初中高中的基本知識英語怎麼說
是的,初中高中的英語是為了打好英語的基礎,不過小學的也很重要喲,望採納!
Ⅱ "初中"和"高中"用英語怎麼說
翻譯是英語考試中的固有題型,隨著考試對長難句考察的側重,近年來的翻譯題中出現的句子也越來越長……如果你搞不定,就看看這篇翻譯技巧吧~文末有常考的短語和句型哦~
翻譯技巧
翻譯過程中包括兩個階段:正確理解和充分表達。
理解是表達的前提,而表達是理解的目的和結果,二者缺一不可,因此,考生在做英譯漢部分試題時:
1、切記不可急躁,一定要先通讀全文,把握全文的主旨、內容,把握劃線部分的語境;
2、在著重理解劃線部分時,首先要在語義上理清全句的整體意思和每個單詞的意思;其次要分析清楚句子結構,理出句群,找出各分句之間的關系;
3、可考慮先打一份翻譯草稿,再根據文章意義和漢語結構進行調整。
由於英語中,一詞多義的現象十分普遍,且英漢詞典中給出的漢語解釋未必全面,未必與英文的意思完全對等,這就帶來兩方面的問題:
A、需要根據該多義詞在其語言環境中的詞類、搭配關系甚至是單復數形式來確定基本意思;
B、在"忠實"的原則下,如果詞典上的釋義顯得不"通順",那麼為了"忠實"與"通順"的統一,我們必須立足於原意,對其加以適當的引申。
選擇詞義的時候,要根據詞在句中的詞類及上下文的搭配關系來確定。
常考短語和句型
1、not that...but that...不是......而是
2、can not...too...再......也不過分
3、other than除了,不同於 4、It is reported / asserted / believed / considered / said /supposed that…據報道/據宣稱/據說/據假設
5、nothing less than完全是,不亞於......
6、anything but根本不,決不
7、nothing but只有,不過......而已 8、all but除了
9、but for如果沒有...... 10、but that+從句 要不是
11、only to+動詞 結果是,不料
12、not so much...as...與其說......不如說
13、not so much as甚至不...... 14、not nearly/far from不近/遠
15、by no means(同義短語還有:in no way,in no case, in no respects, at no time, on no account, under no circumstance)決不 16、to say nothing of/ still less(常用於否定句後) 更不必說 17、let alone更不用提
18、no more...than...同......一樣不......
19、no more than只只,僅是
20、more...than... 21、more than超出
22、no less...than多達...;足足有...之多
23、no less than沒有比...更少;至少與...一樣 24、apart from分離
25、no choice but別無選擇,只有......
實際操練
這些句子摘自大學英語課本,都是很好的寫作操練材料,對考生的作文詞句規范化很有幫助。反復分析句子結構和詞彙詞語,然後通過漢譯英的反復的回譯操練,直至以後英語寫作中想到相關漢語就能出現對應英語表達的程度。
那麼開始吧……
1. Do you often go online chatting with strangers? Everyday, millions of people, especially the young, are online chatting with friends or with strangers.
你經常上網閑聊嗎?每天有數百萬人,尤其年輕人,在網上與網友或陌生人聊天。
2. The successful launch and return of the manned spacecraft Shenzhou IV is deemed both a symbol of national prestige and a sign of advanced science and technology, which will definitely contribute to the economic growth of our country.
載人太空梭神州五號的成功發射及返回既是國家榮譽的一個象徵,也是先進的科技能力的標志,這對我國的經濟發展無疑會產生促進作用。
3. We all know that China is still a developing country and its ecation still lags behind that of developed countries. Many young Chinese are denied chances of receiving higher ecation because of insufficient ecational facilities.
我們都知道,中國還是一個發展中的國家,其教育水平仍然落後於發達國家。不少中國年青人由於教育設施的匱乏而得不到接受高等教育的機會。
4. They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, they won many victories, which led them to believe that anything was possible and that nothing could stand in their way. But Russia』s icy defender proved them wrong.
