冠狀靜脈英語怎麼說及英文單詞
A. 關於描述人身體部位的英文單詞
之前有人曾經給出過答案，請參考！！！
頭:head
頭頂：the top (或：crown)of the head
發：hair of the head
額：forhead
太陽穴:temple
面部:face
頰:cheek
顴骨:cheekbone
眼:eye
眉毛:eyebrow
睫毛:eyelash
眼皮:eyelid
眼球:eyeball
瞳孔:pupil
虹膜:iris
耳:ear
耳膜鼓:ear drum
聽道:auditory canal
鼻:nose
鼻孔:nostril
鼻腔:nasal cavity
鼻樑:brdge of the nose
人中:philtrum
口:mouth
唇:lip
舌:tongue
牙:tooth(teeth)
齒冠:crown
齒齦:gum
齒根:root;fang
(牙)琺琅質:enamel
硬齶:hard palate
軟齶:soft palate
小舌:uvula
扁桃體:tonsil
聲帶:vocal cords
咽頭:pharynx
下巴:chin
顎,頜:jaw
顎骨:jawbone
頸;脖子:neck
吼:throat
咽喉:larynx
項;頸背:nape（或：scruff)of the neck
身軀,軀干:trunk
背:back
肩:shoulder
腋窩:armpit
胸:chest
乳房:breast;thorax
乳頭:nipple
腰:waist;loins
肚臍:navel;belly button
腹:abdomen;belly
上腹:the upper abdomen
下腹;the lower abdomen
腹股溝:groin
臀部:buttocks;hips;bottom;backside
生殖器:genitals;genital organ
肢:limb
臂:arm
上臂:upper arm
前臂:fore arm
胳膊彎:bend (或：crook)of the arm
肘:elbow
腕:wrist
手:hand
手背:back of the hand
手掌:palm of the hand
手指:finger
大拇指:thumb
食指:forefinger;index finger
中指:middle finger
無名指:ring finger
小指:little finger
指甲:finger nail
腿:leg
大腿:thigh
小腿:lower leg;shank
膝:knee
膝關節:knee joint
膝蓋骨:kneecap
膝彎:hollow of the knee;back of the knee
腿肚:calf
踝:ankle
足:foot(feet)
腳背:instep
腳掌:sole of the foot
後跟:heel
趾:toe
趾甲:toenail
心臟:heart
肌肉:muscle
胸肌:pectoral muscle
腹肌:abdominal muscle
三角肌:deltoid muscle
腦:brain
大腦:cerebrum
小腦:cerebellum
Or
bone 骨
cartilage 軟骨
bone marrow 骨髓
vertebra 椎骨
cervical vertebrae 頸椎
thoracic vertebrae 胸椎
lumbar vertebrae 腰椎
sacrum 骶骨
coccyx 尾骨
rib 肋
costal bone 肋骨
sternum 胸骨
sternal angle 胸骨角
cranium, skull 顱
orbit 眶
paranasal sinus 鼻旁竇
frontal sinus 額竇
maxillary sinus 上頜竇
sphenoidal sinus 蝶竇
ethmoidal sinus 篩竇
pterion 翼點
cranial fontanelles 顱囟
clavicle 鎖骨
humerus 肱骨
scapula 肩胛骨
radius 橈骨
ulna 尺骨
carpal bones 腕骨
metacarpal bones 掌骨
phalanges 指骨/趾骨
hip bone 髖骨
ilium 髂骨
ischium 坐骨
pubis 恥骨
acetabulum 髖臼
femur 股骨
patella 髕骨
tibia 脛骨
fibula 腓骨
tarsal bones 跗骨
metatarsal bones 跖骨
arthrology 關節學
fibrous joint 纖維連結
cartilaginous joint 軟骨連結
synosteosis 骨性結合
joint, articulation 關節
vertebral column 脊柱
intervertebral disc 椎間盤
thoracic cage 胸廓
temporomandibular joint
顳下頜關節
shoulder joint 肩關節
elbow joint 肘關節
radiocarpal joint/wrist joint
橈腕關節
pubic symphysis 恥骨聯合
pelvis 骨盆
terminal line 界線
sarotuberous ligament
骶結節韌帶
sarospinous ligament骶棘韌帶
greater sciatic foramen
坐骨大孔
hip joint 髖關節
knee joint 膝關節
ankle joint 踝關節
transverse tarsal joint
跗橫關節
meniscus 半月板mycology 肌學
muscle 肌肉
tendon 肌腱
aponeurosis 腱膜
fascia 筋膜
trapezius m. 斜方肌
latissimus dorsi m. 背闊肌
erector spinae m. 豎脊肌
sternocleidomastoid m.
