初中過去式規律英語怎麼說

㈠ 初中英語動詞過去式

動詞過去式規則變化大全:

[1] e結尾的情況:
e結尾的動詞, 直接加d: smile--smiled; hope--hoped.
ie結尾動詞,直接加d: died;tied.

[2] 雙輔音結尾的情況:
兩個輔音字母(consonant)結尾的, 直接加ed: helped; learned.

[3]兩個母音+一個輔音結尾的情況:
兩個母音(vowels:a,e,i,o,u)加一個輔音字母結尾的動詞,直接加ed: rained; heated.

[4] 一個母音+一個輔音結尾的情況:
一個母音(vowel)加一個輔音字母結尾的動詞:
(1) 對單音節(one-syllable)單詞,雙寫最後一個輔音字母加ed.
. stopped; planned;
(2) 對雙音節(two-syllable)單詞,如果重讀在第一個音節處,不雙寫加ed. 如: visited(重讀在vis前); offered(重讀在of前);
(3) 對雙音節(two-syllable)單詞,如果重讀在第二個音節處,雙寫詞尾輔音字母加ed. 如: preferred(重讀在fer前); admitted(重讀在mit前); referred; deferred;

[5] y結尾的情況:
母音+y結尾動詞,直接加ed: played; enjoyed.
輔音+y結尾動詞,y變i加ed: worried;studied.

1．把動詞原形中的i改為a，變成過去式。如：

begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam

2．把重讀開音節中的i改為o，變成過去式。如：

drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote

3．改動詞原形中的aw ／ow為ew，變成過去式。如：

draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（動詞show除外，show—showed）

4．動詞原形中的e改為o，變成過去式。如：

get—got，forget—forgot

5．動詞原形中的ee改為e，變成過去式。如：

feed—fed，meet—met

6．動詞原形中的eep改為ept，變成過去式。如：

keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept

7．動詞原形中的eak改為oke，變成過去式。如：

break—broke，speak—spoke

8．動詞原形中的ell改為old，變成過去式。如：

sell—sold，tell—told

9．動詞原形中的an改為oo，變成過去式。如：

stand—stood，understand—understood

10．以ought和aught結尾，且讀音是〔 :t〕的過去式。如：

bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught

11．以ould結尾且讀音為〔ud〕的情態動詞過去式。如：

can—could，shall—should，will—would

12．把動詞原形中的o改為a，變成過去式。如：

come—came，become—became

13．在動詞原形後加d或t變成過去式，並且發生音變。如：

hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕

14．動詞的過去式與動詞原形一樣。如：

let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕

15．不符合上述規律的動詞過去式。如：

am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took

㈡ 初中英語如何把動詞變成一般現在時和過去時的公式。

1、一般情況下，動詞詞尾加 -ed ，如：
work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted
2、以不發音的 -e 結尾動詞，動詞詞尾加 -d，如：
live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped
3、以輔音字母 + y結尾的動詞，把-y變為-i 再加-ed，如：
study---studied ---copied cry---cried carry---carried
4、以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加 -ed，如：
stop ---stopped
5、不規則動詞的過去式變化規律性不強，須多加記憶。
go – went make – made get – got buy - bought come - came fly-flew
不規則動詞的過去式的構成
1．把動詞原形中的i改為a，變成過去式。如：
begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam
2．把重讀開音節中的i改為o，變成過去式。如：
drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote
3．改動詞原形中的aw ／ow為ew，變成過去式。如：
draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（動詞show除外，show—showed）
4．動詞原形中的e改為o，變成過去式。如：
get—got，forget—forgot
5．動詞原形中的ee改為e，變成過去式。如：
feed—fed，meet—met
6．動詞原形中的eep改為ept，變成過去式。如：
keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept
7．動詞原形中的eak改為oke，變成過去式。如：
break—broke，speak—spoke
8．動詞原形中的ell改為old，變成過去式。如：
sell—sold，tell—told
9．動詞原形中的an改為oo，變成過去式。如：
stand—stood，understand—understood
10．以ought和aught結尾，且讀音是〔 :t〕的過去式。如：
bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught
11．以ould結尾且讀音為〔ud〕的情態動詞過去式。如：
can—could，shall—should，will—would
12．把動詞原形中的o改為a，變成過去式。如：
come—came，become—became
13．在動詞原形後加d或t變成過去式，並且發生音變。如：
hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕
14．動詞的過去式與動詞原形一樣。如：
let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕
15．不符合上述規律的動詞過去式。如：
am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took
過去式「-ed」的發音規則
（1）動詞詞尾為「t，d」時，發/ id /音，
want →wanted （要）need →needed （需要）
（2）動詞詞尾為清輔音時，發/ t / 音。
help →helped （幫助）laugh →laughed （笑）look →looked （看）
kiss →kissed （吻）wash →washed （洗） watch →watched （注視）
（3）動詞詞尾為t，d以外之濁輔音或母音時，發/ d /音。
call →called （叫）stay→stayed （停留）cry→cried （哭）

