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斋戒英语怎么翻译

发布时间: 2024-10-05 12:37:47

1. 用英语介绍三个有特色的西方节日

1、圣诞节Christmas

圣诞节又称耶诞节,译名为“基督弥撒”,它源自古罗马人迎接新年的农神节,与基督教本无关系。

Christmas, also known as Christmas, is translated as "Christ Mass", which originated from the Lunar New Year celebration in ancient Rome and has nothing to do with Christianity.

在基督教盛行罗马帝国后,教廷随波逐流地将这种民俗节日纳入基督教体系,同时以庆祝耶稣的降生。

After the popularity of Christianity in the Roman Empire, the Holy See drifted this folk festival into the Christian system to celebrate the birth of Jesus.

但在圣诞节这天不是耶稣的生辰,因为《圣经》未有记载耶稣具体生于哪天,同样没提到过有此种节日,是基督教吸收了古罗马神话的结果。

But it is not Jesus'birthday on Christmas Day, because the Bible does not record when Jesus was born, nor does it mention such a festival, which is the result of Christianity's absorption of ancient Roman mythology.

2、万圣节All Saints' Day

万圣节又叫诸圣节,在每年的11月1日,是西方的传统节日;而万圣节前夜的10月31日是这个节日最热闹的时刻。在中文里,常常把万圣节前夜讹译为万圣节。

Halloween, also known as All Saints'Day, is a traditional Western Festival on November 1, and October 31, the eve of Halloween, is the most lively time of the festival. Halloween Eve is often translated into Halloween in Chinese.

3、复活节Easter Day

复活节是一个西方的重要节日,在每年春分月圆之后第一个星期日。

Easter is an important festival in the West. It falls on the first Sunday after the full moon in the spring equinox every year.

基督徒认为,复活节象征着重生与希望,为纪念耶稣基督于公元30到33年之间被钉死在十字架之后第三天复活的日子。

Christians believe that Easter symbolizes rebirth and hope in commemoration of the resurrection of Jesus Christ on the third day after he was crucified between 30 and 33 A.D.

4、情人节Valentine‘s Day

情人节,又称圣瓦伦丁节或圣华伦泰节,日期在每年公历的2月14日,是西方国家的传统节日之一,起源于基督教。

Valentine's Day, also known as St. Valentine's Day or St. Valentine's Day, dates on February 14 of the Gregorian calendar, is one of the traditional festivals in Western countries, which originated from Christianity.

如今已经成为全世界著名的浪漫节日,但是不同国家的人们表达爱意的方式却各不相同。

Now it has become a famous romantic festival all over the world, but people in different countries express their love in different ways.

5、愚人节April Fool's Day

愚人节也称万愚节、幽默节,愚人节。节期为公历4月1日,是从19世纪开始在西方兴起流行的民间节日,并未被任何国家认定为法定节日。

April Fool's Day is also called All Fools'Day, Humor's Day and April Fool's Day. The Festival is on April 1 of the Gregorian calendar. It is a popular folk festival in the West since the 19th century. It has not been recognized as a statutory Festival by any country.

在这一天人们以各种方式互相欺骗和捉弄,往往在玩笑的最后才揭穿并宣告捉弄对象为“愚人”。

On this day, people cheat and play tricks on each other in various ways, often at the end of the joke to expose and declare the target of the joke as "fool".

2. 开斋节用英语怎么说

Happy Hari Raya!

2006年10月24日是 Hari Raya Puasa,是穆斯林的“开斋节”。每年的回历九月都是穆斯林最神圣和重要的斋戒月,这期间,黎明到日落都不能吃东西,甚至喝水。斋戒Ramadan,穆斯林希望“燃烧”体内多余的物质和欲望,精华心灵和肉体,以获得真主安拉的智慧。斋月也让穆斯林有机会体验贫困者的感受,感觉有“忆苦思甜”的道理在里面。开斋节是回教徒庆祝斋戒月结束的意义重大日子.

3. 一日三餐的英文早饭午饭和晚饭的英文怎麽说

早饭:

breakfast

n. 早餐,早饭;早餐食物

vi. 吃早餐

vt. 供给…早餐

[例句]

I had kippers for breakfast.

翻译:我早饭吃了专腌制的鲱鱼属干。

午饭:

lunch

n.午餐

v.吃(午餐);提供(午餐)

[例句]

Kenworth forwent his lunch.