胸鎖乳突肌
pectoralis major m. 胸大肌
serratus anterior m. 前鋸肌
intercostal m. 肋間肌
diaphragm 膈
obliquus externus abdominis m.
腹外斜肌
inguinal ligament 腹股溝韌帶
sheath of rectus abdominis
腹直肌鞘
linea alba 腹白線
inguinal canal 腹股溝管
inguinal triangle 腹股溝三角
deltoid m. 三角肌
biceps brachii m. 肱二頭肌
triceps brachii m. 肱三頭肌
gluteus maximus m. 臀大肌
sartorius m. 縫匠肌
quadriceps femoris m.股四頭肌
adctor magnus m. 大收肌
triceps surae m. 小腿三頭肌
splanchnology 內臟學
alimentary system 消化系統
digestive tube/digestive tract
消化管
oral cavity 口腔
palate 齶
tongue 舌
cheek 頰
tooth 牙
tonsil 扁桃體
salivary glands 唾液腺
sublingual gland 舌下腺
parotid gland 腮腺
submandibular gland 下頜下腺
pharynx 咽
esophagus 食管
stomach, gaster 胃
cardia 賁門
pylorus 幽門
small intestine 小腸
odenum 十二指腸
jejunum 空腸
ileum 回腸
caecum 盲腸
vermiform appendix 闌尾
colon 結腸
sigmoid colon 乙狀結腸
rectum 直腸
anal canal 肛管
anus 肛門
liver, hepar 肝
porta hepatis 肝門
gall bladder 膽囊
pancreas 胰
respiratory system 呼吸系統
nose 鼻
nasal cavity 鼻腔
larynx 喉
trachea 氣管
bronchus 支氣管
lung 肺
pleura 胸膜
pleural cavity 胸膜腔
pleural recesses 胸膜隱窩
costodiaphragmatic recess
肋膈隱窩
mediastinum 縱隔
urinary system 泌尿系統
kidney 腎
renal hilum 腎門
renal pedicle 腎蒂
ureter 輸尿管
urinary bladder 膀胱
urethra 尿道
reproctive system生殖系統
testis 睾丸
epididymis 附睾
ctus deferens 輸精管
ejaculatory ct 射精管
spermatic cord 精索
prostate/prostate gland前列腺
seminal vesicle 精囊
bulbourethral gland 尿道球腺
scrotum 陰囊
penis 陰莖
ovary 卵巢
uterine tube 輸卵管
uterus 子宮
vagina 陰道
mamma, breast 乳房
perineum 會陰
pelvic diaphragm 盆膈
urogenital diaphragm尿生殖膈
peritoneum 腹膜
greater omentum 大網膜
omental burse 網膜囊
mesentery 腸系膜
subphrenic space 膈下間隙
rectovesical ponch
直腸膀胱陷凹
rectouterine pouch
直腸子宮陷凹
angiology 脈管學
cardiovascular system
心血管系統
lymphatic syatem 淋巴系統
heart 心
cardiac atrium 心房
cardiac ventricle 心室
tricuspid valve 三尖瓣
mitral valve 二尖瓣
conus arteriosus 動脈圓錐
pulmonary orifice 肺動脈口
aortic sinus 主動脈竇
interatrial septum 房間隔
interventricular septum 室間隔
sinuatrial node 竇房結
atrioventricular node 房室結
atrioventricular bundle房室束
coronary artery 冠狀動脈
pericardium 心包
pulmonary trunk 肺動脈干
arterial ligament 動脈韌帶
common carotid a.
頸總動脈
carotid glomus 頸動脈小球
internal carotid a. 頸內動脈
facial a. 面動脈
superficial temporal a.
顳淺動脈
subclavian a. 鎖骨下動脈
axillary a. 腋動脈
brachial a. 肱動脈
ulnar a. 尺動脈
radial a. 橈動脈
superficial palmar arch 掌淺弓
thoracic aorta 胸主動脈
abdominal aorta 腹主動脈
coeliac trunk 腹腔干
left gastric a. 胃左動脈
common hepatic a. 肝總動脈
splenic a. 脾動脈right gastroepiploic a.
