高中倒裝英語怎麼說
Ⅰ 高中英語倒裝句常見結構和用法
高中英語倒裝句常見結構和用法的介紹
1完全倒裝結構及用法
一、具有“地點”意義的副詞、時間意義的副詞，以及能表移動方向的副詞放在句首，句子的主語是名詞，謂語是連系動詞或表示“位宏猛置移動”的單個不及物動詞時，該動詞放在主語前面。如：There goes the bell.
注意：當主語是人稱代詞時，盡管副詞在句首，主謂不倒裝。如：Out they rushed.
二、具有“方位”意義的介詞短語或副詞短語在句中作狀語或表語放在句首，謂語是連系動詞be，以及表示“位於、存在”或“位置移動”的單個不及物動詞時，該動詞放在主語前面。如：Among the hens is a big cock.
三、作表語的形容詞或分詞放在句首時，連系動詞放在主語前面[英語語法]。如：Present at the party were the ladies in the big city.
四、全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置於主語之前。全部倒裝常見結構有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置於句首, 謂語動詞常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2) 表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置於句首，謂語表示運動的動詞。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結構的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。
Here he comes. Away they went.
2部分倒裝結構及用法
把謂語的助動詞、情態動詞放在主語前面為部分倒裝。在下列情形中出現部分倒裝。
一、把“so ... that ...”句型中消物的“so + 形容詞 / 副詞”部分放在句首時，be動詞或助動詞放在主語前面。如：
So frightened was the girl that she daren't move an inch further.
二、用so，neither或nor構成的特殊句型，表示另一人或物也具有和前面提到的同樣情況時，出現部分倒裝。如：
Jim asked the question. So did Lily.
三、把具有“否定”意義的詞語放在句首時，出現部分倒裝。如：
Never shall I forget your advice.
四、注意下面幾種情形的倒裝：
1. “only + 狀語從句”和“not until + 從句”位於句首時，在主句中進行倒裝。如：
Not until the child slept did the mother leave the room.
2. “not only...but also...”連接兩個分句，not only位於蔽橋橋句首時，倒裝在not only所在分句進行。如：
Not only were the children moved but also the alts showed their pity.
3. “no sooner...than...”句型中的no sooner位於句首時，倒裝在no sooner 主句中進行;“hardly / scarcely...when...”句型中的hardly位於句首時，倒裝在hardly / scarcely主句中進行。如：
No sooner had I gone in the house than it began to rain.
4. 當if引導從句表示虛擬語氣時，if可省，再把從句中的were，had或should放在主語前面，形成部分倒裝。如：
Had we been present, such a thing would not have happened.
5. 當as引導讓步狀語從句時，參照下面的形式進行特殊倒裝。如：
Proud as these women are, they still look very weak. (作表語的形容詞提前)
Student as he is, he often works in the factory. (作表語的名詞提前，同時省去不定冠詞a)
Hard as she worked, she couldn't support her family. (修飾謂語動詞的副詞提前)
Try as he would, he might fail again. (帶助動詞的謂語動詞提前)
五、部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態動詞倒裝至主語之前。沒有助動詞或情態動詞，則需添加助動詞do, does或did，並將其置於主語之前。
1)句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…,not only…(but also), hardly/scarcely…(when), no sooner…( than) 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
2) so, either, nor作部分倒裝
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you won''t go, neither will I.
3) only在句首要倒裝的情況
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
4) as, though引導的倒裝句
as / though引導的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前 (形容詞, 副詞, 分詞, 實義動詞提前)。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
Young boy as he is, he knows a lot about basketball teams.
Hard as it was, they reached the peak of the mountain.
5) 其他部分倒裝
1)so… that 句型中的so 位於句首時，需倒裝。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
2)在某些表示祝願的句型中：
May you all be happy.
3)在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動詞有were, had, should等詞，可將if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主語之前，採取部分倒裝。
Were I you, I would try it again.
