大學英語對比問怎麼寫
A. 大學英語問答題怎麼寫
大學英語考試簡答題應試技巧大學英語考試中的"簡短回答題"與完形填空、翻譯一道作為考試的備選題型。簡答題在寫作之前，通常是一篇文章，其難度和長度與閱讀理解的短文相當，短文後附有五個問題或不完整的句子，要求考生閱讀後用簡短的英語（一般要求不超過10個詞）回答問題或補足不完整的句子，每題2分，共計10分。一、題型分析對歷次試卷進行分析，我們可以看出簡答題的題型與閱讀理解題型基本一致。以問細節類的為主，主旨題、推斷題和詞彙語義題也各佔一定的比例，而且其提問方式大多以 wh-question為主。現以1999年1月和1999年6月兩套題中的簡答題為例進行分析。1．具體細節題這類題所佔比重，一般來講考生在文章中找到答案出處並不太難。但關鍵是如何從答案出處中歸納出問題的答案。因為簡答題要求考生既要用最簡短的語言，又不能原封不動地照搬原文的整句話。所以，得分易，而得滿分難，便成了此類試題的一大特色。答題時需要注意找准答案，即找到問題中的關鍵詞在文章中的大體位置，並盡可能地縮小范圍，找准目標。否則答案涉及無關問題要扣分。例如：1999年1月簡答題第一題：S1：the selection of Eng lish teachers used to be mainly based on ．答案為：the principle ofbeing a native speaker，或whether or not one was a native speaker。這道題的關鍵所在就是線索"used to"在原文中的體現。文章第一段指出，在世界各地要當語言教師都有共同的要求，第二段話題一轉，指出10年前情況就完全不同。由此斷定答案在第二段的第二句中。2．主旨類試題此類題出現頻率較高，常見的提問方式有：1．The main idea of this passage is ．2．The passage is mainly about ．
3．The best title for this passage is ．4．The most appropriate title for the selection is ．5．The title that expresses the main idea of the passage is ．回答這類題的關鍵是要抓住文章的主旨句。但考生應注意不可照抄原句，而需要重新歸納組織、概括，從而用不多於10個詞來表達文章的主要內容。例如：1999年6月第一題：S1：Which word in the first two parag raphs best explains why many women have to work？答案為：Survive。由第一段和第二段可知，對許多婦女來說，不上班是一種奢侈，只有上班，她們才能生存（survive）。原文第一段提出論點，第二段開展論證。3．推斷類試題這類題與閱讀理解題中的推斷題一樣，簡答題的答案在原文中是不能找到的，它要求考生進行合理的推斷。當然這種推斷並不是毫無目的的。文章中的某些詞及作者的寫作手法都可能成為你做出推論的依據。例如：1999年6月第5題：S5：If given a second chance，the writer would probably choose to ．答案為：stay home with her little girl或stay home and enjoy family life。作者在第5段里通過自身的體驗總結說，不要輕易放棄家庭生活，她對自己迫不及待地出去工作深表後悔，並表示但願能享受一下與自己的孩子在一起生活的快樂。由此可斷定，如果再有一次選擇的機會，她會如何也就不言自明了。所以答案為：stay home with her little g irl或stay home and enjoy family life。
4．詞彙語義題這類題的目的在於考查考生轉述（paraphrase）或解釋（explain）某個詞或語句在特定場合下的特定含義的能力。該類題要求考生不僅要讀懂原文，而且要表達出來。其出題方式為：1．The word"．．．"in line ．．．refers to ．2．The expression"．．．"in Paragraph ．．．is closest in meaning to ．3．"．．．"as used in the passag e，can best be defined as ．4．The expression"．．．"in the context of the passage refers to ．解這類題時，可注意找出原詞在文章中的同義代換詞。如果沒有，還應注意破折號、同位語從句、定語從句、插入句等具有解釋、說明作用的語言成分。例如：1999年1月第5題：The phrase"the ling uistically oppressed"（Line 7，Para．4）refers to those who were ．答案為：Qualified but discriminated as non-native Eng lish teachers或Qualified but discriminated because of their non-native status或 Qualified non-native English teachers。
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大學英語考試簡答題應試技巧
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大學英語考試簡答題應試技巧
大學英語考試中的"簡短回答題"與完形填空、翻譯一道作為考試的備選題型。簡答題在寫作之前，通常是一篇文章，其難度和長度與閱讀理解的短文相當，短文後附有五個問題或不完整的句子，要求考生閱讀後用簡短的英語（一般要求不超過10個詞）回答問題或補足不完整的句子，每題2分，共計10分。
一、題型分析
對歷次試卷進行分析，我們可以看出簡答題的題型與閱讀理解題型基本一致。以問細節類的為主，主旨題、推斷題和詞彙語義題也各佔一定的比例，而且其提問方式大多以 wh-question為主。現以1999年1月和1999年6月兩套題中的簡答題為例進行分析。
1．具體細節題
這類題所佔比重，一般來講考生在文章中找到答案出處並不太難。但關鍵是如何從答案出處中歸納出問題的答案。因為簡答題要求考生既要用最簡短的語言，又不能原封不動地照搬原文的整句話。所以，得分易，而得滿分難，便成了此類試題的一大特色。答題時需要注意找准答案，即找到問題中的關鍵詞在文章中的大體位置，並盡可能地縮小范圍，找准目標。否則答案涉及無關問題要扣分。
B. 大學英語寫作基本句型
大學英語寫作基本句型
英語句型,簡單的說,就是英語句子的基本結構。英語寫作中，句型是很重要的，下面是我整理的一些基本的大學英語常用句型，希望能幫到大家!
