初中聽力英語怎麼說
1. 七年級下冊英語文章聽力
初中 英語聽力 教學越來越受到關注。提高學生的綜合語言運用能力,首先就要從改善初中英語聽力的日常教學開始。下面是我帶來的七年級下冊英語 文章 聽力,歡迎閱讀!
七年級下冊英語文章聽力精選
聽力原文 Ⅰ.
1. Linda wants to join the music club. 2. Jim usually gets up at 6:45.
3. Selina often takes a shower in the morning. 4. My favorite subject is math. It’s interesting. 5. Lana likes playing the guitar very much. Ⅱ.
6. Alice, nice to meet you. 7. How do you spell“eraser”? 8. Where’s my book? Can you see it? 9. Does Jack like strawberries? 10. What’s your favorite sport? Ⅲ.
M: Good evening, Ann. W: Good evening, Andy.
M: I know you are an English teacher. And many students like you very much. Can I ask you some questions? W: Sure.
M: When is your birthday? W: It’s December 21.
M: You look healthy. Do you often do sports?
W: Yes. I like running best. I also like basketball, soccer, ping-pong, and baseball. M: But do you have much time to play sports every day?
W: Yes. I run to school in the morning and run back home in the afternoon. I play sports with my students after class. M: Wow! You’re a good runner!
W: Yes. I want my students to do more sports, too. It’s good for them. M: I think so.
Ⅳ.
Tom is an American boy. He is from New York.His father, Mr Brown, and mother, Mrs Brown, both work in Beijing now. So he studies in No.61Middle School in Beijing. He usually goes to school at 7:10 every morning. At school, Tom’s favorite subjects are science and music. He thinks they are very interesting. He doesn’t like math. He thinks it’s too boring. After school, Tom usually plays soccer and basketball with his Chinese friends. On weekends, Tom often goes to the movies with his parents.
參考答案
聽力 1—20 ACBAB BACAC CABCB CBAAB 單項選擇 21—35 ABBBA ACCDA CBBBD 完形填空 36—45 BBBCA CCBAA
46—55 old, school, help, difficult, favorite, because,
best, playing, movies, are
閱讀理解 56—70 CDBCC CAABD BBDAC
七年級下冊英語文章聽力閱讀
I.聽 句子 。選擇與所聽內容對應的圖片。句子讀兩遍。
1.Lin Tao gets up at 6:30 every day.
2.There are many things in the supermarket.
3.The girls are buying pens.
4.Bill is playing basketball.
5.The boys are carrying a big box.
II.聽句子。根據所聽內容選擇正確的應答語。句子讀兩遍。
6.Is this pen cheap or expensive?
7.Can I have a hag of milk?
8.What’s the name of the supermarket?
9.How much orange juice do you want?
10.What day is it today?
III.聽對話和問題。根據所聽內容選擇正確的答案。對話讀兩遍。
11.M:Mum,what do we have for lunch today?
W:What about rice and fish?
M:Rice and fish?OK,fish is my favourite.And some tofu.
W:OK. I must buy some now.
Q:What do they have for lunch today?
12. M:How much is it?
W:Seven yuan a kilo.
M:It’s too expensive. I won’t buy it.
Q:Where are they talking?
13.M:Can I help you,madam?
W:Some tomatoes,please.
Q:What vegetable does the woman want?
14.W:Jim,what do we have for supper now?
M:Let me go and have a look.Oh,there’s only a little bread.
W:So we must buy some food tomorrow.
M:Yes,we must buy some fish,meat and chicken.
Q:What do they have for supper now`?
15.M:Hi,Lily!Get up quickly.It’s tune to go to school.
W:Why?Dad!It’s Saturday today.
M:Oh,yes,it’s Saturday.You have no classes today or tomorrow.
Q:When does Lily go to school?
IV,聽短文。根據所聽內容填空。每空一詞。短文讀兩遍。
Please come to Sandy’s shop.It’s for children.These bags are only thirty
yuan.Do you want to buy a sweater for your son?It’s only twenty-two yuan.And for girls,T-shirts in red,green and black are only fifteen yuan. What nice socks!
They’re only five yuan.