常見考法 1. not until 引導時間狀語(從句)時的倒裝;
2. 含so 的句子倒裝與不倒裝的區別;
3. only引導狀語或狀語從句時的倒裝;
4. 虛擬條件句省略If時的倒裝。
誤區提醒1) Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is
A. man did know B. man knew C. didn''t man know D. did man know
解析：答案為D.否定詞not在句首，要求用部分倒裝的句子結構。
2) Do you know Tom bought a new car?
I don''t know, ___.
A. nor don''t I care B. nor do I care
C. I don''t care, neither D. I don''t care also
解析：答案為B.句中的nor引出部分倒裝結構，表示"也不"。由 so, neither, nor引導的倒裝句，表示前一情況的重復出現。其中, so用於肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。
3) --- You forgot your purse when you went out. --- Good heavens, ____ .
A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did
解析：錯選A。 本題空處不表跟前面情況一樣，只是對上述情況的隨聲附和，所以不用倒裝。正確答案B。
4)Only when the war was over ____ to hometown.
A. did the soldier return B. the soldier returned
C. returned the soldier D. the soldier did return
解析：only 引導狀語或狀語從句時主句要用部分倒裝。此題為一般過去時，須在主語前加did, 故正確答案為A。
5) ____ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often.
A. If it is not B Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not
解析：錯選A。此題關鍵是前後時態要呼應。本題是一個虛擬條件句，根據主句的時態，應該是對過去情況的虛擬，所以往前推一個時態的話，應該是過去完成時。故正確答案為C。
Ⅱ 高中英語倒裝句用法
英語倒裝句12種類型
2019-04-30 11:30:31
文/董玉瑩
倒裝句：英語最基本的語序是主語在前，謂語動詞在後。但有時由於句子結構的需要或表示強調，就要採用倒裝形式。
1完全倒裝
1. 用於 there be 句型.
2. 用於「 here （ there, now, then ）＋不及物動詞＋主語」的句型中,或以 in, out, up, down, away 等副詞開頭的句子里,以表示強調.
注意：
（ 1 ）主語是代詞時,主語和謂語不倒裝.
（ 2 ） here , there 放在句首通常用一般現在時.
3. 當句首狀語為表示地點的介詞片語.
4. 表語置於句首時,倒裝結構為「表語＋連系動詞＋主語」：
（ 1 ）形容詞＋連系動詞＋主語
Present at the meeting were Mr Li, Mr Wang and many other teachers.
出席會議的有李老師、王老師和其他很多老師.
（ 2 ）過去分詞＋連系動詞＋主語
Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.
我們使用洋油的日子一去不復返了.
（ 3 ）介詞短語＋ be ＋主語
Among the goods are books, exercise-books, pens and some other things.
在所有的貨物中有書、練習冊、鋼筆和其他東西.
5. 用於 so, neither , nor 開頭的句子,表示重復前句的部分內容.原句的謂語應與前句的謂語的時態、形式相一致.
例如：You can't speak French. Neither can she.
你不會說法語,她也不會.
6. 為了保持句子平衡,或為了強調表語或狀語,或是上下文緊密銜接時.
例如： They arrived at a small village, in front of which was a big river.
他們來到一個小村莊,村莊前面是條大河.
2部分倒裝
1. 否定副詞位於句首時的倒裝
在正式文體中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有
Ⅲ 高中英語倒裝句有哪幾種
1.「某些副詞+不及物動詞+主語」的句式,需要全部倒裝.常用的副詞主要有：here ,there ,now ,then ,out ,in ,down ,up ,away 等,表示強調.主語是代詞時,不必倒裝.
Out rushed the boy .
Down came the brown wave .
2.表示方位的短語放在句首,後面一般使用倒裝語序.
West of the lake lies the famous city .
3.There be + 主語+地點.其中動詞be也可以是其他詞,如lie,stand等.
There are many different kinds of mooncakes on the table .
There in Greece lived a famous thinker ,named Aristotle .
4.如果直接引語後註明是什麼人說的,而且主語是名詞時,需要完全倒裝；主語是代詞時,一般不用倒裝.
「Let』s go !」said the captain .
「Take off your boots !」 ordered the guard .
5.為了保持句子平衡,或為了強調表語或狀語,或使上下文緊密銜接時.
They arrived at an old church ,in front of which stood a big crowd of people .