翻译:肯沃斯放弃了午餐。

晚饭:

dinne

n.晚餐;晚宴;主餐

[例句]

after-dinner

翻译:正餐后的

(3)斋戒英语怎么翻译扩展阅读

英语中所有的词可分成十大类,每一类词在句子中都有其特定的位置和作用。

这十大词类是:

名词(n.) :表示人或事物的名称的词。

形容词(adj.):表示人或事物的特征的词。

副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词和副词的词。

代名词(pron.):是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。

数词(num.):表示数量和顺序的词。

动词(v.):表示动作和状态的词。

冠词(art.):与名词连用,其说明人或事物的作用。

介系词(prep.):通常置于名词和代词之前,表示名词和代词与其他词的关系。

连接词(conj.):连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的词。

感叹词(int.):表示说话人感情或语气的词。

4. 一小段英语 麻烦翻译一下

The name carnival comes from the Italian expression “carne vale”. Hundreds and hundreds of years ago, the followers of the Catholic religion in Italy started the tradition of holding a wild costume festival right before the first day of Lent. Because Catholics are not supposed to eat meat ring Lent, they called their festival, carne vale------“meat worth it” , which means the meat fast and the Lent Time worth the feast of food and music.

嘉年华(又名狂欢节)的名称来自于意大利语“carne vale”,意思是“食肉村、
食肉谷”。在很多很多年前,意大利天主教的继承者,在大斋节前,开始了一个
在野外举行的传统盛装狂欢节。

由于天主教徒在大斋节是不吃肉的,因此他们将这个在大斋节前举行的节日称为
“carne vale”,意味着在这个节日期间,禁肉是值得的,在大斋节期间,食物
和音乐的盛宴是值得的。

fast = 斋戒,禁食
meat fast = 禁肉,禁止食肉

5. 端午节来历和习俗(翻译成英语)急!!

The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Double Fifth Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth moon of the lunar calendar. It is one of the most important Chinese festivals, the other two being the Autumn Moon Festival and Chinese New Year.
The origin of this summer festival centers around a scholarly government official named Chu Yuan. He was a good and respected man, but because of the misdeeds of jealous rivals he eventually fell into disfavor in the emperor's court. 58en

Unable to regain the respect of the emperor, in his sorrow Chu Yuan threw himself into the Mi Low river. Because of their admiration for Chu Yuan, the local people living adjacent to the Mi Lo River rushed into their boats to search for him while throwing rice into the waters to appease the river dragons. 58en

Although they were unable to find Chu Yuan, their efforts are still commemorated today ring the Dragon Boat Festival.

字串8

端午节的由来

58英语

端午节,又称为五五节,因为端午节是在农历的五月五日,是三个重要的中国节庆之一,其他两个分别是中秋节和农历新年。
这个节日的由来是古代中国有一位博学多闻的官吏屈原,他是一位爱民而且又受到尊崇的官吏,但是由於一位充满嫉妒的官吏陷害,从此在朝廷中被皇帝所冷落。由於无法获得皇帝的重视,屈原在忧郁的情况下投汨罗江自尽。
由於对屈原的爱戴,汨罗江畔的居民匆忙的划船在江内寻找屈原,并且将米丢入汨罗江中,以平息汨罗江中的蛟龙。即使他们当时并没有找到屈原,但是他们的行为,直到今天在端午节的时候,仍然被人们传颂纪念著。 www.58en.com

58英语网

端午节风俗习惯 Dragon Boat race Traditions At the center of this festival are the dragon boat races. Competing teams drive their colorful dragon boats forward to the rhythm of beating drums. These exciting races were inspired by the villager's valiant attempts to rescue Chu Yuan from the Mi Lo river. This tradition has remained unbroken for centuries. 58英语学习

Tzung Tzu A very popular dish ring the Dragon Boat festival is tzung tzu. This tasty dish consists of rice mplings with meat, peanut, egg yolk, or other fillings wrapped in bamboo leaves. The tradition of tzung tzu is meant to remind us of the village fishermen scattering rice across the water of the Mi Low river in order to appease the river dragons so that they would not devour Chu Yuan.

