英语描述图表类作文怎么写
A. 我需要写一篇描述图表和数据的英语作文,求一些常用的单词短语和句型
一、 图表类作文常用的单词、短语和句型
1. 表示数据变化的单词或短语
in the case of (在……的情况下)
in terms of (在……方面)
increase / raise / rise / go up(增加)
decrease / grow down / drop / fall (减少)
increased by (增长了)
increased to (增长到)
the number sharply goes up to(数字急剧上升至)
significant(重大的),steady(平稳的),graal(逐渐的),slow(慢慢的),stable(稳定的),rapid(快速的)……
2. 表示从图表得知的信息的句型
The table / chart / graph shows that...(这个图表告诉我们……)
According to the table / chart /graph, we can see that...(根据图表,我们可以看出……)
It can be concluded from the graph that...(从图表中可以得出……)
The table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...(该表格描述了在……期间……数量的变化)
二、 图表类作文的模式
图表类作文中的图表主要有以下形式:柱形图类(chart)、圆饼图类 (pie chart)、曲线图类(line chart)、表格类(table)。写文章时,首先要对图表加以描述,而后引出主题加以讨论,最后得出结论,也就是按照描述图表—解释原因—下结论的步骤来写。切忌对图表不作交代就直接谈论主题。
1. 表格类作文的模式
表格类作文一般可以分为三段:第一段对表格中的数据进行描述,只要抓住变化规律即可,切忌一一列举数据;第二段说明变化的原因;第三段得出结论。即:
(1) Studying the table carefully, we can see...(仔细研读表格,我们可以看出……)
(2) In my opinion, the reasons why...are as follows. Firstly...Secondly...Thirdly...(在我看来,为什么……的原因在于以下几点:第一……第二……第三……)
(3) To sum up...(总而言之……)
B. 英语图表作文应该怎么写
六级作文都差不多,不管是图表题还是看图说话,都是摆明现象进行分析,三步走专:什么问题,原属因以及个人的看法,写个人看法时可以提一两条对策。一般分三段来写,开头,中间,结尾的第一句话都是核心句子,阅卷老师也不会认真看你的内容,只是大概看下结构和个别句子,所以背背模板就行了,往里面套。什么类型的题目都可以套进去。
C. 英语作文description图表怎么写
Hello! My name is Tom , I’m a student of NO.7 Middle school , I like my school , because my school life is very interesting. I like my classmates and teachers. They are very friendly.
Classes begin at 8:00. I have four classes in the morning. I study English, Chinaese, math, biology, history and some other subject. I like English very much, I also like music. But I don't like geography at all. Because it’s very boring. Do you think so?
I often have lunch at school, in the afternoon. I have four classes, too. After school, we have outdoor actives. I usually play basketball with my classmates and sometimes I read books at school library. You must keep quiet at school library.
There are so many beautiful flowers and trees at school gardens. And there are some apples on the trees, they are very delicious. I often go home on foot with my friends.
This is my school life. Do you like my school life? I think you must like it very much!
D. 关于英语图表作文的写作
The above chart/table shows/denotes (揭示含义)/As can be seen in the above chart/table, (揭示含义).
The reasons may go as follows. First, (原因一). Second, (原因二). Third, (原因三版).
The figures given in the chart/table indicate that (趋势/前景)/From the chart/table, we can come to the conclusion that (结论权).