大學英語寫作基本句型1
1.表示數量
1)It has increased(decreased)from…to…
2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000.
3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15%compared with that of January。
2.表示看法
1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth。
2)People have different opinions on this problem。
3)People take different views of(on)the question。
4)Some people believe that…Others argue that…
3.表示壞處
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages。
2)It does us much harm。
3)It is harmful to us。
4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient, possible)for sb.to do sth。
2)We think it necessary to do sth。
3)It plays an important role in our life。
5.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures。
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties。
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth。
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with。
6.表示變化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years。
2)A great change will certainly be proced in the world's communications。
3)The computer has brought about many changes in ecation。
7.表示事實、現狀
1)We cannot ignore the fact that…
2)No one can deny the fact that…
3)There is no denying the fact that…
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5)However，that's not the case。
8.表示比較
1)Compared with A，B……
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV。
3)There is a striking contrast between them。
9.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this。
2)The reasons for this are as follows。
3)The reason for this is obvious。
4)The reason for this is not far to seek。
5)The reason for this is that…
6)We have good reason to believe that…
10.表示好處
1)It has the following advantages。
2)It does us a lot of good。
3)It benefits us quite a lot。
4)It is beneficial to us。
5)It is of great benefit to us。
大學英語寫作基本句型2
一、簡單句的九大基本句型
1. 「主語 + 謂語」(即「主謂」句型)
這一句型英漢語言結構形式完全相同，說明「某人或某物如何動作」，或者說「某人或某物自身怎樣運動」。
例：They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.
分析：「他們」(主語)「到了」(謂語動作)。
The earth turns around the sun.地球圍繞太陽轉。
The sun rises in the east, and sets in the west.太陽東升西落。
2. 「主語 + 謂語 + 賓語」(即「主謂賓」句型)
這一句型英漢語言的結構形式完全相同，用以說明「某人或某物做什麼事情」，或者說「某人或某物發出了動作，並且其動作涉及到另一個人或物」。
例：I study English.
分析：「我」(主語)「學習」(謂語動作)「英語」(賓語即動作涉及的對象)。
I like swimming.我喜歡游泳。
3. 「主語 + 謂語 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語」(即「主謂雙賓」句型)
這一句型英漢語序結構相同，說明「某人為誰(間接賓語為人)做某事」，或者說「某人或物的運動涉及到兩個對象，其中一個間接對象為人，另一個為物」。
例：Our teacher taught us English.
分析：「我們的老師」(主語)「教」(謂語動作)「我們」(間接賓語)「英語」(直接賓語)。
4. 「主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 賓語補足語」(即「主謂賓補」句型)
這一句型說明「某人或某物要求(使、讓)某人做什麼」或「某人感覺某人或物怎麼樣」。
例： He asked her to go there.
分析：「他」(主語)「要求」(謂語動作)「她」(賓語即動作涉及的對象)「去那裡」(補語—補充說明賓語應做什麼)。
5. 「主語 + have + 賓語」(即「擁有」句型)
這一句型主要用於說明「某人或某物擁有什麼(賓語，即有形或無形的資源)」。
例： You have a nice watch. 你有一塊漂亮的手錶
分析：「你」擁有一塊漂亮的手錶，即你擁有一個可以及時且漂亮的器具。
6. 「There + be + 主語+ …」(即「存在」句型)
這一句型用以說明「在某地或某時存在某人或物」。
例：There is a bird in the tree. 在樹上有一隻鳥。
分析：「在樹上」(地點)「有一隻鳥」(存在物)。
7. 「主語 + 系動詞+ 表語」(即「主系表」句型)
這一句型用以說明「某人(某物、某事、某種概念)具有什麼特徵或處於什麼狀態」。漢語的「是」字結構屬於這一英語句型的形式之一。常用的聯系動詞有be, keep，lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。
例： I am a teacher. 我是一名老師
分析：「我」(主語)「是」(系動詞)「一名老師」(表語—即表明主語的身份)。
She felt very tired. 她感覺到很累。
He became an engineer.他成為了一名工程師。
You look pale today, are you ill? 你今天臉色看起來蒼白，病了嗎?
