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举例子作文英语怎么说

发布时间: 2024-10-15 22:02:04

Ⅰ 求英语作文中常用的关联词和句式

一、 举例论证:
1. for example/for instance后面直接论述你自己的例子。(当然,如果有更好的说法,“尽量避免在文章中使用for example, such as, take……for example,因为口语化”
2. a variety of scientist/philosophy/cases illustrate this point/issue/phenomenon(well)
使用:对于核心词汇,illustrate的使用,特别是用在举例中,
它的意思是:to make clear by giving or by serving as an example or instance,可以看出,illustrate本身就必须和examples联系起来。
注意以下几个例句:
(1)A single example will serve to illustrate the point.
只举一个例子就可以把问题说清楚了。
(注意,serve to和illustrate结合使用)
(2)To illustrate my point I have done a comparative analysis.
为说明我的观点,我做了对比分析。
(3)Could you illustrate this question with some examples?
你能举些实例来说明这个问题吗?
(4) I think this can serve to illustrate New Democracy.
我想这可以比喻新民主主义。

3. sb./sth. /serves/can be used as/ a /typical/representative/ /example/illustration/.
4. a case in point is that……
5. as to the realm of ……(填入某一领域), the case of……(你所要举的例子)serves as a good example to illustrate.
6. While such examples are rear, the do occur occasionally, for example……(填入你的举例)
7. Paragons such as……, respectively, come immediately to my mind.
8. /History/The society/ /is replete with/abound in/brim over with/ examples of ……或者改写为There is abundant examples of…… in our life.
9. take a case of …… as an example
10. such as……
还有一些词和短语表达的虽然不完全是举例,但是是可以用来引出一段论证或例子的,也罗列在下面:
11. namely,adv. 即, 也就是(用于具体举例):
例如:(1)Only one person can do the job, namely you.
只有一个人能做这项工作,那就是你。
12.regarding……(短语,因为本身是介词=about)
(1)He knew nothing regarding the case.
关于这件事他一无所知。
13.as regards……(短语)
(1) As regards the second point in your letter...
关于你信中的第二点...
(2)As regards economic issues, he agreed with our view.
在经济问题上,他同意我们的看法。
(3)As regards that matter I'm quite of your opinion.
关于那件事,我很同意你的意见。
14.as to whether ……(句子)
(1)They are divided as to whether it is worth doing.
这事是否值得做,他们看法不一致。
(2)He's very uncertain as to whether it's the right job for him.
这件工作对他是否合适,他毫无把握。
(3)She was in a dilemma as to whether to stay at school or get a job.
她进退两难,不知该留在学校读书还是找份工作做。
15.in terms of……(加短语)
(1)To perceive in terms of past experiences.
凭借以往经验来察觉
(2)wealth reckoned in terms of money.
以钱币形式表现的财富。
16.in respect of……(加短语)
(1)Her work is good in respect of quality but bad in respect of quantity.
她的工作质量好但是数量差。
17.with respect to……(短语)
(1)To be like with respect to specified qualities.
相当在某些具体特质上与…相似
二、 引用:
(一) 引用的对象:
可以是名人名言,也可以是大众的话-用别人的嘴说出自己想说的话。
(二) 如何引用:
1. As sb. once said(and I paraphrase)
2. according to sb.,……(插入语,对这个sb.进行介绍), once said……(名言),which is to say……(自己的论证)
3. (先引用名言)接下来说:Although I’m not a /student/specialist/ of ……(某行业/专业), my understanding is that……(对名言的解释)
三、 引申论证:
四、 反证法:
五、 论证中的转折过渡:
1.……(正面说)however, as universally acknowledged, any good thing will become bad if going to its extreme,……(反面说)
2. …… serves as a two edged sword……
3./overextended/une/ …… serves to be counterproctive or even harmful.
4.as a coin has two sides,……
5…… however, like anything /inchoate/incipient/……(说明弊端)此句用于说明新生事物的缺点

