搭救英語怎麼說及英文單詞

⑴ SOS的全英文是什麼

「Save Our Souls」（救救我們）；

SOS小史

船舶在浩瀚的大洋中航行，由於濃霧、風暴、冰山、暗礁、機器失靈、與其它船隻相撞等等，往往會發生意外的事故。當死神向人們逼近時，「SOS」的遇難信號便飛向海空，傳往四面八方。一收到遇難信號，附近船隻便急速駛往出事地點，搭救遇難者。
許多人都認為「SOS」是三個英文詞的縮寫。但究竟是哪三個英文詞呢？有人認為是「Save Our Couls」（救救我們）；有人解釋為「Save Our Ship」（救救我們的船）有人推測是「Send Our Succour」（速來援助）；還有人理解為「Suving Of Souls」（救命）……。真是眾說紛紜。其實，「SOS」的原制定者本沒有這些意思。
事情還要追溯到本世紀初。1903年第一屆國際無線電報會議在柏林召開，有八個海洋大國參加了會議。考慮到航海業的迅速發展和海上事故的日益增多，會議提出要確定專門的船舶遇難無線電信號。有人建議用三個「S」和三個「D」字母組成的「SSSDDD」作為遇難信號，但會議對此沒有作出正式決定。
會後不久，英國馬可尼無線電公司宣布，用「CQD」作為船舶遇難信號。其實這只是在當時歐洲鐵路無線電通訊的一般呼號「CQ」後邊加上一個字母「D」而已。海員們則把「CQD」解釋為「Come quick, danger」（速來，危險）。因為「CQD」信號只是在安裝有馬可尼公司無線電設備的船舶上使用，所以這一信號仍然不能算作是國際統一的遇難信號。況且，「CQD」與一般呼號「CQ」只有一字之差，很容易混淆。
1906年，第二屆國際無線電會議又在柏林召開。會議決定要用一種更清楚、更准確的信號來代替「CQD」。美國代表提出用國際兩旗信號簡語的縮寫「NC」作為遇難信號。這個方案未被採納。德國代表斯利亞比－阿爾科無線公司的一位專家建議用「SOE」作遇難信號。討論中，有人指出這一信號有一重大缺點：字母「E」在莫爾斯電碼中是一個點，即整個信號「SOE」是「···———·」，在遠距離拍發和接收時很容易被誤解，甚至完全不能理解。雖然這一方案仍未獲通過，但它卻為與會者開闊了思路。接著，有人提出再用一個「S」來代替「SOE」中的「E」，即成為「SOS」。在莫爾斯電碼中，「SOS」是「···———···」。它簡短、准確、連續而有節奏，易於拍發和閱讀，也很易懂。
在宣布「SOS」為國際統一的遇難信號的同時，廢除了其他信號，其中包括當時普遍使用的「CQD」。但「SOS」並沒有馬上被使用，電報員們仍然偏愛於「CQD」，因為他們大多數過去是在鐵路系統工作的，習慣使用「CQD」。
1909年8月，美國輪船「阿拉普豪伊」號由於尾軸破裂，無法航行，就向鄰近海岸和過往船隻拍發了「SOS」信號。這是第一次使用這個信號。直到1912年4月「鐵塔尼克」號沉船事件之後，「SOS」才得到廣泛使用。
�

如Save Our Souls（拯救我們的生命！），Save Our Ship（拯救我們的船隻！），Stop Other Signals（停止發送任何其他信號！），Sure Of Sinking（船就要沉了！）等。真是這樣的嗎？

其實，S.O.S.是國際莫爾斯電碼救難信號，並非任何單字的縮寫。鑒於當時海難事件頻繁發生，往往由於不能及時發出求救信號和最快組織施救，結果造成很大的人員傷亡和財產損失，國際無線電報公約組織於1908年正式將它確定為國際通用海難求救信號。這三個字母組合沒有任何實際意義，只是因為它的電碼 ...---...（三個圓點，三個破折號，然後再加三個圓點）在電報中是發報方最容易發出，接報方最容易辨識的電碼。

在1908年之前，國際公海海難求救信號為C.Q.D.。這三個字母也沒有任何實際意義，盡管很多人認為它是Come Quickly, Danger.（快來，危險！）的

