英语时态在文中应该怎么翻译

1. 如何选择合适的时态翻译

1、昨晚我听着音乐睡着了

（如果我前面用 I fell asleep ...后的部分怎么写，用when 还是while来继续写，后半部分时态用什么现在进行时还是过去式？）
‘我听着音乐’是昨晚的一段时间内正进行的动作，即I was listening to the music.‘睡着了’指听音乐时的瞬间行为，可以用I fell asleep. Listening 是延续性行为，既可以用when（在‘听’动作进行期间的某一个点上睡着了）也可以用while（在‘听’动作进行的期间睡着了）

2 我们看电视前，她都已经睡着了

（这句用什么时态，会用到过去完成前毁时么）
‘我们看电视’是过去的行为，‘她睡着’是发生在‘看电视’以前，慧手备即是过去的过去的动作，因此应该用过去完成时——
She had already fallen asleep before we watched TV.

3 那个女孩已经返回了城市，她受不了乡下生活的艰苦

The girl has been back to the city for she could not suffer the hard life in the countryside.
The girl has already returned to the city because she had no patience with the hard life in the countryside.

4 我们按计划完成了任务

We have fulfilled the task according to schele.
We have done the assignment on schele.

5 我们比原计划提前3天完成任务

We have done the assignment ahead of schele three days earlier than the original plan.

6 我明天要去看一场电影放松心情，最近一个月，精神压力太大了。

We are going to see a film for a relaxation; we have been weighing heavily on the spirit in the recent month.

7 不要做与工作无关的事情

Don’t do anything that has nothing to do with your work.
Don’t do things (which is) foreign to your work.

8 包裹需要您本人签收

The package needs signing for for yourself.
The package needs to be signed for for yourself.

9 每次提的问题不要超过3个

Don’t have the questions raised each time more than three.

10 每次进入房间人数不要超过3人 / 要多于3人

The number coming into the room is requested not to be over three (not to be more then three) / to be more than three.

11 请把手表调快5分钟 / 调慢5分钟

Please set forward your watch five minutes / set backward your watch five minutes

12 我的电脑显示器质量不错，使用了8年，薯毕没有坏过一次

The quality of the display of my computer is pretty good and has not gone wrong since it played eight years ago. (came into use)

13 这手机坏了好几次/ 坏了3次又怎么说
The mobile telephone has gone wrong several times (half a dozen times) / has gone wrong three times?

14 你这手机总共坏了几次 / 修理了几次？

How many times have your mobile phone gone wrong / have your mobile repaired?

15。你修手机总共花了多少钱？

How much in all did you spend (in) having the mobile phone repaired?
How much in all did you spend on the mobile phone for being repaired?

最后一个问题语法上都不存在错误，不过第二个指的是“过去后悔当时没上大学”，应该改为 He regretted not having gone to college.

不过go to college 指瞬间上大学的行为，最好用延续性行为——

He regretted that he hadn't been on pursuing his studies at college.
He regretted not having been on pursuing his studies at college.

2. 初中英语九种时态各举两个例句，带翻译

1、一般现在时抄 

He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. 他通常每天早袭上七点钟去上班。（习惯或经常性动作）
The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转（规律或真理）
2、现在进行时 
也就是be doing sth.正在做某事

We are having English class. 我们正在上英语课

The little boy is always making trouble. 这个小男孩总是做错事。（强调）