6.用於so開頭的句子,表示重復前面相同的內容,意為「也怎麼樣」.另外,在結果狀語從句句型so …that …中,如果強調so…放在句首,主句需要部分倒裝.
I often go out for a walk after supper .So does she .
我經常在晚飯後出去散步,她也這樣.
So excited was she at the news that she couldn』t say a word .
聽到這個消息,她是如此激動,以致於一句話也說不出來.
7.用於nor ,neither 開頭的句子,表示重復前面相同的內容,「也不怎麼樣」.
Li Lei can』t answer the question .Neither can I .
If you don』t wait for him ,nor shall I .
8.only放在句首,強調狀語（副詞,介詞短語或狀語從句等）,全句語序要部分倒裝.
Only in this way can we get in touch with them .
Only because he was ill was he absent from school .
注意：only放在句首,強調主語時,語序不必倒裝.
Only Mr Wang knows about it .
9.帶有否定意義的詞放在句首,語序需要部分倒裝.常見的詞語有：not ,never ,seldom ,scarcely ,barely ,little ,at no time ,not only ,not once ,under on condition ,hardly … when ,no sooner …than ……等.
Little did I think he is a spy .
我一點也沒想到他是一個間諜.
Hardly had I reached home when it began to rain .
No sooner had I entered the room than the phone rang .
10.在虛擬語氣中,倒裝代替條件.
Should he be here next week ,he would help us with the problem .
Were there no light ,we could see nothing .
11.用於某些表示祝願的句子.
May you succeed !Long live France !法蘭西萬歲!
Ⅳ 高中英語詞彙：倒裝句型
在英語中，我們把主語在前謂語動詞在後的句子叫陳述句，把謂語動詞放在主語前面的句子叫倒裝句。如果全部謂語放在主語之前，叫完全倒裝；如果只把助動詞或情態動詞放在主語之前就叫部分倒裝。
一、完全倒裝
1. 用於 there be 句型。
例如：There are some students in the classroom.
教室里有幾位學生。
There is a tall tree in front of the classroom.
教室的前面有一棵大樹。
2. 用於「 here （ there， now， then ）＋不及物動詞＋主語」的句型中，或以 in， out， up， down， away 等副詞開頭的句子里，以表示強調。
例如：Here comes the bus. 汽車來了。
There goes the bell. 鈴響了。
Now comes your turn. 現在輪到你了。
Out went the children. 孩子們出去了。
注意：
（ 1 ）主語是代詞時，主語和謂語不倒哪鬧裝。
（ 2 ） here ， there 放在句首通常用一般現在時。
Here it is. 給你。滾鏈（大緩孫你要的東西在這兒。）
Here he comes. 他來了。
3. 當句首狀語為表示地點的介詞片語時，也常將其全部倒裝。
例如： South of the city lies a big steel factory.
城市南邊有一家大型鋼廠。
From the valley came a frightening sound.
從山谷里傳來了可怕的聲音。
4. 表語置於句首時，倒裝結構為「表語＋連系動詞＋主語」：
（ 1 ）形容詞＋連系動詞＋主語
Present at the meeting were Mr Li， Mr Wang and many other teachers.
出席會議的有李老師、王老師和其他很多老師。
（ 2 ）過去分詞＋連系動詞＋主語
Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.
我們使用洋油的日子一去不復返了。
（ 3 ）介詞短語＋ be ＋主語
Among the goods are books， exercise-books， pens and some other things.
在所有的貨物中有書、練習冊、鋼筆和其他東西。
5. 用於 so， neither ， nor 開頭的句子，表示重復前句的部分內容。原句的謂語應與前句的謂語的時態、形式相一致。
例如： He has been to Canada. So have I.
他去過加拿大，我也去過。
You can't speak French. Neither can she.
你不會說法語，她也不會。
6. 為了保持句子平衡，或為了強調表語或狀語，或是上下文緊密銜接時。
例如：They arrived at a small village，in front of which was a big river.
他們來到一個小村莊，村莊前面是條大河。
Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens.