⑵ 英語課堂用語

英語課堂用語(Classroom English)1. 上課（Beginning a class）
（1） Class begins!上課.
（2）Stand up,please．起立! Sit down,Please．請坐!
2. 問候（Greeting）
（3）Good morning/Good afternoon boys and girls／children．
（4）How are you today?
3. 考勤（Checking attendance）
（5）Who is on ty today?今天誰值日?
（6）Is everyone／everybody here?每個人都到了嗎? （7）Go back to your seat,please．回到座位上.
（8）What day is it today? 今天星期幾?
（9）What is the date today? 今天幾號呀?
（10）What is the weather like today? 今天天氣怎麼樣?
4. 宣布（Announcing）
（11）Let』s learn Lesson One． 我們學…課
（12）First,Let』s review. / Let』s have a revision. 首先,讓我們復習一下.
（13）What did we learn yesterday / last time?上節課我們學了什麼?
5. 提起注意（Directing attention）
（14）Ready?／Are you ready? 准備好了嗎?
（15）Understand ? / Clear?／Do you understand? 懂了嗎?
（16）Be quiet,please．／Quiet,please． 安靜!
（17）Listen /Look carefully,please 請仔細聽/仔細看 !6. 課堂活動（Classroom activities）
（18）Read it together．／All together． 大家一起!（19）Let』s do it one by one．一個人一個人的做.
（20）Now you,please．／It』s your turn ,（Students name）．輪到你了,….(21) Next,please． 下一個.Don』t speak out．別說出來.
7. 鼓勵（Encouraging）
（22）Can you try it ? 你能試一試嗎?
（23）Try your best．／Do your best． 盡力試一試.
（24）Don』t be afraid／shy． 別害怕/害羞.
8. 指令（Issuing a command）
（25）Follow / Read after /me,please.跟我讀.
（26）Repeat,please．/ Again. 重復.
（27）Once more,please．／One more time,please． 再來一次.
（28）Hands up/ ,please．請舉手.
（29）Hands down,please．放下手.
（30）Please take out your books．拿出本子.
（31）Please open your books at page…／Turn to Page… 打開書到…頁.（32）Please answer my question（s）．請回答問題.
（33） Please read it loudly. /Loudly ,please. 請大聲讀.（34）Please stop now．／Stop here,please．現在停止.
9. 評價
（35）Good,thank you． 很好,謝謝.OK. / Good／Very good．／Good job．很好,做的很好. Excellent．／Great!／Well done．精彩!很好!太棒了.
（36）I don』t think so．我可不這么認為.
10. 布置作業（Setting homework）
（37） Today』s homework… 今天的作業是…
11. 下課（Dismissing the class）
（38）That is all for today．今天就講到這里吧.
（39）Class is over．下課.Good bye．Bye．
（40） See you next time.下節課見
課堂常規用語
一、 打招呼（Greetings）
Good morning, class.
Good afternoon, class 4.
Good morning, everybody.
Good afternoon, everyone.
Good morning, boys and girls.
Good afternoon, children.
How are you all today?
Are you all well this morning?
打招呼之後,可以增加一兩句(Beginning a chat)
Well, did you have a good weekend?
Well, did you enjoy the holiday?
Well, what did you do yesterday evening?
Tell me what you did at the weekend?
談談學生衣著發型也可以：
Oh, you\'ve got a new dress on. It\'s very nice.
Oh, you\'ve got a new hair style.
二、考勤(Checking attendance)
1．點名
Right ! I\'m going to call the row.
OK ! Listen while I call your names.
Now ! I\'ll take the register.
Quiet f now, please. Listen while I see if you\'re all here.
2．問缺席情況
Now ! Let\'s see who\'s absent.
Right ! Let\'s see if anyone\'s away.
Is anybody absent?
Is everybody here?
3. 關照新生
Oh, are you new?
OK, are you a pupil?
You have just come to this class (school), haven\'t you?
Where do you come from?
What\'s your name?
Do you like the school?
Welcome to our class.
4. 談缺勤原因
Where\'s Wang Hai?
Does anyone know where Li is?
Can anyone tell me where Liu has gone?
Who knows when he will be back?
Han Meimei is ill today, isn\'t she?
5. 關照病癒者
You were absent for three lessons last week.
Did you catch a cold?
Oh, I\'m sorry.
You\'ll catch up l won\'t you?
Don\'t worry.
You\'ve been absent for days, haven\'t you?
You were away last lesson, weren\'t you?
\' What was the matter?
Why were you away?
Are you better?
How are you feeling now?
Do you feel better?
Well, Jane, ask your friends to help you.
OK, you\'d better ask your neighbour to tell you what we\'ve done.
Come and see me after the lesson, OK?
三．介紹
Now, let me introce myself.
I\'ll just tell you a bit about myself.
My name is..., spelt...
I\'ve been teaching in the school for 1O years.
I come from Shanghai.
I worked for a newspaper until last year.
And what about you?
Will you introce yourselves?
四．開始談話
T: I went to the Summer Palace (引出話題)
Yesterday. Did any of you go?
No?... Well, (無人回答,問某一學生)
What did you do, -.. er... Zhang Hong.
Zhang:... er... I-. - er. -. in home. (學生響應斷斷續續)
T: Oh, you stayed at home. (「搭救「說話的學生 )
Zhang: Yes, I stay at home.
T: OK, you stayed at home. (暗中糾正時態)
What did you do then?
Zhang:... TV...
T: Oh, you watched television 9 didn\'t you? Which programme?
(繼續問下去困難,可就此打住 )
有關用語還有:
Tell me what you did 1ast night.
Will you te11 me a bit about your weekend?
Could you tell us more about the programme?
How did you like yesterday\'s party?
五．建議 (Suggesting)
Let\'s go through the text.
Could you open your textbook and find Ex. 5 on page 45?
