氨化細菌英語怎麼說及英文單詞

① 氨化細菌和硝化細菌區別

氨化細菌是分解含氮有機化合物釋放氨，能夠將土壤中的有機物分解產物最終轉變為NH4+的細菌。
而硝化細菌則是將氨轉化為亞硝酸，或將亞硝酸轉化為硝酸，硝化細菌的生命活動：亞硝酸細菌（又稱氨氧化菌），將氨氧化成亞硝酸。反應式：2NH3+3O2→2HNO2+2H2O+158kcal(660kJ)。硝酸細菌（又稱亞硝酸氧化菌），將亞硝酸氧化成硝酸。反應式：HNO2 + 1/2 O2 = HNO3, -⊿G= 18 kcal。這兩類菌能分別從以上氧化過程中獲得生長所需要的能量。希望對你有所幫助，望採納，謝謝

② 哌嗪的單詞哌嗪的單詞是什麼

哌嗪的單詞有：dipin。
哌嗪的單詞有：dipin。拼音是：pàiqín。注音是：ㄆㄞ_ㄑ一ㄣ_。結構是：哌(左右結構)嗪(左右結構)。
哌嗪的具體解釋是什麼呢，我們通過以下幾個方面為您介紹：
一、詞語解釋【點此查看計劃詳細內容】
哌嗪pàiqín。(1)有機化合物。
二、引證解釋
⒈英語piperazine的譯音。葯名。可用來驅除蛔蟲和蟯蟲等。
三、網路解釋
哌嗪白色針狀晶體。有鹹味。熔點109℃。沸點148℃。折射率1.446（113℃）。遇明火可燃，產熱高。在空氣中吸收水分和二氧化碳。易溶於水和甘油，微溶於乙醇，不溶於乙醚。可由氯乙醇經氨化，環合製得。其磷酸鹽和枸櫞酸鹽是驅除蛔蟲、蟯蟲的有效葯物，故又名驅蛔靈。在生活領域與化工領域很常見。
關於哌嗪的成語
詞不達意憚赫千里點金乏術東拉西扯促膝談心電光朝露擔驚受怕黷武窮兵獨步當時斗粟尺布
關於哌嗪的詞語
東拉西扯詞不達意點金乏術電光朝露島瘦郊寒大含細入大公無私鬥粟尺布黷武窮兵堤潰蟻孔
關於哌嗪的造句
1、該類復方制劑的成功研發填補了過去無氧哌嗪青黴素、頭孢安噻肟與舒巴坦鈉配伍使用的空白，攻破了國際上細菌耐葯的難題。
2、在對樓村經濟狀況、社會信譽進行實地考察後，這位留英博士後毅然決定與樓村聯合開發「無水哌嗪」。
3、在膜吸收裝置和靜態再生裝置上，對哌嗪活化劑的應用性能進行了評價。
4、氯喹、伯氨喹、哌嗪、左旋咪唑、阿苯達唑等。
5、胡文輝課題組採用傳統的葯物化學方法，合成了大量的哌嗪類化合物，從中篩選得到一系列能在體外有效抑制神經膠質細胞過度激活的化合物。
點此查看更多關於哌嗪的詳細信息

③ 生物體的英文

生物體
Organisms

A

A-band
A帶

abdomen
腹；腹部

abdominal cavity
腹腔

abctor
外展肌；展肌

abiogenesis
自然發生說；無生源說

abiotic
（1）非生物的，（2）無生命的

ABC blood group
ABO血型

abomasum
皺胃

aboral surface
反口面

abortion
流產

abscisic acid
脫落酸

abscission
脫離；脫落

abscission layer
離層

absolute alcohol
純酒精；無水酒精

absolute refractory period
絕對不應期；絕對休復期

absorbance
吸光度

absorbancy
吸光度

absorption
吸收；吸收作用

absorption spectrum
吸收光譜

abundance
豐度；多度

abyssal region
深海區

acceleration
促進作用；加速作用

acceptor
受體；接受體

acceptor site
受體部位

accessory glands
附腺；副腺

acclimation
（1）馴化；風土馴化，（2）適應；

acclimatization
（1）馴化；風土馴化，（2）適應；

accommodation
調節；視覺調節；調整作用

acellular
非細胞的

Acetabularia
傘藻屬

acetaldehyde
乙醛

acetic acid
醋酸

acetic alcohol
醋酸酒精

aceto-orcein stain
醋酸地衣紅染劑

Acetobacter
醋酸桿菌屬

acetone
丙酮

acetylcholine (ACh)
乙醯膽鹼；乙膽鹼

acetylcholinesterase
乙醯膽鹼脂；乙膽鹼脂

acetylcoenzyme A
乙醯輔A；乙輔A

achene
瘦果

acicula
針；刺

acid hydrolysis
酸解；加酸水解

acid rain
酸雨

acid-base balance
酸鹼平衡

acid-tolerant
耐酸的

acidophil
（1）嗜酸的，（2）嗜酸生物，（3）

acidophilic
嗜酸的

acinour gland
泡狀腺

acinus
腺泡

acoelomate
無體腔動物

acquired active immunity
獲得性自動免疫；後天性自動免疫

acquired immune deficiency
syndrome (AIDS)

