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被動言語英語怎麼說及英語單詞

發布時間: 2025-01-08 22:17:37

① 什麼是英語被動語態

一、被動語態概述
語態是動詞的一種形式,用以說明主語與謂語動詞之間的關系。英語的語態共有兩種:主動語態和被動語態。主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者,被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者。被動語態是動詞的一種特殊形式,一般說來,只有需要動作對象的及物動詞才有被動語態。漢語往往用"被"、"受"、"給"等詞來表示被動意義。
如:
He opened the door.他打開了這扇門。(主動語態)
The door was opened.這扇門被打開了。(被動語態)
二、被動語態的構成
被動語態由"助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞"構成。被動語態的時態變化只改變be的形式,過去分詞部分不變。疑問式和否定式的變化也如此。
1、被動語態的時態較常見的八種,現以動詞clean為例列表說明:

2、被動語態的句式變化:
以一般現在時和動詞invite為例,列表說明被動語態的句式變化:

3、含有情態動詞的被動語態
情態動詞的被動語態結構為:情態動詞+be+過去分詞;其時態及句型的變化僅由情態動詞完成,"be+過去分詞"部分不變。如:
Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石頭製造。
Tables could be made of stone at that time.那時桌子可由石頭製造。(一般過去時)
Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石頭製造嗎?(疑問句)

三、被動語態的用法:
1、不知道或沒有必要指出誰是動作的執行者時。
The bridge was built last year.這座橋是去年建造的。
He was elected chairman.他被選為主席。
2、 當更加強調動作的承受者時。此時動作的執行者由by引導置於謂語動詞之後,不需要時可以省略。
The room hasn't been cleaned yet.房間還沒有打掃。
The tiger was killed by him.老虎被他殺死了。
3、當動作的執行者不是人時,多用被動語態。如:
The window was blown by wind.窗戶被風吹開了。
The whole village has been washed away by the flood.整個村莊都被洪水沖走了。
4、表示客觀的說明常用"It is + 過去分詞."句型。
It is said that Lucy has gone abroad.據說露茜已經出國了。
It is believed that he is a spy. (=He is believed to be a spy.)大家相信他是個間諜。
其它常見的"It is + 過去分詞+ that"句型還有
It is reported that…據報道
It is said that…據說
It is believed that…大家相信
It is suggested that…有人建議

四、主動語態變為被動語態

轉換圖示:

1、主動語態變為被動語態的步驟:
(1)將主動句的賓語變為主語:
注意:如果主動句的賓語是代詞,需將其由賓格變為主格。如:
Tom killed him. → He was killed by Tom.
(2)將動詞改為"be+過去分詞"。
注意:
They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held by them yesterday.
他們昨天開會了。
(3)將主動語態的主語改為be…放在謂語動詞後。
注意:如果原主語是代詞,則應由主格變為賓格。
He sang a song. → A song was sung by him.

2、主動語態變為被動語態的注意事項:

(1)主動句中的主語如果是people, we, you, they, somebody等含糊地表示"人們"、"大家"的單詞,變為主動句時,通常刪去"by…",但原主語被強調者除外。如:
They set up this hospital in 1975. → This hospital was set up in 1975.
這所醫院建於1975年。
Only he can finish the job. → 只有他能完成這項工作。
The job can be finished only by him.這項工作只能由他來完成。
(2)含有雙賓語,即直接賓語和間接賓語的句子,每個賓語都可變為被動語態的主語,即其被動語態有兩種形式。但多以間接賓語作主語。
Jack told us the truth.傑克告訴了我們真相。
We were told the truth by Jack.
The truth was told (to) us by Jack.