Could you take out the cards?
Will you all think of some questions to ask each other?
Will you get together in groups and discuss the idea?
Try to think it out for yourself.
Let\'s work out how you could plan your piece of writing.
Now you\'ve answered all the questions in full. You need to say a bit
more about that.
You\'d better get that right.
六．提起注意 (Directing students\' attention)
Quiet, now, please. Let\'s work in pairs.
Will you face the people in front of you?
Fine. Look again carefully.
Are you ready to listen?
Are you all listening? OK, then.
Now then something new! Let\'s change the topic.
That was quite good, let\'s do it once more.
七．請求(Making polite requests)
Could you possibly plug the cassette player in for me?
Can you check thetch is on?
Will you go and fetch some chalk?
Will you find the wall charts?
Has anybody seen the stick/tape/drawing pins?
Please could you put it up here?
Please would you mind cleaning the board?
八．指導 (Giving instructions)
1. 糾正語音
You\'d better listen again.
Will you listen carefully?
Now listen to the sound [a:].Not [a ], like this - you try.
Don\'t forget it\'s [[] not [a ] in and.
Now listen. There\'s something different, What\'s different? Listen.
2. 啟發思路
Suppose a friend needs advice on the subject-
You could agree with the other person and say something else.
You may ask the reason.
Shal1 1 demonstrate? Keep to the same pattern, ~ OK?
What do you think the author will say next?
I\'ll give you a cue. It\'s something to do with -.
Let me give you some help. When did the man use the word?
3. 介紹方法
You\'d better put them together-
Ask each other questions to find out what is different.
Look at the sentence before and see if you can guess.
You sort out these sentences, then them, taking care with
capital letters.
You fill the blanks in these sentences, then write them neatly.
4. 示範動作
Look at what I\'m doing.
You may do as I do.
Please look at my mouth, like this -.
九 宣告 (Announcements)
1．宣布教學計劃
Today we\'re going to do three main things.
First l I\'m going to introce a few new words about weather. Then
you\'re going to write a dialogue and act it out. After that, we are
going to learn a new song.
2. 宣布某些事項
I have something to tell you before you go.
There\'s a club meeting on Saturday. If you want to attend it, please
write your name on thispiece of paper.
3. 宣布教學項目
Well, now, we\'re going to practise a short dialogue.
l want to introce to you a new programme now.
十．解釋 (Explaining)
Listen to me and I\'ll explain the meaning of the word.
Let me use the picture to show its meaning.
The word ends in \'tion\' so it must be a noun-
Let\'s see if you can guess. I\'ll give you an example: -.
We can use this sentence to express -.
What does it mean in the context? It\'s clear that the man used it to
blame the boy.
Look at the picture here- The man is standing by the window. Perhaps
he is interested in
What is happening in the street.
What might happen in a few minutes? The boy is getting angry with
Mary.
There are three people sitting by the river. They are looking at the
ship. The ship is very beautiful.
十一．禁止 (Forbidding)
T: OK t everybody. Quiet now please! No more talking.
Wang Hai, stop chatting now. And you, Li Guang! Whose turn is it?
S: It\'s my turn. (教學繼續進行.)
No talking!
No chatting
Stop making a noise.
Without disturbing the others.
No more shouting !
客氣一些：
Please will you stop interrupting the others J
Would you mind not whispering?
嚴重一些：
There\'ll be trouble if you go on disturbing the others\'
I\'ll report you to Miss Zhou if you go on being silly !
更嚴重些:
You shouldn\'t be have (be behaving) like that!
Why are you passing notes?
You can\'t ! Do it on your own !
No dreaming1 Wake up! -
Stop turning round !
訓練中禁止
No writing while I\'m talking.
Don\'t move your lips while (you\'re) reading.
No, Wang Hai, that\'s not the way to learn English properly\'
No, Han Meimei, it\'s not good to do pair practice like that-
You\'re doing it the wrong way.
十二．指命 (Issuing a command)
By yourself. This is practice for the exam.
Books closed.
Back into groups, each person can say it in turn.
You work in twos with two pictures.
Silence.
Quiet please.
Stop now.
Watch how I write it.
Watch how to do it.
Now, turn round, face the back ) without looking at the board.
十三．警告(Warning)
Careful. This is a hard sentence-
Don\'t forget to write neatly.
Make sure your spaces between words are clear.
See that your \'U\'s are different from your \'v\' s.
Copy them taking care with spelling.
Watch your punctuation.

