大學英語圖表說明文怎麼寫
想要寫好英語四級作文，背一些作文模板是很重要的，下面我為大家帶來了圖表類作文的四級作文模板，希望能夠幫助到大家。
(1)英語四級作文模板
According to the chart / graph / diagram / table, we clearly learn that _________. As early as _________,___________. Then,_________. Last,__________. In contrast, by _________,__________.
There are many reasons accounting for _________. Firstly, _________.Secondly,__________. Finally,_________. As a result,_________.
As far as I am concerned,_________. For one thing,__________. For another,________. In brief, I hold that__________.
(2)英語四級作文模板
What is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above indicates that in recent years, more and more people pay attention to _________. The number of those who _________ has increased ________, and furthermore,____________.
There are two factors responsible for the changes. In the first place,_________. Moreover,__________. Yet, it is noticeable that __________.
From the analysis, we can safely draw the conclusion that__________. It is possible that in the future, the tendency will__________.
(3)英語四級作文模板
It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of (接近)X1, Y reaches its peak value of (多少).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, (第一個原因). More importantly, (第二個原因). Most important of all, (第三個原因).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括弧里的`使用於那些不太好的變化趨勢).
⑵ 英語說明文的結構與寫法
英語說明文的結構與寫法如下：
英語說明文結構可分為三個部分第一部分是文章的第一段，提出文章的主題，也就是說文章想要說明的主要內容；第二部分是文章的主體，可由若干個段落組成，對文章的主題進行展開說明；第三部分是結尾段，對文章的主題作歸納總結。
英語說明文寫法：1.羅列法(listing)在文章開始時提出需要說明的東西和觀點，然後常用first, second, ..and finally加以羅列說明。2.舉例法(examples)舉例法是用具體的例子來說明我們要表達的意思，常用for example，for instance，still another example is.. 等詞語引出。3.比較法(comparison and contrast)比較法是對兩個對象進行比較，從而進行說明的寫作手法。比較法又可細分為比較相同點(comparison)和比較不同點(contrast)兩種方法。
英語說明文中心句舉例：1、Consumer goods may be divided into stable goods,日用品convenience goods, and emergency goods.2、Each year, people in the United States look forward to various hol idays to commemorate a patriotic, political, or religious event of the past.
英語說明文標題舉例：1、Various Kinds ofI ectures2、Different Intentions Attending Sports3、Different English I earners
⑶ 英語說明文的寫作方法
1 .定義法（definition）
定義法也是英語說明文中常用的寫作手法，特別是在對具體事物概念進行說明時經常使用。定義法的基本要素是定義句。英語中常見定義句的模式是：
被定義對象is所屬類別+限制性定語
可以看出，定義句中限制性定語越詳細，定義就越精確，比如：
A bat is a small mouse-like animal that flies at night and feeds on（以……為食品）fruit and insects but is not a bird.
其實，在英—英詞典中，對英語單詞的英文解釋就是定義法的典型例子。比如，看看Longman詞典對student和teacher的定義是很有意思的：A student is a person who is studying at a place of ecation or training. A teacher is a person who gives knowledge or skill to sb. as a profession（專業）。
2.順序法（sequence of time，space and process）
順序法是指按時間、空間或過程的`順序進行說明的一種寫作手法。比如按照時間順序介紹一個科學家的生平，用空間順序闡述逐漸開發西部的重要意義，用過程順序法解釋葡萄酒的生產過程等等。
下面這篇學生作文就是用順序法寫成的：
Coal
Coal underwent（經受）many changes before it became the bright，brittle（脆的），black substance which we now use. During ancient times（在上古時代），when the earth enjoyed a very warm and wet climate，the land was covered with large forests and big plants. As time went on，the ground changed and began to sink（下沉）a little. These very large numbers of trees and vegetables received a deposit（沉澱）of sand and clay. This layer of sand and clay pressed upon the layer beneath and prevented it from contact with air. These trees and plants received the pres sure and changed its appearance.
Generations after generations（幾世紀後），as the ground kept graally sinking，another layer of sand and clay was again deposited（積聚）above the layers already formed. A great pressure was thus exerted（作用）and the peat（泥煤）was changed into the black and brittle substance which is known as coal.
Coal is a kind of mineral which is formed by nature as above stated. It is an important instrial material and is chiefly used as fuel. It is very valuable in the instrial world. The place where coal deposit is called a coal mine（煤礦）。 In China，coal mines are largely found in the north-west part of the country. Shanxi is a famous province for procing coal. It has the most coal of China.
