作文中写到英语怎么说
1. 在英语作文中开头,中间,结尾,分别怎么说Begining, center, ending
一般来说,
开头是Introction,
中间是 body part
结尾是conclusion
点评用到的这三个词就够了
2. 写英语过去式作文时,写到人物时要不要用过去式
写英语过去式作文时,如果主语是已过世的人物,就要用过去式来表示。
过去一般时常表过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。过去一般时常和表过去的状语连用,如a minute ago,yesterday,last week,in 1900,ring the night,in those days等。用过去一般时时,要说“过多少时间之后”,一般用after,不用in。如:
Tom suddenly fell ill yesterday. 汤姆昨天突然病了。
They got married last year. 他们是去年结婚的。
They had a baby last month. 他们上个月生了个小孩儿。
It happened after three days. 事情发生在3天以后。
She didn’t look well when I last saw her. 我上次看到她时,她脸色不好。
过去一般时亦可与today,this week,this month,this year等时间状语连用。但这些时间状语须指过去,决不包括“现在”在内。如:
Did you see him today? 今天你看见他了吗?(today实际上指今天的过去某一时刻)
过去一般时虽不可与now连用,但却可与just now(刚才)连用。如:
He went out just now. 他刚出去。
过去一般时表过去时还有以下一些情况。
1)用于since从句。主句的谓语动词如用现在完成时,其后面的since引导的从句一般须用过去一般时。如:
You haven’t changed much since we last met. 自从上次我们见面以来,你变化不大。
It’s been over a year since I came back from the countryside. 我从乡下回来已经一年多了。(主句的谓语动词has been亦可改为is,但美国英语多用现在完成时)
如果since从句的谓语动词是无限动词或静态动词,则一般仍表动作或状态的结束,并无持续性。如:
It’s a long time since I lived here. 我不住在这里已有好久了。(lived here已结束,说话人说话时已不住在这里)
It has been ten years since I was a teacher. 我不当教师已有十年了。(was a teacher的状态已结束)
2)时间状语可省略。前面说过,过去一般时通常要与表过去的时间状语连用。但在下面一些情况下,时间状语可以省去不用。
从上下文可以清楚地看出时间状语时。如:
Did you sleep well? 你睡得好吗?(显然指“昨晚”)
Who was that? 那人是谁?(who指刚才在这里的那个人)
前文如有现在完成时所引导时。如:
Have you measured how wide the window was? 你量过那窗户有多宽吗?
I have been within an inch of life, and didn’t know it! 我差点丧了命,而我当时我还不知道哩。
和现在时态对比时。如:
He is no longer the man he was. 他已不是过去的他了。(和现在一般时is相对比)
有表过去习惯的used to时。如:
I used to play football on the street. 我过去常在街上打橄榄球。
3)所表的动作多已完成。如:
I wrote a composition yesterday. 昨天我写了一篇作文。
I read a book last week. 上星期我读了一本书。
但静态动词的过去一般时所表的状态当然一般未完成。如:
Why were you absent from school yesterday? 昨天你为什么没有上学?
I am sorry I forgot to post the letter. 对不起,我忘了寄那封信。
但在一般情况下,无限动词仍表持续的动作。如:
I sat in the chair and my cat sat sat in the rug. 我坐在椅子上,我的猫坐在地毯上。
4)可表死者的动作和状态。在英语中,说到死去的人时,一般皆用过去时态。如:
The old man in the photo was my grandfather. 照片上的这位老人是我的外公。
5)有时感情色彩。如:
You asked for it ! 你这是自找!
I heard you! 我早听见了!(即你不用再喊叫了)
Did you ever hear of such a thing? 你听见过这种事吗?(含义是:你当然没有)
I told you so. 我早就告诉过你。(有“而你就是不信”的含义)
过去一般时有时形式上为过去,实际上指现在。用过去形式乃是根据时态一致的原则。如:
I didn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在这里。(were实际上指现在)
They told me that the rats were a real problem around here. 他们告诉我说这里老鼠成灾了。(were实际上指现在)
过去一般时还可以用来表示委婉客气,亦指现在。如:
Did you wish to see me? 你是找我吗?
Did you want anything else? 你还要别的吗?