胃網膜右動脈
superior mesenteric a.
腸系膜上動脈
common iliac a. 髂總動脈
external iliac a. 髂外動脈
femoral a. 股動脈
popliteal a. 腘動脈
posterior tibial a. 脛後動脈
peroneal a. 腓動脈
dorsal artery of foot 足背動脈
uterine a. 子宮動脈
superior vena cava 上腔靜脈
brachiocephalic vein頭臂靜脈
internal jugular v. 頸內靜脈
cephalic v. 頭靜脈
basilic v. 貴要靜脈
median cubital v. 肘正中靜脈
azygos v. 奇靜脈
great saphenous v. 大隱靜脈
portal v. 門靜脈
paraumbilical v. 附臍靜脈
thoracic ct 胸導管
superficial inguinal lymph nodes
腹股溝淺淋巴結
spleen 脾
thymus 胸腺
sensory organs 感覺器
visual organs 視器
eye 眼
cornea 角膜
sclera 鞏膜
iris 虹膜
pupil 瞳孔
ciliary body 睫狀體
choroid 脈絡膜
retina 視網膜
optic disc 視神經盤
macula lutea 黃斑
aqueous humor 房水
lens 晶狀體
vitreous body 玻璃體
conjunctiva 結膜
lacrimal apparatus 淚器
ophthalmic a. 眼動脈
ear 耳tympanic membrane 鼓膜
tympanic cavity 鼓室
auditory tube 咽鼓管
vestibule 前庭
cochlea 耳蝸
semicircular canal 半規管
peripheral nervous system
周圍神經系統
spinal nerve 脊神經
spinal ganglia 脊神經節
cervical plexus 頸叢
phrenic n. 膈神經
brachial plexus 臂叢
median n. 正中神經
musculocutaneous n. 肌皮神經
intercostal n. 肋間神經
lumbar plexus 腰叢
obturator n. 閉孔神經
sacral plexus 骶叢
sciatic n. 坐骨神經
tibial n. 脛神經
common peroneal n. 腓總神經
cranial n. 腦神經
olfactory n. 嗅神經
optic n. 視神經
oculomotor n. 動眼神經
trochlear n. 滑車神經
trigeminal n. 三叉神經
ophthalmic n. 眼神經
maxillary n. 上頜神經
mandibular n. 下頜神經
abcent n. 展神經
facial n. 面神經
vestibulocochlear n.
前庭蝸神經
glossopharyngeal n. 舌咽神經
vagus n. 迷走神經
accessory n. 副神經
hypoglossal n. 舌下神經
chorda tympani 鼓索
autonomic nervous system
自主神經系統
sympathetic nerve 交感神經
parasympathetic nerve
副交感神經
central nervous system
中樞神經系統
spinal cord 脊髓
gray matter 灰質
cortex 皮質
nucleus 神經核
white matter 白質
mella 髓質
fasciculus 纖維束
ganglion 神經節
reticular formation 網狀結構spinal cord 脊髓
anterior horn 前角
posterior funiculus 後索
anterior white commissure
白質前連合
fasciculus gracilis 薄束
fasciculus cuneatus 楔束spinothalamic tract脊髓丘腦束
corticospinal tract 皮質脊髓束
corticonuclear tract 皮質核束
brain, encephalon 腦
brain stem 腦干
mella oblongata 延髓
pyramid 錐體
pyramidal decussation
錐體交叉
pons 腦橋
midbrain, mesencephalon中腦
red nucleus 紅核
substantia nigra 黑質
cerebellum 小腦
diencephalon 間腦
thalamus 丘腦
hypothalamus 下丘腦
optic chiasma 視交叉
medial geniculate body
內側膝狀體
telencephalon 端腦
lateral ventricle 側腦室choroid plexus 脈絡叢
internal capsule 內囊
corpus callosum 胼胝體
corpus striatum 紋狀體
cerebral cortex 大腦皮質
hippocampal formation
海馬結構
limbic system 邊緣系統
extrapyramidal system
錐體外系
cerebral ra mater 硬腦膜
cavernous sinus 海綿竇
epiral space 硬膜外隙
subarachnoid space
蛛網膜下隙
spinal pia mater 軟脊膜
cerebrospinal fluid 腦脊液
endocrine glands 內分泌腺
thyroid gland 甲狀腺
parathyroid gland 甲狀旁腺
suprarenal gland 腎上腺
hypophysis 垂體
pineal corpus 松果體
B. 醫護英語考試三級詞彙
METS三級重點詞彙
nausea diarrhea constipation便秘 vomit
urinalysis
rhinovirus
Therefore we conclude that a drug that was originated to target a rhinovirus might be a good starting point for the development of drugs against coronaviruses, including the SARS virus."
