怎么写出高分英语四级考试作文
大学英语四级考试马上就来了,以下是新东方在线为同学们整理的英语四级作文万能模板汇总,供大家参考学习。
一、提纲式作文
1.对立观点式
A.有人认为X 是好事,赞成X, 为什么?
B.有人认为X 是坏事, 反对X,为什么?
C.我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。
There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。
二、 批驳观点式
A.一个错误观点。
B. 我不同意。
Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。
There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。
三、社会问题(现象)式
A.一个社会问题或者现象。
B. 产生的原因
C.对社会和我们生活的影响
D. 如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)
E. 前景的预测。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况(或者是一个例子)。
There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。
X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated(表达)in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..
图表式作文
It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of (接近)X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are …(多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).
辩论式议论文
模版1
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1.
More importantly, 论据2.
Most important of all, 论据3.
In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或From above, we can predict that 预测.
模版2
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing, 论据1.
For another, 论据2.
Last but not the least, 论据3.
To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或From above, we can predict that 预测.
模版3
There is no consensus 一致of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion(观念)is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.
First of all, 论据1。
Furthermore, 论据2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。
As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或From above, we can predict that 预测
常用句型:
1. 表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例:There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this. 这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2.表示好处
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例:Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3.表示坏处
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmful to us.
例:However, everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.
常用句型:
1.表示事实、现状
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...
2)No one can deny the fact that...
3)There is no denying the fact that...
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5)However, that’s not the case.
例:We cannot ignore the fact that instrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems,we can start by ecating the public about the hazards of pollution. The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
2.表示比较
1)Compared with A, B...
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3)There is a striking contrast between them.
例:Compared with cars, bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable. Firstly, they do not consume natural resources of petrol. Secondly, they do not cause the pollution problem. Last but not least, they contribute to people’s health by giving them e physical exercise.
3.表示数量
1)It has increased (decreased) from...to...
2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased) to 800, 000.
3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15%compared with that of January.
例:With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on ecation has increased.
再如:From the graph listed above,itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.
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⑶ 英语四级作文怎么写
英语四级作文怎么写
第一:四级作文存在的问题
一、英语底子太薄。
二、词汇量太小,且对已学词汇记忆不清。
三、表达思想不清楚。
第二:考前突击的办法
一、记住开头万能公式
1. 开头万能公式一:名人名言
有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编!
原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编。
经典句型:A proverb says, “ You are only young once。” (适用于已记住的名言)
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever。 (适用于自编名言)
更多经典句型: As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2. 开头万能公式二:数字统计
原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型:
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graation。
看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造:
A recent statistics shows that …
二、 结尾万能公式
1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论
说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:
Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others。
更多过渡短语:to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, onaccount of this, thus
更多句型:
Thus, it can be concluded that…,
Therefore, we can find that…
2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem。
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢?
更多句型: Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken。
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken。
三、 写作的“七项基本原则”
1、 长短句原则
工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read。 Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar。
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形
式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
2、 主题句原则
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信同学们读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!
不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!
特别提示:隐藏主题句可是要冒险的!
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句)。
Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly。
3、 一二三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点…
如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一
组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1) first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗)
3)the first, the second,
the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗)
4)in the first place, in the second
place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)
5)to begin with, then,
furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)
6)to start with, next, in addition,
finally(强烈推荐)
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not
least(强烈推荐)
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)
10)for one thing, for another
thing(适用于两点的情况)
⑷ 英语四级作文字体有要求吗
大学英语四六级考试作文对字体并没有特殊要求,无论你用手写印刷体、衡中体还是其他类型的字体,只要字迹工整清晰就可以。
希望能够帮助到你!