8. 比較句型
這一句型用以比較物質甲與乙之間的異同。
1) 相等比較: …as + 形容詞/副詞原級 + as…;
…as + 形容詞+名詞 + as…
例：He is as rich as John.他和約翰一樣富有。
例：He has as much money as she dooes.他和她的錢一樣多
2) 劣等比較： …less + 形容詞/副詞原級 + than …
例：He is less careful than she. 他沒她細心。
3) 優等比較：…+ 形容詞/副詞比較級 + than… ;
…the + 形容詞/副詞比較級 + of the two…
例：She is more careful than he.她比他細心多了。
例： He is the cleverer of the two boys.兩個男孩中他更聰明些。
4)最高級：the + 形容詞/副詞最高級(單數名詞或one)+ {of(among) + 人或物｝
{in + 場所｝
例： He is the tallest in the class.他是班上最高的.。
9. 「it + is/was + 形容詞 + to do/從句」(即評價句型)
這一句型用於說明「某一動作或事情屬於什麼性質或具有什麼特徵」。即對某一動作或事情進行評價。(這里it 是形式主語，真正的主語是 to do 結構或 that 從句)
例：It is important to learn a foreign language.學習一門外語很重要。
分析：本句重在說明「學習一門外語」(to learn a foreign language)這一動作的性質是「重要的」。
大學英語寫作基本句型3
We cease loving ourselves if no one loves us.
如果沒有人愛我們，我們也就不會再愛自己了。
There is no remedy for love but to love more.
治療愛的創傷唯有加倍地去愛。
When love is not madness, it is not love.
如果愛不瘋狂就不是愛了。
A heart that loves is always young.
有愛的心永遠年輕。
Love is blind.
愛情是盲目的。
Love is like the moon, when it does not increase, it decreases.
愛情就像月亮，不增則減。
The soul cannot live without love.
靈魂不能沒有愛而存在。
Brief is life, but love is long.
生命雖短，愛卻綿長。
Who travels for love finds a thousand miles not longer than one.
在愛人眼裡，一千里的旅程不過一里。
Love keeps the cold out better than a cloak.
愛比大衣更能驅走寒冷。
Take away love, and our earth is a tomb.
沒有了愛，地球便成了墳墓。
My heart is with you.
我的愛與你同在。
I miss you so much already and I haven』t even left yet!
盡管還不曾離開，我已對你朝思暮想!
I』ll think of you every step of the way.
我會想你，在漫漫長路的每一步。
Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you.
無論你身在何處，無論你為何忙碌，我都會在此守候。
Passionate love is a quenchless thirst.
熱烈的愛情是不可抑制的渴望。
The most precious possession that ever comes to a man in this world is a woman』s heart.
在這個世界上，男人最珍貴的財產就是一個女人的心。
One word frees us of all the weight and pain in life.That word is love.
有一個詞可以讓我們擺脫生活中所有的負擔和痛苦，那就是「愛情」。
大學英語寫作基本句型4
以形式主語it引導的句型。
句型1.
It (so) happened(chanced) that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance.如：
It happened that he was out when I got there.當我到那兒時，碰巧他不在。=He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.
句型2.
It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done(還有動詞appear等可這樣使用)如:
It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好象以前去過北京。=He seemed to have been to Beijing before.
句型3.
It is / was+被強調的部分+that(who)+剩餘的部分.如：
It wasn』t until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回來我才睡覺。(一定要注意被強調句型中的謂語動詞否定的轉移)。 It was because he was ill that he didn』t come to school today.只因為他有病了今天沒有來上學。(只能用because而不能用for, as或since)
It is I who am a student.我確實是個學生。(句中am不能用are來代替。)
句型4.
It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that)主語+should do / did+其它。(從句中的謂語動詞用的是虛擬語氣。)如:
It is high time that we should go / went home.我們該回家了。
句型5.
It is / was said ( reported…)+that+從句.如：
It was said that he had read this novel.據說他讀過這篇小說。=He was said to have read this novel.
句型6.
It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(從句中的謂語用should+do / should have done，其形式是虛擬語氣。)如：
It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他這次考試沒有及格。
句型7.
It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意從句中的謂語動詞用should do或should have done的形式，但should可以省略。)如：
He didn』t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film.他直到電影結束才回來。他沒有看到這部電影真可惜。
句型8.
It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(從句的謂語動詞用should do,但should可以省略。)如：
It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建議推遲會議。
句型9.
It is/was+表示地點的名詞+where+從句。(注意本句不是強調句型，而是以where引導的定語從句。)如：
It was this house where I was born.請比較：It was in this house that I was born.(後一句是強調句型。)
句型10.
It is / was +表示時間的名詞+when+從句。(注意本句型也不是強調句型，而是以when引導的定語從句。)如：
It was 1999 when he came back from the United States.請比較：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.
句型11.
It is well-known that+從句。如：
It is well-known that she is a learned woman.眾所周知，她是個知識淵博的婦女。
句型12.
It is +段時間+since+主語+did.請比較：
It was +段時間+since+主語+had done.如：
It is five years since he left here.他已經離開這兒五年了。
It was five years since he left here.(同上)
注意下列句型的翻譯:It is five years since he lived here.他從這兒搬走已經有五年了。
句型13.
It +謂語+段時間+before+主語+謂語.( before引導的是時間狀語從句。)如：
It wasn』t long before the people in that country rose up.沒有多久那個國家的人民就起義了。
It will be three hours before he comes back.三個小時之後他才能回來。
句型14.