3.分類法（classification）
分類法是將寫作對象進行分類說明的一種寫作手法。比如：著名的英國哲學家弗朗西斯·培根（Francis Bacon）在其膾炙人口的《談讀書》（Of Studies）一文中就用到了分類法：
Some books are to be tasted，others to be swallowed，and some few to be chewed and digested，that is，some books are to be read only in parts，others to be read，but not curiously，and some few to be read wholly，and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy，and extracts made of them by others； but that would be only in the less important arguments，and the meaner sort of books…
參考譯文：書有可淺嘗者，有可吞食者，少數則須咀嚼消化。換言之，有隻須讀其部分者，有隻須大體涉獵者，少數則須全讀，讀時須全神貫注，孜孜不倦。書亦可請人代讀，取其所需摘要，但只限題材較次或價值不高者……
——轉摘自《英漢翻譯教程》（張培基等）
可見，如果能夠根據具體情況，選用合適的寫作手法，就可為文章增添無窮的魅力。
除了上述提到的6種展開英語說明文主題的寫作方法之外，還有因果法、歸納法等其他方法。但相比之下，對於中學生來說，上述6種方法是首先值得掌握的。另外必須指出的是：在一篇文章中往往是以一種寫作手法為主，同時輔以其他寫作手法。有時，甚至會幾種寫作手法混用而不分主次。因此，必須根據具體情況，選用合適的展開主題的寫作手法，才能寫出優秀的英語說明文。
⑷ 英語圖表作文怎麼寫
提綱圖表式作文屬於控制性寫作的范疇。它控制性強，便於評分。考生應仔細分析圖表，引證典型數據並按提綱要求進行取材與構思。
例：Title: Changes in people's diet。State the changes in people's diet in the past five years. Give possible reasons for the changes。Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table。
圖表作文也是四(六)級考試中常見，而且被認為是一種較難的作文形式。圖表作文就是把非文字信息(通常為各種圖表表示的數字信息等)轉換成文字信息的一種作文。它要求我們用文字來描述非文字性的圖表或對圖表顯示的關系作解釋說明。下面我們先來看一看圖表作文的類型。
輔音
（註：多數輔音的讀音與拼音差別不大，可以通過拼音來進行諧音；還有一部分輔音沒有對應的拼音字體，這里我們主要是針對/θ ð ʃ ʒ/這四個輔音）其中，/θ/和/ð/這兩個音標，它們並沒有相近似的拼音來對應，主要是靠嘴形來記憶。
/θ/――上下牙齒咬著舌頭尖，發「斯"的音；/ð/――舌頭頂上牙堂發拼音z一聲；/ʃ/――師；/ʒ/――牙齒閉合，舌頭虛碰牙齒發拼音r一聲。
⑸ 英語說明文的結構與寫法
一、英語說明文的結構
對於事理說明文：首先是說明順序要合理，其次是說明方法要靈活，然後是說明知識要准確，說明語言要嚴謹。
對於事物說明文：（1）介紹產品時，可以從其外形、顏色和功能等方面進行說明。在說明過程中，可藉助細節描述法使介紹內容更清晰豐滿；（2）介紹建築物時，首先要點明它的功用，然後按照空間順序或參觀的順序來介紹。
⑹ 英語圖表作文怎麼寫啊
提綱圖表式作文屬於控制性寫作的范疇。它控制性強，便於評分。考生應仔細分析圖表，引證典型數據並按提綱要求進行取材與構思。
例：Title: Changes in people's diet
Outline:1. State the changes in people's diet in the past five years.
2. Give possible reasons for the changes.
3. Draw your own conclusions.
Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. You should quote as few figures as possible.
Year
Food 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Grain 53% 47% 42.5% 40% 34%
Milk 10% 11% 11% 12% 13%
Meat 17% 20% 22.5% 23% 26%
(Fruit 20% 22% 24% 25% 27%
and Vegetables)
Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
In the past five years, there have been remarkable changes in people』s diet. According to the figures given in the table, grain, which used to be the main food for most of the Chinese people, has now become less important. By contrast, the consumption of milk and meat has considerably increased, accounting for 13% and 26% of the total respectively in 2001. In the same way, the demand for fruit and vegetables has been on the rise.