⑸ 怎样写好一篇大学英语四级作文
大学英语四级作文不是很难的,只要你掌握了它基本的格式就能写好它,也肯定会拿高分,我想建议你看看以下几点:
1。掌握作为一名大学生所应该掌握的四级最基本的词汇。
2。四级作文主要以三段式为主,即第一段总写,第二段举例证明,拿出你的论据,第三段总结你的陈述,所有的四级作文都是这种格式的。
3。写第二段的时候,一般举两个到三个例子就行了,因为总体字数不会要求你写太多,记住第二段的第一句话应该是你这段的中心句。
4。还有一点细节问题,在安排段落的时候,第二段是最多的一段,最后一段要比第一段要少点,第一段是最少的一段,但要言简意骇。
5。最后一点就是最起码的东西了,就是字迹一定要清晰,要一下抓住老师的心,给老师留下一个好印象。
这些就是我的一些经验吧,仅供参考!
⑹ 大学英语四级作文怎样得满分
背范文。背范文可以教你如何写作文,如何使用句型,对提高语感也有帮助。遇到类似的作文就可以往范文上靠,久而久之就找到感觉了。
平时多练习。平时一定要多写,有范文的可以和范文比较,看看自己的差距。写完后记得找老师批改,找出自己的错误和不足。
尝试用高级词汇和句型。使用高级句型和词汇,可以让阅卷老师眼前一亮,分数也会相应提高。前提是你必须保证自己所写的符合语法,正确无误,否则就老老实实写自己学过的,保证正确率是最重要的,不要因使用错误的高级句型而丢分。
背诵一些英语中的谚语。谚语和高级句型一样,都可以为作文增分添彩。字数不够、没有亮点什么的,加一句谚语就搞定了。平时见到一些优美语句也要背下来,关键时刻或许用的上。
打好草稿再誊写到试卷上。考试时,如果时间充裕的话,先写一个草稿,检查无误后再誊写到试卷上。写草稿会浪费些时间,但有利于之后的书写,经过检查,错误也会减少。
⑺ 大学英语四级写作指导技巧
大学英语四级写作指导技巧
大学英语四级考试中,要想在写作上拿高分,关键在于句型和用词。下面是我为大家整理的大学英语四级写作指导技巧,欢迎参考~
一、高分 作文 应具备的特点大致有四个方面
(一)全篇思路清晰、层次分明
要做到思路清晰、层次分明,首先要有一个自己的观点,全篇围绕这一主题进行写作。平时训练时最好三两个同学组成一个小组,大家讨论一些题目,互相启发,再把这些好的观点记下来,然后分别写,最后攒成一篇好的英语作文。每天用十分钟,找一个题目自己动手写,看自己能写出多少观点,如果有时间不妨每天抽出十几分钟练一练这种方法,和同学一起练会更有效哦。
(二)句式多样,主题句多样化
平时可做一些相关的练习,着重从以下方面努力:
1.练习合并句子,把简单句合并成复杂句,如定语从句、主语从句,“rather than”等句式。对此,同学们可以借鉴外国人编写的雅思、托福等写作书,也能让我们的作文提升一个逼格。
2.要学会写文章概括,把一些好范文或自己写的文章做一个几句话的概括。
3.要学习掌握一些英语的修辞方法,许多同学平时阅读,习惯只注意字词的学习,从而忽略了一些修辞方法的积累。想要取得高分,句式结构也是评分的重要标准。文章中的排比句、比喻句、拟人句等修辞方式,可以成为英语作文中的“卖点”,也会给阅卷老师留下很好的印象。
二、重点考查的是英语表达能力
1.语言的好坏在于使用得是否得当
大学英语写作重点考查考生的英语表达能力。阅卷老师最重视的是语言,所以考生最需要提高的也是语言。有的同学以为使用一些高难词汇就能取得高分,其实不然。中英文写作都讲究“平淡如水”、“绚烂之极,归于平淡”。美国作家海明威经常使用小学词汇,但他也得取了诺贝尔文学奖,可见语言的好坏不在词藻的华丽与否,而在于使用是否得当。只要把所学习的词语用的恰到好处,完全可以取得各种英语写作考试的高分。当然基础较好的同学,恰当使用高级词汇也有助于提高分数。但是不要盲目追求难度,与其写一个错误的复杂句,不如写一个正确的简单句。