人道是驕兵必敗。就拿拿破崙和希特勒(Napoleon and Hitler)來說吧,他們所想披靡,便以為自己戰無不勝,不可阻擋。但俄羅斯的冰雪戰士證明他們錯了。
5. Well begun is half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to make sufficient preparations while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has prepared adequately clearly makes a difference in (affects) his chance of success. I have a friend who is earning around 100 thousand dollars a year in a computer software company. He told me that, from his own experience, those who can decide whether an applicant could be employed prefer people who are well prepared.
常言道,好的開端是成功的一半。在求職時,求職者事先做好充分的准備是非常重要的。我認為,事先做不做准備常常會影響求職者的成功機會。我有一個朋友在一家計算機軟體公司供職,年薪十萬美元左右。他根據自己的經歷告訴我說,那些對未來雇員具有錄用決定權的人喜歡有充分准備的人。
6. I consider it worthwhile trying to summarize our experience in learning English. Here I would like to make three relevant points. First, extensive reading should be taken as a priority in the learning process, because it is through reading that we get the most language input. Next, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. With an enormous store of excellent essays in our heads, we will find it much easier to express ourselves in English. Finally, it is critical that we should put what we have learnt into practice. By doing more reading, writing, listening and speaking, we will be able to accomplish the task of perfecting our English.
我認為總結一下學習英語的經驗是值得一試的。這里,我想談談三個相關的問題。首先,大量閱讀應被視作學習過程中的重點,因為我們是通過閱讀獲取最大量語言輸入的。其次,盡可能多背熟一些好文章也十分重要。大腦中儲存了大量很好的文章,我們在用英語表達自己思想的時候,就會覺得容易多了。最後,我們應把所學到的東西用到實踐中去,這是至關重要的。通過多讀、多寫、多聽、多說,我們就能完成提高英語水平的任務。
7. Is America going to decline like other great powers (nations) in history ? The author thinks not, arguing that the type of society created in America is quite unlike any that has gone before it. Read what he has to say and see whether you agree.
美國是否會如同歷史上其他強國一樣走向衰亡?作者持否定態度,認為美國創建的社會模式不同於任何已出現的社會模式。讀一讀他的觀點,看看你是否同意。
8. More than a decade ago, the mobile phone was a luxury for only a few, but now it is very common. The rapid spread of the mobile phone is perhaps one of the great miracles of our time.
十幾年前,手機只是少數人才能使用的奢侈品,但現在手機已很普遍。手機的快速普及也許是我們時代的偉大奇跡之一。
9. Some people seem easy to understand:their character appears obvious on first meeting. Appearances, however, can be deceptive. For thirty years now I have been studying my fellowmen. I don』t know very much about them. I shrug my shoulders when people tell me that their first impressions of a person are always right. I think they must have small insight or great vanity. For my own part I find that the longer I know people, the more they puzzle me.
有些人似乎容易了解:他們的個性在初次交往時就表露無遺。然而,外表可能具有欺騙性。三十年來,我一直在研究我的人類同胞,但至今了解不多。每當有人跟我說他對一個人的首次印象向來不錯的時候,我就聳聳肩。我想這種人不是無知,就是自大。就我而言,我覺得,認識一個人的時間越長,就越覺得困惑。(be ignorant or self-righteous;self-centered; self-confident; self-discipline; self-ecated; self-employed; self-esteem; selfish)
10. As the pace of life in today』s world grows ever faster, we seem forever on the go. With so much to do and so little time to do it in, how are we to cope? Dr. Smith sets about untangling the problem and comes up with an answer.
隨著當今世界生活節奏日益加快,我們似乎一直在不停奔忙。事情那麼多,時間卻那麼少,我們該怎麼辦?史密斯博士著手解決這一問題,並提出了解決方法。
11. In America many people have a romantic idea of life in the countryside. Many living in towns dream of starting up their own farm, of living off the land. Few get round to putting their dreams into practice. This is perhaps just as well, as the life of a farmer is far from easy, as Jim Doherty discovered when he set out to combine being a writer with running a farm. Nevertheless, as he explains, he has no regrets and remains enthusiastic about his decision to change his way of life.