㈢ 英語過去式規律

一,對於規則動詞有以下變化規則：
1.一般直接在動詞後加ed.例：work-worked finish-finished help-helped.
2.在以e結尾的動詞後直接加d.例：hope-hoped like-liked joke-joked.
3.在輔音字母加y結尾的動詞後,先將y改為i再加ed.例：carry-carried
study-studied try-tried.
4.以重讀閉音拿缺節或r而末尾只有一個輔音字母時,須雙寫這個輔音字母消鬧辯再加ed.
例：clap-clapped stop-stopped plan-planned
二,對於不規則動詞有以下幾種形式：
1.動詞原形與過去式,過去分詞相同：
burst-burst-burst cut-cut-cut
2.動詞原形與過去式,過去分詞不相同,但過去式彎唯,過去分詞相同：
bend-bent-bent build-built-built
3.動詞原形,過去式,過去分詞都不相同：
begin-began-begun blow-blew-blown
不規則動詞有200多個,其過去式與過去分詞要記住,才能運用自如.

一般在動詞原形後加-ed

以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞，變y為i， 再加-ed study

以原音字母加y結尾的詞，直接加-ed play

末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節詞，雙寫該輔音字母，再加-ed stop

以-r音節結尾的詞，雙寫r字母， 再加-ed prefer

㈣ 初中英語單詞的過去式

過去式（規則變化） 1．在動詞原形後加-ed 2．以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞，一般是加ed的。
以下為常見的不規則動詞過去式：
1.cost cost cost 花費 2.cut cut cut 割，切
3.hit hit hit 打
let let let 讓
put put put 放下
read read read 讀
hurt hurt hurt 傷
2. A---A---B型（現在式和過去式同形）
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型（現在式和過去分詞同形）
come came come 來
become became become 變
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
（1）在動詞原形後加一個輔音字母d或t構成過去式或過去分詞。
burn burnt burnt 燃燒
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 學習
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 聽見
（2）把動詞原形的最後一個輔音字母「d」改為「t」 構成過去式或過去分詞。
build built built 建築
lend lent lent 借給
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花費

（3）其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 說

bring brought brought 帶來
buy bought bought 買
think thought thought 想

sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 掃

stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白

win won won 得勝
shine shone/shined shone/shined 發光

catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 覺得
fight fought fought 戰斗
find found found 發現
get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 絞死，掛
have had had 有
hold held held 盛，握
leave left left 離開
make made made 製造
meet met met 遇見
sell sold sold 賣
shoot shot shot 射擊
tell told told 告訴
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，聞
sit sat sat 坐
dig g g 挖

5. A---B---C型（現在式、過去式和過去分詞都不相同）
（1）在動詞原形後加-n或-en構成過去分詞。
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 給
freeze froze frozen 凍結
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看見

write wrote written 寫
ride rode ridden 騎
drive drove driven 駕駛

throw threw thrown 拋，扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生長
know knew known 知道

fly flew flown 飛
draw drew drawn 拉，繪畫
show showed shown 展示
（2）過去式加-n或-en構成過去分詞。
speak spoke spoken 說話
break broke broken 破碎，折斷
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 選擇
forget forgot forgotten 忘記

（3）變單詞在重讀音節中的母音字母「i」分別為「a」（過去式）和「u」（過去分詞）。
begin began begun 開始
ring rang rung 按鈴
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 飲