五、動詞的主動形式表示被動之意
以主動形式表示被動之意的動詞多為連系動詞,如:look, feel, smell等。下列動詞沒有被動式:happen, cost,take,have
An accident was happened yesterday.(×)昨天發生了一起事故。
An accident happened yesterday.( )
The flower smells sweet.這花聞起來很香。
The watch looks good.這表看起來很好。
This book sells well.這本書暢銷。

六、各種時態的被動語態舉例(以動詞do為例)
1.一般現在時(am/ is/ are +done)
English is spoken by lots of people in the world. 世界上的許多人都說英語。
Class meeting is held every Thursday. 每周四都舉行班會。
The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 學生們每天都打掃教室。
2.一般過去時(was/ were +done)
The cup was broken by the boy. 杯子被那個男孩打碎了。
He was saved at last. 他最終獲救了。
My bike was stolen. 我的自行車被偷了。
3.一般將來時與過去將來時(will/ shall be +done; would/should be +done)
A speech will be given this afternoon. 今天下午有一個演講。
A new road will be built next year. 明年要修一條新馬路。
I thought thousands of people would be helped. 我認為將有數千人得到幫助。
4.現在進行時與過去進行時(am/ is/ are being +done; was/ were being +done)
The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday. 昨天這時,機器正在被修理。
The problem is being discussed now. 問題正在被討論。
A bus is being pushed by the passengers. 路人正在推一輛公共汽車。
5.現在完成時(have/ has been + done)
Two hundred trees have been planted by now. 到現在為止,已經種了二百棵樹了。
The book has been read many times by me. 這本書已經被我讀了許多遍了。
Several soldiers have already been killed in the conflict. 在沖突中已經有幾名士兵被殺害。
6.過去完成時(had been+done)
They said they had been invited to the party. 他們說已經被邀請參加晚會了。
She found the house had been destroyed by the storm. 她發現房子已經被暴風雨摧毀。
He had been tortured by the illness for many years before he died.
他在去世前已經被疾病折磨很多年了。

http://images.51.com/d/200610/37/72/sidou123/.gif

② 怎樣把中文的被動語態翻譯成英文

翻譯被動語態時要先找出句子的主幹部分,找出主語,謂語,和賓語。主語使這個動作的發出者,賓語使這個動作的接受者,而賓語往往就是被動語態中,被的這個東西,是被動語態中的主語。你所說的昨天晚上在書店,是時間和地點狀語,這兩者可以放在句子的最前端和最後端,"貴"則是修飾這本書的定語,通常像這一類的修飾詞都要和被它修飾的名詞緊緊聯系在一起。 所以這句話應該是 A book which is very expensive was bought by me at a bookshop last night.

