学术怎么防止英语作文

A. 案例分析怎么写如何预防学术Essay摘要撰写错误

摘要的重要性正被人们逐渐认识并重视,摘要的写作水平也不断地提高。但是,我们不管是阅读期刊,还是看稿件,Essay摘要中的写作错误还是常常出现。摘要的写作还未能引起作者的高度重视,并存在着一定的误区。那么案例分析怎么写?如何预防学术Essay摘要撰写错误?下面就跟小编一起来看看吧!

1.罗列标题或罗列论点,误把Essay提纲当作摘要

这是摘要写作中最易犯的一个错误。有的作者往往把Essay的大小标题抄下来放在一起,或每段摘一句中心语,以为这就是摘要。这实在是最省事但效果最差的做法了。前面我们已经谈过摘要的特点,摘要不同于原Essay,它是以新的形式表达Essay中突出的研究结果和结论。误区一的错误显而易见,它信息价值低,可读性差,读者只须参阅下文中的标题即可,摘要成为可有可无之物,它简单重复Essay中的已有信息,而丢失了Essay研究的对象、目的、方法、结论和结果等重要的内容。

2.大量介绍背景和已知的常识内容

摘要应着重反映文稿的新内容、新观点,最忌将原文涉及的内容(哪怕是最重要的)统统写进摘要。学术Essay不同于教科书和科普读物,主要刊登有创见性的科学研究成果,读者也大都是同行专家,所以摘要中无需介绍众所周知的专业常识。摘要更不同于编者按,无需背景说明。

例1:英语写作对中国大学生来说有一定的难度。怎样写好英语作文是近年来我国专家、学者和教师们讨论的热点问题。本文从中国大学生英语写作过程出发,就影响写作过程的因素及写作能力的培养等方面谈自己的观点和看法。

例1是Essay《论大学英语写作》的摘要,约109字,第一句话在这里与此文研究的目的、方法和结论均无关系,况且“中国大学生写作英语有一定难度”完全是大家都明白的道理,有废话之嫌。第二句话“怎样写好英语作文是近年来我国专家、学者和教师们讨论的热点问题”,属对背景资料的介绍,而摘要中不必出现此类介绍说明。至此,摘要内容已进行了一半,尚未涉及要害。第三句话较长,但也只能算是指示性的说明,只涉及了Essay研究的对象和范围,而Essay研究的方法和结果及结论均未能在摘要中体现出来。

3.过于简约

前面我们在论述摘要的类型时,曾谈到学术Essay适宜于采用报道性摘要和指示——报道性摘要。单纯的指示性摘要在内容上过老塌分简约,不涉及研究方法和结果,是我们在撰写学术Essay时应回避的一种方法。但有的作者在一些摘要的写作中却倾向于这种指示性摘要。它的缺点是:内容单一、信息量不足、摘要的结构要素残缺、学数偏少,不能发挥摘要应有的作用。

例2:文章论述了通货膨胀的主要模式和对财务会计的冲击,并提出了应会付货膨胀的对策。

这是一则典型的指示性摘要,不足40字,从内容结构上来分析,它只指出了Essay研究的对象——通货膨胀的主要模式及对财务会计的冲击,研究的结果——提出应付通货膨胀的对策,但具体对策并未言及,而研究的目的、方法、结论、本文的新见解和独特发现等均未出现键消的摘要中,使摘要无法发挥引导读者阅读选择的作用。

4.摘要成为标题内容的重复

有些摘要与Essay题目或文中的大小标题雷同,或是在摘要侍亮圆的开头重复Essay题目,这样也会降低摘要的信息价值,在语言上不够简洁,信息的表达上简单重复。

如前面的例2是Essay《通货膨胀的主要模式及对策》的摘要,我们可以明显看出摘要与题目的重复之处。

例4:产品质量是企业兴衰的关键,文章阐述了实施名牌战略的重要性及其设想。

例4是《企业实施名牌战略的设想》的摘要,划线部分与Essay题目简单重复,没有信息价值。

5.与Essay的开头或结尾重复

Essay的开头和结尾是非常重要的内容,但对开头和结尾的摘录不等同于摘要,摘要是对原文准确而完整的浓缩,是Essay的精华所在。当然,我们不排除部分精华会出现在Essay的开头和结尾。但应该指出的是开头加结尾式的摘要往往抓不住要害,容易喧宾夺主,可读性差,也不能简明、确切地表达出Essay摘要应侧重表达的要素。

