初中英語動潤怎麼變過去分詞

『壹』 初中英語書的動詞過去式及過去分詞的總結有哪些

• 一般動詞

專

詞尾加-ed

look- looked, looked

• 以屬e結尾

詞尾加-d

live- lived, lived

• 以「輔音字母+Y」結尾

變y為i，再加-ed

carry-carried, carried

• 以重讀閉音節或r音節結尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母

雙寫該輔音字母，再加-ed

stop- stopped, stopped

• 不規則動詞

『貳』 初中英語動詞變過去時分詞和現在進行時分詞的規則

1．一般情況下在原形後加-ed。如：work-worked, help-helped。 2．以e結尾的單詞，在原形後加-d。如：like-liked, joke-joked, hope-hoped. 3. 以"輔音字母+y"結尾的單詞，變版y為i再加-ed。如：study-studied, carry-carried, -copied。 4．以重讀閉音節、末尾只有一個輔音字母結權尾的單詞，雙寫末尾的輔音字母再加-ed。如：stop-stopped, prefer-preferred, admit-admitted, plan-planned. 有些動詞的過去式和過去分詞有特殊的形式。 cost-cost-cost meet-met- met catch-caught-caught rise-rose-risen drive-drove- driven get-got-got/gotten leave-left-left smell-smelt/smelled-smelt/smelled tell-told-told take-took-taken

『叄』 初中英語動詞的過去式和過去分詞

這是8年級下(絕對是全的,因為其他的初中英語書不在身邊,所以只能貢獻這些了),慢慢看.
be was/were been
become became became
begin began begun
break broke broken
bring brought brought
build built built
burn burned,burnt burned,burnt
buy bought bought
catch caught caught
choose chose chosen
come came come
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
do did done
draw drew drawn
dream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamt
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
fly flew flown
forget forgot forgotten
get got got
give gave given
go went gone
grow grew grown
have had had
hear heard heard
hide hid hidden
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
keep kept kept
know knew known
learn learned,learnt learned,learnt
leave left left
lend lent lent
let let let
lose lost lost
make made made
mean meant meant
meet met met
pay paid paid
put put put
read read read
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
run ran run
say said said
see saw seen
sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set
shake shook shaken
shine shone shone
shoot shot shot
show showed shown
shut shut shut
sing sang sung
sit sat sat
sleep slept slept
smell smelled,smelt smelled,smelt
speak spoke spoken
spell spelled,spelt spelled,spelt
spend spent spent
stand stood stood
steal stole stolen
stick stuck stuck
swim swam swum
take took taken
teach taught taught
tear tore torn
tell told told
think thought thought
throw threw thrown
understand understood understood
wake woke woken
wear wore worn
win won won
write wrote written

『肆』 英語中動詞如何變過去分詞

大部分與過去時同型，
不規則動詞的過去式是同學們學習的重點，也是一個難點。同學們應通過不規則動詞的動詞原形和它們的過去式找出其變化規律，總結如下：
1. 把動詞原形中的o改為a，變成過去式。過去分詞不變．如：
become—became, come—came
2．把動詞原形中的i改為a，變成過去式。如：
begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam ，sink—sank，
3．把重讀開音節中的i改為o，變成過去式。如：
drive—drove，ride—rode，shine—shone，win—won，write—wrote
4．動詞原形中的e改為o，變成過去式。如：
get—got，forget—forgot
5．動詞原形中的eep改為ept，變成過去式。如：
keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept
6. 動詞原形中的an改為oo，變成過去式。如：
stand—stood，understand—understood
7．改動詞原形中的aw ／ow為ew，變成過去式。如：
draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（動詞show除外，show—showed）
8．動詞原形中的eak改為oke，變成過去式。如：
break—broke，speak—spoke
9．動詞原形中的ell改為old，變成過去式。如：
sell—sold，tell—told
10．以ought和aught結尾，且讀音是〔 :t〕的過去式。如：
bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught
11．以ould結尾且讀音為〔ud〕的情態動詞過去式。如：
can—could，shall—should，will—would

12．在動詞原形後加d或t變成過去式，並且發生音變。如：
hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，
mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕， dream—dreamt 〔dremt〕
13．動詞的過去式與動詞原形一樣。如：
cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let，must—must，
put—put，read—read〔red〕，set—set
14. 動詞的過去式有兩種形式。如：
dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined
smell—smelt/ smelled wake—woke/ waked
15．不符合上述規律的動詞過去式。如：
am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，
feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hide—hid，
hold—held，lay—laid，leave—left，lie—lay，lose—lost，make—made，may—
might，run—ran，see—saw， smell—smelt，take—took，wake—woke，
wear—wore
經過這么一指點，初二上冊所學的不規則動詞過去式就一目瞭然了，相信同學們很快就能把它們記下來，並且一定會有事半功倍的效果。
教師寄語：
沒有非常的精力和工作能力便不可能成為天才，既沒有精力也沒有工作能力的所謂天才，不
過是一個漂亮的肥皂泡，或者是一張只能到月球上去兌現的支票而已，但是，哪裡有超乎平常
人的精力與工作能力，哪裡就有天才。
Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine perspiration.