E. 如何用英语描述图表
1、图形种类及概述法:
泛指一份数据图表:
a data graph(曲线图)/chart/diagram/illustration/table
饼图:pie chart
直方图或柱形图:bar chart/histogram
趋势曲线图:line chart/curve diagram
表格图:table
流程图或过程图:flow chart/sequence diagram
程序图:processing/proceres diagram
2、常用的描述用法
The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)
According to the table/chart diagram/graph
As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph
As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,
figures/statistics shows (that)……
It can be seen from the figures/statistics
We can see from the figures/statistics
It is clear from the figures/statistics
It is apparent from the figures/statistics
table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ……
table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates
3、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法
数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time
在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time
持续变化的data在不同情况下:
增加:increase/raise/rise/go up ……
减少:decrease/grow down/drop/fall ……
波动:fluctuate/rebound/unlate/wave ……
稳定:remain stable/stabilize/level off ……
二、相关常用词组
1、主章开头
图表类型:table(表格)、chart(图表)、diagram(图标)、graph(多指曲线图)、column chart(柱状图)、pie graph(饼图)、tree diagram(树形图)
描述:show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent
内容:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion
2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组
rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的
dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的,生动的
significant/significantly 有意义的,重大的,重要的
sharp/sharply 锐利的,明显的,急剧的
steep/steeply 急剧升降的
steady/steadily 稳固的,坚定不移的
graal/graally 渐进的,逐渐的
slow/slowly 缓慢的,不活跃的
slight/slightly 稍微的、略微地
stable/stably 稳定的
3、其它在描述中的常用到的词
significant changes 图中一些较大变化
noticeable trend 明显趋势
ring the same period 在同一时期
grow/grew 增长
distribute 分布
unequally 不相等地
in the case of 在……的情况下
in terms of/in respect of/regarding 在……方面
in contrast 相反,大不相同
government policy 政府政策
market forces 市场力量
measuren n.尺寸,方法,措施
v.估量,调节
forecast n.先见,预见
v.猜测
三、图表描述套句精选
1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……
该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
2.the bar chart illustrates that……
该柱状图展示了……
3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding……
该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据。
4.the diagram shows (that)……
该图向我们展示了……
5.the pie graph depicts (that)……
该圆形图揭示了……
6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of……
这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。
7.the figures/statistics show (that)……
数据(字)表明……
8.the tree diagram reveals how……
该树型图向我们揭示了如何……
9.the data/statistics show (that)……
该数据(字)可以这样理解……
10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……
这些数据资料令我们得出结论……
11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table……
如图所示……
12.according to the chart/figures……
根据这些表(数字)……
13.as is shown in the table……
如表格所示……
14.as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in……
从图中可以看出,……发生了巨大变化。
15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that……
从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到……
16.this is a graph which illustrates……
这个图表向我们展示了……
17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from……to……
该表格描述了……年到……年间a与b的比例关系。
18.the graph,presented in a pie chart,shows the general trend in……
该图以圆形图形式描述了……总的趋势。
19.this is a column chart showing……
这是个柱型图,描述了……
20.as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of……
如图所示,两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。
21.over the period from……to……, the……remained level.
在……至……期间,……基本不变。
22.in the year between……and……
在……年到……期间……
23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998……
1995年至1998三年里……
24.from then on/from this time onwards……
从那时起……
25.the number of……remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year)。
……月(年)至……月(年)……的数量基本不变。
26.the number sharply went up to……
数字急剧上升至……
27.the percentage of……stayed the same between……and……
……至……期间……的比率维持不变。
28.the figures peaked at……in(month/year)
……的数目在……月(年)达到顶点,为……
29.the percentage remained steady at……
比率维持在……
30.the percentage of……is sightly larger/smaller than that of……
……的比例比……的比例略高(低)。
31.there is not a great deal of difference between……and……
……与……的区别不大。
32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of……
该图表表明……的数目增长了三倍。四倍(fourfold),五倍(fivefold)
33……decreased year by year while……increased steadily.
……逐年减少,而……逐步上升。
34.the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of[%].
……的情况(局势)到达顶(高)点,为……百分点。
35.the figures/situation bottomed out in……
数字(情况)在……达到底部。
36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.
数字(情况)达到底部(低谷)。
37.a is ……times as much/many as b.
a是b的……倍。
38.a increased by……
a增长了……
39.a increased to……
a增长到……
40.high/low/great/small/ percentage.
比率高(低)
41.there is an upward trend in the number of……
……数字呈上升趋势。
42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from……to……
……到……发生急剧上升。
43.from……to……the rate of decrease slow down.
从……到……,下降速率减慢。
44.from this year on,there was a graal decline/ rection in the……,reaching a figure of……
从这年起,……逐渐下降至……
45.be similar to……
与……相似
46.be the same as……
与……相同
47.there are a lot similarities/differences between……and……
……与……之间有许多相似(不同)之处
48.a has something in common with b
a与b有共同之处。
49.the difference between a and b lies in……
a与b之间的差别在于……
50.……(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise//in…… ……年……急剧上升
F. 英语图表类的描述模板
写作模板——图表式作文
It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of (接近)X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).