58英语网

Ay Taso The time of year of the Dragon Boat Festival, the fifth lunar moon, has more significance than just the story of Chu Yuan. Many Chinese consider this time of year an especially dangerous time when extra efforts must be made to protect their family from illness. Families will hang various herbs, called Ay Tsao, on their door for protection. The drinking of realgar wine is thought to remove poisons from the body. Hsiang Bao are also worn. These sachets contain various fragrant medicinal herbs thought to protect the wearer from illness.

www.58en.com

风俗习惯端午节最重要的活动是龙舟竞赛,比赛的队伍在热烈的鼓声中划著他们多彩的龙舟前进。这项活动的灵感是来自於当时汨罗江畔的居民,在江中划船救屈原,而这个传统也一直保持了数个世纪。在端午节时受欢迎的食物就是粽子,粽子是以米包著肉、花生、蛋黄及其他材料,再以竹叶包裹。而粽子的传统则来由於汨罗江边的渔夫,将米丢入江中平息江中的蛟龙,希望他们不要将屈原吃掉。农历的五月,也就是端午节的这个时节,对中国人而言,除了屈原的故事还有许多其他重要的意义。许多中国人相信五月是一年中容易引发疾病的危险时节,因此必须有许多防备家人生病的措施。许多家庭会将一种特别的植物-艾草挂在门口,作为保护之用,而人们也会挂带香包,它是以含有多种香味的药用植物所做成,也可以保护人们远离疾病。
农历五月初五端午节,是我国最大的传统节日之一。端午亦称端五,“端”的意思和“初”相同,称“端五”也就如称“初五”;端五的“五”字又与“午”相通,按地支顺序推算,五月正是“午”月。又因午时为“阳辰”,所以端五也叫“端阳”。五月五日,月、日都是五,故称重五,也称重午。此外,端午还有许多别称,如:夏节、浴兰节、女儿节,天中节、地腊、诗人节等等。 字串9

端午节的别称之多,间接说明了端午节俗起源的歧出。事实也正是这样的。关于端午节的来源,时至今日至少有四、五种说法,诸如:纪念屈原说;吴越民族图腾祭说;起于三代夏至节说;恶月恶日驱避说,等等。迄今为止,影响最广的端午起源的观点是纪念屈原说。在民俗文化领域,我国民众把端午节的龙舟竞渡和吃粽子都与屈原联系起来。传说屈原投江以后,当地人民伤其死,便驾舟奋力营救,因有竞渡风俗;又说人们常放食品到水中致祭屈原,但多为蛟龙所食,后因屈原的提示才用楝树叶包饭,外缠彩丝,做成后来的粽子样。 58en.com

端午节的习俗主要有:吃粽子于门上插艾或菖蒲驱邪,系长命缕,饮雄黄酒或以之消毒,赛龙舟等等。粽子又叫“角黍”、“筒粽”,前者是由于形状有棱角、内裹粘米而得名,后者顾名思义大概是用竹筒盛米煮成。端午节吃粽子,在魏晋时代已经很盛行。这种食品是在每年端午和夏至两个节日里食用。粽子还是一种节日往来的礼品。到了唐宋时期,粽子已极为有名,市场上常有粽子卖。现在,我们过端午节仍然免不了要吃几只粽子。粽子有不少花样,有南北之别,东西之分。南方常用红枣、花生、咸肉等混在糯米中制成,也多见不杂别的食品,而去品味粽叶的清香的;北方多以枣、果脯等作为粽子的馅心。小小的粽子,似乎已经成了中国传统的象征,在人们心中占据着一定的位置。 过去端午节还有躲午的习俗,此种习俗源于一种信仰,即:五月为“ 恶 月” ,瘟疮蔓延,重五是个不吉利的日子,所以父母都于是日将未满周岁的儿女带往外婆家躲避,以逃脱灾祸,故称躲午。这无疑是古代科学不发达而产生的观念,因为五月酷暑将至,蚊虫滋生,在没有医疗卫生设备的民间,容易发生传染病,遂给人们带来一种恐惧心理,于是产生躲午习俗,如今这一节日的一些古老习俗已经随着社会变迁而消失了,但吃粽子、赛龙舟等习俗仍然流行 。

6. We will break the fast.中的fast为名词“斋戒”,但是整句该怎么样理解。

斋戒马上就要结束了。。
或者翻译成 我们马上要开斋了。。

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