高中英語動詞怎麼講
『壹』 急求,高中英語常用動詞短語大全!
1.動詞+about
speak/talk about談論
think about思考
care about關心,對...有興趣
bring about引起,使發生
set about 著手,開始
come about發生
hear about聽說
worry about為...擔心
2.動詞+away
throw away 扔掉
blow away吹走
carry away拿走,使入迷
clear away清除掉,消散
die away逐漸消失
pass away 去世
wash away沖走
take away拿走
put away收拾起來,存起來
give away背棄,泄露
wear away磨掉,消耗
break away擺脫
send away讓走開
turn away把...打發走
3.動詞+back
keep back隱瞞,忍住
hold back控制住
call back回電話
look back回顧
give back歸還
take back拿回,收回
4.動詞+for
run for競選
ask for要求得到
wait for等候
long for渴望
care for關心,喜歡
search for查找
call for要求,需要
change for用...換
apply for申請
seek for尋找
stand for代表,表示
hope/wish for希望得到
beg for乞求
look for尋找
hunt for尋找
charge for收費,要價
take for誤以為...是
come for來拿,來取
5.動詞+down
burn down 燒毀
take down記下,記錄
cut down削減,砍倒
pass down 傳下來
calm down平靜下來
settle down 安家
tear down 拆毀,拆除
break down壞了,垮了,分解
turn down調小,拒絕
slow down慢下來
put down記下,寫下,鎮壓
bring down使...降低,使倒下
come down下落,傳下
6.動詞+at
come at 向...襲擊
run at沖向,向...攻擊
tear at用力撕
stare at凝視
glance at匆匆一瞥
knock at敲門,窗等
smile at沖某人笑
aim at向...瞄準
wonder at驚訝
shout at沖某人嚷嚷
work at干...活動研究
look at看,注視
glare at怒視
laugh at嘲笑
point at指向
strike at向...打擊
shoot at向...射擊
call at拜訪地點
7.動詞+from
differ from與...不同
suffer from受...苦
hear from收到...來信
die from因...而死
keep/stop/prevent from不讓...做
learn from向...學習
date from始於...時候
result from由於
separate from把...分離開
8.動詞+of
think of想到
consist of由...組成
approve of贊成
talk of談到
complain of抱怨
dream of夢到
speak of 讀到
die of死於
hear of聽說
become of發生...情況,怎麼啦
9.動詞+off
start off出發
set off出發
leave off''中斷
show off炫耀
get off下車
see off送行
put off延期,推遲
cut off切斷,斷絕
keep off避開,勿走近
knock off把...撞落
pay off還清
get off脫下衣服等
trun/switch off關掉
take off脫下,起飛
ring off掛斷電話
come off脫掉,褪色
fall off跌落,掉下
go off走開,消失,壞了
break off打斷
carry off攜走,帶走
give off散發出
10.動詞+on
depend on依靠
insist on堅持
keep/go on繼續
put on穿上,戴上,上演
move on 繼續移動,往前走
feed on以...為生
take on 僱傭,呈現
have on穿著
look on 旁觀
rely on依靠
carry on繼續,進行
spend on在...花錢
call on拜訪
live on以...為生
bring on使...發展
try on試穿
pass on傳授,傳遞
turn/switch on打開
11.動詞+out
break out爆發
point out指出
pick out選出
burst out迸發
carry out 執行
hold out堅持下去
figure out 算出
bring out 闡明,使表現出
help out救助
set out出發,著手
wear out穿破,使...疲勞
make out 理解,看清楚
cross out劃掉
keep out of使不進入,擋住
find out查出,弄明白
try out 試用,試驗
put out 撲滅
hand out 散發
run out用完
let out泄露,發出聲音
turn out 結果是,生產
come out出版,出來
leave out省略,刪掉
work out算出,想出辦法等
give out散發,分發,用完
look out當心,堤防
speak out大膽講出
send out發出,派遣
go out 熄滅 12.動詞+in
give in讓步
bring in引進,使得到收入
result in導致
join in參加
get in收獲,進入
fill in填寫
cut in插入
look in來訪,參觀
hand in上交
drop in拜訪
succeed in在...獲得成功
take in接納,吸收
break in強制進入,插話
call in召集,來訪
persist in堅持
13.動詞+into
look into研究,調查
burst into闖入,迸發
change into把...變成
run into碰到
turn into變成
divide into把...分成
put/translate into把...譯成
14.動詞+over
turn over翻倒,細想
go over審閱,檢查,研究
get over克服
take over接管,接替
fall over跌倒,摔倒
think over仔細考慮
look over翻閱,檢查
run over壓死,看一遍
watch over看守,照看
roll over翻滾
15.動詞+to
belong to屬於
refer to談到,涉及,參閱
turn to向...求助,查閱
see to處理,料理
reply to答復
object to反對
point to指向
stick/hold/keep to堅持,忠於
come to 共計,蘇醒
get to到達
bring to使蘇醒
agree to同意
supply to為...提供
add to增添
devote to貢獻給
compare to與...相比,把...比作
write to寫信給
lead to導致,通向
attend to處理
16.動詞+up
grow up 成長,長大
build up建立
put up 搭起,架起,安裝,住宿,張貼,蓋起
do up整理,包裝,打扮
get up起床,站起
bring up撫養,嘔吐,提出
stay up挺住,熬夜
sit up熬夜
use up用完
lay up積蓄
cut up切碎
end up總結
speed up加快速度
clear up整理,收拾,放晴
burn up燒毀
hurry up趕快
keep up保持
send up發射
open up開創,開辟
break up分解
give up放棄,獻出
set up架起,建立
go up增長,上漲
pick up拾起,學會,用車,來接,收聽到
turn up開大,出席,出現
take up開始學,從事,占據
eat up吃完
tear up撕碎
make up構成,組成