七年級下冊英語文章聽力學習
句子聽寫
第一節
1. Her mane is Gina.
2. This is a cup.
3. The telephone is red.
4. He is Alan Miller.
5. My phone number is 278-79.
第二節
6. What’s your name?
7. I’m Jenny. Nice to meet you!
8. What’s your phone number?
9. What’s her last name?
10. What’s his first name?
第三節
11. M: My name is Jack. What’s your name?
W: I’m Jenny.
12. M: What’s her name?
W: Her name is Linda.
13. M: What color is the telephone?
W: It’s blue.
14. W: Hi, Frank! I’m Helen.
M: What’s your last name?
W: My last name is Brown.
15. M: What’s his name?
W: His name is Tony Smith.
M: What’s his phone number?
W: It’s 398-61.
第四節
1. This is my brother.
2. Is that your dog?
3. My son is five.
4. Those are my parents.
5. That’s my family photo.
第五節
6. Is this your sister?
7. Is Tony your friend?
8. Paul, this is Anna.
9. Spell your name, please.
10. What’s your last name?
第六節
11. M: Is that a map?
W: No, it isn’t. It’s a photo.
12. M: Is this your sister?
W: Yes. Her name is Linda.
13. M: Who is Coco?
W: She is Dale’s sister.
14. M: Hello! Are you Kim Miller?
W: Yes, I am.
M: I’m Alan Smith. Nice to meet you!
15. M: Hi, Jane! Is that your brother?
W: No, it isn’t. It’s my cousin, Tim.
M: What’s his phone number?
W: His phone number is 521-087.
2. 初中英語聽力題型分析及技巧歸納
初中英語聽力題型分析及技巧歸納 篇1
語言學習過程中,聽是第一環節;英語學習過程中,聽力就更加重要。但在中學英語教學中,聽力訓練的時間往往得不到保證。所以,如何在有效的時間內提高學生的英語聽力水平就需要加以研究。本文結合聽力測試題型提出了有針對性的聽力訓練方法,並總結出了一些聽力測試的應試技巧。
初中英語教學大綱對「聽」的具體要求是:學生能聽懂廣播、電視、錄音等與本學段水平相當的英語有聲語言材料;能聽懂語速為每分鍾120個詞左右,與學生生活貼近的、基本沒有生詞的語言材料,獲取所需信息。因此,聽力題型大致有以下幾種:聽短句選出相應的應答語;聽對話及問題選出正確的答案;聽短文及問題選出恰當的答案或圖畫;聽句子或短文填詞。
長期以來,對學生聽力的訓練並未在中學英語教學中得到足夠的重視,聽力歷來是中學英語教學的薄弱環節。如何提高學生聽的能力,使學生在中考中取得好成績,是廣大師生極為關注的問題。而要解決好這一問題,熟悉聽力測試的方法,除了平時要加強聽力基本功訓練之外,掌握一些聽力技巧也是十分重要的。
一、常見聽力測試題型分析
初中聽力測試題型的設計常從以下六個方面著手:對話發生的地點;談話人的職業和身份;談話的主題及談話人的行為狀態;簡單的數字計算;推理題;原因題。現就每種題型分述如下:
1.對話發生的地點
(1)提問方式:Where are they talking? Where is the man/woman now?
(2)選項形式:一般用介詞at, in, on等加地點名詞構成。
(3)答題技巧:掌握與某些地點有關的關鍵詞語。例如:
a. At a library: borrow; books; magazines; bookshelf; library card
b. At a restaurant: a table for two persons, order, menu, delicious, bill
d. At a hospital: doctor, pain, cough, headache, injection, take one』s temperature, pill, medicine, etc.
2.談話人的職業和身份
(1)提問方式:What does the man do? What is the man? What』s the man』s job?
(2)選項形式:「主語+ is + a/ an + 職業名詞」或只出現職業名詞。
(3)答題技巧:掌握一些與各種職業相關的詞語,以便在聽錄音時作出准確的判斷。
3.談話的主題及談話人的身份
(1)提問方式:
What is the man doing?
What are they talking about?
What happened to him?