在美國,不少人對鄉村生活懷有浪漫的想像,許多居住在城鎮的人夢想著自己辦個農場,夢想著靠土地為生。很少有人真去把夢想變為現實。或許這也沒有什麼不好,因為,正如吉姆多而第當初開始其寫作和農場經營雙重生涯時所體驗到的那樣,農耕生活遠非輕松自在。但他寫到,自己並不後悔,對自己做出的改變生活方式的決定仍然熱情不減。
12. Professor Huntington』s paper greatly inspired me. According to him, in a plural society, there will inevitably be different opinions. The key is to deal with them in such a way that they can play a constructive rather than destructive role. He argues that in a plural society we must stress/attach importance to interpersonal relationships, cooperation, and look at issues from the perspective of other people. If some groups regard themselves as superior and treat other ethnic groups or religions with disrespect, the whole society may be paralyzed. I am convinced that if we put into practice the ideas mentioned above, then there is the possibility of creating a new civilization. Huntington
教授的論文使我深受啟發。他認為,在一個多元化(plural)社會里,不同意見是不可避免的。關鍵在於怎樣正確對待不同意見,使之發揮建設性、而非破壞性的作用。他還說,在一個多元化(plural)社會里,我們必須重視人際關系,強調合作,多從他人視角考慮問題。如果某些群體自視高人一籌,不尊重其他種族或宗教,那麼整個社會有可能陷入癱瘓。我相信,要是我們把上述想法付諸實踐,那我們就有可能創造出一種新的文明。
13. Making a living as a door-to-door salesman demands a thick skin, both to protect against the weather and against constantly having the door shut in your face. Bill Porter puts up with all this and much, much more.
干挨家挨戶上門推銷這一營生得臉皮厚,這是因為干這一行不僅要經受風吹日曬,還要承受一次又一次的閉門羹。比爾.波特忍受著這一切,以及別的種種折磨。
14. When children take up ways of making a living that differ greatly from their parents, differences in outlook can easily arise. This is what Alfred found. Brought up in the family of a building worker, ecation led him to develop different interests and ambitions from his father. Here he writes about how this affected their relationship.
當子女的謀生方式與父母大相徑庭時,很容易產生觀念上的差異。這正是Alfred的發現。他在一個建築工人的家庭里長大,他所受的教育使他產生了不同於父親的興趣和抱負。他在本文中敘述了這一差異如何影響著他們的父子關系。
Ⅲ 小學,初中,高中用英語怎麼說
教材版本應該是primary
school小學
secondary
school初中
senior
high
school高中
Ⅳ 「高中」「初中」"初中生""高中生"英語分別應該怎麼說
高中 [簡明漢英詞典]
senior high school
初中 [簡明漢英版詞典]
junior high school
初中生權
the student of junior high school
高中生
the student of senior high school
Ⅳ 初中和高中,用英語怎麼說
初中和高中英文是middle and high schools。
middle and high schools
[ˈmɪdl ənd haɪ s'ku:lz]
中學和高中
(5)初中高中的基本知識英語怎麼說擴展閱讀
1..
一些初中和高中也開始這樣規定.
2..
一些是初中和高中也加入了該行動.
3. .
軟飲料將撤出小學,在初中和高中限額銷售.
4.Setin primaryschools,middleandhighschoolsinone,fortheNationalAdmissions.
學校集小學、初中、高中於一體,面向全國招生.
5.Universitiesandhighschools,officesandfactories,werecombedforrecruits.
在大、中學校和機關、工廠里,到處都在搜羅兵員.
6..
這種培訓開始於小學,貫穿於初中和高中.