It is +形容詞(possible, impossible, necessary等) +for+ sb.+ to do.如：
It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。
句型15.
It is +(心理品質方面的)形容詞+of + sb. +to do.=主語+ be +形容詞+to do.(常用的形容詞有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如：
It is kind of you to help me.=You are kind to help me.你真好給我提供了幫助。
大學英語寫作基本句型5
the + 形容詞最高級 + n. + (that) + S(主語) + have ever seen / known / heard / had / read, etc
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.（海倫是我見過的最美麗的女孩。）
Nothing is + 形容詞比較級 + than to + V(謂語)
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive ecation. （沒有比接受教育更重要的事。）
S cannot emphasize the importance of sth. too much：再怎麼強調……的重要性也不為過。
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. （我們再怎麼強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。）
There is no doubt + that + 句子：毫無疑問，……
例句：There is no doubt that the economy is recovering. （毫無疑問，經濟已經逐漸復甦。）
It pays to + V + O(賓語)：……是值得的。
例句：It pays to help others. （幫助別人是值得的。）
An advantage of + 名詞結構+ is that + 句子：……的優點是……
例句：An advantage of using solar energy is that it won't create any pollution.（使用太陽能的優點是它不會產生任何污染。）
There is no denying that + 句子：不可否認……
例句：There is no denying that the quality of our life has gone from good to better. （不可否認，我們的生活質量日益改善。）
On no account can we + V：我們絕對不能……
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. （我們絕不能無視知識的價值。）
It is universally acknowledged that + 句子：全世界都知道……
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable[不可或缺的] to us. （全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。）
The reason why + 句子 + is that + 句子：……的原因是……
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. （我們必須種樹的原因是它們能給我們提供新鮮空氣。）
be closely related to sth.：與……息息相關
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. （做運動與健康息息相關。）
So + 形容詞 + be + S + that + 句子：如此……以致於……
例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. （時間是如此珍貴，它經不起我們浪費。）
It is time + S + 動詞過去式：該是……的時候了。
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. （有關當局是時候採取適當措施解決交通問題了。）
S + enable + O + to + V：……使……能夠……
例句：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. （聽音樂使我們獲得放鬆。）
be + forced / obliged / compelled + to + V：不得不……
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. （既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。）
a. + as + S + be, S + V + O：雖然……， 但是……
例句：Rich as our country is, the quality of our life is by no means satisfactory. （雖然我們的國家富有，但我們的生活質量仍差強人意。）
It is conceivable / obvious / apparent that + 句子：可想而知/明顯/顯然……
例句：It is apparent that knowledge plays an important role in our life. （顯然，知識在我們人生中扮演著重要角色。）
The + 形容詞比較級 + S + V, the + 形容詞比較級 + S + V：……愈……，……愈……
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. （愈努力，愈進步。）
Since + S + 動詞過去式，S + 現在完成式： 自從……，……一直……
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. （自從上了高中，他一直很用功。）
By + V-ing, S can V：通過……，……能夠……
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. （通過做運動，我們能夠保持健康。）
be based on sth.：以.……為基礎
例句：Progress in society is based on harmony. （社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。）
That is the reason why +句子：那就是……的原因
例句：Summer is sultry[悶熱的]. That is the reason why I don't like it. （夏天很悶熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。）
There is no one but + V + O：沒有人不……
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. （沒有人不渴望上大學。）
Due to / Owing to / Thanks to + sth. / V-ing：因為/ 多虧……
例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. （因為他的鼓勵，我終於實現了夢想。）
For the past + 時間, S + 現在完成式： 過去的……來，……一直……
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. （過去兩年來，我一直忙著准備考試。）
What a + a. + n. + S + V!= How + a. + a + n. + V!：多麼……！
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! / How important a thing it is to keep our promise! （遵守諾言是多麼重要的事！）
get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V：養成……的習慣
例句：We should get into the habit of
keeping good hours. （我們應該養成早睡早起的習慣。） leave much to be desired：令人不滿意
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. （我們的交通狀況令人不太滿意。）
Those who + V + O：那些……的人
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. （違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。）
have a great influence on sth.：對……有很大影響
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. （抽煙對我們的健康有很大影響。）
spare no effort to + V：不遺餘力地……
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. （我們應該不遺餘力地美化我們的環境。）
do good / harm to sth.：對……有益/有害
例句：Reading does good to our mind.（讀書對心靈有益。）
pose a great threat to sth.：對……造成很大威脅
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. （污染對我們的生存造成很大威脅。）
bring home to + S + O：讓……明白……
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard. （我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。）
do one's utmost to + V = do one's best to + V：盡全力去……
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. （我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標。）
大學英語寫作基本句型6
一、主語+不及物動詞(S+Vi)。如：
The teacher left. 老師離開了。
All the children laughed. 所有的孩子都笑了。
二、主語+及物動詞+賓語(S+Vt+O)。如：
Everyone likes him. 大家都喜歡他。
We study English and French. 我們學習英語和法語。
三、主語+(雙賓)動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語(S+Vt+Oi+Od)。如：
He told us a story. 他給我們講了個故事。
He showed me his new radio. 他給我看他的新收音機。