(2)選項形式:可用完整的句子、不定式結構、現在分詞或從句。
(3)答題技巧:抓住重復率較高的詞語進行預測。
4.簡單數字計算題
(1)提問方式:
What time will t he train leave/ arrive?
How long did t he meeting last?
How much is t he coat?
What』s the price of the coat?
(2)選項形式:時間題常用「at + 時刻數」;價格題用「貨幣符號+ 數詞」或「數詞+ 量詞」;距離題常用「數詞+ 距離單位詞」。
(3)答題技巧:我們不僅要熟悉數字的讀法,更要注意時間、價格、距離、日期的表示方法及有關的量詞。對於需要推理的題目,我們還要准確理解錄音中的倍數、百分比等數量概念以及表示比較意義的句型結構。
5.推論題
(1)提問方式:What does he mean? What can you learn from the passage?
(2)選項形式:一般為完整的句子。
(3)答題技巧:此類題型相對較難,不僅要求聽懂對話的內容,而且要從對話的內容中判斷談話結果、行為趨勢或邏輯關系等,且要依據內容和說話人的語氣作出判斷。
6.原因題
(1)提問方式:Why is he late? Why didn』t he go to the doctor?
(2)選項形式: 一般用「Because + 從句」或「動詞不定式短語」。
(3)答題技巧:注意一些表示因果關系的連詞、介詞和句型。
二、典型聽力試題例析
例一:錄音原文:
A: How much are these chairs, please?
B: Twenty dollars for a chair. Thirty-five for a pair.
Question: How much are four chairs?
A. 120 dollar s B. 80 dollar s C. 70 dollars
解析:此題屬於數學計算題。題目問的是四把椅子的價格,錄音中的關鍵句是Thirty-five for a pair. 因此應選C 項。
例二:錄音原文:
Woman: I think it is starting to snow.
Man: Starting to snow? The ground is already white.
Question: What does the man mean?
A. He means it won』t snow at all.
B. He means he agrees with the woman.
C. He means it has already snowed.
解析:此題屬於推論題。從「The ground is already white」可推斷出答案為C 項。
三、聽力測試的應試技巧
1.放鬆情緒,集中精力。放鬆情緒和集中精力並不矛盾,過於緊張的情緒有礙於考生的正常發揮;反之,放鬆一下情緒,比如考前的深呼吸或閉目片刻都可使考生的心情平靜下來,很容易進入答題狀態。
2.抓緊時間,提前審題。提前審題的好處在於它可以幫助我們預知要聽的重點,提高捕捉信息的准確度,這樣降低了聽力材料的難度。
3.沉著答題,遇難不慌
(1)在審題預測的基礎上進行聽力預測。例如,看到A: Yes, I mind. B: Yes, I do. C. Not at all. 就要立即想到,此題關鍵要考「Do/ Would you mind… ?」的回答,應馬上想到回答是「Not at all. 」、 「Of course not .」或「I』m sorry. But you can』t do it.」
(2)聽力的時間是預先設定的,不可人為控制,因此要養成搶記內容的能力。聽力材料中的一些數字、地名或人名等細節信息,需藉助筆記。做筆記時只要記主題句和關鍵詞,特別是對那些聽到一時拿不準、寫不出的詞要學會用音標作快速記錄,這樣可以在錄音結束後,為自己創造追憶的條件。另外,在做題過程中如遇到聽不懂的,要捨得果斷放棄,集中精力,緊跟錄音速度走,切不可瞻前顧後,一誤再誤。
4.仔細檢查,理順關系
聽力錄音結束後,不要急於做筆試題,要利用頭腦中還保存的短暫記憶和記錄的內容,對那些不太肯定的答案進行語法上的推敲,力爭答題准確。
以上是筆者對初中英語聽力題型的歸納及解答這些題型的一些具體的方法。筆者希望能給廣大教師帶來幫助,並將其運用到自己的教學中,從而提高英語的整體教學水平。
初中英語聽力題型分析及技巧歸納 篇2
一、聽力
1. 瀏覽題目
2. 勾劃題重點,關鍵詞
特別是一般疑問句的答語(是am,is,are,do,does,did,have,has,情態動詞等,一般疑問句用什麼提問就用什麼回答。)
還有記住:Could you please do sth.?表示委婉請求,回答要用:Yes,of course./ Yes,with pleasure./ Yes,no problem/ Yes,I'm glad to. yes,certainly./ sure. / Ok / No,I can't. / Sorry,but..
