等强度梁英语怎么说及英文翻译

❶ 外文翻译

Beam Design

In the design of concrete beams, SAP2000 calculates and reports the required areas of steel for flexure and shear based upon the beam moments, shears, load combina- tion factors, and other criteria described below. The reinforcement requirements are calculated at a user defined number of check/design stations along the beam span.

All the beams are only designed for major direction flexure and shear. Effects e to any axial forces, minor direction bending, and torsion that may exist in the beams must be investigated independently by the user.

The beam design procere involves the following steps:

• Design beam flexural reinforcement
• Design beam shear reinforcement

Design Beam Flexural Reinforcement

The beam top and bottom flexural steel is designed at check/design stations along the beam span. In designing the flexural reinforcement for the major moment for a particular beam for a particular section, the following steps are involved:

• Determine the maximum factored moments
• Determine the reinforcing steel

Determine Factored Moments

In the design of flexural reinforcement of moment resisting concrete beams, the factored moments for each load combination at a particular beam section are ob- tained by factoring the corresponding moments for different load cases with the corresponding load factors. The beam section is then designed for the maximum
+ -
positive M u and maximum negative M u factored moments obtained from all of the
load combinations.

Negative beam moments proce top steel. In such cases the beam is always de- signed as a rectangular section. Positive beam moments proce bottom steel. In such cases the beam may be designed as a Rectangular- or a T-beam.

Beam Design 59

SAP2000 Concrete Design Manual

Determine Required Flexural Reinforcement

In the flexural reinforcement design process, the program calculates both the ten- sion and compression reinforcement. Compression reinforcement is added when the applied design moment exceeds the maximum moment capacity of a singly re- inforced section. The user has the option of avoiding the compression reinforce- ment by increasing the effective depth, the width, or the grade of concrete.

The design procere is based on the simplified rectangular stress block as shown in Figure IV-3 (AASHTO 5.7). Furthermore it is assumed that the maximum depth of compression block is limited to 0.42 d (AASHTO 5.7.3.3.1). When the applied moment exceeds the moment capacity at this limiting condition, the area of com- pression reinforcement is calculated on the assumption that the additional moment will be carried by compression and additional tension reinforcement.
翻译：梁设计

在混凝土梁的设计，SAP2000计算和报告所需的钢弯曲和剪切后，梁时刻，大剪刀，负载combina -重刑因素为基础的地区，并介绍其他标准以下。加固要求计算确定的支票号码用户/沿梁跨度设计站。

所有的光束只被设计为主要方向，弯曲和剪切。由于任何影响轴向力，小的方向弯曲，扭转，可能存在的横梁，必须由用户调查独立。

梁的设计过程包括以下步骤：

•梁抗弯加固设计
•梁抗剪加固设计

梁抗弯加固设计

顶部和底部弯曲钢束的检查而设计/沿梁跨度设计站。在设计一个特定部分，特别是梁为关键时刻抗弯增强，下面的步骤涉及：

•确定时刻的最大因素
•确定钢筋

确定的因素时刻

在目前的抗弯曲钢筋混凝土梁的设计，在特定的梁截面为每个荷载组合的因素是肥胖的时刻，由保理与相应的负载系数不同的负载情况下，不引起相应的时刻。梁部分则设计最高
+ -
积极M u和最大负M u的因素时刻，由即日起在所有
荷载组合。

梁负弯矩最大的钢铁生产。在这种情况下，梁总是德作为矩形截面签署。积极束瞬间产生底锅。在波束可设计成这种情况下，矩形或T梁。

梁设计59

SAP2000混凝土设计手册

确定所需的钢筋弯曲

在抗弯加固设计过程中，程序计算两个10不快压缩增援。压缩时添加增援的应用设计的时刻超过了最大的时刻了单独重新坚定不移科的能力。用户已避免压缩加强，通过增加深度精神疾病的有效办法，宽度，或混凝土强度等级。

设计过程是基于简化，如图四所示矩形应力图- 3（AASHTO标准5.7）。此外，它是假定压缩块的最大深度限制为0.42 d（下AASHTO标准5.7.3.3.1）。当施加的时刻超过了这个限制条件在目前的容量，COM的抑郁加固面积计算，增加的时刻将被压缩的和额外的紧张关系的假设进行增援。
希望能帮助你

❷ 哪位达人大哥,帮小妹翻译一下这些专业名词吧,我在这里向各位达人致敬了!!

楼上从网上拷贝那么多有什么用？误人啊！
还不如实实在在地帮人翻译一下：
（本人在外企车间干过，这些工具的英文名是常用的）

电动工具枪Electric Tool Gun,螺丝头Screw Head,螺丝刀Screw Driver,台钳Bench Clamp,半圆挫Half Round File,半圆铲Half Round Scraper,大力钳Heavy Tong,螺母Nut,外钣手Outside Spanner,内钣手Inside Spanner,喉钳Throat Tong,拉尺Tape Measure,钳子Pliers,螺丝刀Screw Driver,电钻Electric Drill,冲击钻Hammer Drill,扳手Wrench,尖嘴钳子Nose Pliers,夹板Splint,蟹叉Crab Fork,内六角扳手Allen Wrench,喉夹Throat Clamp,圆挫刀 Round File,扁形挫刀Flat File,长角铁Long Angle Iron,中角铁 Middle Angle Iron,小角铁Small Angle Iron,紧固片Fitting Fastening