六、逻辑连接词:
(一)表示先后次序:
1. at this time
2. to begin with…… to sum up/in sum
3. previously
4. for one thing…… for another 用于说一个事物的两个方面
5. firstly……secondly……finally 其中finally也可以单独使用,表示最后一点的论述
6. simultaneously=at the same time
7. eventually=in the end=at last
8. last but not least
9. following this
10. proceeding this
(二)表因果关系:
1. being that:因为(写作中尽量少使用,因为是方言性质的词汇)
2. owing to=e to: because of, as a result of(是比较正规的表示“由于、因为”含义的词汇,建议多用e to因为出现的时间较晚,比较贴近现实)
3. for the reason that
4. in the view of=in regard to : in consideration of 考虑到,由于。
5. therefore
6. consequently=as a consequence=in consequence
7. hence : because of a preceding fact or premise=THEREFORE
8. accordingly=so=consequently
9. thereupon=whereupon=consequently
10. whereupon
11. because=because of
12. since
13. so
14. thus
(三)表转折关系:
1. yet=but
2. nevertheless=nonetheless: in spite of that=however(nonetheless出现的比nevertheless出现的晚)
3. however
4. despite that=in spite of
5. regardless of=in spite of(regardless of比in spite of 出现晚)
6. and yet
7. but yet(6,7类似于yet)
在议论文中常见的是在让步后加以转折,使文章显得更有条理,更有说服力,所以,下面顺带来说说表示让步的连接词:
1. naturally :(当然) according to the usual course of things : as might be expected 例句: We naturally dislike being hurt。
2. granted=granting that(假定……, 就算……)例句:Granted that you have some progress, you should not be conceited. 翻译:即使你有了一些进步,也不该骄傲。
3. of course
4. admittedly 例句: Admittedly, we took a chance. 翻译:必须承认,我们有投机心理。
5. provided=on conditions that
6. while it is true that……
(四)并列关系:
1. and
2. as well as
3. both……and……
4. either……or……
5. neither……nor……
6. again
7. also
(注意:借用表达同时含义的词也可以表达并列关系,如:at the same time, simultaneously)
(五)递进关系:
1. furthermore=besides : in addition to what precedes
2. moreover=besides=what is more
3. not……but……
4. in addition
5. additionally=furthermore
6. on one hand……on the other hand……(此词组也可以表示年个里并列、对比的含义)
7. not only……but also……
8. ……meanwhile……=meantime
9. likewise
10.further
(六)表类比关系:
之一:比较相同点:
1. in like manner
2. in comparison with
3. compared with
4. likewise=in like manner=similarly
5. in the same way
6. similarly
7. equally
8. just as
之二:比较不同点:
1. while
2. notwithstanding 例句:notwithstanding their inexperience, they were an immediate success
3. rather=instead 例句:It was no better but rather grew worse
4. rather than
5. on the contrary
6. whereas(而、却、反之) 例句:He is ill, whereas I am only a little tired.
7. in contrast=on the contrary

(七)表示强调:
1. in fact(其实,事实上)
2. especially(在后面直接跟上你要强调的内容)
3. particularly
4. in particular=specifically
5. moreover
6. in reality(实际上,事实上)
7. what is more important
8. indeed=in reality
9. not to mention(更不用说)
10. undoubtedly(毫无疑问的)
11. no doubt
12. without doubt
13. certainly
14. absolutely
(八)表示条件关系:
1. once…… :一旦 例句:If one once losses confidence, he can never expect to do his work well. 翻译:一旦失去信心,就别想做好工作。
2. unless…… :如果不,除非 例句:We shall not call the meeting unless absolutely possible. 翻译:除非绝对必要,我们将不召开会议。
3. if……(这个词我们太熟悉了,我就不举例子了)
4. lest……: for fear that 用法:often used after an expression denoting fear or apprehension 例句I was worried lest she should be late.
I hesitant to speak out lest he be fired.
5. provided (that)…… 例句:provided that circumstances permit 翻译:如果条件允许的话
6. if possible……(如果可能的话)
7. if so……(如果这样的话)
(九)表示总结:
1. to sum up
2. in sum
3. on the whole: 1) : in view of all the circumstances or conditions : all things considered 2) : in general : in most instances : TYPICALLY
4. in short: by way of summary=briefly
5. therefore
6. consequently
7. in brief
8. in conclusion
9. in summary
10. to conclude
11. in conclusion
12. at length : 1) : FULLY, COMPREHENSIVELY 2) : at last : FINALLY
13.to summarize
14. to put it in a nutshell
15. all in all
16. in all