join up聯結起來,參軍
come up上來,長出,出現
throw up嘔吐
look up查找,找出
catch up趕上
fix up修理,安排,裝置
hold up耽擱,使停頓
ring up打電話
divide up分配
17.動詞+through
get through通過,幹完,接通電話
go through審閱,檢查,學習
see through識破
pull through渡過危機,康復
look through 翻閱,看一遍,仔細查看
put through接通電話
check through核對
18.動詞+with
deal with處理,對付
meet with遇到,遭受
agree with同意,與...一致
combine with與...相聯合
do with處理,需要
talk with同...交流
compare with與...相比
equip with以...裝備
cover with用...覆蓋
end with以...結束
provide with 以...供給
begin with以...開始
supply with以...供給
play with 玩,玩弄
19.三詞以上的短語動詞
add up to總計
keep away fro避開,別靠近m
look down on 輕視
put up with忍受
keep up with 趕上
make up for彌補
get on/along with和...相處
get close to接近
get out of逃避,避免
set fire to放火燒
take notice of注意
do well in在...幹得好
take a photo of拍...照片
make fun of開玩笑,取笑
get used to習慣於
keep in touch with保持聯系
come into being出現
take pride in為...而自豪
take an interest in對...感興趣
make a fool of愚弄
take charge of負責
make friends with同...交朋友
take part in參加
catch sight of看見
break away from擺脫
do away with廢除
look up to仰望,尊敬
catch up with 趕上
run out of用完
go on with繼續
look forward to盼望
take hold of握住
get down to認真開始
pay attention to注意
set an example to為...樹立榜樣
pay a visit to訪問
take the place of取代
make use of利用
get into the habit of染上...的習慣
get rid of擺脫
keep an eye on堤防
take care of照看
help oneself to隨便吃,用
make room for給...讓地方
take advantage of利用
take pity on可憐
play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色
lose sight of看不見
『貳』 高中英語,老師講非謂語動詞(高中英語最難的),怎麼區別非謂語動詞作賓補,定語,小技巧,老師不提倡語
非謂語沒有連接詞,一般是donging或done。。。定語有引導詞。。這就是小區別。。。還有定語,非謂語真不難,不用聽老師嚇唬
『叄』 高中英語動詞+ing的短語和例句
1.動詞+ing可以是動名詞,其具有名詞的性質,因此在句中可以作主語、表語、賓語、定語,但是不能作補語。
直接作主語
Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山真是有趣。
也可以是形式主語的句型
It is fun playing with children. 和孩子們一起玩真好。
動名詞短語作賓語
She hates speaking in the public.
她不喜歡在公眾場所講話。
動名詞用於「There be」結構中
There is no saying when he'll come.很難說他何時回來。
2.動詞+ing也可以是現在分詞,現在分詞在句子裡面不能單獨充當謂語,但能充當其它的一些成分(定語,表語,補語,狀語),並且具有動詞的性質。
一般式現在分詞表示的動作有時在謂語動詞的動作之前發生。如:
Going into the room,he shut the door.
走進房間,他就關上了門。
完成式現在分詞表示其動作在謂語動詞的動作之前完成。
Having finished her homework, the little girl began to watch TV.
做完作業後,這個小女孩開始看電視。
現在分詞的被動式表示其邏輯主語為現在分詞動作的承受者。現在分詞的一般被動式。如:
The building being built is our library.
正在建的那棟樓是我們的圖書館。
現在分詞一般式的否定結構,如
Not seeing John, I asked where he was.
我看不見約翰,於是問他在何處。
『肆』 高中英語動名詞的用法
!</TR>動名詞是非限定動詞的一種形式,由動詞原形+ing構成。它既有動詞的特徵,又有名詞的特徵,故稱。動名詞也有時態和語態的變化,如表所示(以及物動詞write為例),不及物動詞沒有語態的變化。
時態/語態 主動 被動
一般式 writing being written
完成式 having written having been written 6.1 動名詞作主語、賓語和表語
1)作主語。例如:
Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方與北方開戰了。
2)作賓語
a. 有些動詞可以用動名詞作賓語。例如:
admit 承認 appreciate 感激 avoid 避免 complete完成 consider認為 delay 耽誤
deny 否認 detest 討厭 enre 忍受 enjoy 喜歡 escape 逃脫 fancy 想像
finish 完成 imagine 想像 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone推遲 practice 訓練
recall 回憶 resent 討厭 resume 繼續 resist 抵抗 risk 冒險 suggest 建議
face 面對 include 包括 stand 忍受 understand 理解 forgive 寬恕 keep 繼續
例如:Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音機音量調小一點,好嗎
The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 這松鼠幸運得很,剛逃避了被逮住的厄運。
b. 有些結構後面可以用動名詞作賓語或其他成分。例如:
admit to prefer…to be used to lead to devote oneself to object to
stick to no good no use be fond of look forward to be proud of
be busy can\'t help be tired of be capable of be afraid of think of
burst out keep on insist on count on set about
put off be good at take up give up be successful in
3)作表語,對主語說明、解釋。例如:
Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children. 她的工作是洗刷、清掃和照顧孩子。
比較:She is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children.