acquired immunity
獲得性免疫；後天性免疫

acquired passive immunity
獲得性被動免疫；後天性被動免疫

Acrania
無頭類

acrosome
頂體

actin
肌動蛋白；肌纖蛋白

actinomorphic flower
輻射對稱花

Actinomycetales
放線菌目

actinomycete
放線菌

actinomycin
放線菌素

action potential
動作電勢；動作電位

action spectrum
作用光譜

activated macrophage
活化巨噬細胞

activated sludge method
活性污泥法；活性污泥處理法

activated T-cell
活化T細胞

activation
活化；激活

activation energy
活化能

activator
激活物

active immunity
自動免疫

active site
活性部位

active transport
主動運輸

actomyosin
肌動球蛋白

acuity
銳度；敏度；分辨能力

adaptation
適應

adaptive behaviour
適應行為

adaptive convergence
適應趨同

adaptive immunity
適應性免疫

adaptive migration
適應遷移

adaptive radiation
適應輻射

Addison￠s disease
愛迪生氏病；阿狄森氏病

additive effect
加性效應；累加效應

additive gene action
基因加性作用

adctor
（1）內收肌；收肌，（2）閉殼肌

adenine
腺嘌呤

adenohypophysis
腺垂體；垂體腺性部

adenosine
腺

adenosine diphosphate (ADP)
腺二磷酸：二磷酸腺

adenosine monophosphate (AMP)
腺二磷酸：一磷酸腺

adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
腺二磷酸：三磷酸腺

adenovirus
腺病毒

adhesion
（1）附�；附�力，（2）黏連

adhesive force
附�力；黏附力

adipose tissue
脂肪組織

adolescence
青年期

adradial tentacle
從輻觸手

adrenal cortex
腎上腺皮質

adrenal gland
腎上腺

adrenal mella
腎上腺髓質

adrenaline
腎上腺素

adrenergic
（1）腎上腺素能的；腎上腺素功能的，（2）腎上腺素功能葯物

adrenergic neurone
腎上腺素能神經元；腎上腺素功能神經元

adrenocorticotrophic hormone
促腎上腺皮質激素

(ACTH)

adrenocorticotropic hormone
(ACTH)