⑶ 求下列幾個單詞的片語~ 大家都來看看!

短語
1. be given to熱衷於，嗜好，很喜歡2. give a lick and a promise草率應付；草率從事3. give as good as one gets回敬，以牙還牙；毫不示弱地反擊4. give best[口語]向…認輸；承認不如5. give it away[澳大利亞俚語]放棄；停止6. give it hot[口語]痛斥；嚴懲7. give it to (someone)

a. [口語]處罰；痛罵；痛打；讓(某人)嘗嘗厲害
b. [美國俚語]與某人性交8. give it to someone straight對某人直言不諱9. give me…[口語]我寧願要…，我更喜歡…，我寧可選擇10. give me a pain(某人、某物等)使我厭惡[見 pain]11. give of oneself(為幫助別人而)貢獻自己的時間和精力12. give one a brush off把…打發走；不理睬…13. give one a leg up助某人一臂之力14. give oneself away(無意地)泄露秘密；露出馬腳15. give oneself out as (或 for, to be)自稱是…16. give oneself over to沉溺於；嗜好[亦作 be given over to]17. give oneself to沉溺於，迷戀於；埋頭於18. give oneself up投案，自首19. give oneself up to獻身於，委身於；沉溺於，熱衷於20. give one's right arm to have something想方設法獲得某物21. give or take(估計)相差不到…，出入至多22. give someone a backhanded compliment給某人諷刺挖苦的恭維話23. give someone a break給人以(改進、補救的)機會24. give someone a sting見 sting25. give someone a free hand給予某人辦某事的充分自由26. give someone a hand幫某人一把27. give someone shit胡說；給人添麻煩28. give someone something to cry for (或 about)對某人無緣無故的號哭加以懲罰29. give someone tennis neck使窮於應付30. give someone the run-around推諉；遲遲不把真情說出來31. give someone the third degree盤問某人32. give someone the works[美國俚語](開玩笑地、惡意地)折磨某人；給某人吃苦頭33. give someone to understand (或 believe, know, etc.)使(某人)了解(或相信，知道等)34. give someone what for[俚語]嚴厲懲罰某人，痛打某人35. give something the old college花很大的力氣做某事36. give the back of one's hands拒絕；蔑視；侮辱37. give the game away泄露機密

1. be taken short

a. [口語、委婉語]
b. 突然想要大便(或小便)
c. 毫無准備；感到很意外2. be taken with (或by)對…產生興趣；很喜愛…；被…吸引；被…迷住3. do a double take恍然大悟；因驚訝而再看一眼4. give or take允許…有小誤差；增減…而無大變化5. have(got) what it takes

a. [美國口語]
b. 具備成功(或出名)的一切必要條件(如金錢、美貌、素質、才智、勇敢等)
c. 吸引力；性魅力[亦作 what it takes]6. not taking any

a. [口語]
b. 不打算做；沒興趣做
c. 謝絕；不接受7. on the take

a. [美國俚語]
b. 被買通，受賄；貪贓枉法
c. 敲詐，敲竹杠；伺機吞噬(或攫取)；伺機損人利己，尋機佔便宜8. take a leak[俚語]小便9. take as read

a. 認定…不會有錯；認為不必宣讀(會議記錄等)
b. 宣稱對…滿意；聲言對…沒意見10. take effect見 effect11. take five (或 ten 等)休息五(或十)分鍾；小憩12. take for granted見 granted13. take home to oneself[口語]充分理解，深刻領會14. take it