羅爾夫·希爾根菲爾德說:"因此,我們可以得出結論:由抗鼻病毒葯物研製出葯物有可能成為研發抗冠狀病毒(包括非典病毒)葯物的很好的開端。
-- science-漢英
But they found a similar drug being tested against a rhinovirus -- another cause of the common cold.
但是他們又發現了一種類似的用於對抗鼻病毒的葯物,這種病毒是誘發普通感冒的另一個原因。
-- science-漢英
"The subjects were next given a squirt up the nose of a rhinovirus, the nasty little germ that causes colds."
接著志願者的鼻子上方被噴射一種能夠引起感冒的可惡的微小細菌-----鼻病毒。
-- 英漢-翻譯樣例-時事 immune progressive
respiratory epidemic cardiovascular estimate
syndrome complaint midair dreaded令人畏懼的
announcement cabin stressful amount of
panic attendant confront enroll
prolong mental kidney dialysis
prescribe narcotics麻醉劑，麻葯 ethics倫理 surgeon
complication credentials證明 submit to屈從 tendency
pharmaceutical afflict abnormal microscope
fatal innocent microscopic accused of
strikingly引人注目的 occurrence recommend depend on
dosage stomachache bowel腸 urinalysis
cavity 洞，空穴 distention 發脹 numbness electrocardiogram
appendectomy gastrectomy aspirin accidental
intake appetite disinfectant消毒劑 reaction
unreliable concern vital活的 poisoning
wrist waist ultrasonic trigger觸發
uniform test tube terminate transfusion
sensation感覺，知覺 solitary severity嚴重性 rigid剛性的
regulate persistent
indivial executive compel to 不得不做 appearance
dental appointment bother schele
premature gestation pivot joint關節 axis 第二頸椎
voluntary striated橫紋的 muscle antigenic 抗原的 immunity
antigen抗原 vaccinator vaccine antibody
transfer infusion profusion transfusion
transmission傳播 deliver onset發病 expose
antidepressant dose reversible contribute
tuberculosis resistance endemic地方性的，地方病 goiter甲狀腺腫
iodine碘 deficiency molecule hypertension
accidental heat-regulating access to faint
altitude高度 roughly tolerate venous靜脈的
thrombosis血栓形成 legislation incident exos大批的離去
migration vacancy apocalypse啟示 doom to
blighted枯萎的 ethical terminally bioethics生物倫理學
heroic instinct本能直覺 sustain 支撐 disposal
aggressively psychiatrist精神病醫師 motivate prospective未來的，預期的
C. 寫一些和疾病、環境污染有關的英文單詞或片語
toxins 毒素、pollution 污染；污染物、chimneys 煙囪、filters 過濾器、instrial emissions 工業排放物、rubber waste 橡膠廢物、cancer 癌症、pulmonary 肺結核、anemia 貧血、apoplexy 中風、enteritis 腸炎、malaria 瘧疾，等等。
單詞解析：
一、filters
1、讀音：英['fɪltə(r)] 美['fɪltər]
2、翻譯：
n.過濾器；濾色鏡；濾光器
v.過濾；滲透
3、例句：We usually clear the water with a filter.
我們通常用過濾器使水凈化。
二、pollution
1、讀音：英[pə'luːʃn] 美[pə'luːʃn]
2、翻譯：n.污染；污染物
3、例句：They devised proposals to deal with air pollution.
他們構想出處理空氣污染的方案。
三、chimneys
1、讀音：英['tʃɪmni] 美['tʃɪmni]
2、翻譯：n.煙囪
3、例句：The explosion toppled the old chimney.
這次爆炸把那個舊煙囪給炸倒了。
四、cancer
1、讀音：英['kænsə(r)] 美['kænsər]
2、翻譯：n.癌；腫瘤；毒瘤
3、例句：He was afflicted with cancer.
他患了癌症。
五、pulmonary
1、讀音：英['pʌlmənəri] 美['pʌlməneri]
2、翻譯：adj.肺的；肺部的；肺狀的
3、例句：All parts are used medicinally for infantile paralysis and pulmonary tuberculosis.