『伍』 初中英語變過去分詞規律 誰能告訴我

初中英語常用不規則動詞分類表
（人教版）
為了幫助同學們記住不規則動詞，現在把教材中出現的不規則動詞分為幾個類型，每個類型中又分若干組，盡量找出每組中各詞變化形式的共同點，以幫助記憶。
1. A---A---A型（現在式、過去式和過去分詞同形）
動詞原形（現在式） 過去式 過去分詞
cost cost cost 花費
cut cut cut 割，切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 讓
put put put 放下
read read read 讀
hurt hurt hurt 傷
2. A---A---B型（現在式和過去式同形）
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型（現在式和過去分詞同形）
come came come 來
become became become 變
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
（1）在動詞原形後加一個輔音字母d或t構成過去式或過去分詞。
burn burnt burnt 燃燒
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 學習
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 聽見
（2）把動詞原形的最後一個輔音字母「d」改為「t」 構成過去式或過去分詞。
build built built 建築
lend lent lent 借給
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花費

（3）其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 說

bring brought brought 帶來
buy bought bought 買
think thought thought 想

sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 掃

stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白

win won won 得勝
shine shone/shined shone/shined 發光

catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 覺得
fight fought fought 戰斗
find found found 發現
get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 絞死，掛
have had had 有
hold held held 盛，握
leave left left 離開
make made made 製造
meet met met 遇見
sell sold sold 賣
shoot shot shot 射擊
tell told told 告訴
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，聞
sit sat sat 坐
dig g g 挖

5. A---B---C型（現在式、過去式和過去分詞都不相同）
（1）在動詞原形後加-n或-en構成過去分詞。
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 給
freeze froze frozen 凍結
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看見

write wrote written 寫
ride rode ridden 騎
drive drove driven 駕駛

throw threw thrown 拋，扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生長
know knew known 知道

fly flew flown 飛
draw drew drawn 拉，繪畫
show showed shown 展示
（2）過去式加-n或-en構成過去分詞。
speak spoke spoken 說話
break broke broken 破碎，折斷
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 選擇
forget forgot forgotten 忘記

（3）變單詞在重讀音節中的母音字母「i」分別為「a」（過去式）和「u」（過去分詞）。
begin began begun 開始
ring rang rung 按鈴
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 飲

（4）其他不規則動詞的變化。
be(am, is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿

『陸』 初中英語一些必考的」動詞原形，動詞過去式，過去分詞」

初中英語不規則動詞過去式、過去分詞表

（1） AAA型（動詞原形、過去式、過去分詞同形）

cost（花費） cost cost shut shut shut

cut（割） cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英)