4)作定語,一般表示所修飾名詞事物的用途。例如:
a writing desk=a desk for writing 寫字台
a swimming pool=a pool swimming 游泳池
有些動名詞作定語,與所修飾的名詞關系比較復雜。例如:
boiling point=a temperature point at which something begins to boil 沸點
a walking tractor=a tractor which a driver can operate while he or she is walking behind it 手扶拖拉機 6.2 worth 的用法
worth, worthy, worthwhile都是形容詞,意為\"值得\"。
1. worth: be worth + n. 當名詞為金錢時,表示\"…… 值得……\"
常見的有It 』s worth while to do./ It 』s worth(someone』s)while doing
be worth doing sth.\"……某事值得被做\"
The question is not worth discussing again and again. 這問題不值得反復討論。
2. worthy:be worthy of +n.當名詞為抽象名詞時表示\"……值得……\"
be worthy to be done \"某事值得被做\"
The question is not worthy to be discussed again and again.
3. worthwhile:be worthwhile to do sth \"值得做某事\"
It is worthwhile to ask him to join the club.值得邀請他加入俱樂部。
典型例題
It is not ____ to discuss the question again and again.
A. worth B. worthyC. worthwhileD. worth while
答案C. 由worth的用法可知,此句只適合片語be worthwhile to do sth.。選C。 6.3 動名詞不定式、分詞練習
1.I was ______ work last week, but I changed my mind.
a. to start b. to have started c. to be starting d. to have been starting
2.I intended ______ the matter with you, but I had some guests hen.
a. discuss b. discussing c. having discussed d. to have discussed
3.Don』t let me catch you ______.
a. do that again b. to do that again c. doing that again d. done that again
4.There are many kinds of metals ______.
a.each has its special properties b. one has its special properties
b. each having its special properties d. having its special properties
5.It』s pay-day, and they』re waiting ______.
a. for paying b. to be paid c. to be paying d. to have paid
6._______ trouble, I』m going to forget the whole affair.
a. Then rather cause b. Rather causing
c. Rather than cause d. Rather than caused
7. The brilliance of his satires was ______ make even his victims laugh.
a. so as to b. such as to c. so that d. such that
8.Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined ______ high levels of self-confidence.
a. possess b. have possessed c. to possess d. possessing
9.The worker is ______ in repairing the machine to notice my coming.
a. too busy b. enough busy c. busy too d. busy enough
10.「What did you do in the garden?」
「I watched my father ______ his motorbike.」
a. to repair b. repaired c. repairing d. repairs
11.We must have an engineer ______ the workers build the house.
a. to see b. see c. seeing d. seen
12.Inction means ______ a general conclusion from special facts.
a. to come to b. to coming c. coming to d. came
13.I』m not going to ask the teacher why he gave me that grade; I intend _______.
a. to let rest the matter b. the matter to be let resting
c. letting the matter to rest d. to let the matter rest
14.I have tried _______ worrying about it.
a. to stop consciously b. to consciously stop
c. to conscious stopping d. to stopping consciously
15.「Do you want to give a talk on that subject?」
「I prefer ______ .」
a. not want b. not wanting c. to not giving d. not to
16.I _______ the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests.
a. cannot but admit b. cannot help but to admit
c. cannot but admitting d. cannot help but admitting
17.Since she is angry, we ______.
a. had better leaving her alone b. should leave her alone
c. might as well leave her alone d. had rather leave her alone
18.I don』t allow ______ in my office and I don』t allow my family ______ at all.
a. to smoke…smoking b. smoking…to smoke
c. to smoke…to smoke d. smoking…smoking
19.You should remember ______ from the point when you are writing a composition.
a. don』t wander b. not to wander c. no wandering d. not wander
『伍』 高中英語課堂用語
名詞 noun
動詞 verb
形容詞抄 adjective
副詞 adverb
感嘆詞 interjective
數詞 number
代詞 pronoun
單詞 word
詞彙(量) vocabulary
表達方式 expression
片語 phrase
聽寫 dictation
背誦 recite
打開書 open
打開XX頁 turn to/open Page XX
記筆記 take a note
早上好同學們 good morning, class.
下課 class is over
家庭作業 homework
『陸』 高中英語動詞短語怎麽講除了一個一個背. 特別枯燥,特別容易混.我是一名英語教師.
動詞一般搭配介詞 分清句子結構往往能幫助記憶
多多背誦課文 出口成章
解釋清楚每個短語所代表的的含義及用法
『柒』 高中要掌握的英語動詞搭配
要完整的,告訴我郵箱
高中英語常用片語歸納(珍藏版)
All(a.,pron.&n.)
1 all by oneself 獨立,單獨
2 above all 首先,特別是,最重要的是
3 after all 到底,畢竟
4 first of all 首先
5 in all 總共
6 most of all 最最
7 all at once 突然,同時,馬上
8 all of a sudden 突然
9 all right 好吧,行,情況不錯
10 all sorts of 各種各樣的
11 all kinds of 各種各樣的
12 all the best 萬事如意
13 all the more 更加
14 all the same 盡管如此,仍舊(照樣)
15 all the year round 一年到頭
AS(conj.,adv.& pron.)
16 as…as…與。。。。。。一樣
17 as a matter of fact 事實上
18 as a rule 通常
19 as a result 結果
20 as a whole 總的來說
21 as if(as though) 好象
22 as follows 如下
23 as for 就。。。。。。而言
24 as(so) long as 只要
25 as soon as 一。。。。。。就
26 as soon as possible 盡快
27 as usual 象往常一樣
28 as well 也,還
29 as well as 同。。。。。。一樣
30 might(may) as well 不妨
31 so as to 以便
At(prep.)