adsorption
吸附；吸附作用

althood
成年期

adventitious root
不定根

aeration tank
曝氣池

aerenchyma
通氣組織

aerial root
氣生根

Aerobacter
氣桿菌屬

aerobe
需氧生物；需氣菌

aerobic respiration
需氧呼吸

aerosol
(1)氣溶膠；氣溶膠體，(2)�霧劑；噴霧劑

aerotropism
向氧性；向氣性

aestivation
(1)夏蟄；夏眠，(2)花被卷疊式

afferent arteriole
輸入小動脈

afferent branchial artery
入鰓動脈

afferent branchial vein
入鰓靜脈

afferent nerve
傳入神經；輸入神經

afferent neurone
傳入神經元；輸入神經元

affinity
(1)親和性；親合性，(2)親和力；親合力

afforestation
造林；植林

African sleeping disease
非洲睡病；非洲昏睡病

afterbirth
胞衣；胎盤胎膜

afterimage
後像；殘留影像

agar
瓊脂；瓊膠；洋菜膠

agar culture
瓊脂培養

agar medium
瓊脂培養基

agar plate
瓊脂平面

agar slant
瓊脂斜面

agaric
傘菌；蕈

Agaricus
傘菌屬

age distribution
年齡分布

age structure
年齡結構

agglutination
凝集；凝集作用

agglutinin
凝集素

agglutinogen
凝集原；凝集素原

aggregate fruit
聚合果

aggregation
(1)聚集；聚合，(2)群聚；群棲

agranulocyte
無顆粒白血球；無顆粒白血細胞

air chamber
氣室

air pollutant
空氣污染物

air pollution
空氣污染

air pore
氣孔

air sac
(1)氣囊，(2)肺泡

air space
氣室

alanine
丙氨酸

alary muscle
翼狀肌

albinism
(1)白化；白化現象，(2)白化症

albino
(1)白化體，(2)白化病患者

Albugo
白�菌屬

albumen
(1)蛋白；蛋清，(2)清蛋白；白蛋白，(3)胚乳

albumin
清蛋白；白蛋白

albuminous cell
(1)蛋白細胞，(2)胚乳細胞

alcohol
酒精；醇

alcoholic fermentation
酒精發酵

alderfly larva
魚蛉幼蟲

aldosterone
醛甾酮，醛固酮

aleurone layer
糊粉層

alga
藻；藻類

algal bloom
藻花；藻類過量繁殖現象

alimentary canal
消化道；消化管

aliquot
等量樣本；等分部份

alkalaemia
鹼血症

alkaline medium
鹼性介質；鹼性介體

alkaloid
生物鹼

all-or-none response
全或無反應

all-or-nothing law
全或無定律

allantochorion
尿囊絨膜

allantoic acid
尿囊酸

allantoin
尿囊素

allantois
尿囊

allele
等位基因

allelomorph
等位基因

allergen
過敏素；致敏素；變應素

allergy
過敏反應；變態反應

allopolyploid
異源多倍體

allopolyploidy
異源多倍性

Alocasia
海芋屬

alpha helix
a螺旋

alpha-ketoglutaric acid
a酮戊二酸

alternation of generations
世代交替

altitude acclimatization
高原適應；高空適應

alveolus
(1)肺泡，(2)齒槽；牙槽

ambulacrum
步帶

ametabolous
無變態的

ametabolous development
無變態發育

amide
醯胺；胺

amine
胺

amino acid
氨基酸

amino acid sequence
氨基酸順序；氨基酸序列

amino group
氨基

amitosis
無絲分裂

ammonia
氨

ammonification
氨化；氨化作用

ammonifying bacteria
氨化細菌

ammoniotelic
排氨的

ammonium molybdate
鉬酸銨

amniocentesis
羊膜穿刺術

amnion
羊膜

amniotic cavity
羊膜腔

amniotic fluid
羊水

amniotic membrane
羊膜

amniotic sac
羊膜囊

amoeba
變形蟲

amoebic dysentery
阿米巴痢疾；變形蟲性痢疾

amoeboid movement
變形運動

amphetamine
安非他明；苯異丙胺

Amphibia
兩棲綱

amphibian
兩棲動物；兩棲類

amphoteric
兩性的

ampicillin
氨芐青黴素；氨芐青黴素

ampoule
安瓿；針葯管

ampulla
壺腹

amylase
澱粉

amylopectin
支鏈澱粉

amylose
直鏈澱粉

anabolism
組成代謝；合成代謝

anaemia
貧血

anaerobe
厭氧生物；厭氧菌

anaerobic respiration
缺氧呼吸

anal cercus
尾須

anal style
尾針

analgesic
鎮痛劑；止痛劑

analogous organs
同功器官

anaphase
後期

anatomy
(1)解剖，(2)解剖學

Andalusian fowl
安達盧西亞�

androecium
雄蕊群

androgen
雄激素；雄性激素

androsterone
雄酮；雄甾酮；雄固酮

aneuploid
非整倍體

aneuploidy
非整倍性

angiosperm
被子植物

Angiospermae
被子植物綱

angstrom (A)*
埃

aniline dye
苯胺染料

aniline hydrochloride
氫氯化苯胺；鹽酸苯胺

aniline sulphate
硫酸苯胺

anilinium chloride
氯化苯胺

animal breeding
動物育種；家畜繁育

animal husbandry
畜牧；畜牧業

animal pole
動物極

anion
陰離子

anisogamete
異型配子

anisogamy
異配生殖

annelid
環節動物:環節類

Annelida
環節動物門

annual plant
一年生植物

anual ring
年輪

annular thickening
環狀加厚

annulus
環帶

Anopheles
按蚊屬

anoxia
缺氧；缺氧症

antagonism
拮抗作用；對抗作用

antagonistic muscles
拮抗肌

antenna
觸角

antennule
小觸角

anterior choroid plexus
前脈絡叢

anterior mesenteric artery
腸系膜前動脈

anterior pituitary
垂體前葉；腦下垂體前葉

anterior sucker
前吸盤

anterior vena cava
前腔靜脈；前腔大靜脈

anther
花葯

antheridium
精子器；藏精器；精器

antherozoid
游動精子

anthocyanidin
花色素:；花青素

anthocyanin
花色素；花青素

Anthozoa
珊瑚蟲綱

anthropoid
類人猿

Anthropoidea
人猿亞目

antibacterial action
抗細菌作用

antibiotic
抗生素；抗菌素

antibiotic disc
抗生片；抗菌素片

antibody
抗體

anticancer agent
抗癌劑

anticoagulant
抗凝血劑

anticodon
反密碼子

antidiabetic agent
抗糖尿病劑

antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
抗利尿激素