I wondered if you could help me. 我不知道你能否帮我一下。
过去一般时有时可以表将来发生的事。如:
In the years to come it will be a great thing for a man to say that I died here like a hero. 在未来的岁月里,当人们说到我在这里英勇牺牲时,那会是多好啊。(died在此表未来)
As soon as you get it, mail it to me here. I’ll be on the lookout, so Tom will never know it came. 你一拿到它就寄到我这里。我一定留神不让汤姆知道这件事。(came在此表未来)
过去一般时也可以表过去的将来发生的事。如:
They had to leave early as they started work the next day. 他们第二天要开始工作,所以不得不早走。(started表过去的将来)
He told me that school opened the following morning. 他告诉我第二天上午开学。(opened表过去的将来)
表“过去的过去”时,如不是强调先后、因果关系,常可用过去一般时。这种过去一般时多用于从句中。如:
The boy said he was sorry for what he said. 那男孩说他对他说的话感到懊悔。(said表过去的过去,用在宾语从句中)
Did you find the pen you lost? 你的钢笔找到了吗?(lost表过去的过去,用在定语从句中)
When the clock struck ten, we all went to bed. 钟敲十点时,我们即都就寝。(struck表过去的过去,用在时间状语从句中)
The firewood was all wet from the rain, because the store keeper did not cover it up. 柴火都给雨打湿了,因为店老板没有给遮盖。(did not cover表过去的过去,用在原因状语从句中)
I was recovered sooner than I expected. 我的健康恢复得比我所预料的快。(expected表过去的过去,用在比较状语从句中)
英语里的“过去的过去的过去”有时亦可用过去一般时表示。如:
I was told that she had lived here since her husband died. 我听说她从丈夫死后就住在这里。(died在此表“过去的过去的过去”)
过去一般时亦可用来倒叙在过去的过去发生的事件。这种过去一般时常与时间状语连用。如:
Fang Fang came to the Beijing Zoo in 1972 after spending six years in the bamboo forests of Baoxing County, Sichuan Province. One day in spring, she fell into a trap and was dragged to a nearby village. After a few days she was caged and escorted to Beijing by train. 熊猫方方在四川省宝兴县的竹林里度过六年之后于1972年到北京动物园。她是在春季的一天陷入了圈套,被拖到附近一个村庄。过不几天,她就被装入笼内由火车护送到北京。(时间状语是one day in spring)
在不会引起误会的情况下,过去一般时在无时间状语的情况下亦可用来倒叙如:
Bessie died, she had a quarrel with the pimp and she want alone to Hong Kong. What she was looking for I will never know. One day she collapsed in a restaurant and died. It was 1937. 贝西死了。在死之前,她和老鸨吵了一架,后只身到了香港。她到香港去寻求什么,我始终不清楚。一天,在一家饭馆里她倒了下去就死了。那时是一九三七年。(had,want皆发生在died之前,但无时间状语)
过去完成时一般着重倒叙相继发生的动作或事件以及业已结束了的状态,过去一般时则常用来倒叙存在而尚未结束的状态或事实。如:
It was supposed that the pearl buyers were indivials acting alone, bidding against one another for the pearls the fisherman brought. And once it had been so. But this was a wasteful method, for often, in the excitement of bidding for a fine pearl, too great a price had been paid to the fishermen. This was extravagant and not to be countenanced. Now there was only one pearl buyer with many hands… 人们总以为珍珠收购商是单个人活动,争出高价购买渔人的珍珠。但这已经是过去的事了。而这是一种很费钱的做法,因为在激烈地争购一颗明珠时,渔民往往会得到一笔过高的价钱。这太费钱了,是不能允许的。现在只有一个收购商,他下面有很多人手‥‥(第二、三两句中的was在倒叙事实或状态)
用过去一般时讲的原话变成间接引语时,时态可以不变为过去完成时,仍用过去一般时。如:
After that, she told me, the hotel went from Class C to much worse. As the burden of management fell more heavily on her, she had less time for Duna and the bear grew senile and indecent in his habits. Once he bullied a mailman down a marble staircase at such a ferocious pace that the man fell and broke his hip… 从那以后,她告诉我,这家旅馆就从三等降为更次的等级了。她由于管理的担子更重了,所以没有那么多时间照顾杜纳,结果这熊越老越不像话了。有一次,它把一个邮差从大理石楼梯上猛地撞了下去,那邮差的髋骨都给摔断了……
有时,过去一般时是由所属关系决定的。它可以属于现在时态、将来时态和过去时态。
1)从属现在时态。如:
When the ball goes out of bounds, the referee decides which player touched it last. 球出了界,由裁叛决定是哪一个运动员使球出界的。(touched所表的是现在一般时decides的过去)
The right to rule derives from those who gave it. 治理权来自授权的人(gave表derives的“过去”)
2)从属将来时态。如:
After a good many years you will look back on these early pieces of work and realize that they were sincere and penetrating. 许多年后,你回顾这些早期作品时,就会认识到它们是诚挚的,深刻的。(were表will look back…and realize的“过去”)
—How is your mother? 你母亲身体怎样?
—Thank you. She’s pretty well, sir. 谢谢。她很好,先生。
—Say we sent our remembrances, will you? 代我们致以问候,好吗?(sent表say的“过去”)
3)从属于另一过去一般时。如:
What was his name? 你刚才说他叫什么来着?(这句话等于What did you say his name was?之所以用was是因为它从属于前面的did…say)
“I got the job because I was a woman,” she said. “我得到了这个工作是因为我是女性,”她说。(was从属于前面的got,指当时得到工作的原因)
3. 作文中能出现英语吗,例如说:她是我最喜欢的老师——Miss赵
在平时的作文中可以适当的运用,不要太多,在考场作文中我建议你就不要了吧,毕竟是写汉字的语文作文,太多英语不好,会让老师觉得你在显摆,留下的印象不好,打得分也不会高。
4. 高考中,语文作文中 要写英语的单词的话格式是怎么样
在一个格里写,不过,也要尽量避免写英语单词,因为综合考虑,评卷老师不一定认得你写的单词,如果正赶上他/她评卷那天心情不好,正好看见你写的单词,他/她又正好不认识,有单词的这句话就和下面连不上了,影响你文章的整体意思。会大打折扣你的分数的。不要给自己找麻烦吧。
5. 英语单词在语文作文纸中如何占格
如果是高考的话,在语文作文中最好不要出现英语单词。部分评卷老师会很反感。
一定要写的话,应该是一个单词一格,如果单词太长跨格也无所谓。其实评卷老师不会鸡蛋里边挑骨头的,毕竟改作文也是几秒钟而已。