What caused these changes? I think there are at least two reasons. In the first place, with the implementation of the reform and opening-up policy, great changes have taken place in all the branches of our national economy. The rapid growth in instrial and agricultural proction has inevitably brought about a sharp rise in living standard. People now can afford a diet higher in protein and lower in carbon-hydrates. That is why the consumption of milk and meat has remarkably increased in the city and in the country. Secondly, more attention is now paid to the balanced diet, which is necessary for good health. As a consequence, vegetables and fruit that are rich in vitamins have been in ever-rising demand.
In conclusion, with the change in people』s diet the consumption of fruit, vegetables, milk and meat will graally increase, while that of grain will continue to decline.
⑺ 英語說明文怎麼寫
英語說明文怎麼寫如下：
就「說明對象」而言，英語說明文可分為對「客觀具體事物」的說明和對「主觀抽象觀念」的說明兩大類。
相關如下
對中學生來說，在漢語說明文的教學中似乎比較側重前者，即解釋客觀具體事物的說明文。但在英語說明文中，闡述和說明 「主觀抽象觀念」的說明文佔了很大的比重，其中有些類似漢語中的議論文。
但是無論是對「客觀具體事物」的說明還是對「主觀抽象觀念」的闡述，英語說明文從結構上看大致可分為三個部分：第一部分一般是文章的第一段，提出文章的主題，也就是說，文章想要闡述、說明的主要內容；第二部分是文章的主體，可由若干個段落組成，對文章的主題進行展開說明；第三部分是結尾段，對文章的主題作歸納總結。
從英語說明文的結構可以看出，要寫好英語說明文的關鍵在於第二部分如何對文章主題進行展開說明。
⑻ 讀寫作文英語有文字圖表
1. 幫我寫一篇英語作文,要求按照圖片的文字,
I Learn English Like This
我是這樣學習英語的
We know it is difficult to learn English.My English is very good. I learn English like this.
我們知道英語學起來很困難。我的英語不錯，我是這樣學英語的：
I Listen to the teacher carefully and write the important points down on my notebooks.After class I revise the lessons.Before class I prepare new lessons to find out the questions. Then I will listen carefully in class.
上課認真聽講，把重點內容都記在筆記本上。課下復習這些功課。課前預習新功課，找出問題，然後在課上認真聽。
I also listen to the tape, and speak English with my clas *** ates in the classroom and on the playground. It's to improve my listening and speaking.
我也聽磁帶，並且在教室里、操場上和同學講英語，這樣提高了我的聽力和口語。
I keep a diary every day to practise my written English.
我每天堅持記日記以練習我的寫作。
Besides this, I often read English newspapers and magazines to enrich my knowledge on English culture.
除此之外，我經常閱讀英語報紙和雜志，以擴大我的英語文化知識。
We will learn English well so long as we learn it hard.
只要我們用心去學，我們會學好英語的。
I Learn English Like This
我是這樣學習英語的
English is very important for us. Everyone wants to learn it well.My English is very good. How do I learn English?
英語對我們來說很重要，每個人都想學好英語。我的英語很好，那我是怎麼學英語的呢？
First, I listen to the teacher and make notes carefully in class. I revise my old lessons and prepare my new lessons after class.
首先，我上課認真聽老師講課，認真記筆記，課下我復習舊功課，預習新功課。
Second, I like speaking English with my clas *** ates, not only in classroom, but also on the playground. It's to improve my spoken English.
第二，我不僅在教室里，在操場上也一樣喜歡和同學們說英語，這提高了我的口語。
Third, I keep a diary every day to practise my written English.
第三，我堅持每天記日記來練習寫作。
Besides this, I often read English newspapers or magazines in order to enrich my knowledge on English culture.
除此之外，我經常閱讀英語報紙和雜志來豐富我的文化知識。
2. 英語圖表作文模板
常用模板：
I.
In recent years，_____圖表所反映的現象 ，which can be clearly observed from thediagram.____用圖表中的數據說明這一現象。
Several reasons contribute to/several factors result in thisphenomenon.Firstly_________,Secondly_______,Thirdly_____.
All in all， 總結 。
練習：根據圖表，簡要描述某城市每一百個家庭電腦用戶增長情況，並試分析原因。
II.
___本文所討論的問題 happens every day around us.From the barchart,we can see there are mainly three causes for—____本文所討論的問題 。While____%_________________,another___%_____________,___%____________.
Actually,the problem can be prevented if we take necessarymeasures.First of all,_________________,then,_________,
Thirdly,___________.