四、主語+連系動詞+表語(S+V+P)。如：
She is Peter's sister. 她是彼得的妹妹。
That dog looks dangerous. 那隻狗看起來很危險。
五、主語+動詞+賓語+賓語補足語(S+V+O+Oc)。如：
The news made her sad. 這消息使她很生氣。
I find English grammar very difficult. 我發現英語語法很難。
值得說明的是，以上各成分根據情況可以有多種表示方法，用作主語和賓語的是可以是名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞、從句等。如：
Mr. Smith / He likes it. 史密斯先生 / 他喜歡它。(名詞、代詞作主語)
We like Mr. Smith / him. 學生喜歡史密先生 / 他。(名詞、代詞作賓語)
To see is to believe. 眼見為實。(不定式作主語)
Some of us decided to stay. 我們有些人決定留下。(不定式作賓語)
Dancing is fun. I love it. 跳舞很有意思，我很喜歡。(動名詞作主語)
Every one of them loves dancing. 他們個個喜歡跳舞。(動名詞作賓語)
另外，有的成分可帶有自己的修飾語，如名詞可受定語修飾，動詞可受狀語修飾等。如：
He is an excellent teacher. 他是位優秀的老師。
Tell us something interesting. 給我們講點有趣的事吧。
They all work very hard. 他們工作都很努力。
The plane flew very low. 飛機飛得很低。
Will you dance with me? 你願意和我跳舞嗎?
;C. 英語用對比的手法怎樣寫作文
1. 英語對比手法作文,300字
Contrast and parison beeen China and America 中國與美國的對比 China is a big resurgent country, with the economy growing fast and steady, seconding herself to only very few countries. Being a socialist country consists of 56 nations, China is led by the Communist Party. Stretching itself from the very eastern coast to the western land, it creates a rich variation in landscapes. The average altitude of the western area can reach as high as 4,000 meters, while that of the eastern part is as low as 100 meters, dividing the country generally into three stairs accordingly. As for the climate, in the southern part, it is subtropical, while in north China, seasons are with great distinction. China is an ancient country, with a history as long as 5,000 years. China also has the biggest population of more than 1.3 billion. The people there are with yellow skin, brown or black eyes and black hair. Its official language is Mandalin. America is a developed country and plays the leading role throughout the world. Quite differently, America is a capitalist country. There are o parties, named the Democratic Party and the Republican Party, take the office alternately. When ing to the terrain,there are mountains lying on the eastern and western coasts, and big plain in the middle. America is a fairly young country, with its history starting from about the 18th century. The population is paratively *** all. Most of the Americans are white and have brown or blonde hair and blue eyes. There are also black people and mixed-blooded ones e to inter-marriage. Lastly, its official language is English. Despite the great differences, China and America do share a lot in mon. They both are large countries, either in power or in size. Subsequently, the terrain and climates vary greatly. Further more, both countries are with friendly and diligent people as well as various and open culture. That is to say, there always be many places of interest for people around the world to visit.。
2. 求一篇用對比手法寫的英語作文,150字,內容是,高中和大學生活學
In high school , we are busy all day with our study, we have many courses and a lot of work awaiting us to plete . Learning follow an order , keep studing every day ,we have many tasks . We are always imaging the campus life, we lose our freedom becauese all of us want to go to better universitise.So we should did our best to study.But in univercity , it is different ,I can have more time not only for study but also for many things .we have a lot of discretionary leisure time and we bees independent. In spare time, we can take a variety of colorful activities and have more leisure time to increase our knowledges.。
3. 求一篇英語作文,內容要求：用對比的手法寫喜歡城市生活方式,喜歡
Everyone has a different view. I prefer to live in rural areas, where people do not like the city's people, the day the door closed, may live for a few years do not know who the door is, what is being done, perhaps a fellow not given yet. The environment or the village, not too much noise, no pollution large area. Do not be attached when the New Year, every household do pancake, bubble tofu, for this one for a house, it is good. So I like to live in rural areas, for busy working people, leaving the fast-paced city, in the countryside in fort. Although the city developed and convenient, but I prefer the natural flavor has a strong rural。
4. 用對比的手法寫一篇關於電影和戲劇的英語作文
I am a film fan because I have seen a lot of movies.Also I love many films.Several days ago, I saw an American movie and I love her immediately.Her name is IF ONLY.
It is a love story about a pretty girl and a handsome boy. Samantha is in love with her boyfriend, unfortunately he doesn't pay any attention to her. She is living in London attending school there to be with him. She is a music student and aspiring singer. Ian is wrapped up in his job and is taking her "for Granted". A ist of fate occurs and makes him realize what he has.
The story is perfect,I was touched deeply.I think I am the man in the film and I will do what the girl asked. The scence is beautiful in the uptown.I love the country,also I love the o wonderful song in the film.
I remend this film to anyone who is a film fan, or to anyone who is a romantic at heart. This one will get your spirit. Director did a perfect job and writer is a genius.I look forward to any projects they take on in the future.