6.使用谦词等无意义的词

常常见到作者在摘要中称自己的研究为:粗浅的看法、一孔之见、略知一二、一点尝试等等。我们且不谈谦虚是美德还是缺乏自信。这样的词语出现在摘要中,它没有丝毫的信息价值,也影响了语言的简洁。还有些摘要的开头常出现“本文”、“本研究课题”、“笔者”等,这些都是无意义的东西,因为读者通过阅读已经知道是哪篇Essay、哪位作者,它们出现在摘要中同样没有信息价值。

另外,摘要中还应避免出现可有可无的关联词语,感叹词和疑问词也是摘要中应避讳的用词。写作摘要,在用词的选择上应字斟句酌,语言要简洁,应惜墨如金。作为学术信息的载体和前导,摘要中不允许有题外话,不允许有无信息意义的用词。本回答来源于HotEssay论文网，原文链接

B. 学术造假的原因英语作文

Academic dishonest has become one of the most serious problems in ecational circles. The world grows better and better, while academic dishonest also become more and more common. What is academic dishonest. According to my understanding, it includes plagiarism, fabrication, deception, cheating, sabotage and academic fraud. Many outstanding ecators and scientists may cheat in their academic words. In my opinion, there are three main reasons.

学术造假已成锋氏为教育界最严重的问题。世界变得越来越好，而学术造假也变得越来越普遍。什么是学术造假。根据我的理解，它包括抄袭，伪造，欺骗，作弊，破坏以及学术诈欺。许多杰出的教育家和科学家也许在他们的作品中都会存在学术造假。在我看来，有三个主要原因。

Firstly, vanity plays an important part. No matter common people or outstanding people, they have the same psychology that is vanity. Some famous scholars will choose to use academic dishonest to get a better fame. Secondly, academic achievement becomes the main standard to get promotion or salary rise. Some people may have the fluke mind, so they choose to cheat everyone, especially their boss will give what they want. Thirdly, the punishment for academic dishonest is still too tolerant. Academic dishonest is rare to be found, unless it has brought serious consequence. Some people want to success at any cost will choose this way.

首先，虚荣起了重要的`作用。不管晌散是普通人还是名人，他们都有同样的心理，那就是虚荣。一些著名的学者会选择使用银谨散学术造假而得到更好的名声。其次，学术成果是成为晋升或加薪的主要标准。有些人可能会有侥幸心理，所以他们选择欺骗大家，尤其是他们的老板会给他们所想要的。第三，对学术造假的惩罚还是比较宽容的。学术很少会被发现，除非带来了严重的后果。有些人想成功会不惜任何代价选择这种方式。

In a word, the outstanding people are the example for us. They should use their special position to set a good example for us. In my view, small progress is better than the fake breakthrough. Although they may get what they want for the time being through academic dishonest, they will be notorious once discover cheating. So I hope everyone should look before they leap.

总之，那些杰出的人是我们的榜样。他们应该利用自己的特殊地位，为我们树立一个好榜样。在我看来，小小的进步要比假的突破更好。虽然通过学术造假他们可以暂时得到想要的东西，但是一旦被发现就作弊就会臭名昭著。所以我希望每个人都应该三思而后行。