With the above efforts,we can rece the problem largely.
III.
In recent years，____圖表所反映的趨勢或現象 ， whichcan be read from the above diagram.___此趨勢或現象在圖表中的具體體現。
With the reference to thephenomenon,I think,reasonal as it seems，___本文圖表所反映的現象___is not preferable.To starith,_______________.Secondly___________.Besides,_________.
So it is high time_______.
3. 一篇圖表英語作文應該怎樣引題
圖表作為書面表達的一種信息提示方式，顯得簡潔明了，正被越來越多的各級各類英語考試所採用。
但是，在閱卷中，我們發現情況並不理想，問題主要集中在三個方面：首先，書面表達能力弱，不能用英語描述圖表的數據及其變化；其次，讀不懂圖表，不能從圖表中提取有效信息；最後，不能有效地分析數據，得出相關的結論和提出合理的建議。[轉載]如何寫好英語圖表作文？在表達方式上，圖表類作文有別於其他類型，它要頻繁描述具體數據、進行數據比較，並說明數據變化。
教師有必要歸納於數據有關的一些詞語和句型，進行集中教學。掌握這些的數據表達方式是寫好這類作文的前提。
常見的表達有：1、熟悉四類圖表的英文名稱：表格（table）、條形圖（bar chart）、曲線圖（graph）和餅形分析圖（pie chart）。此外，「如圖所示」是寫這類作文中的一個常用短語，它的表達方式有以下幾種：⑴As the chart shows， … ⑵According to the chart， … ⑶As is seen from the chart， … ⑷As we can see from the chart， …2、在表達時，可以對具體的數據進行一些處理，用另外一種表達方式來代替，避免一篇小短文中出現過多的數據或者相同的句型結構，如：一次有關閱讀興趣調查結果是：50%的學生喜歡新聞；25%的學生喜歡故事；14%的學生喜歡幽默；11%的學生喜歡推理小說。
（Half of the students love news. A quarter of them are fond of stories. 14% enjoy humor. The rest prefer to read mystery books.）3、「…的數目或數量」的表達方式有兩種：可數名次用the number of …；不可數名次用the amount of …。數量的多和少不能說成many和few，而用large和 *** all.⑴The number of the students is large.（學生的人數很多。）
⑵The amount of food is very *** all.（食物的數量很少。）4、用以描述數據上升、下降或保持不變的表達方式有：⑴rise/increase/go up/jump to/grow（上升）；⑵decrease/fall/go down/drop（下降）；⑶rise sharply/rapidly（急劇上升） ⑷fall slowly/graally（緩慢/逐漸下降）；⑸The price has grown by 3%.（價格已經上升了3%） ⑹The number of visitors has risen from 100 to 500.（訪客的人數從100上升至200了。）
⑺Over the years, the ine of the family has remained the same.（近幾年這個家庭的收入保持不變。）5、「數量總計達到…」的表達方法有以下三種：⑴The bill es to $25.（賬單總共25英鎊） ⑵These numbers add up to 100. （這些數目合計為100。）
⑶All the expenses amount to 11,000 yuan.（所有的開支總共達到11,000元。）6、有關數據比較的表達方式有：⑴Compared with…（與…相比）；⑵He is 2 centimeters taller than I.（他比我要高2厘米。）
⑶The room is ice the size of that one.（這個房間的面積是那個的兩倍。） ⑷Now the total number of Chinese Christians is 14 times as many as in 1949.（現在中國的基督教徒總人數是1949年的14倍。）
⑸The number of students who enjoy reading English news doubles that of those who prefer reading stories.（喜歡讀英語新聞的學生人數是喜歡閱讀故事的學生人數的兩倍。）7、圖表常用經典句子： 開頭：1. As can be seen from the chart/graph/table。
2. It can be seen from the statistics that。3. As revealed/shown/stated/noted in the picture。
4. The chart gives information that。 描述：1. There was a rise/increase/upward trend from。
to。2. It has risen to an average of。
3. There was a fall/decrease/rection/decline/drop/downward trend from。to。
4. It has fallen/dropped/declined to。 結論：1. From the *** yses above,we can draw the conclusion that。
2. From the data we gatherde from the above graph,we can conclude that。3. According to the information gathered above,we may reach the conclusion that。
4. According to what has been discussed above,we can arrive at the conclusion that。5. The graph reflects that。
8、圖表作文的框架 As is shown by the figure in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart)， ___作文題目的議題_____ has been steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.（結論） There are at least o good reasons (accounting) for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is e to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are monly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the view that _______. 。