a. 默然同意；接受
b. 認為，以為；猜想
c. 斷定；相信
d. [美國俚語]忍受，忍受得住(困難、痛苦、不幸、批評等)(常與 can 或 be able to 連用)15. take it all in仔細聆聽；全部聽進16. take it away(電台或電視台用來開始廣播或播放的信號語)開始播放，開播17. take it (或things) easy見 easy18. take it from me=you may take it from me19. take it from there負責那以後的事情，負責剩下的事20. take it ill見ill21. take it kindly欣然聽從(忠告等)，當作善意22. take it on the chin見chin23. take it or leave it要麼接受，要麼放棄；要不要隨你的便；不容討價還價24. take it out in接受…作為補償25. take it out of someone

a. [口語]使某人衰弱，讓某人疲憊不堪
b. 找某人出氣，拿某人泄憤；向某人報復
c. 剝削某人；榨取某人的錢[亦作 take it out on someone]26. take kindly to[常用於否定句、疑問句和條件句]喜歡，對…有好感；樂於接受27. take me not up before I fall[蘇格蘭口語]回答我之前，先聽我講完28. take me with you讓我理解你的意思[源自莎士比亞作品]29. taken all in all= taking one thing with another 或 taken one thing with another ＝take upon oneself30. take some不大容易31. take someone out of himself[口語]讓某人忘記煩惱32. take someone through

a. 對某人讀…(以便校對)
b. 【戲劇】幫某人排演33. take someone unawares突襲某人，使某人感到意外，乘某人不備34. take someone up on

a. 對某人(說的話)提出質疑
b. 接受某人的(邀請、建議、挑戰等)
c. 要求某人兌現(所說的話等)35. take someone(up) short

a. 突襲某人；使某人大吃一驚
b. 唐突地打斷某人的話36. take someone wrong誤解某人的意思，曲解某人的意思37. take something hard對某事失望；對某事感到悲傷；對某事耿耿於懷38. take(something) lying down見lie39. take something out on拿…當替罪羊，拿…出氣40. take something up with someone就某事向某人提意見；(書面或口頭)向某人反映某事41. take the biscuit見 biscuit42. take the bun見 bun43. take the cake見 cake44. take the ground【航海學】擱淺[亦作 take the bottom]45. take too much[口語]喝過多(酒)，喝醉46. take upon(或 on)oneself

a. 開始
b. 負擔；主動承擔(責任等)，把(過錯等)歸咎自己
c. 擅自，自作主張；越權承擔(某事)47. take us as you find us我們就這個樣子，你將就些吧(別對我們另有期望)48. take what it takes=have(got)what it takes [口語]具備成功所需的一切條件(指素質、才能等)49. take with one獲得…的支持；得到…的贊同50. taking one thing with another總的看來，從整體上看，考慮到各方面51. You can't take it with you.你總不能把錢財帶到棺材裡去吧。52. (you may) take it from me[口語]我敢保證；包你…；相信我，請你相信我的話吧

1. can't get it up for[美國口語]缺乏勁頭；對…不感興趣2. can't get there from here

a. [美國口語]
b. 從這里到那裡路難走且遠
c. 無法解決那難題3. get a bead on[俚語]向…瞄準4. get above oneself[口語]變得狂妄自大，自傲5. get a charge out of因…而感到興奮6. get a clobbering嘗到了失敗的滋味，受到了挫折；遭到嚴厲的譴責(或懲罰)7. get acquainted with見 acquaint8. get a jerk on something[俚語]趕快乾某事，使勁干某事9. Get along (或away, out)(with you)!