在金字塔裡面有埋葬國王和王後的墓室。
二、部分倒裝
1. 用於疑問句。
例如：Do they work in the factory？
他們在這家工廠上班嗎？
2. 用於省略的虛擬條件狀語從句。
例如：Had I seen him yesterday wouldn't go to his house now.
如果我昨天見到他了，我現在就不去他家了。
3. 用於「形容詞（或名詞、動詞） +as （ though ）」引導的讓步狀語從句中。例如：Young as he is ，he knows a lot.
他雖然很年輕，但知道很多。
Try as he would，he might failed again.
他雖然可以試試，可能還會失敗。
注意：如果從句的表語是名詞，其名詞前無形容詞時，不用冠詞；若有形容詞要用冠詞。
Child as he was，he had to make a living.
他雖是個孩子，但得糊口。
A bad -tempered man as Mr Chen is，he loves us deeply.
陳老師脾氣不好，但他深深地愛著我們。
4. 用於 no sooner … than … ，hardly … when 和 not until 等句型。
例如：No sooner had I come in， the telephone rang.
我剛進屋，電話鈴就響了。
Not until 12 did he go to sleep.
直到 12 點他才入睡。
5. 用於 never，hardly，seldom，scarcely，barely，little，at no time，not only 等開頭的句子。
Never shall I do this again. 我絕不會再做此事。
Seldom does he come late. 他很少遲到。
6. 用於「 only ＋狀語」開頭的句子。
Only in the way can we learn English well.
只有這樣我們才能學好英語。
Only then did he know he was wrong.
直到那時他才知道他錯了。
7. 用於「 so ＋形容詞 / 副詞」放在句首的 so … that 句子。
例如： So young is the boy that he can't join the army.
這孩子沒到參軍的年齡。
So fast is he running that he can keep up with the bike.
他跑得快得能跟上自行車。
Ⅳ 高中英語倒裝句的詳細講解
高中英語倒裝句的講解
1.倒裝句的定義：英語最基本的詞序是主語在謂語動詞的前面。
如果把謂語動詞放在主語前面，就叫做倒裝。
2. 倒裝句的構成
a) 完全倒裝
將句子的主語和謂語完全顛倒過來，稱之為完全倒裝。
Are you from here? 你是本地人嗎?
Now comes the chance. 機會來了。
b) 部分倒裝
只將助動詞、系動詞或情態動詞移至主語之前，謂語的其他部分仍保留在主語的後面，稱之為部分倒裝。例如：
Has he come? 他來了嗎?
Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here. 我們難得像在這里這么舒服。
Only in this way can we do the work better.
3. 倒裝的原因
a) 句子語法結構的需要。例如：
Did you attend the meeting? 你參加會議了嗎?
Long live peace! 和平萬歲!
b) 一些句型的固定用法。例如：
Such were his last words. 他最後的話就是這樣。
c)強調的需要。倒裝以後，句子更加流暢生動。例如：
Never before have we seen such a sight. 以前我們從來沒有見過這樣的情景。
Before us lay a lot of difficulties. 在我們前面有很多困難。
Often did we warn them not to do so. 我們曾多次警告他們不要這樣做。
4. 倒裝句的基本用法
a) 構成疑問句(除對主語或主語之定語提問的特殊疑問句外)：
When are we going to drink to your happiness? 我們什麼時候喝你們的喜酒?
Have you seen the film? 你看了那部電影嗎?
b) 在以here, there, now, then, in, away, up down
c) 副詞only+狀語放在句首時:
Only then did he realize his mistakes . 只有在那時他才認識到自己的錯誤。
Only in this way can you learn maths well . 只有用這種方法你才能學好數學。
d) 含有否定意義的副詞或連詞(如little, hardly, never, rarely, no soonerthan等)放在句首時:
Little did I think that he could be back alive. 我沒有想到他竟能活著回來。
Not until New Years Day shall I give you a gift. 我要到元旦那天才能給你禮物。
Hardly had the train arrived at the station when we ran towards the sleeping car looking for our guests.