32 at a time 一次,每次
33 at breakfast 早餐時,正在吃早飯
34 at first 最初
35 at home 在家
36 at last最後,終於
37 at least 至少
38 at (the) most至多,不超過
39 at one time 以前,曾經
40 at once 立刻,馬上
41 at night 在夜裡,在晚上
42 at midnight 在半夜
43 at present 目前,現在
44 at times有時候
45 at sea在大海上,在航行
46 at one』s own expense 自費
47 at the bottom 在底端
48 at the end (of) 最後,盡頭
49 at the latest 最遲
50 at the mercy of 在……的支配下
51 at the head of 在……的前頭
52 at the moment 此刻
53 at the same time 同時
54 at work 在工作
55 laugh at 嘲笑
56 throw at向……扔去
57 work hard at 努力工作(學習)
By(prep.)
58 by accident偶然地
59 by air(sea,bus…)乘飛機(乘船,乘公共汽車……)
60 by chance 碰巧,偶然地
61 by day(night) 在白天(夜晚)
62 day by day 一天天地
63 by and by 不久
64 by far得多,最最
65 learn (know)by heart 記熟,背誦
66 by mistake 錯誤地,由於疏忽所致
67 by oneself 獨自地
68 one by one 一個一個地
69 by the way 順便說(問)
70 by turns 輪流
71 side by side 肩並肩,並排,一起
72 by the side of 在……附近
Break(v.)
73 break away from 擺(逃)脫,脫離,改掉,破除
74 break down (機器、車輛等)壞了,(身體)垮了,中斷,壓倒,分解
75 break forth 迸發,突然
76 break in 強行進入,插嘴,打岔,使馴服,使習慣
77 break into破門而入,打斷,佔用
78 break off突然停止(中斷),打斷,折斷
79 break out爆發,突然發生
80 break through 突破,打破
81 break up 散會,驅散,停課,腐蝕
Bring(v.)
82 bring about 引起,實現,使發生
83 bring down 使倒下,使下降,擊落,推翻
84 bring forth 引起,使產生
85 bring in 收(莊稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,把。。。。。。扯起來
86 bring on 使發生,引起
87 bring out 說明,闡明,出版
88 bring to an end 結束
89 bring up 提出,撫養,培養,嘔吐
Call(v.)
90 call at (a place) 訪問(某地)
91 call back 回電話
92 call for 來找(某人),喜歡來取(某物),想要,要求,需要有
93 call in 來訪,順路到。。。。。,召來,召集,請來,收回
94 call on(upon) 拜訪,看望,號召,要求
95 call up 給。。。。。。打電話,徵召(入伍),叫。。。。。。起床,使想起(往事)
Come(v.)
96 come about 發生,造成
97 come across (無意中)碰到,找到,想到,越過
98 come along 跟去,一道去,趕快,進行,進展
99 come down 下降,下落,傳下來
100 come into power(office) 執政,就職
101 come out 出來,出版,發行
102 come into being 產生,建立
103 come to 來到(某地),共計,來參加(活動),談到,恢復知覺
104 come to a conclusion 得出結論
105 come to an end 結束
106 come to nothing(no good) 沒有結果(沒有好處)
Do(v.)
107 do a good deed 幹得好,搞好工作
108 do away with 消滅,清除,取消,破除
109 do good 有好處,有用處,做好事
110 do harm 有害處,不利
111 do one a favour 幫個忙
112 do one good對某人有好處
113 do one』s best 盡力,竭力
114 do the deed 付諸行動,生效
115 do one』s ty 履行職責
116 do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆,系
117 do with 處理,需要,想,將就用
118 do wonders 創造奇跡
119 do wrong(right) 做錯(對)
120 have sth (nothing)to do with和。。。。。。有(無)關
Down(adv.)
121 bring down 使倒下,擊落
122 break down 分解
123 burn down把……燒成平地,燒光
124 get down tp 開始認真(做某事)
125 hand down 把……傳下來
126 put down記下,鎮壓
127 tear down 拆毀,拆除
128 turn down 關小,調低
For(prep.)
129 for a while 暫時,一時
130 for ever 永遠
131 for free免費
132 for the moment暫時
133 be famous for因……而著名
134 have a gift for 對……有天賦
135 make a plan for 為……作計劃
136 stand for 代表,象徵
137 in (one』s) search for 尋找(求)
138 as for 至於,說到
139 care for 喜歡,想要
140 change… for用……換
141 fix a date for 約定……的日期
Give(v.)
142 give a talk 作報告,作演講
143 give birth to 生,產生
144 give in 讓步,屈服,妥協,投降,交上來
145 give off (散)發出
146 give one』s life 獻出自己的生命
147 give sb a hand 幫某人忙
148 give one』s regards(greetings) to向。。。。。。問好
149 give out 散發,分發
150 give up 放棄,獻出,交出,投降,認輸,泄氣
Get(v.)
151 get about (消息)傳開,到處走動
152 get along 進行,過活,相處,走開
153 get away 逃掉,逃跑
154 get away from 避免,擺脫,離開
155 get back 回來,收回
156 get close to 接近
157 get down 記下來,打下來,落下
158 get down on one』s knees 屈膝下跪
159 get down to 開始認真(做某事)
160 get into the habit of 染上。。。。。。的習慣
161 get hold of 拿到,找到,抓住
162 get in 進站,進去,回來,收進去,請來
163 get off 起飛,(動身)離開,脫下(衣服等)
164 get on (某方面)進行情況,相處,上車,繼續進行,順利發展
165 get on well with 與。。。。。。相處融洽
166 get over 克服,忍受,擺脫(疾病等)
167 get rid of 消滅,擺脫,除掉
168 get round 傳開,繞過,迴避
169 get through 做完,結束,通過(電話)接通
170 get together 聚會,聯歡
171 get up 起床,站起來,舉辦
Go(v.)