a. [口語]
b. 滾開!走開!
c. 去你的!別胡扯!(表示不相信)10. get anywhere

a. (使)到達某地
b. [口語](使)有些結果(或成就、進展)；使行得通[美國英語亦作 get anyplace][常用於否定句或疑問句]11. get a rise out of惹某人惱怒12. get away from it all[口語]一走了之；(以度假等方式)逃避都市生活(或生活中的某些煩惱)13. get away special project附加開放實驗計劃14. get away with it做了錯事(或壞事)而不被發覺(或不受處罰)；逍遙法外15. get away with murder見 murder16. Get away with you![口語]別胡扯!去你的!(表示不相信)17. get back at someone[口語]向某人進行報復18. get back into circulation恢復正常生活(或工作)[見circulation]19. get back into harness(病後)重新工作[見harness]20. get back to the grindstone[口語](不情願地)重新工作[見grindstone]21. get behind hand拖延；拖欠；耽擱22. get beyond a joke[口語]超出開玩笑的限度，十分嚴肅的事23. get beyond caring[口語]不再操心；不再關心24. get beyond enrance[主英國英語]忍無可忍25. get clear of離開；避開；擺脫；還清(債務等)26. get clipped受騙上當；被敲竹杠27. get down on someone[美國口語]對某人產生不滿(或敵意、怨恨等)；申斥某人28. get down to a fine art見 art29. get even with somebody(由於惡意而)冤枉某人；[俚語]報復30. get hitched[俚語]結婚31. get his (或 hers, mine, theirs)受罰；強行索取(自認為應得的東西)32. get hold of見 hold33. get in by the back door走後門34. get in on the ground floor(對與自己有利的事)一開始就參加35. get in one's blood很受某人所喜歡；成為某人生活的一部分36. get in touch with (oneself)自省；自我內部感情的了解37. get it across[口語]使為觀眾所欣賞；使…被人理解38. get it all together

a. [美國俚語](保持)沉著冷靜；胸有成竹；對人生抱積極的態度
b. (受驚嚇等後)恢復鎮定
c. (女子)身材勻稱39. get it in for someone對…生氣；想對…進行報復40. get it in the neck被戀人(或朋友)拋棄；被解僱41. get it off

a. [美國俚語]
b. 射精達到性慾高潮
c. 性交
d. 手淫42. get it on

a. [俚語]
b. 變得有精神；處於激動興奮狀態
c. 做愛，與…性交
d. 勃起，性慾亢奮
e. 玩個痛快43. get it out[口語]消除緊張情緒；輕輕鬆鬆44. get it together[美國俚語]圓滿地處理(或組織)某事；振作；集中精力；調和精神，調和身心狀態[亦稱get your act together]45. get it up[美國俚語]勃起46. get next to

a. [美國英語]
b. 接近，親昵；討好(有權勢的人)
c. 了解(或知道)某事
d. 擅用；隨手拿走47. get next to oneself[美國俚語]恍然大悟；意識到(受騙等)48. get nowhere[口語](使)無結果；(使)無效；(使)一事無成49. get off it

a. [口語]別吹牛了；算了吧；別糊弄人了[亦作 come off it]
b. 「增強意識自我實現訓練」的良好結果50. get off (on) (doing) something

a. [美國口語]
b. 因服用毒品而興奮；被毒品麻醉
c. 因(做)某事而興奮；樂於做某事51. get off one's back不再擾亂某人；不再批評某人52. get off one's case[美國俚語]讓人獨自呆著；不要打擾某人53. get off on the wrong foot開頭不順利54. get off scot free (或 scot-free)安然逃脫；逍遙法外；未受損害55. get off the dime積極採取行動；不再拖延56. get off the ground使…開始；(使得)開始有進展57. get off the hook使某人擺脫困境；使某人免遭失敗[見 hook]58. get off the mark開始，出發[見 mark]59. get off with (someone)

a. [口語]
b. (未經介紹)與(異性)親熱起來；打得火熱
c. 使與(異性)交上朋友60. get off with something沒遭受比…更大的不幸(更嚴厲的處罰)61. Get off with you!去你的!滾開!62. get one's

a. [美國口語]得到應有的懲罰
b. [美國口語]發財；得到應有的報酬
c. [英國俚語]被殺死63. get one's back up見 back64. get one's comeuppance遭到應有的報應；受到應有的處罰65. get oneself together[口語]控制住自己的感情66. get one's gage up

a. 喝醉酒
b. 盛怒之下打人，摔東西；激怒；發怒67. get one's goat激怒某人；嘲弄某人；挫傷某人68. get one's own back on someone[主英國口語]以牙還牙，報復69. get on the stick

a. 積極行動起來，開始精神飽滿地工作
b. [俚語]控制局面70. get on with it抓緊干；提高效率71. Get on with you!去你的吧!(表示不信和懷疑)72. get out from under還清債務；卷土重來73. Get out of it![俚語]別胡扯了!別吹了!74. get out while the going's good[口語]趁有利時機溜走；趁機溜掉75. get (someone) at it[口語]取笑(某人)，拿(某人) 開玩笑76. get someone going見go77. get someone in乘某人在家時找到他78. get someone off the hook[美國俚語]將某人搭救出來79. get screwed受到不公正待遇；吃虧，上當80. get someone where one wants him迫使某人贊同自己的意見81. get something down cold (或pat)[美國俚語]知道(或了解)得一清二楚82. get something on someone[口語]抓住某人的把柄83. get somewhere[口語](使)有一些進展；(使)有一些成果84. get the bit between one's teeth[口語](工作中、意見上等)執著，一心一意85. get there