表示徵求對方意見:what/how about...?
Why not do sth.?/why don』t you do sth?
Let』s do sth!
Shall we do sth?
We should do sth.
You』d better (not)do sth.
It』s a good idea to do sth.
答語:OK./ Good idea./ All right!/ That sounds good./ sorry, I』m afraid not./ Of course not./
I』d love to, but…
3. 做好筆記,學會記下關鍵詞,比如時間,數字,年份等,因為很多時候關於數字需要進行計算,而不是簡單的答案
4. 聽短文時,特別注意題目的關鍵詞,以及選項的關鍵詞,帶著問題有目的地聽短文,沒聽到的及時看下一題,等下一遍的時候再做之前沒做的。
二、單選
1. 解題技巧
1)閱讀審題
首先默讀試題中的英語句子,了解空格在句中所處的位置,句子缺少什麼成分,初步確定答案的'選擇范圍,然後再結合備選選項就會大致明白考查什麼。
2)觀察分析
這是一個快速而又嚴密的思維過程。要求將題中所提供的條件和備選項的情況結合起來去分析、推理,排除那些明顯不符合題意,甚至本身就有錯的備選項,再在剩下的備選項中比較分析。
3)選擇判斷
在分析句子和備選項的基礎上,經過反復驗證,選出一個使句子語法正確、句意通順、符合邏輯的答案。
4)復查驗證
將所選答案放在句中空格處再默讀全句。首先看是否通順,再在語法、意思和邏輯關繫上推敲一下,完全符合條件則可放心。
2. 方法清單
1)直接判定法
直接判定法就是運用所學的英語知識,結合題目所提供的信息,從備選項中直接選出正確答案。
There is _______wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.
A. anything B. something C. nothing
2)排除法
如果通讀完題干,弄清題意後,感到四個備選項似是而非,舉棋不定,這時不妨採取「逐個排除」的方法。將所給四個選項一一放到空白處去,經過分析,將所有的干擾項篩選掉,剩下的一個選項即為正確答案。
He does his homework much____than he did two years ago.
A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully
3)前後照應法
前後照應法實際上是藉助語境來解題的一種方法。此法要求答題前首先要弄清題乾的意思,然後根據上下文之間的關系,捕捉暗示的信息,從而得出正確的答案。
We have to finish the work now, ________?
A. don』t we B. haven』t we C. have we D. do we
4)邏輯推理法
有些題目的選項,從語法上看答案可能不止一個,甚至全部都可入選,但是有的句意不符合邏輯,通過邏輯推理才能將其排除。
----can you play the guitar?
----sorry. _____ I can sing English songs.
A. And B. But C. Or D. For
5)比較法
運用所學的語法和詞彙知識,仔細分析比較四個選項,對其進行時態,語態,語氣,非謂語形式及同義詞比較,最後選出正確答案。此法多用於解答那些較難的選擇填空題。
-----Have you ever climbed Mout Tai,Carol?
-----Yes, I____in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.
A. had stayed B. stay C. stayed D. have stayed
6)固定結構判斷法
考查固定搭配和習慣用法
----you aren』t a student, are you?
---No, I________.
A. am B. am not C. was D. wasn』t
7)推演算法
有的選擇填空題涉及簡單的數學知識,所給的四個答案從語法上看都是對的,要選出這種題的正確答案需要進行推算。
Tom is seventeen. Jack is three older than Tom and two years younger than Todd. Todd is ___.
A. eighteen B. nineteen C. twenty-two D. sixteen
8)常識法
It was very ______when I spent my Christmas holiday in Sydney.
A. cold B. hot C. cool D. warm
9)關鍵詞法
He hardly hurt himself in the accident,___?
A. doesn』t he B. didn』t he C. did he D. does he
10)情景交際法
--Do you mind if I turn on the TV?
---____. My father is sleeping.