③ 英語各種語法的英文名稱,例如名詞性從句怎麼說

英語各種語法的英文名稱,例如名詞性從句怎麼說?請幫忙

是各種語法術語的英文名稱,那多去了。可以是一本小冊子。
名詞性從句:Noun Clauses.
語法 grammar
句法 syntax
詞法 morphology
結構 structure
層次 rank
句子 sentence
從句 clause
片語 phrase
詞類 part of speech
單詞 word
實詞 notional word
虛詞 structural word
單純詞simple word
派生詞derivative
復合詞pound
詞性part of speech
名詞 noun
專有名詞 proper noun
普通名詞 mon noun
可數名詞 countable noun
不可數名詞 uncountable noun
抽象名詞 abstract noun
具體名詞 concret noun
物質名詞 material noun
集體名詞 collective noun
個體名詞 indivial noun
介詞 preposition
連詞 conjunction
動詞 verb
主動詞 main verb
及物動詞 transitive verb
不及物動詞 intransitive verb
系動詞 link verb
助動詞 auxiliary verb
情態動詞 modal verb
規則動詞 regular verb
不規則動詞 irregular verb
短語動詞 phrasal verb
限定動詞 finite verb
非限定動詞 infinite verb
使役動詞 causative verb
感官動詞 verb of senses
動態動詞 event verb
靜態動詞 state verb
感嘆詞 exclamation
形容詞 adjective
副詞 adverb
方式副詞 adverb of manner
程度副詞 adverb of degree
時間副詞 adverb of time
地點副詞 adverb of place
修飾性副詞 adjunct
連線性副詞 conjunct
疑問副詞 interogative adverb
關系副詞 relative adverb
代詞 pronoun
人稱代詞 personal pronoun
物主代詞 possesive pronoun
反身代詞 reflexive pronoun
相互代詞 reciprocal pronoun
指示代詞 demonstrative pronoun
疑問代詞 interrogative pronoun
關系代詞 relative pronoun
不定代詞 indefinite pronoun
物主代詞 possecive pronoun
名詞性物主代詞 nominal possesive prnoun
形容詞性物主代詞 adjectival possesive pronoun
冠詞 article
定冠詞 definite article
不定冠詞 indefinite article
數詞 numeral
基數詞 cardinal numeral
序數詞 ordinal numeral
分數詞 fractional numeral
形式 form
單數形式 singular form
復數形式 plural form
限定動詞 finite verb form
非限定動詞 non-finite verb form
原形 base form
從句 clause
從屬句 subordinate clause
並列句 coordinate clause
名詞從句 nominal clause
定語從句 attributive clause
狀語從句 adverbial clause
賓語從句 object clause
主語從句 subject clause
同位語從句 appositive clause
時間狀語從句 adverbial clause of time
地點狀語從句 adverbial clause of place
方式狀語從句 adverbial clause of manner
讓步狀語從句 adverbial clause of concession
原因狀語從句 adverbial clause of cause
結果狀語從句 adverbial clause of result
目的狀語從句 adverbial clause of purpose
條件狀語從句 adverbial clause of condition
真實條件狀語從句 adverbial clause of real condition
非真實條件狀語從句 adverbial clause of unreal condition
含蓄條件句 adverbial clause of implied condition
錯綜條件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition
句子 sentence
簡單句 simple sentence
並列句 pound sentence
復合句 plex sentence
並列復合句 pound plex sentence
陳述句 declarative sentence
疑問句 interrogative sentence
一般疑問句 general question