大学英语写作话题、观点和字数都有严格限制,它只是一个展示你英语书面表达能力的平台。因此,考生可以把构思的时间减到最少,将主要精力放在推敲语言上,争取将语法、拼写、标点等低级错误降至最低,力求用词用句准确恰当。这样,即便没有使用高难词汇和句型,也可以保证稳得及格分数。平日练习时,考生可以多阅读一些范文,学习其中的文体写作套路和各类结构句型。学会用多种句型来表达一种意思,阅读范文时总结大的套路(如说明文、议论文、图表作文、书信等),还有小的套路如各类句型(如表比较、作用、变化、优缺点、原因结果等),如果在写作中有意识地多改换句型,就会得到较高的'分数。
2.语言方面的评判标准
阅卷老师在语言方面主要从两个方面进行评判:
1.基本正确
基础一般的同学即使使用小学或中学词汇和句型,只要使用得基本正确,也可以得到及格分数。考生最常犯的语言错误有三类:语法、拼写、标点。最常犯的语法错误包括:时态、冠词、主谓一致、名词单复数等。
2.丰富多变
基础较好的同学,要想取得大学英语写作高分,应做到丰富多变。丰富多变体现在词汇和句型两方面。同一词语在一句话、一个段落乃至一篇文章中最好不要重复出现,应尽量使用同、近义词替换(无法替换的关键词除外)。例如:think可以替换为reckon,assume,argue等词。如果想到同义的词组,也可与单词进行替换。此外,句型也应富于变化,不要拘泥于主谓宾句型,可以使用主系表、过去分词和现在分词短语作状语、不定式短语作状语、状语从句等多种句型。
大学英语作文如果量化成句数,只需写10句左右;六级只需12句左右。全文应以短句为主,长短句相结合。所谓短句是指10个词左右的句子,不能全篇都是5、6个词的短句。同时,全文应有一定数量的长句,一般15~20词即可,太长则易冗赘。有的同学以为只写长句不写短句,就能取得高分,实际上老师看长句会觉得很累,以为你不会写短句,通常不会给高分。如果一篇中文作文每句都30多个字,定然晦涩难懂,英文也不例外。
;⑻ 怎样快速提高英语四级考试作文
确定主题句
通过审题,我们知道该如何确定正确的写作思路。下边我们就谈如何些。第一部就是要写主题句。主题句是确保不跑题的前提,只有不跑题才有可得及格分。写主题句最保险的方法就是把中文提纲的各句译成英语。
确保文章条理清楚
保证不跑提示写作当中第一任务,第二个重要任务就是要做到条理清楚。对于议论文来说,正反面要清楚,对于说明文来说条理要清楚,对于描述文来说,谁干什么要清楚。就拿上例Good health 来说,第一段保持正反面要清楚救应这样写:正面(With good health ,we can...),反面(Without good health ,we can do nothing .We can’t do...)
为了使文章更具有条理性,我们可以用first(ly) second(ly) third(ly)等副词,他们可以是文章的条例性更加突出。作文是主观题,想得告分就必须引起老师的主意,老师的时间很短(每篇作文只有一两分钟就要阅完),所以我们在列调试最好不用: To be with,... after that ,...And then, ... The next , ... The following , ... As last ... 。因为用这样的词语不利于老师看出你作文的条理性。
保证作文符合字数要求的十二句作文法
考生一般都希望作文达到字数而又不至于写得太多,因为写得太多一方面暴露自己语言上的弱点,另一方面又会占用过多的时间。写得太多还易跑题,一个有效的方法就是十二句作文法。
我们知道,四级作文都是三段式。我们算一下,如果我们在每一段中写上四句,即主题句加两三句扩展句和一个结论句就可以了。这样全篇在十二句左右,每一句十多个词,就又120-150个字。大家可以试图找一些作文题练一练。