（4）其他不規則動詞的變化。
be(am, is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿

㈤ 各種時態的格式（英語）（初中）還有各種單詞的過去式格式。謝謝了

中小學的過去式所有特殊變化的

比如說+D 去Y加IED 把I,E變成A等 寫的詳細點

規則動詞的過去式詞尾變化有幾種：

1．一般情況下加ed，如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。

2．以不發音字母e結尾的加d，如liked, moved, tasted。

3．以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加ed，如study——studied。

4．以1個母音字母加1個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節，雙寫最後一個輔音字母再加ed，如stop——stopped。

詞尾讀音有3種：

a．在濁輔音和母音後讀[d]，如lived, watered, listened, played。

b．在清輔音後讀[t]，如liked, helped, watched。

c．在[t],[d]音後讀[Id]，如planted, wanted, handed(上交)。

不規則動詞的過去式變化則沒有什麼規律，請大家背熟記牢：

sit —— sat throw —— threw 搭毀am, is —— was

drink —— drank draw —— drew are —— were

sing —— sang fly ——flew do —— did

begin —— began grow —— grew have, has —— had

swim —— swam put —— put may —— might

give —— gave cut —— cut can —— could

ring —— rang 知廳備 let —— let shall ——should

run —— ran read —— read will —— would

ride —— rode catch —— caught go —— went

write —— wrote teach —— taught eat —— ate

drive —— drove think —— thought hear —— heard

keep —— kept buy —— bought see —— saw

sleep —— slept fight —— fought find —— found

sweep —— swept hold —— held wear —— wore

feel —— felt tell —— told meet —— met

come —— came get —— got mean —— meant

become —— became make —— made speak —— spoke

take —— took say —— said

1）is, am -was are-were

2) begin—伏襲—began ring——rang drink——drank swim——swam give——gave

sing——sang sit——sat run-——ran have——had make——made

come——came eat——ate

3) write——wrote ride——rode speak——spoke drive——drove stand——stood

tell——told win——won get——got take——took

4) sleep——slept sweep——swept feel——felt keep——kept

spell——spelt spend——spent bend——bent

meet——met go——went

5) know——knew fly——flew blow——blew grow——grew

throw——threw draw——drew (glow——glowed)

6) teach——taught catch——caught buy——bought

fight——fought think——thought

7) find——found hear——heard say——said lie——lay

see——saw learn——learnt mean——meant

8) put——put read——read cut——cut let——let

如果是陳述句，就把動詞變為過去式，一般都是加ed，有的特殊變化。變為一般疑問句，用助動詞do ，但需變為過去時did

過去式就是動詞的變化，表示過去發生的事。一般看到ago,before, in 幾幾年，就是過去式。 drink-drinked

listen-listened

一般的就是直接加ed，特殊的就是變化 如 do-did eat-ate see-saw

meet-met

一般過去時的用法

一.概念：一般過去時是表示在過去的時間里發生的動作或狀態，通常與表示過去的時間狀語連用。

二．時間狀語：yesterday, the day before yesterday, two days ago, long long ago, a minute ago,last year(week, month), just now, at that time, in those days. 三．過去時的用法：

1．有確定的過去時間狀語時要用過去式。

例：We had a good time last week.

2．表示過去連續發生的動作時，要用過去式。

例：The boy closed the door, turned off the window, and then went to bed. 3. 表示過去一段時間內經常或反復的動作，要用過去式。 例：She often came to help me at that time.

四.一般過去式的構成形式： ☆Be動詞的過去式：

(1)肯定句：主語+ be動詞的過去式（was, were）

例：He was ill yesterday.

She was nine two years ago.

They were my students long long ago.

(2)否定句：主語+ be動詞的過去式（was, were）+ not 例：He was not ill yesterday. She was not nine two years ago.

They were not my students long long ago. (3)一般疑問句：直接把be動詞提到句首。

例：Was he ill yesterday? 肯定回答：Yes, he was.否定回答：No, he wasn't. Was she nine two years ago? Yes, she was. / No, she wasn't.

Were they your students long long ago? Yes, they were. / No, they weren't. ☆實意動詞的過去式：

(1)肯定句：主語+動詞的過去式 例：He played football last week.