a. [口語]
b. (使)到達那裡
c. (使)達到目的；(使)成功
d. 明白其用意86. get the worst of it(在比賽、競爭中)遭到慘敗87. get up and dig (或 st)[美國英語]驚慌離開，匆匆離去88. get up and get (或 go)

a. [美國英語]
b. 盡快；趕快走
c. 雄心；進取精神[亦作 get-up-and-get，get-up-and-go]89. get up early(in the morning)

a. 早起
b. [口語]精明，機警，清醒90. get what's coming(to one)自作自受91. get well in with someone[口語]同某人相處很好92. get wise見 wise93. get with it

a. 使自己適應
b. 警覺，留神
c. [俚語]趕上時髦，趕潮流，順應新潮流，不落伍94. get yours受到懲罰；自作自受95. got up to kill穿得花哨(或時髦、講究)96. have got it bad(或 badly)[俚語]得了相思病97. have got to[口語]不得不，必須98. tell someone where to get off[口語]使某人碰一鼻子灰；嚴厲斥責某人99. you (或 we) get[口語]有，存在

. (be)in holds扭著，拉扯著2. catch(或claw)hold of

a. 抓住，握住，夾住
b. 掌握，控制
c. 理解3. get hold of

a. 得到，獲得；找到，找到…與之聯系(或接觸)
b. =catch hold of4. get(或have)hold of the wrong end of the stick完全誤解5. have a hold on (或over)有…的控制力(或權力、威力)；掌握了…的要點6. hold a candle to見candle7. hold aloof

a. 避免與別人交往，保持孤高
b. 不參加，不介入8. Hold everything(或it)!

a. 停止!慢著!
b. 等一等!9. hold good見good10. hold hard[口語]別忙，等一等11. hold in derision嘲弄，譏笑12. hold in leash束縛，控制住；抑制13. hold loose表情冷淡，漠然置之14. hold no fears (或terrors) for嚇不倒，不能使…感到驚恐15. loose (one's) hold of (或on, over)鬆手，放棄；失去對…的控制(或理解能力)16. on hold

a. 待機；等候對方接電話
b. 懸著；耽誤著；拖延著
c. (暫時)保留17. take a (firm) hold on oneself克制自己，冷靜下來18. take hold

a. 接管
b. 確立
c. 生根
d. (葯)生效19. take hold of (或on)握住，抓住，控制住20. with out holds barred取消約束地，不受限制地

我覺得你學完這個你就瘋了！

⑷ sos英語全稱是什麼怎麼讀

sos全稱英文是：「Save Our Souls」，是「國際求救信號」。

重點詞彙：Save

一、單詞音標

• Save單詞發音：英[seɪv]美[seɪv]。
  

二、單詞釋義

• v.救；節省；保存

• n.救援，救助

三、詞形變化

• 動詞過去式:saved

• 動詞過去分詞:saved

• 動詞現在分詞:saving

• 動詞第三人稱單數:saves

• 復數:saves

四、短語搭配

• save a child救小孩

• save a mile少走一英里路

• save appearance保全體面

• save dangerous situation挽回危局

• save honour保全榮譽

• save money存錢

五、詞義辨析

rescue，save這兩個動詞均有「營救、拯救、搭救」之意。

• rescue多指營救某人脫離緊迫的危險。

• save含義廣泛，既可指營救某人使脫離危險，也可指精神或道德上的拯救。

六、雙語例句

• Weshouldtrytosavewater.

  我們應設法節約用水。

• .

  當局鼓勵房主給住房加隔熱裝置以節約能源。

• .

  他們正開展一場反對在這個地區進行房地產開發的運動。

• I'msavingforanewcar.

  我正攢錢想買輛新車。

• I'mnotverygoodatsaving.