C. 求四级英语作文范文最新的，谢谢

1)近年来很多名牌大学都会降低标准招收名人学生，一些人强烈反对这样做2)但也有不少人认为这很正常3)你对此的看法是……，为什么?
Should Universities lower Admission Requirements for Celebrities?
In recent years, many famous universities lower admission requirements for celebrities. More and more celebrities, especially sports stars, have been admitted to famous universities even without an entry examination. This phenomenon has become a subject of widespread controversy.
Some people object strongly that universities lower admission requirements for celebrities. They hold that this admission pattern will damage the basic fairness rule of ecation. In addition, they say that if a person who has not enough academic ability is admitted to the university, it would be an insult on college ecation. However, still other people think it acceptable. They say that these celebrities deserve this privilege because they have proved their abilities in their field. Besides, in their opinions, these celebrities to some extent set a good model for other young people.
Weighing these two arguments, I prefer the latter one. For one thing, these celebrities have sacrificed much learning time for their work, so they should be provided a better chance for learning. For another, if they accept advanced ecation, they could serve the society better. Therefore, I suggest that people should pay more attention to these celebrities' efforts and contributions rather than the special treatment they enjoy.
宿舍生活1. 宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况;2. 一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性;3. 如何创造和谐的宿舍生活。
On a Harmonious Dormitory Life
Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory can be disturbed in one way or another.
As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members. On one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.
There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. First, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any. Second, when an annoying situation arises, you'll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist. Third, you'll have to share with each other and make good friends.
In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life.
就业1. 很多的大学生毕业后留在大城市工作;2. 也有人选择到小城镇开始自己的职业生涯;3. 结合自己的实际情况谈谈自己的想法。
Want to be a small fish in a big pond or the other way round? Every graate faces this question when he starts his career. A large number of college graates prefer to stay in the big cities. To them, big cities mean more experiences, more opportunities to see the big world and more space for career development. At the same time, higher salary is another temptation.
But some other graates want to stay in small towns. Even though there may not be many big companies, they can have a quieter and less competitive life. Another reason is that they can be a big fish in a small pond. They can easily get the management's attention and may win promotion earlier.
As far as I am concerned, I prefer to start in a metropolis like Shanghai. A good begin is half the battle, and in Shanghai I can find a job in a big company where I can meet people from different places and cultures. I will learn from them what I can not get from textbooks.
出国留学1. 出国留学有很多好处2. 出国留学也会遇到很多难题3. 你的选择
Studying Abroad: Hardships and Rewards
There is no denying the fact that studying abroad is a hotly debated topic today. Obviously, studying abroad has a number of rewards/advantages. In the first place, a student can have access to advanced science and technology as well as desirable working conditions which might not be available at home. In the second place, he can be exposed to entirely new ideas and trends. Last but not least, by living and studying in a foreign country, one can improve his foreign language much faster than at home.
Nevertheless, as every coin has two sides, studying abroad also confronts one with a series of hardships. For one thing, learning a foreign language is far from an easy thing at the beginning for most people. For another, a completely new environment with different customs and habits may also be a barrier to overseas students, especially to the young. An added difficulty lies with finance: it can cost a lot to study abroad.
From my point of view, the advantages of studying abroad outweigh its disadvantages. But it is a big decision to go abroad to study and one should take into consideration his financial conditions and his ability to adapt to new surrounding. Personally, I choose to go abroad and study if I find it necessary.
(Therefore, studying abroad should be viewed as a two-edged sword, which presents us with both benefits and troubles. The best policy, as I see it, is to take into consideration his financial conditions and his ability to adapt to new surrounding. Personally, I choose to go abroad and study if I find it necessary.)
大学校园学术诚信缺失1. 当前，有很多学术抄袭现象2. 学术抄袭的危害3. 怎样杜绝学术抄袭
Academic Dishonesty on Campus
It is shown in the recent surveys that many college students papers from the Internet to save the trouble of doing their homework. In my opinion，this kind of academic dishonesty is very harmful to these students.
First, ing papers from the Internet makes students lazy. Copying papers from the Internet seems easy and can save some time and trouble, therefore, students will do this more and more often and seldom work hard to complete their papers on their own. In other words, students will become lazier and lazier. Second. students can learn little from ing others' work. Students cannot improve their abilities just by downloading papers from the Internet without their own thinking and working. What's worse, once students get used to academic cheating, they may also cheat in other cases in the future, which will be very dangerous for them．
To prevent academic dishonesty on campus, some punishment by the school may be necessary. But the most important thing is that teachers should talk to those students, and make them aware of the fact that ing others' work cannot bring them any knowledge and that only by working hard can they improve themselves.
感恩
On Cultivating the Sense of Gratitude
On college campuses across the nation, there is a noticeable phenomenon that we cannot afford to ignore: far too many young college students lack the sense of gratitude, one of the countless traditional virtues of this ancient land with a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years. These young alts were not and are not aware of the huge importance of expressing gratitude to those who once helped them, from teachers to parents and so forth.
Personally, I deem that the root cause of students without a graceful heart is that they receive an ecation not valuing the moral sphere. I strongly believe that joint efforts from folks across society are the final remedy for this social headache. As young university students of the new era, we should make our own contributions to this cause. Imagine a world without the sense of gratitude. This kind of world is doomed to failure.
Simply put, we should join our hands to heighten our awareness of fostering a graceful heart. Only in this way can we build our society into a harmonious one. My fellow students, I beg you to act from now on.
关于选秀节目
Over the past couple of years, a variety of talent shows have emerged on TV channels across the nation, from Happy Boys to Happy Girls and so forth. This type of entertainment program is intensely popular, especially among young alts and has proced profound impacts on their studies and life. There are a couple of reasons behind the tide.
To start with, young folks need role models to learn from. So many of them are crazy for contestants participating in these programs. This gives rise to the increasing emergence of these shows because TV networks naturally need to cater to young audiences. Plus, thanks to economic and political reforms carried out by the government, this crop of young generation have more freedom and desire to express and showcase themselves. Therefore, a growing number of young people desire to get involved in these shows. This is a divisive topic.
On my personal level, the talent show is a superb means of relaxing and amusing and can hugely relieve our strains. As college students, however, we could not afford to inlge in them and should be aware of the utmost importance of studies.