Ⅵ 初中和高中分別用英語怎麼說
British English: 中學(包括初中和高中)secondary school
American English:初中:junior high school
高中:high school
美國高中當然可以選修啦,就連我們高中都回可以的答
叫做elective course;)
Ⅶ 初中/高中學歷的英文是什麼
初中學歷:Junior high school ecation
高中學歷:Higher school ecation
小學學歷:Primary school ecation
詞彙解析:
1、Junior high school
英文發音:[ˈdʒuːniər haɪ skuːl]
中文釋義:初 中;初中;初級中學
例句:
Then I learned the physics for junior high school students again.
接著,我又學習了初中物理。
2、Primary school
英文發音:[ˈpraɪməri skuːl]
中文釋義:希望小學;中心小學;小學;普通小學
例句:
Although his formal ecation stopped after primary school, he was an avid reader
盡管小學畢業後就再沒有受過正規的教育,他卻十分愛讀書。
3、ecation
英文發音:[ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn]
中文釋義:n. 教育;培養;教育學
例句:
Paul prolonged his ecation with six years of advanced study in English.
保羅延長了他的受教育時間,打算花6年時間深造英語。
(7)初中高中的基本知識英語怎麼說擴展閱讀
ecation的用法:
1、ecation主要指在學校里所受的正規的「教育」。用於技能方面時,可表示「培養,訓練」,著重於經過教導、學習所得到的知識與能力。有時還可表示「教養,修養」。
2、ecation一般用作不可數名詞。但表示一段或一種「教育」時,其前可加不定冠詞; 在有形容詞修飾時,則一定要加不定冠詞。
短語:
1、moral ecation 道德教育
2、quality ecation 素質教育;優質教育
3、health ecation 健康教育;衛生教育
4、ministry of ecation 教育部
5、basic ecation 基礎教育
6、college ecation 大學教育
7、distance ecation 遠程教育;廣播教育,函授教育
8、compulsory ecation 義務教育
9、ecation and training 教育與培訓
Ⅷ 初中高中用英語怎麼說
British English: 中學(包括初中和高中)secondary school
American English:初中:junior high school
高中:high school
小學:primary school
初中:junior school;middle school
高中:high school;senior school
希望我的答案對專你有所幫助 希望採用我的答案。屬十分感謝。
Ⅸ 高中,初中,小學英語怎麼說
高中,初中,小學的英文:High school, junior high school, primary school
primary 讀法 英['praɪm(ə)rɪ]美['praɪmɛri]
1、adj. 主要的;初級的;基本的
2、n. 原色;最主要者
短語:
1、primary concern主要關心的事
2、primary data原始數據;原始資料
3、primary treatment一次處理;初級處理
4、primary proction初級生產
5、primary key主關鍵字,主鍵標
(9)初中高中的基本知識英語怎麼說擴展閱讀
一、primary的詞義辨析:
primary, elemental, elementary這組詞都有「基本的」的意思,其區別是:
1、primary可與作「初步的,初級」的elementary換用。
2、elemental強調屬於事物的基礎或本質。
3、elementary指屬於事物的初步或起始階段
二、primary的近義詞:elemental
elemental 讀法 英[,elɪ'ment(ə)l]美[,ɛlɪ'mɛntl]
1、adj. 基本的;主要的;自然力的;四大要素的(土、水、氣、火)
2、n. (古希臘)四元素的精靈; 基本原理
短語:
1、elemental analysis元素分析
2、elemental sulfur元素硫
3、elemental composition構成的化學元素
例句:
There'.
在這個巧妙編造的世界中,一些原始的和基本的物質在發揮作用。
Ⅹ 英語中「初中」、「高中」的說法
英語表達初中:junior high school、junior middle school;表達高中:senior high school、senior middle school,你記住了嗎?想要快速內的提升英語水平容,就要捉住黃金階段,這里分享一家很不錯的英語外教在線教學機構,性價比很高哦,不信先來試聽一節課,免費試聽地址:【https://www.acadsoc.com】價值388元,現免費。
他們家是在線一對一教學,外教均有tesol證書,25分鍾的課程,不僅針對性強,還高效,一節課程只要20元不到,性價比超高,可以多去對比幾家就知道這家真的很不錯哦。
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