hit（打） hit hit

hurt 傷害） hurt hurt

let（讓） let let

put（放） put put

read （讀） read read

(2) AAB型（動詞原形與過去式同形）

beat（跳動） beat beaten

(3) ABA型（動詞原形與過去分詞同形）

become（變成） became become awake awoke awoken

come（來） came come

run（跑） ran run

(4) ABB型（過去式與過去分詞同形）

dig（挖） g g build built built

get（得到） got got/gotten catch caught caught

hang（弔死） hanged hanged deal dealt dealt

hang（懸掛） hung hung feed fed fed

hold（抓住） held held find found found

shine（照耀） shone shone forbid forbade/forbad forbidden

sit（坐） sat sat pay paid paid

win （贏） won won send sent sent

meet（遇見） met met shoot shot shot

keep （保持） kept kept tell told told

sleep（睡） slept slept win won won

sweep（掃） swept swept feel（感覺） felt felt

smell（聞） smelt/smelled smelt/ smelled

leave（離開） left left

build（建設） built built

lend（借出） lent lent

send （傳送） sent sent

spend（花費） spent spent

lose （丟失） lost lost

burn （燃燒） burnt burnt

learn（學習） learnt learnt

mean（意思是） meant meant

catch（抓住） caught caught

teach（教） taught taught

bring（帶來） brought brought

fight （戰斗） fought fought

buy（買） bought bought

think（想） thought thought

hear （聽見） heard heard

sell（賣） sold sold

tell（告訴） told told

say（說） said said

find（找到） found found

have/has（有） had had

make（製造） made made

stand（站） stood stood

understand明白understood understood

(5) ABC型（動詞原形、過去式與過去分詞三者不同形）

begin（開始） began begun take（取） took taken

drink（喝） drank drunk mistake（弄錯） mistook mistaken

ring（鈴響） rang rung ride（騎） rode ridden

sing （唱） sang sung do（做） did done

swim（游泳） swam swum write（寫） wrote written

blow（吹） blew blown go（去）went gone

draw （畫） drew drawn lie（平躺） lay lain

fly（飛） flew flown see（看見） saw seen

grow（生長） grew grown wear （穿） wore worn

know（知道） knew known be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been

throw（投擲） threw thrown show（出示） showed shown

break（打破） broke broken choose（選擇） chose chosen

forget（忘記） forgot forgotten (forgot) bear bore borne/born

speak（說，講） spoke spoken draw drew drawn

wake（醒） woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed

drive（駕駛） drove driven hide hid hidden

eat（吃） ate eaten lay laid laid 放置

fall（落下） fell fallen lie lied lied 撒謊

give（給） gave given lie lay lain 躺

rise（升高） rose risen

see saw seen shake shook shaken

steal stole stolen

can----could may---might will---would shall---should

must----must

『柒』 初中英語常用動詞過去式和過去分詞

1. A---A---A型（現在式、過去式和過去分詞同形）
動詞原形（現在式） 過去式 過去分詞
cost cost cost 花費
cut cut cut 割，切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 讓
put put put 放下
read read read 讀
hurt hurt hurt 傷
2. A---A---B型（現在式和過去式同形）
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型（現在式和過去分詞同形）
come came come 來
become became become 變
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
（1）在動詞原形後加一個輔音字母d或t構成過去式或過去分詞。
burn burnt burnt 燃燒
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 學習
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 聽見
（2）把動詞原形的最後一個輔音字母「d」改為「t」 構成過去式或過去分詞。
build built built 建築
lend lent lent 借給
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花費

（3）其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 說

bring brought brought 帶來
buy bought bought 買
think thought thought 想

sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 掃

stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白

win won won 得勝
shine shone/shined shone/shined 發光

catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 覺得
fight fought fought 戰斗
find found found 發現
get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 絞死，掛
have had had 有
hold held held 盛，握
leave left left 離開
make made made 製造
meet met met 遇見
sell sold sold 賣
shoot shot shot 射擊
tell told told 告訴
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，聞
sit sat sat 坐
dig g g 挖

5. A---B---C型（現在式、過去式和過去分詞都不相同）
（1）在動詞原形後加-n或-en構成過去分詞。
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 給
freeze froze frozen 凍結
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看見

write wrote written 寫
ride rode ridden 騎
drive drove driven 駕駛

throw threw thrown 拋，扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生長
know knew known 知道

fly flew flown 飛
draw drew drawn 拉，繪畫
show showed shown 展示
（2）過去式加-n或-en構成過去分詞。
speak spoke spoken 說話
break broke broken 破碎，折斷
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 選擇
forget forgot forgotten 忘記

（3）變單詞在重讀音節中的母音字母「i」分別為「a」（過去式）和「u」（過去分詞）。
begin began begun 開始
ring rang rung 按鈴
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 飲