❸ 英文翻译（急）

1. Icon as well, concrete structure, solid concrete walls should be strong, Naiyaqiango not less than 24 Mpa, if, as well brick wall structure, should be a file for each two meters circle beam;
2. Well, the size of the vertical determination of the minimum size to allow for deviations values: a high degree of <30 m at 0 ~ +25 MM, a high degree of <60 m at 0 ~ +30 MM;
3. User must be dynamic, lighting power Menpang sent to the engine room wall, the power switch from the floor 1.5 meters high;
4. Pits at the end of waterproof layer, not to water seepage and leaks, Wells Road and water storage tanks, flue isolation, a well-ventilated;
5. Load-bearing beam to be installed in the position after being ranked for pouring concrete;
6. Elevator-related civil engineering in more detail please refer to the technical requirements of GB7588-2003 "elevator manufacturing and installation of the safety norms", or advice to the Company.
中文 » 英语 翻译

❹ 哥哥姐姐弟弟妹妹叔叔阿姨帮忙翻译成英语啊。被采用的可是有分送的啊^_^

Integrated material namely the gum match a wood, also calling to point to connect an integrated material, accumulating a material with the wood quality work word beam and single plank layer to be the same as one of three kinds of main engineering timber procts.The English,German of this kind of material translates to make to accumulate the layer material, often accumulating the layer material with single plank to confuse, so have ever used to accumulate the name that the layer material or slab accumulate the layer material as well."Accumulate the layer material" is the Japanese name of the Chinese characters form, pointing to glue the material and hardware piece,nail that a gum synthesize with the gum etc. the machine conjunction but become of material, so this kind of material calls an integrated material and prohibit indeed.Because domestic the first factory that proces this kind of material adopted an integrated material this kind of name, and built up later on of the proction factory house all uses this name, for the sake of the proction of easy to this kind of proct with circulate, past often adopt this name of integrated material.Gum's matching a wood is a local and high school, the research section terminology, outstanding the gum glue a gum with this characteristics, the title compares definitely, so integrate the material call the gum match a wood again.
Integrated material mainly with the footpath material and the timber slice to pare remaining to anticipate for proce raw material, through plank the square anticipate a making, dry, pick and get rid of the timber blemish, point to connect, the gum connect, expecting to handle to wait a series of work preface but making into behind of have the plank material of the certain width,thickness,length.The integration material picked and get rid of the timber blemish, but didn't change the structure and characteristic of the timber, so still is a kind of natural timber, it not only have the texture of the natural timber, and the outward appearance beauty, the material is even, also overcoming a natural timber to raise a song and transform,open the blemish of the 裂 easily, its physical property also better than natural timber is the new plank material that a kind of artificial plank can't act for.More important make use of factory to add the surplus waste well with living the footpath material soon, raise the comprehensive utilization and additional value of the timber, can alleviate the supply and demand antinomy of the timber resources effectively, is a kind of extensively applied in the building profession,furniture profession,decorate to repair profession of the new green environmental protection use a material.
Two and 2.proct use
Integrated material according to its use and to should of the loading circumstance can is divided into non- structure to use an integrated material with the integrated material and structure, the non- structure uses the integrated material right and wrong loading 构 piece, request to integrate the material outward appearance beauty, structure's using an integrated material is to load the 构 piece, requesting an integrated material to have enough strength with just degree.
Non- structure the integrated material is a kind of furniture to use a material with indoor adornment, extensively applied in furniture,stairs,arm-rest,doors and windows and indoor decorate the 构 piece, international up very popular.The non- structure integration material, cut the noodles shape according to it, can is divided into an integrated plank material(call to point to connect to put together plank again) with the integrated square material.The non- structure integration plank material mainly useds for a solid wood furniture of creation of front-panel,carry on the back plank,separate plank and box off partses, such as wall plank,convenient plank and the 芯 plank...etc., also is apply in protect wall plank,ceiling,floor,stairs pedal,the set front-panel...etc. of the head choose to decorate material.Non- structure integrated square material mainly applied in table chair support, the cabinet feet or 旋 become circular to cut a face piece.

The structure uses an integrated material, and then calls the structure uses an integrated material, mainly is apply in the building profession, medium small scaled engineering bridge etc., used for creating the large beam,pillar,桁 ,the arch type house noodles, irregular cross section of abnormal shape accept a heavy piece etc..

Two and 3.craft equipments
(A)The craft process of the non- structure integration material
1.take the plank material as raw material to proce craft process:
Make the material-plank material dry-the plank material thickness both sides plane light-纵 to plane-cut to saw to clean the timber blemish-length to connect-plane light on all sides-go together with plank-TU2 JIAO-cold press gum to match-the health-sand light-cut-repair;
2.take square material as raw material to proce craft process:
Make a material-the square material is dry-the on all sides planer plane light-cut to saw to clean the timber blemish-length to connect-plane light on all sides-go together with plank-TU2 JIAO-cold press gum to match-the health-sand light-cut-repair.
(Two)The structure uses the craft process of the integrated material

Two and 4.proct line
1.the non- structure integration material series, divide 4
2.the structure integration material series

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