antigen
抗原

antigen-antibody complex
抗原抗體復合物

antigen-antibody reaction
抗原抗體反應

antigenic stimulus
抗原刺激

antinistamine
抗組胺葯 ; 抗組織胺葯

antimalarial
抗瘧葯

antipodal cell
反足細胞

antipyretic
退熱劑 ; 解熱劑

antiseptic
防腐劑 ; 消毒劑 ; 抗菌劑

antiserum
抗血清

antitoxin
抗毒素

antiviral
抗病毒的

antrum
竇 ; 腔

anus
肛門

anvil
砧骨

aorta
大動脈

aortic arch
大動脈弓

aphid
蚜蟲

apical bud
頂芽

apical cell
頂細胞

apical dominance
頂端優勢 ; 頂芽優勢

apical meristem
頂端分生組織

Apis
蜜蜂屬

apocarpous
離心皮的

apoenzyme
脫輔基 ; 元 ; 蛋白

apoplast
非原質體

appendage
(1) 附肢 , (2) 附器

appendicitis
闌尾炎

appendicular skeleton
附肢骨骼

appendix
闌尾; 蚓突

aquaculture
(1) 水產養殖, (2) 溶液培養

aquarium
水族箱

aquatic habitat
水生生境

aquatic plant
水生植物

aqueous humour
水狀液

arachnid
蜘蛛類動物

Arachnida
蛛形綱

arachnoid membrane
蛛網膜

arboreal
樹棲的

Archaeopteryx
始祖鳥屬

archegonium
頸卵器; 藏卵器 ; 卵器

archenteron
原腸

arcuate artery
弓形動脈

areolar connective tissue
網狀結締組織

arginine
精氨酸

aridity
(1) 乾旱, (2) 乾旱度

arolium
中墊

arrector
立肌 ; �毛肌

arrector pili
�毛肌 ; 立毛肌

arrowhead
慈菇

arterial pressure
動脈壓 ; 動脈血壓

arterial system
動脈系 ; 動脈系統

arterial thrombosis
動脈血栓形成

arteriole
小動脈

arteriosclerosis
動脈硬化 ; 動脈硬化症

artery
動脈

arthritis
關節炎

arthropod
節肢動物 ; 節肢類

Arthropoda
節肢動物門

articular capsule
關節囊

articular cartilage
關節軟骨

artificial insemination
人工授精

artificial parthenogenesis
人工單性生殖 ; 人工孤雌生殖

artificial selection
人工選擇

asbestos
石棉

asbestosis
石棉沉著病

Ascaris
蛔蟲屬

ascocarp
子囊果

ascomycete
子囊菌

Ascomycota
子囊菌門

Ascomycotina
子囊菌亞門

ascorbate
抗壞血酸鹽

ascorbic acid
抗壞血酸

ascospore
子囊孢子

ascus
子囊

asepsis
無菌; 無菌法

aseptate
無隔膜的

aseptic technique
無菌技術

asexual reproction
無性生殖

asparagine
天冬醯胺; 天冬胺; 天門冬醯胺;天 門冬胺

aspartase
天冬氨酸; 天門冬氨酸

aspartic acid
天冬氨酸; 天門冬氨酸

Aspergillus
麴黴屬; 麴黴屬

aspirator
吸氣瓶

aspirin
阿士匹靈 ; 阿司匹林

assay
測定 ; 檢定

assimilation
同化 ; 同化作用

association area
聯合區

association centre
聯合中樞

association neurone
聯合神經元

aster
星體

aster fibre
星絲

Asteroidea
海星亞綱

asthma
氣喘; 哮喘

astigmatism
散光

athlete￠s foot
腳癬

atlas
寰惟

atrial systole
(1) 心房收縮 ; (2) 心房收縮期

atrioventricular node
房室結

atrioventricular valve
房室瓣

atrium
心房

attached ear lobe
連生耳垂

attenuated organism
減毒生物

attenuated vaccine
減毒疫苗

attenuation
減毒 ; 減毒作用

auditory canal
聽道

auditory nerve
聽神經

auditory ossicles
聽小骨

Aurelia
海月水母屬

aureomycin
金黴素; 金黴素

auricle
(1) 心耳, (2) 葉耳

autecology
個體生態學

autoclave
高壓滅菌器; 消毒蒸鍋

autogamy
自體受精; 自核交配

autoimmune disease
自身免疫性疾病; 自體免疫性疾病

autoimmunity
自身免疫性; 自體免疫性

autolysis
自體溶解; 自溶

autonomic nervous system
自主神經系統

autopolyploid
同源多倍體

autopolyploidy
同源多倍性

autosome
常染色體 ; 體染色體

autotomy
自切 ; 自割

autotroph
自養生物 ; 自營生物

autotrophic nutrition
自養營養 ; 自營營養

auxin
生長素

Aves
鳥綱

axial filament
軸絲

axial skeleton
中軸骨骼

axil
腋

axile placentation
中軸胎座式

axillary artery
腋動脈

axillary bud
腋芽

axillary vein
腋靜脈

axis
樞椎

axon
軸突

azobacter
固氮菌

Azoic era
無生代

Azotobacter
固氮菌屬

azygous vein
奇靜脈

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Various bacteria survive in different environment, and through different approach spread. A statistics, the upper body in people per square centimeter skin is 50 a 5,000 microbes, they get from the sweat and the secretion of a growth, reproction nutrition, death metabolism. Sweat or the fatty acid, lactic acid secretion inside can kill many organisms. What of microbiology could have also killed or disaster live action, constitutes the balance coordination of nature. Microbial were widespread, even though they live on human proction have certain positive role, but they also often make instrial equipment from corrosion, make food and raw material of corruption and metamorphism, even with food for the media to cause human body poisoning, disease, cancer and death.

1, microbial role