特殊疑問句 special question
選擇疑問句 alternative question
附加疑問句 tag question
反義疑問句 disjunctive question
修辭疑問句 rhetorical question
感嘆疑問句 exclamatory question
存在句 existential sentence
肯定句 positive sentence
基本句型 basic sentence patern
否定句 negative sentence
祈使句 imperative sentence
省略句 elliptical sentence
感嘆句 exclamatory sentence
句子成分 members of sentences
主語 subject
謂語 predicate
賓語 object
雙賓語 al object
直接賓語 direct object
間接賓語 indirect object
復合賓語 plex object
同源賓語 cognate object
補語 plement
主補 subject plement
賓補 object plement
表語 predicative
定語 attribute
同位語 appositive
狀語 adverbial
句法關系 syntatic relationship
並列 coordinate
從屬 subordination
修飾 modification
前置修飾 pre-modification
後置修飾 post-modification
限制 restriction
雙重限制 double-restriction
非限制 non-restriction
數 number
單數形式 singular form
復數形式 plural form
規則形式 regular form
不規則形式 irregular form
格 case
普通格 mon case
所有格 possessive case
主格 nominative case
賓格 objective case
性 gender
陽性 masculine
陰性 feminine
通性 mon
中性 neuter
人稱 person
第一人稱 first person
第二人稱 second person
第三人稱 third person
時態 tense
過去將來時 past future tense
過去將來進行時 past future continuous tense
過去將來完成時 past future perfect tense
一般現在時 present simple tense
一般過去時 past simple tense
一般將來時 future simple tense
現在完成時 past perfect tense
過去完成時 present perfect tense
將來完成時 future perfect tense
現在進行時 present continuous tense
過去進行時 past continuous tense
將來進行時 future continuous tense
過去將來進行時 past future continuous tense
現在完成進行時 present perfect continuous tense
過去完成進行時 past perfect continuous tense
語態 voice
主動語態 active voice
被動語態 passive voice
語氣 mood
陳述語氣 indicative mood
祈使語氣 imperative mood
虛擬語氣 subjunctive mood
否定 negation
否定范圍 scope of negation
全部否定 full negation
區域性否定 partial negation
轉移否定 shift of negation
語序 order
自然語序 natural order
倒裝語序 inversion
全部倒裝 full inversion
部分倒裝 partial inversion
直接引語 direct speech
間接引語 indirect speech
自由直接引語 free direct speech
自由間接引語 free indirect speech
一致 agreement
主謂一致 subject-predicate agreement
語法一致 grammatical agreement
概念一致 notional agreement
就近原則 principle of proximity
強調 emphasis
重復 repetition
語音 pronunciation
語調 tone
升調 rising tone
降調 falling tone
降升調 falling-rising tone
文體 style
正式文體 formal
非正式文體 informal
口語 spoken/oral English
套語 formulistic expression
英國英語 British English
美國英語 American English
用法 usage
感 *** 彩 emotional coloring
褒義 mendatory
貶義 derogatory
幽默 humorous
諷刺 sarcastic
挖苦 ironic