  我不大攢得住錢。

⑸ 求救的英文拼寫

國際求救信號：SOS
Save Our Souls（救救我們）；
SOS小史
船舶在浩瀚的大洋中航行，由於濃霧、風暴、冰山、暗礁、機器失靈、與其它船隻相撞等等，往往會發生意外的事故。當死神向人們逼近時，「SOS」的遇難信號便飛向海空，傳往四面八方。一收到遇難信號，附近船隻便急速駛往出事地點，搭救遇難者。
許多人都認為「SOS」是三個英文詞的縮寫。但究竟是哪三個英文詞呢？有人認為是「Save Our Souls」（救救我們）；有人解釋為「Save Our Ship」（救救我們的船）有人推測是「Send Our Succour」（速來援助）；還有人理解為「Suving Of Soul」（救命）……。真是眾說紛紜。其實，「SOS」的原制定者本沒有這些意思。
事情還要追溯到本世紀初。1903年第一屆國際無線電報會議在柏林召開，有八個海洋大國參加了會議。考慮到航海業的迅速發展和海上事故的日益增多，會議提出要確定專門的船舶遇難無線電信號。有人建議用三個「S」和三個「D」字母組成的「SSSDDD」作為遇難信號，但會議對此沒有作出正式決定。
會後不久，英國馬可尼無線電公司宣布，用「CQD」作為船舶遇難信號。其實這只是在當時歐洲鐵路無線電通訊的一般呼號「CQ」後邊加上一個字母「D」而已。海員們則把「CQD」解釋為「Come quick, danger」（速來，危險）。因為「CQD」信號只是在安裝有馬可尼公司無線電設備的船舶上使用，所以這一信號仍然不能算作是國際統一的遇難信號。況且，「CQD」與一般呼號「CQ」只有一字之差，很容易混淆。
1906年，第二屆國際無線電會議又在柏林召開。會議決定要用一種更清楚、更准確的信號來代替「CQD」。美國代表提出用國際兩旗信號簡語的縮寫「NC」作為遇難信號。這個方案未被採納。德國代表斯利亞比－阿爾科無線公司的一位專家建議用「SOE」作遇難信號。討論中，有人指出這一信號有一重大缺點：字母「E」在莫爾斯電碼中是一個點，即整個信號「SOE」是「···— — —·」，在遠距離拍發和接收時很容易被誤解，甚至完全不能理解。雖然這一方案仍未獲通過，但它卻為與會者開闊了思路。接著，有人提出再用一個「S」來代替「SOE」中的「E」，即成為「SOS」。在莫爾斯電碼中，「SOS」是「···— — —···」。它簡短、准確、連續而有節奏，易於拍發和閱讀，也很易懂。
在宣布「SOS」為國際統一的遇難信號的同時，廢除了其他信號，其中包括當時普遍使用的「CQD」。但「SOS」並沒有馬上被使用，電報員們仍然偏愛於「CQD」，因為他們大多數過去是在鐵路系統工作的，習慣使用「CQD」。
1909年8月，美國輪船「阿拉普豪伊」號由於尾軸破裂，無法航行，就向鄰近海岸和過往船隻拍發了「SOS」信號。這是第一次使用這個信號。直到1912年4月「泰坦尼克」號沉船事件之後，「SOS」才得到廣泛使用。
另外還有一個最重要的原因，SOS這三個字母無論是從上面看還是倒過來看都是SOS，當遭遇海難，需要在孤島上擺上大大的「SOS」等待救援的時候，頭頂上路過的飛機無論從哪個方向飛來都能立刻辨認出來。
其實，S.O.S.是國際莫爾斯電碼救難信號，並非任何單詞的縮寫。鑒於當時海難事件頻繁發生，往往由於不能及時發出求救信號和最快組織施救，結果造成很大的人員傷亡和財產損失，國際無線電報公約組織於1908年正式將它確定為國際通用海難求救信號。這三個字母組合沒有任何實際意義，只是因為它的電碼 ...---...（三個圓點，三個破折號，然後再加三個圓點）在電報中是發報方最容易發出，接報方最容易辨識的電碼。
在1908年之前，國際公海海難求救信號為C.Q.D.。這三個字母也沒有任何實際意義，盡管很多人認為它是Come Quickly, Danger.（快來，危險！）的首字母縮寫。雖然1908年國際無線電報公約組織已經明確規定應用S.O.S.作為海難求救信號，但C.Q.D.仍然有人使用。泰坦尼克海難發生初期，其他船隻和救助組織之所以沒有能夠及時組織施救，主要是因為他們不明白船上發報員開始發出的過時的C.Q.D.求救信號。直到整個船隻都快沒入大海才發出了S.O.S.求救信號，但到了此時誰可能還有如此的回天之力，拯救那些無辜的即將永遠葬身海底的靈魂呢？