英語中四個並列單詞怎麼寫
『壹』 鑻辮騫跺垪鐨勮〃杈炬柟寮忔湁鍝浜涳紵
1銆佽嫳璇涓涓変釜鍚嶈瘝鎴栫煭璇騫跺垪鐨勮〃杈炬柟寮忥細
鍓嶄袱涓鍗曡瘝鎴栫煭璇涔嬮棿鐢ㄩ楀彿闅斿紑錛岀浜屼釜鍜岀涓変釜鍗曡瘝鎴栫煭璇涔嬮棿鐢╝nd榪炴帴鍗沖彲銆
2銆佸簲璇ュ張蹇鍙堝ソ鍙堢畝鍗曪紝緲昏瘧涓鴻嫳璇鏄錛欼t should be fast, good and simple銆
鎵╁睍璧勬枡錛
琛ㄧず騫跺垪鍏崇郴鐨勮繛璇嶄富瑕佸惈鏈夆滃拰鈥濄佲滆ˉ鍏呪濄佲滃炲姞鈥濈瓑鎰忔濄
鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄨ揪騫跺垪鍏崇郴鐨勮繛璇嶆湁濡備笅鍑犱釜錛
1銆乤nd 鍜
渚嬪彞錛欼 used to live in Paris and London.
鎴戣繃鍘諱綇鍦ㄤ雞鏁﹀拰宸撮粠銆
2銆乥oth...and... 浜岃呴兘
渚嬪彞錛欱oth Jane and Jim are interested in pop music.
綆鍜屽悏濮嗗規祦琛岄煶涔愰兘寰堟劅鍏磋叮銆
3銆乪ither...or... 鎴栬吢仿仿仿仿仿鋒垨鑰吢仿仿仿仿仿
渚嬪彞錛歒ou must either go at once or wait till tomorrow.
浣犺佷箞椹涓婅蛋錛岃佷箞絳夊埌鏄庡ぉ銆
4銆乶either...nor... 鏃涓嶔仿仿仿仿仿蜂篃涓嶔仿仿仿仿仿
渚嬪彞錛欻e neither wrote nor phoned.
浠栨棦娌″啓淇″張娌℃墦鐢佃瘽銆
5銆乤s well as 涔熴佽繛鍚
Bob as well as his parents is going on holiday this summer.
椴嶅媰鍜屼粬鐨勭埗姣嶄粖騫村忓ぉ瑕佸幓搴﹀亣銆
6銆乶ot only...but (also)... 涓嶄絾路路路路路路鑰屼笖路路路路路路
She is not only kind but also honest.
濂逛笉浣嗗拰钄艱屼笖璇氬疄銆
鍙傝冭祫鏂
鐧懼害鐧劇-騫跺垪榪炶瘝
『貳』 英語中並列連詞有哪些
英語的並列連詞就結構形式來說分為單詞並列連詞(SINGLE-WORD C00RDINATOR),如and,or but:nor yet so; 關聯並列連詞(CORRELATIVE C00RDINATOR),如both…and,not only…but(also),either...or,neither…nor,not…but等。此外還有連詞for是介乎並列連河和從屬連詞之間的,本書把它也放在並列連詞中處理。
從語義上劃分,英語的並列連詞義可分為表示語義增進的並列表示因果的並列連詞。
I.表示語義增進的並列連詞
表示語義增進的並列連詞以and為代表,not only..but(aIso),nor,neither..nor等。
語義增進是連詞and所表示的主要意義。
He bought a table and two chairs.
I am interested jn chemitry(化學)and in mathematics(數學)。 John did the work,and he did it wel (約翰做了這件事.而且 做得好。)
You doubt his capacity,and with reson (你懷疑他的能力, 而 且有理由懷疑、)
表示語義增進,and有時還可出現了句首,這主要用於非正式語體。
例如:
Well he doesn't have a fever .And his pulse is fine.
Just a litt[e cold,Chartie,say the doctorBetter stay inside
today, Charlie.And take it easy.
Did you serve in either or my last two campaigns?
除表爾語義增進,連詞and還可用於其他意義。比如表示對比和轉折: He was city-bred(在城裡長大的),and she was country-bred(在 鄉間氏大的)-She was rough(粗魯),and he was gentle(文雅). He is Jack of a11 trades and masterr of none. (他樣樣劊5會, 門 門不箱。)
There is all talk and no action. (盡是空談,沒有行動.)