英語語法——名詞性從句

一、引導名詞性從句的連線詞
引導名詞性從句的連線詞可分為三類:
連詞:that(無任何詞意)
whether,if(均表示「是否」表明從句內容的不確定性)
as if ,as though(均表示「好像」,「似乎」)
以上在從句中均不充當任何成分
連線代詞:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,
whose, whichever,whomever
連線副詞:when, where, how, why,how many,how much,how often
不可省略的連詞:
1. 介詞後的連詞
2. 引導主語從句和同位語從句的連詞不可省略。
That she was chosen made us very happy.
We heard the news that our team had won.
比較:
whether與if 均為"是否"的意思。 但在下列情況下,只可用whether:
1. whether引導主語從句並在句首
2. 引導表語從句
3. whether從句作介詞賓語
4. 從句後有"or not"
Whether he will e is not clear.
大部分連線詞引導的主語從句都可以置於句末,用 it充當形式主語。
It is not important who will go.
It is still unknown which team will win the match.

學習不能指望技巧 題目不同切入點不同 建議系統學習一下
名詞性從句 顧名思義做名詞 包括
主語從句 賓語從句 同位語從句 都很簡單 去翻下書 或請教一下老師 問題不難解決

在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞性從句 (Noun Clauses)。 名詞性從句的功能相當於名詞片語, 它在復合句中能擔任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等,因此根據它在句中不同的語法功能,名詞性從句又可分別稱為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。
二. 主語從句
作句子主語的從句叫主語從句。主語從句通常由從屬連詞that,whether,if和連線代詞what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及連線副詞how,when,where,why等詞引導。that在句中無詞義,只起連線作用;連線代詞和連線副詞在句中既保留自己的疑問含義、又起連線作用,在從句中充當從句的成分。例如: What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我們說什麼,還不清楚。 Who will win the match is still unknown. 誰能贏得這場比賽還不得而知。 It is known to us how he became a writer. 我們都知道他是如何成為一名作家的。 Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. 英語晚會將在哪裡舉行,還沒有宣布。 有時為避免句子頭重腳輕,常用形式主語it代替主語從句作形式主語放於句首,而把主語從句置於句末。主語從句後的謂語動詞一般用單數形式。常用句型如下: (1) It + be + 名詞 + that從句 (2)It + be + 形容詞 + that從句 (3)It + be + 動詞的過去分詞 + that從句 (4)It + 不及物動詞 + that 從句 另注意在主語從句中用來表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應如此等語氣時,謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣「(should) +do」,常用的句型有: It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that … It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…
三、賓語從句
名詞從句用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。引導賓語從句的關聯詞與引導主語從句表語從句的關聯詞大致一樣,在句中可以作謂語動詞或介詞及非謂語動詞的賓語。 1. 由連線詞that引導的賓語從句 由連線詞that引導賓語從句時,that在句中不擔任任何成分,在口語或非正式的文體中常被省去,但如從句是並列句時,第二個分句前的that不可省。例如: He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 他已經告訴我他明天要去上海。 We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing. 我們決不能認為自己什麼都好,別人什麼都不好。 注意:在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, request, mand, doubt等表示要求、命令、建議、決定等意義的動詞後,賓語從句常用「(should)+ 動詞原形」。例如: I insist that she (should) do her work alone. 我堅持要她自己工作。 The mander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. 司令員命令部隊馬上出發。 2. 用who,whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever等關聯詞引導的賓語從句相當於特殊疑問句,應注意句子語序要用陳述語序。例如: I want to know what he has told you. 我想知道他告訴了你什麼。 She always thinks of how she can work well. 她總是在想怎樣能把工作做好。 She will give whoever needs help a warm support. 凡需要幫助的人,她都會給予熱情的支援。 3. 用whether或if引導的賓語從句,其主語和謂語的順序也不能顛倒,仍保持陳述句語序。此外,whether與if 在作「是否」的意思講時在下列情況下一般只能用whether,不用if: a. 引導主語從句並在句首時;b. 引導表語從句時;c . 引導從句作介詞賓語時;d. 從句後有「or not」時;e. 後接動詞不定式時。例如: Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. 月球上有沒有生命是個有趣的問題。 The question is whether she should have a low opinion of the test?現在的問題是她是否應該有一個低意見的測試? Everything depends on whether we have enough money. 一切要看我們是否有足夠的錢。 I wonder whether he will e or not. 我想知道他來還是不來。 Can you tell me whether to go or to stay? 你能否告訴我是去還是留? 4. 注意賓語從句中的時態呼應,當主句動詞是現在時,從句根據自身的句子情況,而使用 不同時態。例如: I know (that) he studies English every day. (從句用一般現在時) I know (that) he studied English last term. (從句用一般過去時) I know (that) he will study English next year. (從句用一般將來時) I know (that) he has studied English since 1998. (從句用現在完成時) 當主句動詞是過去時態(could, would除外),從句則要用相應的過去時態,如一般過去時,過去進行時,過去將來時等;當從句表示的是客觀真理,科學原理,自然現象,則從句仍用現在時態。例如: The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America. 5. think, believe, imagine, suppose等等動詞引起的否定性賓語從句中,要把上述主句中的動詞變為否定式。即將從句中的否定形式移到主句中。例如: We don』t think you are here. 我們認為你不在這。 I don』t believe he will do so. 我相信他不會這樣做。
四、表語從句
在句中作表語的從句叫表語從句。引導表語從句的關聯詞與引導主語從句的關聯詞大致一樣,表語從句位於連系動詞後,有時用as if引導。其基本結構為:主語 + 系動詞 + that從句。例如: The fact is that we have lost the game. 事實是我們已經輸了這場比賽。 That』s just what I want. 這正是我想要的。 This is where our problem lies. 這就是我們的問題所在。 That is why he didn』t e to the meeting. 那就是他為什麼不到會的原因。 It looks as if it is going to rain. 看上去天要下雨了。 需要注意的,當主語是reason時,表語從句要用that引導而不是because。例如: The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning . 【注意】whether 可引導表語從句,但與之同義的if卻通常不用於引導表語從句。
五、同位語從句
同位語從句說明其前面的名詞的具體內容。同位語從句通常由that引導,可用於同位語從句的名詞有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。例如: The news that we won the game is exciting. 我們贏得這場比賽的訊息令人激動。 I have no idea when he will e back home. 我不知道他什麼時候回來。 The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. 他想到可能瑪麗生病了。

英語名詞性從句的語法知識?