172 go after 追求,設法得到
173 go away 走開,離開
174 go against 違反
175 go ahead 進行,進展,干吧,說吧,先走
176 go all out 全力以赴
177 go bad (食物等)變壞,壞掉
178 go by 走過,經過
179 go in for 從事(某種事業或活動)
180 go on 發生,進行,進展,繼續下去
181 go off 走開
182 go out 熄滅,過時
183 go over 審閱,檢查,研究
184 go through審閱,檢查,學習,練習,經歷,經過
185 go up上漲,上升
Look(v.)
258 look after 照顧 ,照管
259 look as if 看起來似乎
260 look back(upon)回想,回顧
261 look down on(upon)看不起
262 look for 尋找
263 look forward to 盼望
264 look into 研究, 調查 ,了解
265 look like 看起來像
266 look on(upon)…as 把……看作
267 look out 查出 找出
268 look out (for)注意, 當心, 提防
269 look the same 看起來很像
270 look through 翻閱, 看一遍
271 look over (仔細)檢查
272 look up 查找,上漲, 好轉, 向上看
Make(v)
273 make clear 說明,弄(講)清楚
274 make a decision 作出決定
275 make a promise 答應,允諾
276 make a plan for 為……作計劃
277 make a record 錄制唱片
278 make friends (with)(和…)交朋友
279 make faces 做鬼臉
280 make fun of 和 開玩笑
281 make a noise 吵鬧
282 make it a rule 總是……
283 make one』s way to(out of)向… 走去(從…走出)
284 make ends meet 應付開支,量入為出
285 make room 讓地方
286 make sense 講得通,很有意義
287 make sure(certain)一定要,確保,核實,弄清楚
288 make …to one』s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做……
289 make up 構成,占,編造,彌補
290 make up one』s mind 決心,利用
291 make use of 利用
Set (v.)
398 set about 開始(著手)做
399 set an example 作出榜樣
400 set down 放下,寫(記)下
401 set fire to=set…on fire 放火,燒著
402 set off 使爆炸,引起,起程
403 set out 出發,動身,開始,著手,列舉,詳述
404 set sail 起航
405 set to work (使)開始做……
406 set up 立(支)起來,成(建)立
Take(v.)
407 take a(one』s)seat 就座,坐下
408 take a look at 看一下
409 take a photograph (of)照一張(…的)相
410 take aim 瞄準
411 take an action 採取行動
412 take an interest in 對……感興趣
413 take along 隨身帶著
414 take away拿走,拿開,使離開,把……打發走
415 take back 收回,讓退(貨)
416 take…by surprise 使…吃驚,出奇兵攻佔
417 take care 注意,當心
418 take care of 照顧,負責
419 take charge of 負責
420 take exercise 做運動
421 take…for granted 視為當然,想必是
422 take hold of 抓住,握住
423 take in 訂閱,使上當,收留
424 take…in one』s arm (擁)抱
425 take it easy 別緊張,放鬆些
426 take note(notice)of 注意,理會
427 take notes 記錄,作筆記
428 take off 脫掉,起飛,減(去)掉
429 take (a day)off 休假(一天)
430 take office 就職,上任
431 take on 僱用,招收,具有(……的意思),呈現……面貌,開始從事
432 take one』s defeat(things)lying down甘心失敗
433 take (an active) part in(積極)參加
434 take one』s place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的職務
435 take place 發生,舉行
436 take possession of 佔有,擁有
437 take pride in 為……感到驕傲
438 take the place of 代替,取代
439 take truns 輪流
440 take up 開始學習,開始(某活動,空間)
441 take up arms 拿起武器
Turn(v.)
442 turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to不聽(不理睬)
443 turn down 拒不採納,開小點
444 turn in 上交,交進去,上床睡覺
445 turn on(off) 打開(關)
446 turn out 結果,原來(情況是),產生,製造
447 turn over 移交,打翻,翻耕,翻閱,考慮
448 turn to 求助於,翻到,轉到
449 turn up 出席,出現,開大點,查找
『捌』 高中英語有哪些使動詞
1.看你舉的例子,你確定你問的是使動詞,不是使役動詞,是吧
2.情感類的使動詞最為常見,高考范圍內總計38個
3.你看看若飛英語沈若飛老師整理的文件吧
『玖』 求整理過的所有高中英語動詞..時間緊迫
最新高考動詞短語匯總
l.動詞+about
speak/talk about 談論 think about 思考
care about 關心,對……有興趣 bring about 引起,使發生
set about 著手,開始 come about 發生
hear about 聽說 worry about 為……擔心
2.動詞+away
throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走
carry away 拿走,使入迷 clear away 清除掉,消散
die away 逐漸消失,減弱 pass away 去世
wash away 沖走 take away 拿走,使消失
put away 收拾起來,存起來 give away 背棄,泄漏,贈送
wear away 磨掉,消耗 break away 擺脫
send away 讓走開 turn away 把……打發走
3.動詞+back
keep back 隱瞞,忍住 look back(on) 回顧
hold back 控制住 give back 歸還
call back 回電話 take back 拿回,收回
4.動詞+for
run for 競選 ask for 要求得到
wait for 等候 stand for 代表,表示
long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到
care for 關心,喜歡 beg for 乞求
search for 查找 look for 尋找
call for 需要,要求 hunt for 尋找
change…for 用……換 charge…for 收費,要價
apply for 申請 take…for 誤以為……是
seek for 尋找 come for 來拿,來取
5.動詞+down
burn down 燒毀 break down 壞了,垮了,分解
take down 記下,記錄 turn down 調小,拒絕
cut down 削減,砍倒 slow down 慢下來
pass down 傳下來 put down 記下,寫下,鎮壓
calm down 平靜下來 bring down 使……降低,使倒下
settle down 安家 come down 下落,傳下
tear down 拆毀,拆除
6.動詞+at
come at 向……襲擊 shout at 沖(某人)嚷嚷
run at 沖向,向……攻擊 work at 干……活動(研究)
tear at 用力撕 look at 看,注視
stare at 凝視 glare at 怒視
glance at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑
knock at 敲(門、窗等) point at 指向
smile at 沖(某人)笑 strike at 向……打擊
aim at 向……瞄準 shoot at 向……射擊
wonder at 驚訝 call at 拜訪(地點)
7.動詞+from
differ from 與……不同 suffer from 受……苦
hear from 收到……來信 die from 因……而死
keep/stop/prevent…from阻止…… learn from 向……學習
result from 由於 date from 始於……時期
separate…from 把……分離開
8.動詞+of
think of 想到 dream of 夢到
consist of 由……組成 speak of 談到
approve of 贊成 die of 死於
talk of 談到 hear of 聽說
complain of 抱怨 become of 發生……情況,怎麼啦
9.動詞+off
start off 出發 set off 出發
leave off 中斷 show off 炫耀
get off 下車 take off 脫下,起飛
see off 送行 ring off 掛斷電話
put off 延期,推遲 come off 脫落,褪色
cut off 切斷,斷絕 fall off 跌落,掉下
keep off 避開,勿走近 go off 消失;壞了,爆炸,不喜歡
knock…off 把……撞落 break off 打斷
pay off 還清 carry off 攜走帶走,贏得
get off 脫下(衣服等) give off 散發出
turn(switch) off 關掉
10.動詞+on
depend on 依靠 rely on 依靠
insist on 堅持 carry on 繼續,進行
keep/go on 繼續 spend…on 在……花錢
put on 穿上,戴上,上演 call on 拜訪
move on 繼續移動,往前走 live on 以……為生
feed on 以……為生 bring on 使……發展
take on 僱用,呈現(新面貌等) try on 試穿
have on 穿著 pass on 傳授,傳遞
look on 旁觀 turn(switch) on 打開
11.動詞+out
break out 爆發 point out 指出
pick out 選出 figure out 算出,理解
burst out 進發 bring out 闡明,使表現出
carry out 執行,進行 help out 救助
hold out 堅持下去 set out 出發,著手,擺放
wear out 穿破,使……疲勞 turn out 結果是,生產,培養