嬰兒的麻痹和肺的結核病的全部深裂的可葯用。
D. 需要有關身體部位的英語單詞
頭:head
頭頂：the top (或：crown)of the head
發：hair of the head
額：forhead
太陽穴:temple
面部:face
頰:cheek
顴骨:cheekbone
眼:eye
眉毛:eyebrow
睫毛:eyelash
眼皮:eyelid
眼球:eyeball
瞳孔:pupil
虹膜:iris
耳:ear
耳膜鼓:ear drum
聽道:auditory canal
鼻:nose
鼻孔:nostril
鼻腔:nasal cavity
鼻樑:brdge of the nose
人中:philtrum
口:mouth
唇:lip
舌:tongue
牙:tooth(teeth)
齒冠:crown
齒齦:gum
齒根:root;fang
(牙)琺琅質:enamel
硬齶:hard palate
軟齶:soft palate
小舌:uvula
扁桃體:tonsil
聲帶:vocal cords
咽頭:pharynx
下巴:chin
顎,頜:jaw
顎骨:jawbone
頸;脖子:neck
吼:throat
咽喉:larynx
項;頸背:nape（或：scruff)of the neck
身軀,軀干:trunk
背:back
肩:shoulder
腋窩:armpit
胸:chest
乳房:breast;thorax
乳頭:nipple
腰:waist;loins
肚臍:navel;belly button
腹:abdomen;belly
上腹:the upper abdomen
下腹;the lower abdomen
腹股溝:groin
臀部:buttocks;hips;bottom;backside
生殖器:genitals;genital organ
肢:limb
臂:arm
上臂:upper arm
前臂:fore arm
胳膊彎:bend (或：crook)of the arm
肘:elbow
腕:wrist
手:hand
手背:back of the hand
手掌:palm of the hand
手指:finger
大拇指:thumb
食指:forefinger;index finger
中指:middle finger
無名指:ring finger
小指:little finger
指甲:finger nail
腿:leg
大腿:thigh
小腿:lower leg;shank
膝:knee
膝關節:knee joint
膝蓋骨:kneecap
膝彎:hollow of the knee;back of the knee
腿肚:calf
踝:ankle
足:foot(feet)
腳背:instep
腳掌:sole of the foot
後跟:heel
趾:toe
趾甲:toenail
心臟:heart
肌肉:muscle
胸肌:pectoral muscle
腹肌:abdominal muscle
三角肌:deltoid muscle
腦:brain
大腦:cerebrum
小腦:cerebellum
Or
bone 骨
cartilage 軟骨
bone marrow 骨髓
vertebra 椎骨
cervical vertebrae 頸椎
thoracic vertebrae 胸椎
lumbar vertebrae 腰椎
sacrum 骶骨
coccyx 尾骨
rib 肋
costal bone 肋骨
sternum 胸骨
sternal angle 胸骨角
cranium, skull 顱
orbit 眶
paranasal sinus 鼻旁竇
frontal sinus 額竇
maxillary sinus 上頜竇
sphenoidal sinus 蝶竇
ethmoidal sinus 篩竇
pterion 翼點
cranial fontanelles 顱囟
clavicle 鎖骨
humerus 肱骨
scapula 肩胛骨
radius 橈骨
ulna 尺骨
carpal bones 腕骨
metacarpal bones 掌骨
phalanges 指骨/趾骨
hip bone 髖骨
ilium 髂骨
ischium 坐骨
pubis 恥骨
acetabulum 髖臼
femur 股骨
patella 髕骨
tibia 脛骨
fibula 腓骨
tarsal bones 跗骨
metatarsal bones 跖骨
arthrology 關節學
fibrous joint 纖維連結
cartilaginous joint 軟骨連結
synosteosis 骨性結合
joint, articulation 關節
vertebral column 脊柱
intervertebral disc 椎間盤
thoracic cage 胸廓
temporomandibular joint
顳下頜關節
shoulder joint 肩關節
elbow joint 肘關節
radiocarpal joint/wrist joint
橈腕關節
pubic symphysis 恥骨聯合
pelvis 骨盆
terminal line 界線
sarotuberous ligament
骶結節韌帶
sarospinous ligament骶棘韌帶
greater sciatic foramen
坐骨大孔
hip joint 髖關節
knee joint 膝關節
ankle joint 踝關節
transverse tarsal joint
跗橫關節
meniscus 半月板mycology 肌學
muscle 肌肉
tendon 肌腱
aponeurosis 腱膜
fascia 筋膜
trapezius m. 斜方肌
latissimus dorsi m. 背闊肌
erector spinae m. 豎脊肌
sternocleidomastoid m.