图表作文经典句型总结
图表作文要求考生用文字材料把图表中所提供的信息准确、完整地表达出来。在写作图表作文时,首先要仔细观察并分析图表,以及题中所给出的有关信息,比如,作文标题,英文提纲、英文提示、英语关键词等。在分析图表时,要抓住与主题有关的信息,要发现数据呈现的规律,要充分利用图表中的图形、数据等来说明主题。但是注意不要过多地引用数据,以免造成滥用数据的后果。另外,在写作图表作文时可以套用一些常用词汇或表达方式,这将有助于你写出较为地道的图表作文。
(1)常用的开篇句型(即概述图表内容时常用的表达法)
① According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that …
根据该表/图,我们可知 ……
② The table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out) that …
该表/图表明……
③As we can see from the table …
As can be seen from the line/bar graph …
As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie chart …
如表/图所示,……
(2) 描述增减变化常用的句型
① Compared with …… is still increased by …
② The number of … grew/rose from … to …
③ An increase is shown in …; then came a sharp increase of …
④ In … the number remains the same/drops to …
⑤ There was a very slight (small/slow/graal) rise/increase in 1990.
⑥ There was a very steady (marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic) drop (decrease / decline / fall / rection) in 1998 / compared with that of last year).
(3) 对于上升趋势的描述:
a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组:
to increase to go up to rise to grow
to jump to leap to soar to shoot
to pick up
b. 可以使用的名词:
an increase a growth a jump a soar
an upward trend
(4) 对于上升到某个位置的描述:
动词+to the peak of+具体数据。 动词+reaching the peak of +具体数据。
动词+reaching + 具体数据。 to peak at + 具体数据
to climb to + 具体数据
(5) 对于上升的程度的描述:
动词+by + 具体数据。
(6) 对于下降趋势的描述:
a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组:
to fall to decrease to go down to slide
to collapse to decline to drop
b. 可以使用的名词:
a collapse a decrease a fall a decline
a drop
(7) 对于下降到某个位置的描述:
动词+to+具体数据。 动词+to+the bottom of+具体数据。
动词+reaching the bottom of +具体数据。 动词+reaching + 具体数据。
(8) 对于下降程度的描述:
动词+by + 具体数据。
(9) 对于平稳的趋势的描述:
可以使用的动词或动词词组:
to hardly change to have little change to keep steady
to level off to remain constant to stay the same
(10) 表示程度的副词:
1. 程度较大:
considerably dramatically greatly markedly
obviously quickly rapidly sharply
significantly suddenly
2. 程度较小:
slightly graally slowly steadily
(11) 时间的嵌入
嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组:
from……to…… between…….and…… ring……and……
at the start of …… by the end of …… over ……
at the end of …… throughout ……
(12) 上升和下降趋势的组合描述
1. 先上升后下降的句型:
... increased slowly ring… and … but fell sharply in …
A steady fall in …… ring …… and …… followed the sharp increase in …….
2. 先下降后上升的句型:
… fell before …… began to make a recovery ……
… continue the recovery, climbing to ……
… dropped ring …… but increased again in ……
… fell and then pick up ring ……
… collapsed before rising to ……at the end of ……
3. 起伏波动的句型:
… fluctuated sharply all through ……
4. 波动不大的句型:
… hardly changed through the period between …and …
G. 如何写好英语图表作文
1
图表题第一步是分析图表,其实就是简单的描述一下你所看到的内容,比如说版它的数值权升降,一般会用到up,down之类的描述性词语,背几个这样的词语就可以了。
2
用一两句话描述完了现状,接着是套用模板,比如with the rapid development of the society ,more and more people…… 写出你的核心阐述我问题。就是提出观点。
3
第二段基本是分析原因,开头可以写There are a lot of factors conturibute to the phenomenon ,首先,其次,最后等等。
4
分析原因时,句子要有结构,让人看着一目了然,给阅卷者很好的印象,如果你语法不好,那就用最简单的句式,如果你单词不会写,那就想尽各种办法表达出你的意思,中间其实不是很重要,我个人单词就很差,但是我句式用的好,所以每次都高分。
5
最后就是提出自己的观点了,这部分很重要,还是套用模板,但是不要有什么语法错误。其实作文大概就这样了,高分很好拿,只要你肯背模板。
H. 英语图表类环境作文范文
。。。。。我是你乐哥
我表示我也很无奈