火車剛一進站，我們就跑到卧車那兒去找我們的客人。
e) 副詞so或 neither(nor)在句首:
He is interested in pop-songs, and so am I.他對流行歌曲感興趣，我也如此。
He hasnt been to the countryside, neither does he want to go there.他沒有去過農村，他也不想去那裡。
f) 在方式狀語thus開頭的句子中及程度狀語so放句首:
Thus ended his life. 這樣結束了他的生命。
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him . 他講話的聲音那樣大，連隔壁屋子裡的人都聽得見。
高二英語的語法的知識點
一、過去分詞
過去分詞兼有動詞、副詞和形容詞的特徵，可以帶賓語或受狀語修飾。過去分詞和賓語或狀語一起構成過去分詞短語。它在句中可以作定語、表語、賓語補足語或狀語。這節課講解作定語、表語的用法。
1. 作定語
作定語的過去分詞如果是單詞，一般放在被修飾詞的前面;過去分詞短語作定語，一般放在被修飾詞的後面。例如：
There are many fallen leaves on the ground.
This is a book written by a worker.
2. 作表語
過去分詞作表語，多表示主語所處的狀態。
I was pleased at the news.
The door remained locked.
過去分詞作表語，相當於形容詞，常見的有：
delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested, satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married 等。
過去分詞作表語時，應注意與被動結構的區別。系表結構說明主語的狀態或具有的性質、特點;被動結構強調謂語動作。
The small village is surrounded by trees.(狀態)
The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.(動作)
I'm interested in chess.(狀態)
3. 過去分詞做狀語
①表時間，相當於一個時間狀語從句，有時過去分詞前可加連詞 when 或 while 來強調時間概念。
Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.
從山頂上看，這個城市就像一個大花園。
Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.
入黨以後，他決定獻身於黨的事業。
②表原因，相當於一個原因狀語從句。
Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once.
由於太累了，孩子們馬上就睡著了。
Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.
受到了講演的鼓舞，年輕人決定起來從事斗爭。
③表條件，相當於一個條件狀語從句，有時過去分詞前可用 if 等詞。
Heated, water changes into steam.
如果加熱的話，水會變成水蒸氣。
Given another chance, he will do better.
再給他一次機會，他會做得更好。
④表讓步，相當於一個though/although引導的讓步狀語從句。
Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.
盡管被許多人嘲笑，他還是繼續他的研究。
⑤表伴隨，說明動作發生的背景或情況。
Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom.
被學生包圍著，那位老教師走進了教室。
The trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs.
教練出現了，身後跟著五條狗。
Ⅵ 高中英語語法倒裝句講解
高中英語語法倒裝句講解
一、倒裝句之全部倒裝
全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置於主語之前。此結構通常只用與一般現在時和一般過去時。常見的結構有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置於句首， 謂語動詞常用be, come, go, lie, run.
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2) 表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置於句首，謂語表示運動的動詞。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結構的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。
Here he comes. Away they went.
二、倒裝句之部分倒裝
部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態倒裝至主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態動詞，則需添加助動詞do, does或did,並將其置於主語之前。
1)句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
當Not until引出主從復合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。
注意： 如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
典型例題
1)Why can't I smoke here?
At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit
答案： A. 這是一個倒裝問題。當否定詞語置於句首以表示強調時，其句中的主謂須用倒裝結構。 這些否定詞包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本題的正常語序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
2) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know
B. man know
C. didn't man know
D. did man know
答案： D.看到Not until…的句型，我們知道為一倒裝句，答案在C,D 中選一個。
改寫為正常語序為，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 現在將not提前，後面就不能再用否定了，否則意思就變了。
三、以否定詞開頭作部分倒裝
如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
典型例題
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began
B.has the game begun
C. did the game begin
D.had the game begun
答案： D. 以具有否定意義的副詞放在句首時，一般採用倒裝句(謂語前置)。這類表示否定意義的詞有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when等等。
注意：只有當Not only… but also連接兩個分句時，才在第一個分句用倒裝結構。如果置於句首的Not only… but also僅連接兩個並列詞語，不可用倒裝結構。
Not only you but also I am fond of music.
四、so, either, nor作部分倒裝
表示「也」、「也不」 的句子要部分倒裝。
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you won't go, neither will I.
典型例題
---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
---I don't know, _____.