胸鎖乳突肌
pectoralis major m. 胸大肌
serratus anterior m. 前鋸肌
intercostal m. 肋間肌
diaphragm 膈
obliquus externus abdominis m.
腹外斜肌
inguinal ligament 腹股溝韌帶
sheath of rectus abdominis
腹直肌鞘
linea alba 腹白線
inguinal canal 腹股溝管
inguinal triangle 腹股溝三角
deltoid m. 三角肌
biceps brachii m. 肱二頭肌
triceps brachii m. 肱三頭肌
gluteus maximus m. 臀大肌
sartorius m. 縫匠肌
quadriceps femoris m.股四頭肌
adctor magnus m. 大收肌
triceps surae m. 小腿三頭肌
splanchnology 內臟學
alimentary system 消化系統
digestive tube/digestive tract
消化管
oral cavity 口腔
palate 齶
tongue 舌
cheek 頰
tooth 牙
tonsil 扁桃體
salivary glands 唾液腺
sublingual gland 舌下腺
parotid gland 腮腺
submandibular gland 下頜下腺
pharynx 咽
esophagus 食管
stomach, gaster 胃
cardia 賁門
pylorus 幽門
small intestine 小腸
odenum 十二指腸
jejunum 空腸
ileum 回腸
caecum 盲腸
vermiform appendix 闌尾
colon 結腸
sigmoid colon 乙狀結腸
rectum 直腸
anal canal 肛管
anus 肛門
liver, hepar 肝
porta hepatis 肝門
gall bladder 膽囊
pancreas 胰
respiratory system 呼吸系統
nose 鼻
nasal cavity 鼻腔
larynx 喉
trachea 氣管
bronchus 支氣管
lung 肺
pleura 胸膜
pleural cavity 胸膜腔
pleural recesses 胸膜隱窩
costodiaphragmatic recess
肋膈隱窩
mediastinum 縱隔
urinary system 泌尿系統
kidney 腎
renal hilum 腎門
renal pedicle 腎蒂
ureter 輸尿管
urinary bladder 膀胱
urethra 尿道
reproctive system生殖系統
testis 睾丸
epididymis 附睾
ctus deferens 輸精管
ejaculatory ct 射精管
spermatic cord 精索
prostate/prostate gland前列腺
seminal vesicle 精囊
bulbourethral gland 尿道球腺
scrotum 陰囊
penis 陰莖
ovary 卵巢
uterine tube 輸卵管
uterus 子宮
vagina 陰道
mamma, breast 乳房
perineum 會陰
pelvic diaphragm 盆膈
urogenital diaphragm尿生殖膈
peritoneum 腹膜
greater omentum 大網膜
omental burse 網膜囊
mesentery 腸系膜
subphrenic space 膈下間隙
rectovesical ponch
直腸膀胱陷凹
rectouterine pouch
直腸子宮陷凹
angiology 脈管學
cardiovascular system
心血管系統
lymphatic syatem 淋巴系統
heart 心
cardiac atrium 心房
cardiac ventricle 心室
tricuspid valve 三尖瓣
mitral valve 二尖瓣
conus arteriosus 動脈圓錐
pulmonary orifice 肺動脈口
aortic sinus 主動脈竇
interatrial septum 房間隔
interventricular septum 室間隔
sinuatrial node 竇房結
atrioventricular node 房室結
atrioventricular bundle房室束
coronary artery 冠狀動脈
pericardium 心包
pulmonary trunk 肺動脈干
arterial ligament 動脈韌帶
common carotid a.
頸總動脈
carotid glomus 頸動脈小球
internal carotid a. 頸內動脈
facial a. 面動脈
superficial temporal a.
顳淺動脈
subclavian a. 鎖骨下動脈
axillary a. 腋動脈
brachial a. 肱動脈
ulnar a. 尺動脈
radial a. 橈動脈
superficial palmar arch 掌淺弓
thoracic aorta 胸主動脈
abdominal aorta 腹主動脈
coeliac trunk 腹腔干
left gastric a. 胃左動脈
common hepatic a. 肝總動脈
splenic a. 脾動脈right gastroepiploic a.
胃網膜右動脈
superior mesenteric a.