5. 英語作文我的家要有對比手法
My family
I have a happy family. In my family there is my father, my mother and I. My father is a kind man that he always kind to others. He works in an office. My mother always stay at home and doeshousework. She cooks food for us. It's very delicious!
On weekends we sometimes go picnic. We always have a good time. Sometimes we also go shopping together. We buy something we need then we have supper in the restarount.
6. 寫一篇關於平羅的英語作文用對比的手法寫
I was born in a village of Zhejiang.The village wasn't big,but it was beautiful and clean.There was a big garden with some trees and a pond.There were many fishes in the pond.On weekends,children often played there.Near the garden,it was my first school----NO.2 MIDDLE School.Dining hall was in the north of the school.In front of the dining hall there was a *** all park.After meal,it was the best to play.My first teacher was Mr PAN.SHe was 39 .He was friendly and interesting,but he sometimes was strict with us.At that time,my best friends were Z。
7. ：運用比較與對比的方法寫120
When early man invented clothes, he probably wanted to keep warm. I am sure he never intended that it should bee as elaborate as it has bee today. For many a year,traditional clothes and modern clothes have been in petition as to which of them make the wearer more beautiful. But it does seem that a lot of modern clothes are simpler and more practical. Perhaps we are moving back to the age of cavemen who wore clothes for practical purposes.
Modern clothes are definitely more practical as against traditional clothes. Almost all people now wear modern clothes. Nowadays even more and more people wear casual clothes. Jeans are everywhere except at formal parties.T-shirts are mon, too. They look fortable and fashionable. However, there are also a lot of people who take the trouble to dress well in formal clothes like shirts, trousers and suits. I find them *** art, too.
But then, it is important to hold on to our topic. In my opinion, each type of dress has its place. Modern clothes are ideal for most situations, while casual clothes are worn more freely. As to traditional clothes, they must be worn for special occasions.
8. 寫一篇,過去英語學習方法與現在英語學習方法對比的作文
When I first learnd English,I just did what the teachers asked.I learned from the teachers word by word.Since I have entered the university,everything should be learned by myself.So I choosed to go to the library,and read the English books.And I ofen watch English movies or listen to the English,these can inprove my listening.I finally realize that studying need be concious.。
D. 「對比手法」用英語怎麼說我記得大學英語寫作教材上有一個專有名詞的，不是contract這幾個常見的翻譯。
comparison
contrast
大學英語寫作也沒教別的詞啊。
E. 求一篇用對比手法寫的英語作文，150字，內容是，高中和大學生活學習的對比。急用謝謝啊，不要整篇COPY
In high school , we are busy all day with our study, we have many courses and a lot of work awaiting us to complete . Learning follow an order , keep studing every day ,we have many tasks . We are always imaging the campus life, we lose our freedom becauese all of us want to go to better universitise.So we should did our best to study.But in univercity , it is different ,I can have more time not only for study but also for many things .we have a lot of discretionary leisure time and we becomes independent. In spare time, we can take a variety of colorful activities and have more leisure time to increase our knowledges.
F. 英語寫作中的對比和比較應該怎麼寫
你可以這樣用in contrast to sth與某物形成對照
in comparison with sth與某物相比較
G. 大學英語作文寫作技巧
1.大學英語作文寫作技巧
1.認真審題立意
文章要有清晰的主題，必須具備四個條件：准確、清晰、深刻和集中。以作文「The English teacher I Admire Most」為例，文章的主題是關於記敘我最欣賞的一位英語老師，因而就不能泛泛談論老師這一職業或自己的幾位老師。
2. 起草大綱
文章布局有三件事要做：安排好層次段落，鋪設好過渡，處理好開頭和結尾。如果命題作文中有提示句，還要從提示句的關鍵詞開始，圍繞關鍵詞展開思維，發揮聯想，記錄想到的東西。提示句的關鍵詞可以是一個句子或一個單詞短語，也可以是英語或漢語。
3.寫出主題句，理清文章脈絡
一篇短文的段落一般分為引導段、主題段和結尾段，每段的主題句都很重要。主題句是作者思考的出發點，是切題的准繩，也是論述的對象。當看到主題句時，讀者就會對這段話所講的內容有所了解。
段落的主題句通常是語法結構完整、內容概括、用詞簡潔明了的單句，通常放在段落的開頭，這樣可以使文章的結構更清晰，更有說服力。
4.參考提綱，緊扣主題句
有了段落主題句之後，還需要跟隨段落主題句的方向，參考提綱中的思路，從而完成每個段落。引導段要能夠吸引讀者的注意力和興趣，為主題段鋪路架橋。主題段應該圍繞文章和段落的主題展開。展開方法包括順序法、舉例法、比較法、對比悄埋中法、說明法、因果法、推導法、歸納法，和下定義等。
2.大學英語作文寫作技巧
一、審題
我們拿到作文後第一件事要做的是審題。審題的作用在於寫作不跑題( 如果跑題, 條理和語言再好, 也得不到及格分, 甚至0 分。) 審題就是要審作文的體裁和題材。因為什麼樣的體裁就會用什麼樣的題材去寫。就四級而言,它包括議論文、說明文和描述文。從近些年來看, 四級作文不是單一的體裁, 而是幾種體裁的雜合體。
二、組織結構
通過審題, 我們知道了寫作的思路, 下邊就是怎樣組織文章。文章的結構一般包括開頭、正文、結尾3 部分。就四級作文而言, 多為三段式論說文: 第一段為開頭, 點題開篇; 第二段為正文, 展開論述; 第三段為結尾, 總結全文,作出結論。一般的, 開頭、結尾部分應見解明確, 主體部分論證應全面、充分。總之, 開頭、正文、結尾是一篇文章的有機組成部分, 切忌結構不完整或不合理。段落內部的結構通常也分為3 部分: 提出觀點( 主題句) , 論證觀點( 擴展啟山句) , 得出結論( 結論句) 。
三、開頭
文章開頭的方法有很多, 如引語法、主題句法、數字統計法、提問法、舉例法等。就四級短文寫作而言, 最重要的不是採用什麼方法, 而是要做到以簡潔的筆墨引入正題,切忌寫成一個 獅子頭! 。如以On Automobiles 為題的文章, 有的同學這樣開頭: Automobile is a means of transportation. In Jinan alone there are over 100, 000 cars. It. s estimated that there are at least 50 million ones in the world. It is a large number. From this, we can see that automobiles have become major kind of useful vehicle in the world.