He is so rich and lives like a beggar (他北常富有,而生活卻象乞丐一般。)
又例如麥不條件:
Tell him anything,and he just looks at you blankly
(=If you tell him anything,he just looks at you bIankly.)
Give me some more time,and I will show you how it can be done.
Think it over again and you'll find a way out
both...and是對加and意義的強化。例如:
Both Mary and her mother were not there
She is weIl known both for her kindness and for her intelligence.
要注意,both...and在用法上也不完全與and相同。比如我們可以說:
Mary and her mother were not there.
卻通常不說:*Both Mary and her mother were not there.而應說;
Neither Mary nor her mother was there.
又例如and可用來連接兩個分句,而both...and不可以.比如我們可以說:
Mary went marketing,and her mother did the cooking.
卻不可以說:
*Both Mary went marketing, and her mother did the cooking.
再者,and可以連接兩個以上的項目,而both…and卻只限於兩
項。比如我們可以說:
He can sing and dance and play the violin.
He can both sing and dance.
卻和可以說:
*He can both sing and dance and pIay the vioIin.
not only...but(aIso)與both..and意義相近,但側重在後一並列成
分。例如:
NOt only the mother but also the children are sick.
She can not only speak English but also write in it.
與both…and不同,not only...but(also)可用來連接兩個分句,作這種用法時,not only所引導的分句需用倒裝詞序。例如:
Not only was everything he had taken away from him,but also
his German citizenship.(德國公民資格).
nor,neither…nor是表示否定的語義增進,這就是說,如果上文是個否定結構,下文可用nor表示否定意義的增進。例如:
He is not interesed in physics(物理學),nor in biology(生物學).
The job cannot be done by you,nor by me,nor by anyone else.
It was not anger nor surprise,nor disapproval,nor horror, nor
any of the emotions she had been prepared for.
如果用nor連接分句,隨後得用倒裝詞序。例如;
*Both Mary went marketing, and her mother did the cooking.
再者,and可以連接兩個以上的項目,而both…and卻只限於兩項。比如我們可以說:
He can sing and dance and play the violin.
He can both sing and dance.
卻和可以說:
*He can both sing and dance and pIay the vioIin.
not only...but(aIso)與both..and意義相近,但側重在後一並列成分。例如:
NOt only the mother but also the children are sick.
She can not only speak English but also write in it.
與both…and不同,not only...but(also)可用來連接兩個分句,作這種用法時,not only所引導的分句需用倒裝詞序。例如:
Not only was everything he had taken away from him,but also
his German citizenship.(德國公民資格).
nor,neither…nor是表示否定的語義增進,這就是說,如果上文是個否定結構,下文可用nor表示否定意義的增進。例如:
He is not interesed in physics(物理學),nor in biology(生物學).
The job cannot be done by you,nor by me,nor by anyone else.
It was not anger nor surprise,nor disapproval,nor horror, nor
any of the emotions she had been prepared for.
如果用nor連接分句,隨後得用倒裝詞序。例如;
I don't want to go,nor will my wife.
neither... nor表示既不……又不的含義,加強了否定的意義例如:
Neither my father nor I will go there
He neither ate,nor drank,nor smoked.
如果用neither…nor連接兩個分句,兩者都要用倒裝詞序。
Neither has he called on her ,nor wtll he do so.
Neither has she much time, nor have I.
在下列諸句中,ne此er可用於nor的意義,但不是並列連厲接副詞:
She didn't give anything and neither did he.
=She didn't give anything,nor did he.
=She didn't give anything;neither did he.
The men were not well-dressed Nor/neither were the women
She hasn't much time and neitherr have I.
2) 表示語義轉折和對比的並列連詞
表示語義轉拆和對比的並列連詞以but為代表,此外還有
not...but,yet,whereas, while,only等。例如:
He is hard-working but not very intelligent .
He would like to go, but he can't.
we were comingto see you , but it rained(so we didn't).
They would have written to you, but you told them not to.
Hc would have said no,but he was afraid.
和and一樣,並列連詞but也可出現於句首,表示語義轉折,
趙連接上下句的作用。例如:
When Galileo toId people of his discovery(發現),no one would
believe him. But Galileo was not discouraged.
When she saw that Abraham liked reading,she did all she could
to help him. But the family was poor and the boy could not get
many books.