1.1 microorganisms in the role of material circulation in biosphere material circulation process, mainly with different type of microbial organic decomposers in the process of mineral play an irreplaceable role in procers together, it pushes the material circulation, biological inside that ecosystem balance. For example, in the carbon cycle, on the earth, 90% of the co 2 is proced by microbial life activities; In nitrogen cycle, nitrogen fixation function, amination function, nitrification, denitrifying action have the action of microorganisms; In phosphorus and sulfur cycle in the same also need various microbes activities.

1.2 microorganism and sewage treatment instry rapid development of also has brought people certain environmental pollution. In many of the sewage and waste water treatment method, biological treatment because of its economic convenient, good effect is prominent advantages and has been widely used. In the wastewater treatment process of biology, microbiology plays a particularly important role in water, they can turn organic carbon decomposed into CO 2, H 2 s, CH 4 gas, such as; Will contain nitrogen organic material is decomposed into ammonia, nitric acid, proposed and nitrogen; Can make mercury, arsenic of human toxic heavy metal salt in water in transformation, in order to remove, make many recycling or pathogenic sex parasites often die because of and environmental discomfort.

130 be beneficial to human body health human intestinal contains a variety of microbes, which mainly has e. coli, proce gas bacillus, deformation bacteria, ng proce alkali bacteria, compared with perfringens spindle bacteria, lactobacillus and helicoid, etc. The human body for these microbes provides good perched place, and these bacteria living in intestinal can synthetic lactoflavin, vitamin B12 vitamin K and so on many kinds of vitamins and amino acids for the body to absorb use.

There are many food (such as 1.4 soy sauce, vinegar, monosodium glutamate, wine, yogurt and cheese, mushrooms), instrial goods (such as leather, textile, petrochemical), drugs (such as antibiotics and vaccines, vitamin, ecological pesticide) is dependent on microbial manufacturing; Microorganisms in mineral exploration and mining, waste disposal (water purification, biogas fermentation) in various fields such as also play an important role. Microbes are only the nature of cognitive nitrogen-fixing (such as rhizobium fredii) of plants and animals resies of people (such as cellulose degradation in common, and degradation) at the end of the chain, thus finish first ends carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur and phosphorus in the cohesion theory of biomass. If there is no microbes, many biological lose the necessary nutrients to source, plant fiber resies cannot decompose and the infinite accumulation, there is no nature current prosperity and order or human generation and dimension renewal.

1.5 microorganism and closely related to human health. Most microbes to the human body is harmless. In fact, the human body outer surfaces (such as skin) and the inner surface (such as bowel) live many normal, beneficial bacterium group. They hold these surface and proce natural antibiotic, restrain harmful bacterium landing and growth; They also assist absorption or personally manufacturing some human body essential nutrients, such as vitamins and amino acids. The flora of disorders (such as antibiotic abuse) can lead to infection or nutritional deficiencies. But on the other hand, human and animal and plant diseases and many are caused by microorganisms, these microbes pathogenic microorganism called pathogenic microorganism (or pathogen (pathogen)