原因 【樣題】：（蘇州市2010屆高三調研測試（一）書面表達） 2010年央視春晚的廣告收入創新高，但節目中的植入廣告引發了熱議。
最近，某網站舉行了一次題為「對今晚春晚植入廣告的態度」的調查。請根據以下餅圖所示信息，用英語寫一篇短文，並提出你的自己的看法。
[轉載]如何寫好英語圖表作文？ The 2010 。
4. 我需要寫一篇描述圖表和數據的英語作文,求一些常用的單詞短語和句
一、圖表類作文常用的單詞、短語和句型 1. 表示數據變化的單詞或短語 in the case of （在……的情況下） in terms of （在……方面） increase / raise / rise / go up（增加） decrease / grow down / drop / fall （減少） increased by （增長了） increased to （增長到） the number sharply goes up to（數字急劇上升至） significant（重大的），steady（平穩的），graal（逐漸的），slow（慢慢的），stable（穩定的），rapid（快速的）…… 2. 表示從圖表得知的信息的句型 The table / chart / graph shows that。
（這個圖表告訴我們……） According to the table / chart /graph, we can see that。（根據圖表，我們可以看出……） It can be concluded from the graph that。
（從圖表中可以得出……） The table shows the changes in the number of。over the period from。
to。（該表格描述了在……期間……數量的變化） 二、圖表類作文的模式 圖表類作文中的圖表主要有以下形式：柱形圖類（chart）、圓餅圖類 （pie chart）、曲線圖類（line chart）、表格類（table）。
寫文章時，首先要對圖表加以描述，而後引出主題加以討論，最後得出結論，也就是按照描述圖表—解釋原因—下結論的步驟來寫。切忌對圖表不作交代就直接談論主題。
1. 表格類作文的模式 表格類作文一般可以分為三段：第一段對表格中的數據進行描述，只要抓住變化規律即可，切忌一一列舉數據；第二段說明變化的原因；第三段得出結論。即： （1） Studying the table carefully, we can see。
（仔細研讀表格，我們可以看出……） （2） In my opinion, the reasons why。are as follows. Firstly。
Secondly。Thirdly。
（在我看來，為什麼……的原因在於以下幾點：第一……第二……第三……） （3） To sum up。（總而言之……）。
5. 如何寫圖表、圖示、圖畫式英語作文
圖表作文可細分為表格、曲線圖、柱形 圖和圓形圖。其寫作指導中只是對短文提出二至三項要求，而這些要求則類似提綱，因此這類作文往往可以按照所給要求自然分段。
圖表作文給出不同形式的圖表或圖畫，且圖表又多配有數據或說明。寫此類作文時，首先要以題目中的要求（requirements）為指導，審慎解讀圖表，准確把握圖表傳遞的信息，將其擴展成文。
Never do things by halves.
做事不可半途而廢。
前面我們已經提過圖表作文可細分為表格、曲線圖、柱形圖和圓形圖。弄懂這四種圖在寫作方面的各自特點，我們才可以寫好這種類型的作文：
1） 表格形式要求考生對表格中所給出的大量數字進行比較分析，從中找出其變化規律。
2） 曲線圖形式要求考生認真觀察坐標系所顯示的數據信息，並且密切注意交匯在坐標橫軸和縱軸上的數字及單位。
6. 英語圖表作文怎麼寫啊
提綱圖表式作文屬於控制性寫作的范疇。
它控制性強，便於評分。考生應仔細分析圖表，引證典型數據並按提綱要求進行取材與構思。
例：Title: Changes in people's dietOutline:1. State the changes in people's diet in the past five years. 2. Give possible reasons for the changes. 3. Draw your own conclusions.Study the following table carefully and your position must be based on the information given in the table. You should quote as few figures as possible. YearFood 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001Grain 53% 47% 42.5% 40% 34%Milk 10% 11% 11% 12% 13%Meat 17% 20% 22.5% 23% 26%(Fruit 20% 22% 24% 25% 27%and Vegetables) Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% In the past five years, there have been remarkable changes in people's diet. According to the figures given in the table, grain, which used to be the main food for most of the Chinese people, has now bee less important. By contrast, the consumption of milk and meat has considerably increased, accounting for 13% and 26% of the total respectively in 2001. In the same way, the demand for fruit and vegetables has been on the rise. What caused these changes? I think there are at least o reasons. In the first place, with the implementation of the reform and opening-up policy, great changes have taken place in all the branches of our national economy. The rapid growth in instrial and agricultural proction has inevitably brought about a sharp rise in living standard. People now can afford a diet higher in protein and lower in carbon-hydrates. That is why the consumption of milk and meat has remarkably increased in the city and in the country. Secondly, more attention is now paid to the balanced diet, which is necessary for good health. As a consequence, vegetables and fruit that are rich in vitamins have been in ever-rising demand. In conclusion, with the change in people's diet the consumption of fruit, vegetables, milk and meat will graally increase, while that of grain will continue to decline.。