Ⅱ 求一个英语作文,口语考试要用的。任选其一,能说三分钟即可。要自己写的,词汇简单一些最好。

纯手工 望采纳 望加分谢谢

Credit Cards
Recent years, credit cards have been more and more popular among young alts. The concept of consumption becomes fashinable and accessible. Many credit card companies lower down the standard of evaluation for customer's credit. So it is quite easy for a college student to apply one or even more credit cards.
It is exactly convenient for credit card holders to buy what they want, especially when the price is high, which brings great inconvenience for cash payers. With credit cards, people do not have to bring cash in their wallets. However, the paying machines are not quite popular in China, so sometimes cash is still necessary.
For an ordinary college student, the disposable allowance is limited. Therefore, it is not possible to buy a relatively expensive thing without a credit card. On the other side, credit card holders can easily buy what they want and pay the rest of money in the following months.
However, drawbacks for holding credit cards are obvious. Young alts, especially college students are mostly supported by parents finacially. Some of them do part time job or interin work to earn money but it is still limited to pay the debts. The ability of college students to pay dets is doubted. Besides, some of the young alts abuse the ultility of credit cards. They cannot control their desire in consumption every month even though they do not have the capacity to sevive the debts.

Ⅲ 高考英语作文“举例”的高级说法

.'ssuccess,.Onbalance,'ssuccess.“nopains,nogains”.Withoutexertingoneself,.Asisknowntoall,.-.Thosewhoarelazy,,.Onthewhole,asfarastheyareconcerned,hard-.Inmyview,Whenopportunitiescome,meetandmakefulluseofthem..

Ⅳ 关于泰坦尼克号的英语作文

写作思路:可以将泰坦尼克号的沉船过程写一下,泰坦尼克号与一座冰山相撞,造成右舷船艏至船中部破裂,五间水密舱进水,泰坦尼克船体断裂成两截后沉入大西洋底3700米处。

正文:

Titanic was the largest passenger ship with the most luxurious internal facilities in the world at that time, and had the reputation of "unsinkable".

泰坦尼克号是当时世界上体积最庞大、内部设施最豪华的客运轮船,有“永不沉没”的美誉。

Unfortunately, on her maiden voyage, however, the Titanic was doomed - she set out from Southampton, England, for New York, USA. At about 23:40 on April 14, 1912, the Titanic collided with an iceberg, resulting in the rupture of the starboard bow to the middle of the ship and the flooding of five watertight compartments.

然而不幸的是,在它的处女航中,泰坦尼克号便遭厄运——它从英国南安普敦出发驶向美国纽约。1912年4月14日23时40分左右,泰坦尼克号与一座冰山相撞,造成右舷船艏至船中部破裂,五间水密舱进水。

At about 2:20 a.m. on April 15, the Titanic's hull broke into two pieces and sank to 3700 meters at the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean. Of the 2224 crew and passengers, 1517 were killed, of which only 333 were recovered.

4月15日凌晨2时20分左右,泰坦尼克船体断裂成两截后沉入大西洋底3700米处。2224名船员及乘客中,1517人丧生,其中仅333具罹难者遗体被寻回。

同名电影剧情简介

1912年4月10日,号称“世界工业史上的奇迹”的豪华客轮泰坦尼克号开始了自己的处女航,从英国的南安普顿出发驶往美国纽约。富家少女罗丝(凯特·温丝莱特饰)与母亲及未婚夫卡尔坐上了头等舱;另一边,放荡不羁的少年画家杰克(莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥饰)也在码头的一场赌博中赢得了下等舱的船票。

罗丝厌倦了上流社会虚伪的生活,不愿嫁给卡尔,打算投海自尽,被杰克救起。很快,美丽活泼的罗丝与英俊开朗的杰克相爱,杰克带罗丝参加下等舱的舞会、为她画像,二人的感情逐渐升温。

1912年4月14日,星期天晚上,一个风平浪静的夜晚。泰坦尼克号撞上了冰山,“永不沉没的”泰坦尼克号面临沉船的命运,罗丝和杰克刚萌芽的爱情也将经历生死的考验。

Ⅳ 英语作文,中举例子用first,second还是firstly,secondly

这种情况下first 和 firstly可以通用。

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