120 字的短文, 開頭就佔用了40 多字, 留給正文和結論段的篇液仔幅和時間就很少了。何況, 這段內容與汽車帶來的利弊這一主題關系並不直接, 其中的數字也不見得准確。因此, 這樣的開頭不可取。事實上, 上段開頭完全可以寫得簡潔直接一些, 如: As an important means of transportation, automobiles are enjoying growing popularity all over the world.
四、主題句
主題句是全段的核心句, 可以幫助讀者了解段落的中心思想, 限制話題范圍, 並表明段落展開的方向。它可置於段首, 段中或段尾。對於四級寫作而言, 把主題句置於段首更易於扣住中心展開論述。對主題句的運用有以下幾點要求:
1. 主題句應具有高度概括性, 換言之就是整個段落應緊緊圍繞主題句來寫, 不能出現與之無關的內容。
2. 主題句應是個完整的句子。
3. 主題句不應過於籠統, 否則就失去了對整段的統帥作用。
4. 主題句不應太具體, 否則會沒有進一步展開的空間。如: The dictionary is small 這樣的句子。
近年來常見的作文題型是提綱式作文, 這些提綱句如果是漢語, 往往可以被翻譯成英語來充當段落主題句, 如果是英語就可以把它擴充成主題句。例如有一年四級題目Good Health , 提綱有三條, 分別是:
1. Importance of good health
2.Ways to keep fit
3. My own practice
這樣的作文要求句就可以擴展成主題句。擴展後三段的主題句分別為:
* It is very important to have good health. ( 把名詞importance 變成形容詞important)
* There are four ways to keep fit for me. ( 用there be 句型)
* My own practices are the following.
五、結尾
如前所述, 文章的結論應緊扣主題, 呼應文章開頭。這種呼應不是對開頭的簡單重復, 而是主題的升華或深入。從篇幅來看, 結尾應該短小精悍。常見結尾寫法有:
1. 總結文章主要內容, 這是最常見的方法。
2. 提出希望或展望未來。
3. 對文章提出的觀點進行反問, 啟發讀者思考。如:An open China has realized the importance of business. Why should we give up this opportunity and rely on agriculture?
4. 引用諺語或名人名言印證自己觀點。
六、條理
保證不跑題是寫作中第一重要任務, 第二個重要任務是條理清楚。對於議論文來說, 正反面要清楚, 對於說明文來說, 1、2、3條要清楚。對於描述文來說, 誰干什麼要清楚。舉Good Health 一例。第一段保持正反面要清楚就應該這樣寫: 主題句( It is very important to have good health) , 正面(With good health, we can. . . . ) , 反面(Without good health,we can do nothing. We can. t do . . . . . )
第二段應這樣寫: 主題句( There are four ways to keep fit) , 從幾方面說明: Firstly ,we should have our breakfast in the morning. Secondly, we should have a nap at noon, Thirdly,sports exercises are necessary in the afternoon. And fourth, we could have a pleasant feeling in the evening by listening to the music. . . .為了使文章更具條理性, 我們可以用first ( ly) , second( ly) , third( ly) 等副詞, 使文章的條理性突出, 作文是主觀性題, 要想得高分我們必須把評卷老師考慮進去。評卷老師時間很短( 每份卷子的作文只有一兩分鍾就要閱完) 。
所以我們在列條條時不用: To begin with, after that,and then , the next , the following , at last, 因為這樣的詞語不利於閱卷老師看出你作文的條理性。第三段應這樣寫: 主題句(My own practice are the fol..lowing) , 具體情況( 主語為第一人稱代詞I, 與第二段呼應)In the morning , I have my breakfast. At noon, I have a nap.And in the afternoon, I always play football . In the evening, I usually listen to the classic music.