7. 英語圖表類的描述模板
寫作模板——圖表式作文 It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of （接近）X1, Y reaches its peak value of …（多少）. What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … （多少） reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all， …（第一個原因）. More importantly， …（第二個原因）. Most important of all， …（第三個原因）. From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括弧里的使用於那些不太好的變化趨勢). 圖表作文經典句型總結 圖表作文要求考生用文字材料把圖表中所提供的信息准確、完整地表達出來。
在寫作圖表作文時，首先要仔細觀察並分析圖表，以及題中所給出的有關信息，比如，作文標題，英文提綱、英文提示、英語關鍵詞等。在分析圖表時，要抓住與主題有關的信息，要發現數據呈現的規律，要充分利用圖表中的圖形、數據等來說明主題。
但是注意不要過多地引用數據，以免造成濫用數據的後果。另外，在寫作圖表作文時可以套用一些常用詞彙或表達方式，這將有助於你寫出較為地道的圖表作文。
（1）常用的開篇句型（即概述圖表內容時常用的表達法） ① According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that … 根據該表/圖，我們可知 …… ② The table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out) that … 該表/圖表明…… ③As we can see from the table … As can be seen from the line/bar graph … As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie chart … 如表/圖所示，……（2） 描述增減變化常用的句型 ① Compared with …… is still increased by … ② The number of … grew/rose from … to … ③ An increase is shown in …； then came a sharp increase of … ④ In … the number remains the same/drops to … ⑤ There was a very slight ( *** all/slow/graal) rise/increase in 1990.⑥ There was a very steady (marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic) drop (decrease / decline / fall / rection) in 1998 / pared with that of last year).(3) 對於上升趨勢的描述：a. 可以使用的動詞或動詞片語：to increase to go up to rise to grow to jump to leap to soar to shoot to pick up b. 可以使用的名詞：an increase a growth a jump a soar an upward trend(4) 對於上升到某個位置的描述：動詞+to the peak of+具體數據。 動詞+reaching the peak of +具體數據。
動詞+reaching + 具體數據。 to peak at + 具體數據 to climb to + 具體數據（5） 對於上升的程度的描述： 動詞+by + 具體數據。
（6） 對於下降趨勢的描述：a. 可以使用的動詞或動詞片語： to fall to decrease to go down to slide to collapse to decline to drop b. 可以使用的名詞： a collapse a decrease a fall a decline a drop(7) 對於下降到某個位置的描述： 動詞+to+具體數據。 動詞+to+the bottom of+具體數據。
動詞+reaching the bottom of +具體數據。 動詞+reaching + 具體數據。
（8） 對於下降程度的描述： 動詞+by + 具體數據。（9） 對於平穩的趨勢的描述： 可以使用的動詞或動詞片語： to hardly change to have little change to keep steady to level off to remain constant to stay the same(10) 表示程度的副詞： 1. 程度較大： considerably dramatically greatly markedly obviously quickly rapidly sharply significantly suddenly 2. 程度較小： slightly graally slowly steadily(11) 時間的嵌入 嵌入時間時所使用的介詞和介詞片語： from……to…… beeen…….and…… ring……and…… at the start of …… by the end of …… over …… at the end of …… throughout ……（12） 上升和下降趨勢的組合描述1. 先上升後下降的句型：。
increased slowly ring… and … but fell sharply in … A steady fall in …… ring …… and …… followed the sharp increase in …….2. 先下降後上升的句型：… fell before …… began to make a recovery …… … continue the recovery, climbing to …… … dropped ring …… but increased again in …… … fell and then pick up ring …… … collapsed before rising to ……at the end of ……3. 起伏波動的句型：… fluctuated sharply all through ……4. 波動不大的句型：… hardly changed through the period beeen …and …。