make out 理解,看清楚 come out 出版,出來
cross out 劃掉 leave out 省略,刪掉
keep out(of) 使不進入,擋住 work out 算出,想出辦法等
find out 查出,弄明白 give out 散發,分發,用完
try out 試用,試驗 look out 當心,提防
put out 撲滅 speak out 大膽講出
hand out 散發 send out 發出,派遣
run out 用完 go out 熄滅
let out 泄漏,發出(聲音),出租 die out 滅絕
12.動詞十in
give in 讓步 hand in 上交
bring in 引進,使得到收入 drop in 拜訪
result in 導致 succeed in 在……獲成功
join in 參加 take in 接納,吸收,改小
get in 收獲,進入 break in 強制進入,插話
fill in 填寫 call in 召集,來訪
cut in 插入 persist in 堅持
look in 來訪,參觀
13.動詞十into
look into 研究,調查 turn into 變成
burst into 闖入,進發 divide…into 把……分成
change…into 把……變成 put/translate…into 把……譯成
run into碰到 send sb to/into sleep 使進入狀態
14.動詞+over
turn over 翻倒,細想 think over 仔細考慮
go over 審閱,檢查,研究 look over 翻閱,檢查
get over 克服 run over 壓死,看一遍
take over 接管,接替 watch over 看守,照看
fall over 跌倒,摔倒 roll over 翻滾
15.動詞十to
belong to 屬於 object to 反對
refer to 談到,涉及,參閱 point to 指向
turn to 向……求助,查閱 stick/hold/keep to 堅持,忠於
see to 處理,料理 come to 共計,蘇醒
reply to 答復 get to 到達
bring to 使蘇醒把……比作 compare…to 與…相比;把…比作
agree to 同意 write to 寫信給
supply…to 為……提供 lead to 導致,通向
add to 增添 attend to 處理,專心,照料
devote…to 貢獻給
16.動詞+up
grow up 成長,長大 give up 放棄,獻出
build up 建立 set up 架起、建立
put up 搭起,架起,安裝,住宿,張貼,蓋起 do up 整理,包裝,打扮
go up 增長,上漲get up 起床,站起 pick up 拾起,學會,用車,來接,收聽到
bring up 撫養,嘔吐,提出 出現 turn up 開大(音量等),出席
stay up 挺住,熬夜 take up 開始學,從事,占據
sit up 熬夜 eat up 吃完
use up 用完 tear up 撕碎
lay up 儲存 make up構成,組成 編造 彌補
cut up 切碎 join up 聯結起來,參軍
end up 總結 come up 上來,長出,出現
speed up 加快速度 throw up 嘔吐
clear up 整理,收拾,放晴 look up 查找,找出
burn up 燒毀 catch up 趕上
hurry up 趕快 fix up 修理,安排,裝置
keep up 保持 hold up 耽擱,使停頓
send up 發射 ring up 打電話
open up 開創,開辟 divide up 分配
break up 分解
17.動詞十through
get through 通過,幹完,接通電話
look through 翻閱,看一遍,仔細查看
go through 審閱,檢查,學習
put…through 接通電話 see through 識破
check through 核對 pull through 渡過危機,康復
18.動詞+with
deal with 處理,對付 do with 處理,需要
meet with 遇到,遭受 talk with 同……交談
agree with 同意,與……一致 compare with 與……相比
combine with 與……相聯合 equip…with 以……裝備
cover…with 用……覆蓋 begin with 以……開始
end up with 以……結束 supply…with 以……供給
provide…with 以……供給 play with 玩,玩弄
19.三詞以上的短語動詞
add up to 總計 break away from 擺脫
keep away from 避開,別靠近 do away with 廢除
look down on 輕視 look up to 仰望,尊敬
put up with 忍受 catch up with 趕上
keep up with 趕上 run out of 用完
make up for 彌補 go on with 繼續
get on(along) with 和……相處 look forward to 盼望
get close to 接近 take hold of 握住
get out of 逃避,避免 get down to 認真開始
set fire to 放火燒 pay attention to 注意
take notice of 注意 set an example to 為……榜樣
do well in 在……幹得好 pay a visit to 訪問
take a photo of 拍……照片 take the place of 取代
『拾』 高中英語動詞短語歸類
高中英語片語固定搭配
一、接不定式(而不接動名詞)作賓語的24個常用動詞
afford to do sth. 負擔得起做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 請求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 決定做某事
decide to do sth. 決定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
determine to do sth. 決心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth. 幫助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 學習做某事
manage to do sth. 設法做某事
offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事
plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
prepare to do sth. 准備做某事
pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事
promise to do sth. 答應做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
註:有些不及物動詞後習慣上也接不定式,不接動名詞:
aim to do sth. 打算做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 猶豫做某事
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
二、接不定式作賓補的36個常用動詞
advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.請(叫)某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 導致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驅使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 選舉某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 強迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 討厭某人做某事
help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 寧願某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 訓練某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
註:不要受漢語意思的影響而誤用以下動詞句型:
漢語說:「害怕某人做某事」,但英語不說fear sb. to do sth.。
漢語說:「原諒某人做某事」,但英語不說excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。
漢語說:「拒絕某人做某事」,但英語不說refuse sb. to do sth.。
漢語說:「懲罰某人做某事」,但英語不說punish sb. to do sth.。
漢語說:「建議某人做某事」,但英語不說suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。
漢語說:「贊成某人做某事」,但英語不說approve sb. to do sth.。
漢語說:「通知某人做某事」,但英語不說inform sb. to do sth.。
漢語說:「歡迎某人做某事」,但英語不說welcome sb. to do sth.。
漢語說:「堅持某人做某事」,但英語不說insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。
漢語說:「希望某人做某事」,但英語不說hope sb. to do sth.。
漢語說:「安排某人做某事」,但英語不說arrange sb. to do sth.。
漢語說:「要求某人做某事」,但英語不說demand sb. to do sth.。
漢語說:「感謝某人做某事」,但英語不說thank sb. to do sth.。
漢語說:「祝賀某人做某事」,但英語不說congratulate sb. to do sth.。
漢語說:「阻止某人做某事」,但英語不說prevent sb. to do sth.。
要表示以上意思,可換用其他表達:
漢語的「原諒某人做某事」,英語可說成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
漢語的「希望某人做某事」,英語可說成wish sb. to do sth.。
漢語的「建議某人做某事」,英語可說成advise sb. to do sth.。
漢語的「安排某人做某事」,英語可說成arrange for sb. to do sth.。
漢語的「要求某人做某事」,英語可說成demand of sb. to do sth.。
漢語的「感謝某人做某事」,英語可說成thank sb. for doing sth.。
漢語的「祝賀某人做某事」,英語可說成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。
漢語的「阻止某人做某事」,英語可說成prevent sb. from doing sth.。
三、接動名詞(不接不定式)作賓語的34個常用動詞
admit doing sth. 承認做某事 advise doing sth. 建議做某事