A. nor don't I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither
D. I don't care also
答案： B. nor為增補意思「也不關心」，因此句子應倒裝。A錯在用 don't 再次否定， C neither 用法不對且缺乏連詞。 D缺乏連詞。
注意： 當so引出的句子用以對上文內容加以證實或肯定時，不可用倒裝結構。意為「的'確如此」。
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
---It's raining hard.---So it is.
五、only在句首要倒裝的情況
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
如果句子為主從復合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
六、as, though引導的倒裝句
as / though引導的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前 (形容詞， 副詞， 分詞， 實義動詞提前)。
注意：
1) 句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。
2) 句首是實義動詞， 其他助動詞放在主語後。如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語，隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
注意：
讓步狀語從句中，有though,although時，後面的主句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可連用。
七、其他部分倒裝
1)so… that 句型中的so 位於句首時，需倒裝。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
2)在某些表示祝願的句型中：
May you all be happy.
3)在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動詞有were, had, should等詞，可將if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主語之前，採取部分倒裝。
Were I you, I would try it again.
典型例題：
1) Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is
A. man did know
B. man knew
C. didn't man know
D. did man know
答案 ：D.否定詞Not在句首，要求用部分倒裝的句子結構。
2) Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize
B. did I realize
C. I didn't realize
D. I realize
答案： B.
3)Do you know Tom bought a new car?
I don't know, ___.
A. nor don't I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither
D. I don't care also
答案： B.句中的nor引出部分倒裝結構，表示「也不」。由 so, neither, nor引導的倒裝句，表示前一情況的重復出現。其中， so用於肯定句， 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。
;Ⅶ 求解答高中英語倒裝句，誰能講解一下
一、完全倒裝：
1、概念：把謂語動詞完全放在主語之前；
2、條件：
（1）某些表示處所、方向等意義的副詞放到句首；
（2）物與動詞是表示運動的不及物動詞；
3、有here、there、now、then或out、in、up、down、away等副詞，謂語為come、go等表示位置移動的動詞時，且主語又是名詞時，構成完全倒裝，說明動作的突然和迅速；
e.g.
(1)Here comes a bus= A bus is coming;
(2)Then came a new development that had far-reaching effects. (接著是有深遠影響的新發展)
(3)The door opened and in came a woman with a shopping-bag in her hand.
(4)Out rushed the children. (孩子們沖了出來)
4、在敘述性和描繪性的書面語中，當句子開頭為in the distance、on the hill、in the valley、round the corner等地點狀語時，動詞又是cone、is、stand、walk等，構成完全倒裝
e.g.
(1)In the distance is floating a boat.
(2)On the wall hangs / is hanging a picture.
(3)On the table were some flowers.
5、There引導的存在句：
e.g.
(1)There is no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. （不再有一個特定的上學、工作、結婚或成家的年齡了）
(2)There is no place left for the piano.
二、部分倒裝：
1、概念：指把主語的一部分，如助動詞、情態動詞等移到主語之前。
2、含有部分否定或全否意義的副詞或連詞如seldom、hardly、never、not、little in no time、by no means、scarcely、really等
e.g.
(1)Seldom does he go out at weekends.
(2)Never shall I forget it.
(3)Little does he care about what others think.
(4)Under no circumstances could we do anything against the low. （在任何情況下，我們都不應該做違法之事）
3、not…until
e.g.
(1)Not until the teacher explained it again did he understand it.
4、not only … but also（前倒後不倒）：
e.g.
(1)Not only was his nationality taken away, but also he was divern off from the country.
5、Neither … nor（前後都倒）
(1)Neither do I know about it, nor do I came.
6、當only後接副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時：
e.g.
(1)Only in this way can you improve your pronunciation.
(2)Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
(3)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.
7、把副詞so放在句首，表示前面所說的情況也是適用於另一個人或物，其句式是：So + be/have（助動詞或情態動詞+主語）；把neither, nor放在句首，表示前面所說的否定內容也適用於另一人或物，其句式是：Nor/Neither + be/have（助動詞或情態動詞+主語）。
e.g.
(1)If he does not go to park tomorrow, neither will I.