腸系膜上動脈
common iliac a. 髂總動脈
external iliac a. 髂外動脈
femoral a. 股動脈
popliteal a. 腘動脈
posterior tibial a. 脛後動脈
peroneal a. 腓動脈
dorsal artery of foot 足背動脈
uterine a. 子宮動脈
superior vena cava 上腔靜脈
brachiocephalic vein頭臂靜脈
internal jugular v. 頸內靜脈
cephalic v. 頭靜脈
basilic v. 貴要靜脈
median cubital v. 肘正中靜脈
azygos v. 奇靜脈
great saphenous v. 大隱靜脈
portal v. 門靜脈
paraumbilical v. 附臍靜脈
thoracic ct 胸導管
superficial inguinal lymph nodes
腹股溝淺淋巴結
spleen 脾
thymus 胸腺
sensory organs 感覺器
visual organs 視器
eye 眼
cornea 角膜
sclera 鞏膜
iris 虹膜
pupil 瞳孔
ciliary body 睫狀體
choroid 脈絡膜
retina 視網膜
optic disc 視神經盤
macula lutea 黃斑
aqueous humor 房水
lens 晶狀體
vitreous body 玻璃體
conjunctiva 結膜
lacrimal apparatus 淚器
ophthalmic a. 眼動脈
ear 耳tympanic membrane 鼓膜
tympanic cavity 鼓室
auditory tube 咽鼓管
vestibule 前庭
cochlea 耳蝸
semicircular canal 半規管
peripheral nervous system
周圍神經系統
spinal nerve 脊神經
spinal ganglia 脊神經節
cervical plexus 頸叢
phrenic n. 膈神經
brachial plexus 臂叢
median n. 正中神經
musculocutaneous n. 肌皮神經
intercostal n. 肋間神經
lumbar plexus 腰叢
obturator n. 閉孔神經
sacral plexus 骶叢
sciatic n. 坐骨神經
tibial n. 脛神經
common peroneal n. 腓總神經
cranial n. 腦神經
olfactory n. 嗅神經
optic n. 視神經
oculomotor n. 動眼神經
trochlear n. 滑車神經
trigeminal n. 三叉神經
ophthalmic n. 眼神經
maxillary n. 上頜神經
mandibular n. 下頜神經
abcent n. 展神經
facial n. 面神經
vestibulocochlear n.
前庭蝸神經
glossopharyngeal n. 舌咽神經
vagus n. 迷走神經
accessory n. 副神經
hypoglossal n. 舌下神經
chorda tympani 鼓索
autonomic nervous system
自主神經系統
sympathetic nerve 交感神經
parasympathetic nerve
副交感神經
central nervous system
中樞神經系統
spinal cord 脊髓
gray matter 灰質
cortex 皮質
nucleus 神經核
white matter 白質
mella 髓質
fasciculus 纖維束
ganglion 神經節
reticular formation 網狀結構spinal cord 脊髓
anterior horn 前角
posterior funiculus 後索
anterior white commissure
白質前連合
fasciculus gracilis 薄束
fasciculus cuneatus 楔束spinothalamic tract脊髓丘腦束
corticospinal tract 皮質脊髓束
corticonuclear tract 皮質核束
brain, encephalon 腦
brain stem 腦干
mella oblongata 延髓
pyramid 錐體
pyramidal decussation
錐體交叉
pons 腦橋
midbrain, mesencephalon中腦
red nucleus 紅核
substantia nigra 黑質
cerebellum 小腦
diencephalon 間腦
thalamus 丘腦
hypothalamus 下丘腦
optic chiasma 視交叉
medial geniculate body
內側膝狀體
telencephalon 端腦
lateral ventricle 側腦室choroid plexus 脈絡叢
internal capsule 內囊
corpus callosum 胼胝體
corpus striatum 紋狀體
cerebral cortex 大腦皮質
hippocampal formation
海馬結構
limbic system 邊緣系統
extrapyramidal system
錐體外系
cerebral ra mater 硬腦膜
cavernous sinus 海綿竇
epiral space 硬膜外隙
subarachnoid space
蛛網膜下隙
spinal pia mater 軟脊膜
cerebrospinal fluid 腦脊液
endocrine glands 內分泌腺
thyroid gland 甲狀腺
parathyroid gland 甲狀旁腺
suprarenal gland 腎上腺
hypophysis 垂體
pineal corpus 松果體