allow doing sth. 允許做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考慮做某事
delay doing sth. 推遲做某事 deny doing sth. 否認做某事
discuss doing sth. 討論做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜愛做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事
excuse doing sth. 原諒做某事 fancy doing sth. 設想做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事 give up doing sth. 放棄做某事
imagine doing sth. 想像做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 錯過做某事 pardon doing sth. 原諒做某事
permit doing sth. 允許做某事 practice doing sth. 練習做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
put off doing sth. 推遲做某事 report doing sth. 報告做某事
risk doing sth. 冒險做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
suggest doing sth. 建議做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事
四、接現在分詞作賓補的20個常用動詞
bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事
discover sb. doing sth. 發現某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感覺某人做某事
find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 聽某人做某事
look at sb. doing sth. 看著某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事
set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人開始做某事
stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 觀五、接動詞原形作賓補的11個常用動詞
feel sb. do sth. 感覺某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事 let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事
察某人做某事
六、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思相同的12個動詞
like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜歡做某事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 寧可做某事
begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 開始做某事
start to do sth / start doing sth. 開始做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 繼續做某事
can』t bear to do sth / can』t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻煩做某事
intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事
attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 試圖做某事
cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事
七、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的7個動詞
(1) remember to do sth. 記住要做某事 remember doing sth. 記住曾做過某事
(2) forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記曾做過某事
(3) regret to do sth. 後悔(遺憾)要做某事 regret doing sth. 後悔(遺憾)曾做過某事
(4) try to do sth. 設法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事試試看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味著做某事
(6) can』t help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事 can』t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事後接著做另一事 go on doing sth. 繼續做一直在做的事
註:stop to do sth. 與stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下來去做某事,後者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是賓語,是目的狀語。
八、可接雙賓語的38個常用動詞
(1) 雙賓語易位時需藉助介詞to的常用動詞
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 頒獎給某人
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物帶給某人
hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人
mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 將某物給某人
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人
pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付給某人某物(錢)
post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人
read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物讀給某人聽
return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物還給某人
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送給某人
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物賣給某人
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物給某人看
take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿給某人
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某情況
throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔給某人
write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 給某人寫信
(2) 雙賓語易位時需藉助介詞for的常用動詞
book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 為某人預定某物
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物
choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 為某人選某物
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 為某人煮某物
draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 為某人畫某物
fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 為某人去取某物
find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 為某人找到某物
fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 為某人准備某物
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 為某人拿來某物
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 為某人做某物
order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 為某人訂購某物
pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 為某人採摘某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為某人准備某物
save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 為某人留某物
sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 為某人唱某物(歌)
spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 為某人讓出某物
steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 為某人偷某物
註:有的動詞後接的雙賓語易位時,既可用介詞to引出間接賓語,也可用介詞for引出間接賓語,含義相同,如bring,play等:
Bring me today』s paper. = Bring today』s paper to [for] me. 把今天的報紙拿給我。
He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他剛買的唱片給我們聽。
有的動詞後接的雙賓語易位時,即可用介詞to引出間接賓語,也可用介詞for引出間接賓語,含義不同,如leave等:
They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他們沒給我留一點食物。
My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.