(2)You are a Party member, so am I.
(3)He has been to Beijing, so have I.
(4)I am not interested in maths, neither is he.
(5)I did not go to the cinema last night, nor did he.
8、用以as引導的讓步狀語從句中，其結構如下：名詞/形容詞（副詞）/分詞+ as + 主語 + 動詞，或動詞原形 + as + 主語 + 助動詞；
e.g.
(1)Tired as he was, he worked late into the night.
(2)Child as he was, he was very brave(勇敢).
(3)Try as they may, they will never succeed.
9、用於省略if的虛擬條件句（只有had、should、were(was)可倒裝）：
e.g.
(1)If it were to rain tomorrow = Were it to rain tomorrow.
(2)If I had attended the meeting, I would have been here.= Had I attended the meeting, I would have been here.
10、在so…that、such…that的結構中，so、such放在句首時，後帶表語或狀語，借著的主語部分倒裝，後面的結果狀語從句不必倒裝；
e.g.
(1)So rapidly did he speak that we could hardly here him.
11、為了保持句子平衡，或為了強調標語或狀語，或使上下文緊密銜接時：
e.g.
(1)They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.
(2)Nearby were two canoes（獨木舟），in which they had come to the island.（附近是兩個獨木舟，他們乘坐這兩個獨木舟來到這個島）
12、表示時間頻率的狀語位於句首使，且表示強調，用倒裝語序：
e.g.
(1)Often did we warn them not to do so.
差不多就是全倒和部分倒裝，恩不難但是內容較多記憶的比較多，可以自己多下一些例句學習
Ⅷ 高中英語倒裝句
倒裝句有九種形式，建議你可以去書店買本語法參考書看，我這里簡單地內介紹一兩種
正裝：容The book is here. 倒裝：Here is a book.
正裝：The woman sat in the middle of the room. 倒裝：In the middle of the room sat a woman.
還有一些固定結構要用倒裝的，比如說：Not only……but also(不但……而且)
語法書上講得很細，不建議強記，因為我有經驗，即使你當時記住了，也會忘掉，比較科學的辦法就是每種用法背一兩個句子，這樣不太容易忘，就好比說你記單詞，一直背很容易忘，放在句子里就不會忘了
Ⅸ 高中英語倒裝句
概念：
用以表示一定句子結構的需要和強調某一句子成分的需要, 分為完全倒裝和部分倒裝.
一.完全倒裝： 句子中的謂語動詞全部置於主語之前.此結構通常只用與一般現在時和一般過去時.
1.以here, there, now, then等副詞或 out, in, up, down, away等表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置於句首以示強調, 句子要全部倒裝, 謂語動詞常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等.
Then came the chairman.
那時總裁來了.
Here is your letter.
你的信.
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
轟炸機肚底下竄出一枚導彈.
Ahead sat an old man.
前面坐著一個老人。.
注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結構的主語必須是名詞, 如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝.
Here he comes. 他來了.
Away they went. 他們走開了.
2. 表示地點的介詞短語位於句首時
A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.
注意：在上述句子中, 如果主語為人稱代詞, 則主、謂不需要倒裝.
In he came and back he went again.
Away he went .
二.部分倒裝：be/助動詞/情態動詞提前到主語的前面.
1.only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時, 要進行部分倒裝.
Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.
Only after he came back was I able to see him.
註：only修飾主語, 仍用自然語序, 如：Only socialism can save China.
2.否定副詞及介詞短語的否定詞位於句首時.
高考常考的這類詞或詞語有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time,on no account, under
no circumstances, in no way等 .
I seldom go to the cinema.
倒裝：Seldom do I go to the cinema.
我很少去看電影．
I have never seen such a performance.
倒裝：Never have I seen such a performance.
我從來沒有看過這樣的表演．
In no way do I blame you for what happened.
我絕對沒有為發生的事情責怪你。
3.not until 引導的從句位於句首引起的主句部分倒裝
He didn』t finish his homework until his mother came back.
倒裝：Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.
直到他的媽媽回來, 他才完成作業.
The mother didn』t leave the room until the child fell asleep.
