验除外。
A10 其他义务
应买方要求并由其承当风险和费用，卖方必须给予买方一切协助，以帮助其取得由装运地国和/或原产地国所签发或传送的、为买方进口货物可能要求的和必要时从他国过境所需的任何单据或有同等作用的电子讯息（A8所列的除外）。
应买方要求，卖方必须向买方提供投保所需的信息。
B10 其他义务
买方必须支付因获取A10所述单据或有同等作用的电子讯息所发生的一切费用，并偿付卖方因给予协助而发生的费用。
对FOB术语的解释
FREE ON BOARD(…named port of shipment),即装运港船上交货（……指定装运港）。此术语是指卖方在约定的装运港将货物交到买方指定的船上。按照《2000年通则》规定，此术语只能适用于海运和内河航运。但是，如合同当事人不采用越过船舷交货，则采用FCA术语更为适宜。
买卖双方基本义务的划分
按国际商会对FOB的解释，买卖双方各自承担的基本义务。概括起来，可作如下划分：
1．卖方义务
(1)在合同规定的时间或期限内，在装运港，按照习惯方式将货物交到买方指派的船上，并及时通知买方。
(2)自负风险和费用，取得出口许可证或其他官方批准证件。在需要办理海关手续时，办理货物出口所需的一切海关手续。
(3)负担货物在装运港越过船舷为止的一切费用和风险；
(4)自付费用提供证明货物已交至船上的通常单据。如果买卖双方约定采用电子通讯，则所有单据均可被具有同等效力的电子数据交换(EDI)信息所代替。
2．买方义务
(1)自负风险和费用取得进口许可证或其他官方批准的证件。在需要办理海关手续时，办理货物进口以及经由他国过境的一切海关手续，并支付有关费用及过境费；
(2)负责租船或订舱，支付运费，并给予卖方关于船名、装船地点和要求交货时间的充分的通知；
(3)负担货物在装运港越过船舷后的一切费用和风险；
(4)接受卖方提供的有关单据，受领货物，并按合同规定支付货款。
3. 注意事项：
1. 买方必须自该交货点起负担一切费用和货物灭失或者损坏的风险，这也就是说如果货物在海上遇险或者遭遇海盗，将与卖方无关，买方不应此理由拒绝支付货款，所以卖方可以建议买方为货物投保。
2..FOB价格包含了国内的所有费用。如果是货物比较多或者利润比较高的话，国内的费用是可以不用考虑的。而如果货物比较少，就需要相应提高价格，因为单位成本增加了很多，单位成本主要包括：内陆运费（工厂到港口或者集装箱仓库）、装卸费（特别是一些不能机械装卸的货物）、拼箱杂费、码头费、报送费、报检费等。
《1941年美国对外贸易定义修订本》的解释
《1941年美国对外贸易定义修订本》对FOB的解释分为六种，其中只有：指定装运港船上交货” (FOB Vessel，"named port of shipment”)与《2000年通则》对FOB术语的解释相近。所以，《1941年美国对外贸易定义修订本》对FOB的解释与运用，同国际上的一般解释与运用有明显的差异，这主要表现在下列几方面：
1．美国惯例把FOB笼统地解释为在某处某种运输工具上交货，其适用范围很广，因此，在同美国、加拿大等国的商人按FOB订立合同时，除必须标明装运港名称外，还必须在FOB后加上“船舶”(Vessel)字样。如果只订为“FOB SanFrancisco”而漏写“Vessel”字样,则卖方只负责把货物运到旧金山城内的任何处所，不负责把货物运到旧金山港口并交到船上。
2．在风险划分上，不是以装运港船舷为界，而是以船舱为界，即卖方负担货物装到船舱为止所发生的一切丢失与损坏。
3．在费用负担上，规定买方要支付卖方协助提供出口单证的费用以及出口税和因出口而产生的其他费用。
FOB的变形
在按FOB条件成交时，卖方要负责支付货物装上船之前的一切费用。但各国对于“装船”的概念没有统一的解释，有关装船的各项费用由谁负担，各国的惯例或习惯做法也不完全一致。如果采用班轮运输，船方管装管卸，装卸费计入班轮运费之中，自然由负责租船的买方承担；而采用程租船运输，船方一般不负担装卸费用。这就必须明确装船的各项费用应由谁负担。为了说明装船费用的负担问题，双方往往在FOB术语后加列附加条件，这就形成了FOB的变形。主要包括以下几种：
1．FOB Liner Tenns(FOB班轮条件)
这一变形是指装船费用按照班轮的做法处理，即由船方或买方承担。所以，采用这一变形，卖方不负担装船的有关费用。
2．FOB Under Tackle(FOB吊钩下交货)
指卖方负担费用将货物交到买方指定船只的吊钩所及之处，而吊装入舱以及其他各项费用，概由买方负担。
3．FOB Stowed(FOB理舱费在内)
指卖方负责将货物装入船舱并承担包括理舱费在内的装船费用。理舱费是指货物人舱后进行安置和整理的费用。
4．FOB Trimmed(FOB平舱费在内)
指卖方负责将货物装入船舱并承担包括平舱费在内的装船费用。平舱费是指对装入船舱的散装货物进行平整所需的费用。
在许多标准合同中，为表明由卖方承担包括理舱费和平舱费在内的各项装船费用，常采用FOBST(FOB Stowed and Trimmed)方式。
FOB的上述变形，只是为了表明装船费用由谁负担而产生的，并不改变FOB的交货地点以及风险划分的界限。《2000年通则》指出，《通则》对这些术语后的添加词句不提供任何指导规定，建议买卖双方应在合同中加以明确。

㈤ 外贸用语如何翻译

比较正确的翻译应该是：
payment terms must be 20% deposit and 80% against B/L。
付款条件是20% 预付款，凭提单再收取剩下的80%余款。

COA - 长期海运合同或包运合同。意思是船主预留部分或全部货运舱位给租方一段时间。
（货船也可以像房子一样整个租给对方，租方拥有任意使用该船的权利，这种方式一般称为Charter-Party，与COA是有区别的。）

当然COA 也还有许多其他与海运有关的解释：比如上面所说的 Certificate of Analysis; Cash on Arrival; Certificate of Authenticity; Charter Ownership Agreement;

【英语牛人团】