我叔叔死後留下一大筆財產給我。
而有的動詞後接雙賓語時,既不能用介詞to引出間接賓語,也不能用介詞for引出間接賓語,如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等:
He allows his son too much money. 他給他兒子的錢太多。
He asked me some questions. 他問了我一些問題。
This caused me much trouble. 著給我帶來了許多麻煩。
He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。
His mistake cost him his job. 他的錯誤讓他丟了工作。
I envy you your good luck. 我羨慕你的好運。
They forgave him his rudeness. 他們原諒了他的魯莽。
He refused her nothing. 她要什麼就給什麼。
九、可用於「動詞+sb+of sth」的8個常見動詞
accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事(罪),指責某人做某事
cheat sb. fo sth. 騙取某人某物
cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病,改掉某人的壞習慣
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情況(事)
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情況(事)
rid sb. of sth. 使某人擺脫某物
rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人的某東西
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情況
十、可用於「動詞+sb+for doing sth」的8個常見動詞
blame sb. for doing sth. 指責某人做某事
criticize sb. for doing sth. 批評某人做某事
forgive sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事
excuse sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事
pardon sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事
punish sb. for doing sth. 懲罰某人做某事
scold sb. for doing sth. 指責(責備)某人做某事
thank sb. for doing sth. 感謝某人做某事
十一、可用於「動詞+sb+into doing sth」的9個常見動詞
cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事 trick sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事
food sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事 force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事
argue sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事 talk sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事
terrify sb. into doing sth. 威脅某人做某事 frighten sb. into doing sth. 嚇唬某人做某事
persuade sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事
十二、容易誤用作及物動詞的9個不及物動詞
誤:deal a problem 正:deal with a problem 處理問題
誤:depend sb. 正:depend on sb. 依靠(依賴)某人
誤:insist doing sth. 正:insist on doing sth. 堅持要做某事
誤:knock the door 正:knock on [at] the door 敲門
誤:operate sb. 正:operate on sb. 為某人做手術
誤:participate sth. 正:participate in sth. 參加某事
誤:refer sth. 正:refer to sth. 查閱(參考)某物
誤:rely sb. / sth. 正:rely on sb. / sth. 依靠(依賴)某人(某物
誤:reply a letter 正:reply to a letter 回信
註:在某些其他用法中,以上有的動詞也可能及物,如insist, reply等動詞後可接賓語從句,operate表示「操作」、「管理」等時則及物。
十三、容易誤用作不及物動詞的8個及物動詞
誤:serve for sb. 正:serve sb. 為某人服務
誤:marry with sb. 正:marry sb. 與某人結婚
誤:discuss about sth. 正:discuss sth. 討論某事
誤:mention about sth. 正:mention sth. 提到某事
誤:enter into a room 正:enter a room 進入房間
誤:contact with sb. 正:contact sb. 與某人聯系
誤:equal to sth. 正: equal sth. 等於某物
誤:ring to sb. 正:ring sb. 給某人打電話
註:有個別詞在用於其他意義時,可以是不及物的,如enter into可以表示開始進入或從事某一狀態或活動,或用於較抽象的概念。如:
The country entered into a state of war. 這個國家進入戰爭狀態。
I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父親後的心情。
The two old men entered into a long conversation. 兩位老人開始長談起來。
十四、17個常用「be+形容詞+about」結構
be angry about 為……生氣 be anxious about 為……擔憂
be careful about 當心…… be certain about 確信……
be curious about 對……好奇 be disappointed about 對……失望
be excited about 對……感到興奮 be glad about 對……感到高興
be happy about 為……感到高興 be hopeful about 對……抱有希望
be mad about 對……入迷 be nervous about 為……感到不安
be particular about 對……講究 be sad about 為……而難過
be serious about 對……認真 be sure about 對……有把握
be worried about 為……擔憂
十五、10個常用「be+形容詞+at」結構
be angry at 為……生氣 be bad at 不善於……
be clever at 擅長於…… be disappointed at 對……失望
be expert at 在……方面是內行 be good at 善於……
be mad at 對……發怒 be quick