倒裝：Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
等到孩子睡著了, 媽媽才離開房間．
注意：當Not until引出主從復合句, 主句倒裝, 從句不倒裝.
4. So+形容詞或副詞位於句首要部分倒裝
So diligent are the students that they often forgets to eat and sleep.
學生們如此勤奮以致於他們經常廢寢忘食。
5.用於so， nor， neither 開頭的句子
A、So +be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語
某人也是如此
Nor/neither +be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語
某人也不是如此
1). 他喜歡讀書, 我也是．
He likes reading very much. So do I .
2). 我從來沒有去過廣州大學, 他也是．
I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither/ nor has he.
Betty is a nice girl. So she is
B、So +主語+be/助動詞/情態動詞
某人確實如此
6.在 hardly/scarcely/…when； no sooner…than; not only … but also；so...that; such…that 的倒裝句中, 前倒後不倒.
hardly/scarcely/ no sooner後句子的謂語用had done, when/than後句子的謂語用一般過去時
(1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him.
(2) No sooner had I reached the station than the train moved.
(3) Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well.
(4) So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.
7. If 虛擬條件從句中.從句有(were/should/had)
1）If I were you, I would work hard.
倒裝：Were I you, I would work hard.
2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.
倒裝: Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.
3）If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded.
倒裝：Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.
Ⅹ 求解答高中英語倒裝句，誰能講解一下
英語倒裝句用法淺析
倒裝(Inversion)是一種語法手段,用以表示一定句子結構的需要和強調某一句子成分的需要。英語的最基本結構是主、謂結構,倒裝就是將這種比較固定的結構加以顛倒。
倒裝有兩種:將主語和謂語完全顛倒過來,叫做完全倒裝(Complete Inversion)。如:In came a man with a white beard.
只將助動詞(包括情態動詞)移至主語之前,叫做部分倒裝(Partial Inversion)。如:Only once was John late to class.
英語句子的倒裝一是由於語法結構的需要而進行的倒裝,二是由於修辭的需要而進行的倒裝。前一種情況,倒裝是必須的,否則就會出現語法錯誤;後一種情況,倒裝是選擇性的,倒裝與否只會產生表達效果上的差異。下面本文就擬從其修辭功能談談倒裝句的用法。
一、 表示強調:
倒裝句最突出、最常見的修辭效果就是強調,其表現形式如下:
1. only +狀語或狀語從句置於句首,句子用部分倒裝。
例1:Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用這種方法,你才可以解決這個問題。
例2:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有當他已經說出那個字後才意識到自己犯了個大錯誤。
2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意義的詞或片語位於句首,句子用部分倒裝。
例1: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我剛到家就下起了雨。
例2: Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽車上班。
3. so / such...that結構中的so或such位於句首可以構成部分倒裝句,表示強調so /such和that之間的部分。
例1:So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要價太離譜,令每個人都瞠目結舌。
例2:To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的綵排進行得那麼長,以致於那兩個演員都走出去了。
以上各例都用倒裝語序突出了句首成分,其語氣較自然語序強烈,因而具有極佳的修辭效果。
二、 承上啟下
有時倒裝可把前一句說到的人或物,或與前一句有聯系的人或物在下一句緊接著先說出來,從而使前後兩句在意思上的關系更加清楚,銜接更加緊密,起到承上啟下的作用。
例1: They broke into her uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake. 他們破門進入她叔叔的卧室,發現他躺在地板上死了。一條棕褐色的蛇纏在他頭上。
例2: We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain. 我們確實不應因為被稱作窮光蛋而憤憤不平。我們的確是窮光蛋,而且還會繼續是窮光蛋。
三、 製造懸念,渲染氣氛
在新聞或文學創作中,有時為了內容的需要,或是為了強調,作者常常運用倒裝來製造懸念,渲染氣氛。如:
Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting. 牆上掛著一幅精美的圖畫。
再如朗費羅(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一節:
Out of the bosom of the Air,
Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken,
Over the woodlands brown and bare,
Over the harvest-fields forsaken,
Silent, and soft, and slow,
Descends the snow.
在這一節詩里 ,詩人就富有創意地運