微博的普及
The popularity of Micro-blogging
Micro-blogging is no longer a strange word. More precisely, it has become part of our life.
As for me, many factors contribute to the widespread of Micro-blogging. First, it is very convenient for people to express their instant feelings at any time. Second, it provides a chance for people to release their inner stress. By revealing their heartfelt emotions on the Micro-blogging, their friends may also know about their conditions and can offer in-time comfort.
However, Micro-blogging can also be potentially dangerous as it may give away people’s privacy and other significant information. All in all, Micro-blogging provides us comfort and also inevitably some concerns. We should be careful while using it.

D. 求英语作文一篇 学术造假现象

Academic fraud
1、如今学术造假现象普遍
2、这种现象的危害
3、应该怎么做
Academic fraud
There is a heated discussion about a kind of social phenomenon. That is academic fraud,which is widespread and be a thought-provoking social problem.
Someone ing papers and be able to get promotion.Someone offered by the govermental research fund because of academic misconcts.Absolutely,these fund is extrmely disgraceful to eventualy.
If take its course, academic research became jokes, the development of science and technology were delayed, state-owned property is disapear and the consequences is very serious.
As far as I am conserned ,to put an end of this phenomenon , The United States can be used for referanc It established a national science foundation, consists of an inspector general office; Put health and public service sector, also establish a regulatory place, it is scientific research integrity office. Every year, constantly announced a cat and misconct penalties,

E. 急求一片关于“学术抄袭的英语作文”

Academic Plagiarism 学术抄袭

Academic Plagiarism can be also called cheating. It is an action of using other author's imitation and present them other as your own one.
Academic plagiarism are considered as academic dishonesty. People who did it may include students, professors, or researchers. People who did academic plagiarism cannot improve their academic.
Currently, because of most people own a computer, academic plagiarism has developed rapidly on internet, where information appear as electronic text. So people did their work easily by and paste from webpage or books.
People who did academic plagiarism will get punished. In some school, the weakest punish for student who did academic plagiarism is send a warning to their parents, and the strongest punish is kicked out of school.
I suggest people not to do academic plagiarism because it's illegal, it is very helpful for people to use their own imitation.