A. Better not. B. Not at all. C. No, I don』t mind. D. That』s all right.
三、完形填空
完形填空解題步驟
1.快速通讀全文,掌握短文大意。
快速掌握文中的時間、地點、人物及事件。認真閱讀短文開頭的第一、二句,及每段的第一句,結合選項初步弄清短文寫了些什麼內容。准確地預測和推斷短文的主要意義。
2.抓住結構、語意及邏輯三條線索,推斷和預測選項。
利用上下文的提示,用學過的知識和已有的生活經驗,掃清部分詞彙理解上的障礙。
在理解全文意思的基礎上,結合文章內容對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,空缺詞句與其前後句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,不可出現意義斷層或說東道西的情況,必須從空缺句的內部結構入手,從語法、詞語固定搭配、詞形變化等角度考慮,務必使所填的單詞准確無誤。
根據詞的意義和用法進行選擇,重復考慮語境。上下文找線索,上下文找提示。完形填空的文章都是一個意義相關聯的語篇,它圍繞一個話題論述,在行文中詞語重復、替代等現象是不可避免的。根據這個原則,某個空格所對應的答案很可能就在上下文中重復出現的相關詞。所以,可以根據這些詞之間的有機聯系確定答案。
3.要特別注意語法,如單詞的各種形式的變化,種類句型的結構等。
單詞的變化:
a、名詞的選擇,應聯系文章主題及空格前後出現的有關詞,注意其性和數的一致,以及名詞所有格。
b、動詞的選用,要注意詞義和慣用搭配,或時態、語態以及非謂語動詞形式等,還要區分近義詞之間的用法差異及所給詞的形式。
c、選擇介詞,應注意其慣用法,特別是與動詞或其他片語成的固定搭配。
d、選擇代詞,要注意性、數是否准確。
e、選擇連詞,要注意分析前後句或上下文的邏輯關系。也可從連詞的一些慣用法或固定搭配等入手,如not...until、as...as、not so..as或用because不用so,用but不用though等。
f、選擇形容詞和副詞,則須根據其所在句中的作用以及他前面的修飾語等來確定是什麼詞性,是應用比較級還是最高級,要注意詞義的區別,還要注意詞形變化。
G、若考查冠詞,則須依據短文空白後單詞的第一個音素來確定是用a/an,根據空格後名詞是表示特指還是泛指來確定用不定冠詞a/an還是定冠詞the,或根據冠詞的習慣用法來確定。
要注意句法題,搞清句子的種類、類型、省略和倒裝
a、句子的種類包括陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。一般以考查疑問句、感嘆句的詞序為多見,其次是祈使句的零時態等。
b、句子的類型有簡單句、並列句、復合句和並列復合句。中考考查要點是在復合句里的狀語從句、賓語從句和直接/間接引語,也考查簡單的定語從句。
另外還要注意固定片語、習慣用語、固定句型的積累、同義詞的辨析、生活常識的運用以及中西方文化的差異。
在選擇答案時,可以用擇優法和排除法和例舉對比法。
a、擇優法是把各選項代入短文中,選出在詞義上符合要求,且在語法上又沒有語病的答案。
b、排除法是在代入選項時如發現選項單詞意義不對,或詞與詞搭配不妥,或存在語法錯誤,或與上下文有矛盾,則迅速排除不合適的選項,剩下的就是正確答案。
在完形填空的多項選擇中,常常會遇到難以選擇的題目。需要調動頭腦里的知識「儲備」,例舉熟知的語言現象與之相比較,再做出明智的選擇。
反復推敲,攻克難關。如果做不出來的話,可能要改變一下思路。如實詞多與文章的內容直接相關,虛詞多與文章的連貫性或句子結構直接相關,如果從內容上實在看不出要填哪個單詞的話,應考慮是否需要填介詞、連詞等。
4.選項填完後,通讀全文,仔細檢查。
驗證答案,修正錯誤,著重注意這幾點:
(1)文章是否順暢;
(2)所填單詞是否是最佳單詞;
(3)所填單詞搭配是否有誤。
解題技巧
【技巧1】前後照應
利用上下文信息,選擇或填寫正確的詞是完型填空解題時最常用的方法之一。
在做四選一的完型填空時,我們有時會發現每一個選項從語法角度來講都可以說得通,遇到這種情況,我們應細讀上下文,正確答案會在上下文中得到提示。試看以下例題:
【例1】What do I remember about my childhood? There were good things and bad things. We used to live______ , and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.