She watched TV last night.

(2)否定句：主語+ did not +動詞原形 例：He did not play football last week. She didn』t watch TV last night.

(3)一般疑問句：Did +主語+動詞原形

例：Did he play football last week? 回答：Yes, he did./ No, he didn't. Did she watch TV last night? 回答：Yes, she did. / No, she didn』t. 五．動詞變過去式的幾種常用規則： 1．一般動詞直接+ ed;

例：look--looked want--wanted listen --listened 2．以e結尾的詞直接+ d;

例：live--lived phone--phoned

3．以輔音字母加y結尾, 變y為i加ed;

例：try--tried study--studied

4．重讀閉音節結尾的，詞尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫詞尾輔音字母+ ed; 例：stop--stopped plan--planned

5.不規則動詞: 動詞由原形轉變為過去式時不按詞尾加「-ed」之變化規則者叫做不規則動詞。小學常見的動詞不規則過去式如：

是is/am- was, 是are- were, 來come-came, 去go- went, 有have- had, 做/干do- did, 做make- made 讀read- read, 放put- put, 切割cut- cut, 寫write- wrote, 帶走take- took, 買buy- bought, 帶來bring- brought, 想think- thought, 看見see- saw, 說say- said, 說話speak- spoke, 打破break- broke, 得到get- got, 跑run- ran, 告訴tell- told, 唱sing- sang, 喝drink- drank, 吃eat- ate, 游泳swim- swam, 開始begin- began, 偷steal- stole, 遇見meet- met, 賣sell- sold, 坐sit- sat,等等 be,am ,is -was are-were begin-began break-broke

bring-brought build-built buy-bought can-could catch-caught come-came do-did draw-drew drink-drank drive-drove eat-ate fall-fell feed-fed feel-felt find-found fly-flew forght-forgot get-got go-went have,has-had hear-heard hold-held keep-kept knoe-knew

learn-learnt,learned leave-left let-let make-made may-might mean-meant meet-met must-must put-put read-read ride-rode ring-rang run-ran say-said see-saw sell-sold shall-should shoe-shoeed sing-sang

know 知道 knew known

lay 放置 laid laid lead 引導 led led

learn 學習 learnt / learned learnt / learned leave 離開 left left lend 借貸 lent lent let 讓 let let

lie 躺 lay lain

light 點著 lit / lighted lit / lighted lose 遺失 lost lost make 製作 made made may 可以 might ×

mean 表…意思 meant meant meet 遇到 met met

mistake 誤認 mistook mistaken

misunderstand 誤會 misunderstood misunderstood pay 支付 paid paid

prove 證明 proved proved / proven put 放置 put put

quit 放棄 quit / quitte quit / quitted read 讀 read read

rebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuilt retell 復述 retold retold

rid 免除 rid / ridded rid / ridded ride 騎 rode ridden rise 上升 rose risen run 跑 ran run

saw 鋸 sawed sawed / sawn say 說 said said see 看 saw seen seek 尋覓 sought sought sell 賣 sold sold send 送 / 寄 sent sent set 安置 set set

sew 縫合 sewed sewn / sewed shake 搖 shook shaken shall 將 should × shine 發光 shone shone 擦亮 shined shined

shoot 放（炮） shot shot

show 顯露 showed showed / shown sing 唱歌 sang sung

sink 下沉 sank / sunk sunk / sunken sit 坐 sat sat

sleep 睡 slept slept

smell 發出氣味 smelt smelt sow 種植 sowed sown / sowed speak 說 spoke spoken

spell 拼寫 spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend 花費 spent spent

spit 吐出 spat / spit spat / spit spring 跳躍 sprang / sprung sprung stand 站立 stood stood steal 偷 stole stolen sweep 打掃 swept swept swim 游泳 swam swum take 拿 took taken teach 教 taught taught tear 撕裂 tore torn tell 告訴 told told

think 思考 thought thought throw 投 / 扔 threw thrown

understand 了解 understood understood wake 醒著 woke / waked waked / woken wear 穿著 wore worn

wet 淋濕 wet / wetted wet / wetted will 將 would × win 獲勝 won won

write 書寫 wrote written