（4）其他不規則動詞的變化。
be(am, is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿

『捌』 規則動詞如何變成過去分詞

大部分與過去時同型，少部分不規則的單詞可以查閱「不規則動詞表」，這個動詞表收錄在初中課本（或高中課本，我記不清了）的附錄中，也可以上網找，我這兒找了一個： 動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 arise arose arisen awake awoke/awaked awoken be was been bear bore borne(攜帶)/born(出生) beat beat beaten become became become begin began begun befall befell befallen bend bent bent bet bet bet bind bound bound bite bit bitten/bit bleed bled bled blend blended blent bless blessed blest blow blew blown break broke broken breed bred bred bring brought brought broadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted build built built burn burnt/burned burnt/burned burst burst burst buy bought bought cast cast cast catch caught caught choose chose chosen cleave clove/cleft cloven/cleft cling clung clung clothe clothed/clad clothed/clad come came come cost cost cost creep crept crept crow crowed/crew crowed cut cut cut dare dared/rst dared deal dealt dealt dig g g do did done draw drew drawn dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed drink drank drunk drive drove driven dwell dwelt dwelt eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found flee fled fled fling flung flung fly flew flown forbid forbade/forbad forbidden forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted forget forgot forgotten forgive forgave forgiven freeze froze frozen gainsay gainsaid gainsaid get got gotten gild gilded/gilt gilded gird girded/girt girded/girt give gave given go went gone grave graved graven/graved grind ground ground grow girew grown hang hung/hanged hung/hanged have had had hear heard heard heave heaved/hove hesved/hove hide hid hidden hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt keep kept kept kneel knelt knelt know knew known lade laded laden lay laid laid lead led led lean lesnt/leaned lesnt/leaned leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped learn learnt/learned learnt/learned leave left left lend lent lent let let let lie lay lain light lit/lighted lit/lighted lose lost lost make made made mean meant meant meet met met melt melted meited/molten mistake mistook mistaken misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood outgrow outgrew outgrown overcome overcame overcome oversee oversaw overseen pay paid paid prove proved proved/proven put put put quit quitted/quit quitted/quit read read read rend rent rent ride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen rive rived riven/rived run ran run saw sawed sawn/sawed say said said see saw seen seek sought sought sell sold sold send sent sent set set set sew sewed sewn/sewed shake shook shaken shave shaved shaved/shaven shear sheared sheared/shorn shed shed shed shine shone shone shoe shod shod shoot shot shot show showed shown/showed shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunken shrive shrove/shrived shriven/shrived shut shut shut sing sang/sung sung sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken sit sat sat slay slew slain sleep slept slept slide slid slid sling slung slung slink slunk slunk slit slit slit smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled smite smote smitten sow sowed sown/sowed speak spoke spoken speed sped/speeded sped/speeded spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spend spent spent spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled spin spun/span spun spit spat/spit spat/spit spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled spread spread spread spring sprang/sprung sprung stand stood stood stave staved/stove staved/stove steal stole stolen stick stuck stuck sting stung stung swear swore sworn sweep swept swept swell swelled swollen/swelled swim swam swum swing swung swung take took taken teach taught taught tear tore torn tell told told think thought thought throw threw thrown thrust thrust thrust tread trod trodden/trod upset upset upset wake woke/waked woken/waked wear wore worn weave wove woven weep wept wept win won won wind wound wound work worked/wrought worked/wrought wring wrung wrung write wrote written

『玖』 初中英語單詞的過去式、過去分詞怎麼變

初二和初三的英語書最後一頁都有不規則動詞過去式和過去分詞表，既方便又快捷

『拾』 初中英語動詞過去式

動詞過去式規則變化大全:

[1] e結尾的情況:
e結尾的動詞, 直接加d: smile--smiled; hope--hoped.
ie結尾動詞,直接加d: died;tied.

[2] 雙輔音結尾的情況:
兩個輔音字母(consonant)結尾的, 直接加ed: helped; learned.

[3]兩個母音+一個輔音結尾的情況:
兩個母音(vowels:a,e,i,o,u)加一個輔音字母結尾的動詞,直接加ed: rained; heated.

[4] 一個母音+一個輔音結尾的情況:
一個母音(vowel)加一個輔音字母結尾的動詞:
(1) 對單音節(one-syllable)單詞,雙寫最後一個輔音字母加ed.
. stopped; planned;
(2) 對雙音節(two-syllable)單詞,如果重讀在第一個音節處,不雙寫加ed. 如: visited(重讀在vis前); offered(重讀在of前);
(3) 對雙音節(two-syllable)單詞,如果重讀在第二個音節處,雙寫詞尾輔音字母加ed. 如: preferred(重讀在fer前); admitted(重讀在mit前); referred; deferred;

[5] y結尾的情況:
母音+y結尾動詞,直接加ed: played; enjoyed.
輔音+y結尾動詞,y變i加ed: worried;studied.

1．把動詞原形中的i改為a，變成過去式。如：

begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam

2．把重讀開音節中的i改為o，變成過去式。如：

drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote

3．改動詞原形中的aw ／ow為ew，變成過去式。如：

draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（動詞show除外，show—showed）

4．動詞原形中的e改為o，變成過去式。如：

get—got，forget—forgot

5．動詞原形中的ee改為e，變成過去式。如：

feed—fed，meet—met

6．動詞原形中的eep改為ept，變成過去式。如：

keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept

7．動詞原形中的eak改為oke，變成過去式。如：

break—broke，speak—spoke

8．動詞原形中的ell改為old，變成過去式。如：

sell—sold，tell—told

9．動詞原形中的an改為oo，變成過去式。如：

stand—stood，understand—understood

10．以ought和aught結尾，且讀音是〔 :t〕的過去式。如：

bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught

11．以ould結尾且讀音為〔ud〕的情態動詞過去式。如：

can—could，shall—should，will—would

12．把動詞原形中的o改為a，變成過去式。如：

come—came，become—became

13．在動詞原形後加d或t變成過去式，並且發生音變。如：

hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕

14．動詞的過去式與動詞原形一樣。如：

let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕

15．不符合上述規律的動詞過去式。如：

am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took