A. in a town B. on a farm C. on a busy street D. in a city
【例2】I always remember waking up to the smell of the breakfast my mother was cooking. What a wonderful smell! I used to _______ ,wash quickly and run downstairs. My breakfast would be waiting for me on the table.
A. leave the bed B.lie in bed C. jump out of bed D. get up
【技巧2】情感態度:較難題
其中形容詞,副詞中分為三種情感:
(1) 正情感:happy ,amazing等
(2)零情感:fast ,slow ,surprising等
(3) 負情感:sad ,disappointed等
【例】Among them, a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking. I had seen him around, and I knew he was always laughed at. He seemed unsure of himself, and was so pale that it ____ us to look at him.
A. Worried B. surprised C. taught D. hurt
【技巧3】固定搭配
【例1】On the train, Tom was looking __1__ for his ticket because the conctor was coming __2__ to his ticket.
1.A. out B. forward C. anywhere D. everywhere
2.A. down B. up C. in D. on
[例2 ] Whenever I』m ____, I still look back at that yearbook.
A. away B. out C. behind D. down
【技巧4】詞義辨析
在選項中設置四個詞性一致、意義相近的詞是完型填空命題時常用的手段之一。
在做此類題目時,必須要在特定的語境中選擇最佳,或者也可以推敲一些固定的片語搭配來進行選項。
在做首字母完型填空時,尤其應注意空格所缺單詞的詞性及片語搭配。
【例】A Japanese manager once said he himself and his workers would all stand while they were having meetings. Do you _________what he means?
A. think B. guess C. know D. understand
【技巧5】中心主旨
文章中最後一句通常為積極的態度或觀點。
【例1】I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference. I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeff』s team. He became the most popular candidate and I was a large part of his_____ . The fact that it has made a difference in other people』s lives is the real prize. What a great feeling!
A. luck B. spirit C. life D. success
【例2】I honor my aunt, who taught me the things my ____ couldn』t. So every June for the past 40 years, in growing thankfulness to my Aunt Marion, I』ve sent her a Father』s Day card.
A. teachers B. mother C. father D. friends
【技巧6】簡單邏輯
分為因果,並列,轉折,否定。
【例1】For more than sixty years, Aunt Marion didn』t and still don』t think of herself. ___ she is forced to come up to the front, my aunt will stand in the back in family photos, and she doesn』t think that her efforts have made much…
A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. Before
【技巧7】情景還原
【例】The most amazing thing was that she taught me to read my_____ . I remember that I spent hours in front of the mirror and tried to repeat every word that I said.
A. eye B. face C. heart D. mouth
解題思路
1.跳過空格,通讀全文,把握大意
2.結合選項,綜合考慮,初定答案
3.瞻前顧後,先易後難,各個擊破
4.復讀全文,逐空驗證,彌補疏漏
3. 關於初中生英語聽力
跟磁帶讀課本:
1.閉書,聽全文,盡量聽(大概聽一遍)
2.閉書,一句一句盡量聽,聽不專懂的屬再聽一遍,聽多少就寫多少,實在聽不出來就空著
3.看材料,跟著磁帶讀一遍
4.聽磁帶,把空著的盡量寫出來
5.聽磁帶,把寫的和材料對照
6.不聽磁帶,清讀兩遍
注:每晚半小時,用此法讀課文,練聽力,練單詞,練語感(一箭三雕)
我堅持了三年,英語各個方面,都不錯
4. 初中英語聽力,是外國人念的還是機器人念的
一般聲復音不會死板,明顯制就是人工錄制的。
像如果來自於教材編輯方的一些配套試卷的英語聽力,這些基本上就都是聘請外國專業播音員錄制。其實英語聽力還是有中國人錄制的,一般怎麼聽出是中國人還是外國人,一個是口音,外國人脫口而出的英語很含糊,因為有連讀,失爆,弱讀,中國人讀英語其實發音是比較清晰的,這是語言習慣,因為漢語本身就是每次字都發音清楚的。個人觀點,不喜勿噴。