你這個問題太寬泛。只能選擇部分回答。
有時因意思表達的需要,要用一個從句在句子中作主語、賓語、表語或同位語,稱為名詞性從句(包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句)。名詞性從句作為一個整體,本身在整個句子中起一個名詞的作用;同時既是從句,就從句內來說,也有主、謂成份。當然,從句要有引導詞。
引導詞的基本含義及用法
對於引導詞要注意兩點:a. 本身所含的意思,b. 其在從句中所充當的句子成分。據此,可以分成幾類(這是我自己的辦法,要比別的辦法管用)
①that
②whether/if, because, as if/though
③when, how, where, why, whenever, wherever, however
④what, which, who, whom, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever
⑤what, whatever, which, whichever, whose
1.That 既無意義,也不在句子中擔任成分。
可以說只是一個「標志」,標明所跟的是一個從句而已。
That theory must go hand in hand with practice is a principle we should always keep in mind.
2.Whether/if, because, as if 本身有意義,但在從句中不擔任成分。
Whether/if --「是否」;because—「因為」;as if—「似乎」
She hesitated whether she should take our advice.
All this was over enty years ago, but it』s as if it was only yesterday.
It is because you don』t have confidence.
3.When, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however 本身有意義,且在從句中擔任狀語。
When--「。。。的時間」或「何時」;whenever—「無論何時」,作時間狀語
Where—「。。。的地點」或「何地」;wherever—「無論何地」,作地點狀語。
Why--「。。。的原因」或「為什麼」,作原因狀語。
How--「。。。的方式」或「怎樣」;however—「無論怎樣」,作方式狀語。
When we shall have our sports meet is still a question.
This is where our basic interest lies.
I don』t know why he is absent.
How the prisoner escaped was a plete mystery.
4.What, which, who, whom, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever本身有意義,且在從句中作主語、賓語、表語。
What—「。。。的(東西、事情。。。)」或「什麼」,whatever—「無論什麼」,在從句中作主語、賓語、表語。
Which—「哪一個/些」,whichever—「無論哪一個/些」,在從句中作主語、賓語、表語。
Who—「誰」,whoever—「無論誰」,在從句中作主語、表語,有時也可代whom,whomever作賓語。
Whom—「誰」,whomever「無論誰」(罕用),在從句中作賓語。
She is sorry for what she said. (她所說的話)(what無疑問含義)
I don』t know what will happen next. (將發生什麼事)(what有疑問含義)
I don't know which of us was the more scared. (我們中的哪一個更害怕)
They never found out who the murderer was. (謀殺者是誰)
He asked whom I'd told about his having been away. (關於他外出我告訴了誰)
He's good at whatever he is does. (他做無論什麼事)
5.What, whatever, which, whichever, whose本身有意義,且在從句中作定語
What—「什麼(樣的)」,whatever— 「無論什麼(樣的)。作定語。
Which—「哪個/些」,whichever—「無論哪個/些」。作定語。
Whose—「誰的」,在從句中作定語。
I wanted to know which school it was you went to. (那個學校)
I didn't know what college I wanted to go to. (什麼大學
I can't remember whose idea it was for us to meet again. (誰的主意)
Whatever doubts he might have had about Ingrid were all over now. (無論什麼懷疑)
Learn to relax by whichever method suits you best. (無論什麼方法)

名詞性從句語法

起名詞作用 的從句叫作名詞性從句 引導名詞性從句的連線詞有三種
1連線詞that.它在名從中只起連線作用,並且本身沒有意思。在名從中不能充當句子成分
2連線詞if,whether 也是只起連線作用,但有是否的意思,也不能充當句子成分。
3.連線代詞what,which,who等和連線副詞where,when,how等 代詞在名從中作主語或賓語,表語,定語。連線副詞在賓從中作狀語個別除狀語外可做表語[when,how]
在做題時 首先分析從句的句子結構。如句子完整,意思完整就用that。
句子完整意思不完整 則考慮用if或用連線副詞
句子不完整 缺主語 或者缺賓語就一定要用連線代詞。
另外注意that 在定語從句中叫作關系代詞 在定從中起代詞作用。不要搞混了。
名詞性從句 可充當主語從句 賓語從句 表語從句 和同位語從句 先分別舉例如下
主語從句
what you did made me angry.
what you said made me happy.
it is true that he will e tomorrow.
it is said that a building will be built.
why he was late was that he he didn't catch the bus.
whether he will e is unknown.
表語從句
our trouble is where we can get money.
my difficulty is how I can finish the work.
Beijing isn't what it used to be.
the book is what you are looking for.
賓語從句
I don't know whom she likes.
I don't know who will e.
I don't know which book is yours.
同位語從句
the news that he has died is true.
I have no idea where he has gone.
the fact that he works hard is well known.
he made a promise that he would buy a car for me.