寫作是英語學習者語言綜合運用能力的體現，它需要日積月累，反復練習才能有所提高。寫作本身就是一種再創作，一種思想升華，不同的人會有不同的理解和看法。學習者只要悉心揣摩，細心觀察，不斷總結，做一個英語學習中的有心人，勢必可以熟能生巧，妙筆生花。
3.大學英語作文寫作技巧
「沒有規矩，不成方圓。」對於一般英語學習者而言，寫出優秀的文章有賴於後天習得，但並不意味著機械背誦、生吞活剝，或者照搬照抄、人雲亦雲。所謂研習，需要有獨立思考和個人的判斷，本著「他山之石，可以攻玉」的精神，汲取文章的精華部分加以研究。研習主要側重兩個方面，包括文章章法和語言表達。文章章法指文章的行文思路、布局謀篇、結構安排、邏輯順序。許多學習者面對一個話題，可能存在兩種不同的困惑，一是下筆千言，但離題萬里;二是思緒萬千，卻無從落筆。導致兩種困惑的根源皆在於欠缺思考問題、組織思路的恰當方式，以至於文章不得要領、章法紊亂。這就要求我們從全篇脈絡角度多研習範文，之後領悟如何以演繹法行文、怎樣用歸納法謀篇以及如何圍繞特定話題拓展思路等等。此外，研習還要側重於語言表達，包括遣詞造句和句子、段落之間的各種銜接手段，以期在自己日後的寫作中派上用場，因為英文寫作皆通一理。只有善於借鑒，勤加研究，才會借他人的優勢和長處，提高自己的寫作水平。
4.大學英語作文寫作技巧
背誦是提高寫作的又一有效途徑。要學好寫作文，首先要處理好語言輸入與輸出之間的關系。前者是後者的前提條件。如果頭腦空空如也，就根本談不上寫出像模像樣的文章。只有讀過大量東西，並且有意識地將其中精彩部分儲存於記憶之中(commit the highlights to memory)，才能保證下筆流暢、文通字順。因此，背誦對於寫作極為重要。但背誦不是機械記憶，而是有選擇性的背誦，是有意義的記憶。因為機械背誦的結果要麼是記憶很快就盪然無存、了無痕跡，要麼是無法活學活用、付諸實踐。背誦包括五個方面：重點詞彙、常用套語、精彩句子、優秀段落、經典篇章。
5.大學英語作文寫作技巧
美妙的用詞及搭配皆在此列，像fall victim(受害)，stand a fair chance(大有希望)這種地道的動賓搭配要勤加記憶。為了積累寫作詞彙，應將文中同屬一個話題的用詞彙總歸納，組成主題詞族(topic family)。歸類記憶可以使自己日後即寫即用，得心應手。下文是一篇闡釋愛心的優秀文章，多處用詞精巧，現將文中關於愛心這一主題的詞彙總結如下：
emotional strength 情感的力量
the noblest of human emotions人類尚的情感
no thought of gain不計得失
the lamp of love愛心之燈
help the victims of natural disasters支援自然災害受害者
donate whatever they can傾囊相助
help their needy fellow citizens 幫助有需要的同胞
be ready to give a helping hand 隨時准備伸出援手
When we use the word "love", we do not simply mean an attraction to a person of the opposite sex, which is a very narrow definition of the word. Love is emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes. In fact, throughout history people of many different cultures have regarded love as the noblest of human emotions.
As an example of the power of love, we should remember how the Chinese people of all nationalities respond to the call to help the victims of natural disasters every year. Although their incomes are still low by international standards, people all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever they can — be it money or goods — to help their needy fellow citizens. Moreover, they do this with no thought of gain for themselves.
In my opinion, the best way to show love is to help people who are more unfortunate than we are. We should always be ready to give a helping hand to those who are in trouble, no matter whether they are family members or complete strangers. In this way, we can help to make the world a better place, for the darker the shadows of sorrow become, the more brightly the lamp of love shines.
當我們用「愛」這個詞時，我們不僅僅指異性對一個人的吸引，這只是對這個詞非常狹隘的解釋。愛心是一種情感的力量，不論我們周圍的世界多麼黑暗，愛心都能支撐我們。事實上，縱觀歷史，不同文化背景的人都把愛看成是人類尚的情感。
說到愛心的力量，我們馬上就會想起每年中國各族人民是如何響應號召支援自然災害受害者的。盡管按照國際標准他們的收入還處於低水平，全國人民毫不猶豫地傾囊相助——不管是錢還是物——幫助那些有需要的同胞。而且，他們這么做並不考慮自己的得失。
我認為，表達愛心的方式是幫助比我們更加不幸的人。我們應該隨時准備向有困難的人伸出援助之手，無論他們是家庭成員還是素昧平生。這樣，我們就能夠助一臂之力把世界變成一個更美好的地方，因為，悲傷的陰影越黑暗，愛心之燈的光芒就越閃亮。