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英语作文怎么形式

发布时间: 2024-10-25 22:11:26

① 英语作文的格式有哪些

0.5分左右。

1、 信头(Heading)

指发信人的姓名(单位名称)、地址和日期,一般写在信纸的右上角。

2、 日期的写法:

如:1997年7月30日,英文为:July 30,1997(最为普遍); July 30th,1997;

3、称呼(Salutation):

是写信人对收信人的称呼用语。位置在信内地址下方一、二行的地方,从轿散该行的顶格写起,

在称呼后面一般用逗号(英国式),也可以用冒号(美国式)。

4、正文(Body of the Letter):

位置在下面称呼语隔一行,是信的核心部分。唤清

5、结束语(Complimentary Close):

在正文下面的一、二行处,从信纸的中间偏右处开始,第一个词开头要大写,句末用逗号。

英语作文

英语作文想写好作文,必须具备扎实的基本功,作文的基本功主要体现在词、句、段三个方面。

单词方面,积累单词,扩大词汇量,弄清词的确切用法及相似词的用法区别,以及很多固定短语、习语的用法,要准确地表达想要表达的意思。

句子方面,注意一些常用的句式,平时看到比较好用的句式要记下来,多模仿,还要在写文章时注意长短句的结合。

段落方面,注意整篇文章的整体布局,要从整体上把握每段的中心思想,避免偏题、走题。

提高写作水平不是一朝闭链氏一夕所能完成的,最重要的是养成好的学习习惯,平时注意多积累,勤动笔、多思考,潜移默化中写作水平便会不断提高。

② 如何写英语作文开头

作文常见的开头形式大致有以下几种:

1、开门见山,揭示主题

文章一开头就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。如"How I Spent My Vacation"(我怎样度假)的.开头是:

I spent my last vacation happily.

下面是题为"Honesty"(谈诚实)一文中的开头:

Honesty is one of the best virtues. An honest man is always trusted and respected. On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a "liar", and is looked upon by honest people.

2、交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头

在文章的开头,先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如"A Trip to Jinshan" (去金山旅游)的开头:

The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.

3、 回忆性的开头

用回忆的方法来开头。例如"A Trip to the Taishan Mountain"(泰山游)的开头是:

I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.

4、概括性的开头

即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如"The Happiness of Reading Books"(读书的快乐)的开头:

People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.

5、介绍环境式的开头

即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如"An Accident"(一场事故)的开头是:

It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.

6、交待写作目的的开头。

在文章的一开头就交待写作目的,如通过文章要表扬谁,批评谁,或说明一个什么问题等。如"Pollution Control"(控制污染)的开头:

In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.

③ 英语作文类型有哪些

一、提纲类

假设你是李华, 你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛 (speech contest), 你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件:

1、询问Tom的生活和学习情况;

2、谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙;

3、告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。

注意:

1. 词数:120—150;

2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

解析:

作文内容是写电子邮件, 突出了英语学习中语言运用和交际的目的。题目给出语言运用的情境, 还有写作的要点提示, 但注意了所给出的要点仅是文章应包括的内容, 而非具体的语言信息, 所以考生不能逐句翻译。作文为应用文体裁, 内容贴近中学生的日常生活和交际的需求, 因此学生写起来更会有素材, 形式上给出要点但又有相当的写作的自由度,给学生留下一定的想象和创造的空间。

【参考范文】

Dear Tom,

It’s a month since you studied in Beijing. How is everything going with you? I am really happy to have such an unforgettable experience with you here.

I am going to take part in an English speech contest for middle school students in July this summer. I think the chance is of great importance for me. To have a very good performance, I am making preparations for it. However, I still have some trouble in collecting useful materials.

Meanwhile, I find it hard to use English properly. I would appreciate it if you could offer me a hand. I also hope that the great effort I am making will pay off.

You know, I have been missing you since you left, so I hope to see you in Beijing after the English contest. I can’t wait to see you again!

Yours Sincerely,

Li Hua

二、图表类

生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执,导致关系紧张。请你结合此事,并根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文, 向学校英文报“Happy Teens”专栏投稿。

注意

1、对所有要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。

2、词数120 左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。

3、作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。

Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.

【思路点拨】

(1)本题为半开放式作文,要求学生介绍事情经过、冲突原因以及避免冲突的做法。在写作中,学生首先应该注意时态的变化。在叙述事情的经过以及冲突原因时,时态应该以一般过去时为主,在谈及避免冲突的做法时应以一般现在时为主。

(2)学生还应注意段落清晰,行文流畅。根据要点提示,作文最好分为三段,第一段介绍事情经过,第二段分析冲突原因,第三段谈论避免冲突的做法,提出建议。

(3)内容要点:①碰撞(bump into) 争执(quarrel) ②关系紧张(tense relationship) 过错(fault) 该受到责备(be to blame) ③过分关注输赢(care too much about winning and losing) ④避免冲突(avoid conflicts) 设身处地为他人着想(put ourselves in others place )

【参考范文】

Conflicts with others are common in everyday life. During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other, trying to catch the ball. Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel.

To be honest, it was Su’s fault but Li was also to blame—they were not calm enough and both said some really mean things. They cared too much about winning and losing. As a matter of fact, blocking, pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game.

To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life. It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society.

Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others place. Don’t be self-centered and try to be considerate. We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.



三、演讲稿

假设你是星光中学的李华,将参加主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿,主要内容包括:

1、目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题;

2、骑自行车的益处,如节能环保、有利健康等。

参考词汇:低碳生活(low-carbon life);节能(energy saving)

注意:

1、词数:120词左右;

2、演讲稿开头和结尾已给出,请将其抄写在答题卡上且该部分不计入总词数。

Good morning, everyone,

I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School.The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”.

Thank you!

【参考范文】

Good morning, everyone,

I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”. As is known to us, air pollution and heavy urban traffic are becoming

increasingly severe mainly e to the overuse of cars. Therefore, it’s high time we chose another better means of transport, that is, cycling.

There are many good reasons to ride bicycles. First of all, compared to cars, bicycles are much cheaper to buy and maintain, and you don’t have all the added costs of fuel, and parking. What’s more, bicycles are more environmentally friendly than cars, because they hardly make noises.

Cycling has become a new trend around the world, a good way of energy saving and low-carbon life. Last but not least, cycling is an excellent way to keep fit and live longer.

By riding bicycles, you can cut down on your risk of heart attacks, high blood pressure and other illnesses. So I think, riding bicycles actually has great effects on us. Let’s ride bicycles from today on!

Thank you!

四、开放式

英语中“please. ” “thank you” “sorry”等礼貌用语具有增进友谊,改善关系、化解矛盾等神奇的力量,因而被称为“magic words”。请以“Magic Power of Polite Words”为题写一篇120词左右的英语作文。体裁不限(叙述文、 评论文、 说论文……)

【参考范文】

Having good manners is seen by many people as a sign of cultural understanding and good taste.

Polite words are one of the examples. When meeting people, saying “Hello” or “How are you” and so on means you are very polite, which will make it easy for you to

communicate with others, which is the result of magic power of polite words. Otherwise, other people will hate getting on with you. And your life will become difficult. Only by saying polite words can you get on well with others.

In a word, it is polite words that will make your life become convenient.

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