試競成英語名詞性從句語法填空

I. 1-4 ACAC 5-8 BCBA
II. 1. dentist 2. Inter 3. teeth 4. brush 5. better
III. 1. take care of yourself 2.lie down 3. day and night 4. feel like
IV. well , matter, take, how, less

高中英語語法 的名詞性從句

名詞性從句
名詞性從句就是在句子中充當名詞功能的以相關從屬連詞引導的從句,包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句四種。
1.主語從句:以連詞 that what whom whose what which whoever whatever whichever where when how why 引導,在句子中充當主語。
例:What she said is not yet known.
How this happened is not clear to anyone.
Whoever es is wele.
That she will do well is her exam is certain.(It is certain that she will do well in her exam.)
註:it 為形式主語,
2.賓語從句:以連詞 that who whom whose what 等引導,在句子中充當賓語。
例:He told us that he felt ill.
Everybody knows what happened.
I doubt whether he will sueed.
I wonder what he is writing about.
3.表語從句:以 that whether who whom whoever when where when 等引導,在句子中充當表語。
例:The trouble is that I lost his address.
The question is whether they will be able to help us.
That was what she did this morning.
This is why we puts off the sports meeting.
4.同位語從句:同位語從句有自己的先行詞,它跟定語從句很相似,先行詞包含從句中所含內容,從句不起修飾作用。我們將在學習定語從句時,在加以詳細比較,多用在連詞what 引導。(不用which,此外還可用whether who where 等也可以引導。在這章中我們著重學習that whether 引導的同位語從句,引導同位語從句的先行詞常用的有:fact news idea whether reply promise truth report remark 等。
例:I heard the news that the Chinese football team defeated the Japanese team
last night.
I have no idea whether he will e or not.
They were all much worried over the fact that you were sick.
關於名詞性從句的學習主要是我們應在學習中加以練習,在練習中反復學習,在多次重復學習和練習中加以掌握。

④ 英語中被動形式表主動的單詞都有哪些啊

是主動形式表示被動吧?
(1) 當, close, shut, lock, move等用作不及物動詞且表示主語的某種屬性時,通常用主動形式表示被動意義: The door won』t shut. 這門關不上。 The supermarket doors shut automatically. 超市的門是自動關的。 【注】該用法的不及物動詞通常與can』t, won』t 等連用,注意它與用被動語態含義不同: The window won』t shut. 這窗戶關不上。(說明主語的屬性——窗戶有問題了) The window won』t be shut. 這窗戶將不用關上。(窗戶本身沒問題,只是不用關)
有時可能用主動和被動形式均可,只是強調重點稍有不同: Suddenly the door opened. 突然門開了。(不強調動作執行者) The door was suddenly opened. 門突然被打開了。(強調動作執行者)
(2)當read, wash,clean, cook, cut, wear, carry等用作不及物動詞且表示主語的某種屬性時,通常要用主動形式表示被動意義: The cloth washes well. 這種布料好洗。 The book sells quickly. 這書銷售得快。 This cheese doesn』t cut easily. It』s too soft. 這乳酪不容易切,太軟了。 This shirt will wear very long. 這襯衫可以穿很久。 【注】該用法通常與well, easily, slowly, quickly等副詞連用,並且在用於以上意思時通常不 宜直接使用被動語態形式。不過在某些特殊情況下也可用被動語態,只是含義稍有不同(用主動形式表示主語的屬性,用被動形式表示動作執行者所執行的動作): The sentences read clearly. 這些句子讀起來很清楚。(即這句子沒有歧義) The sentences are read clearly. 這些句子被讀得很清楚。(指讀的人讀得好) 另外,以上用法有時也可能用於進行時態: The vegetables are cooking.蔬菜正在煮著。 Is the book selling well? 這書銷售情況如何?
(3)某些表示開始和結束的動詞(begin,start, finish, end等),當主語為事物且不強調動作的執行者時,可用主動形式表示被動意義: When does the concertbegin? 音樂會什麼時候開始? The play ended at ten o』clock. 戲10點鍾結束。
(4)有的動詞本身含有被動意味,通常用主動形式來表示被動含義: Where is the new filmshowing? 這部新電影在哪裡放映? My skirt caught on a nail. 我的裙子被釘子鉤住了。 Soon the house filled with people. 很快房子就擠滿了人

⑤ 英語單詞burn的主動與被動的用法及區別

burn的用法與語法 1. 可用作及物或不及物動詞: He burned her letter. 他把她的信燒了。 The tea is very hot, and don』t burn you mouth. 茶很燙,不要燙傷了嘴巴。 Paper burns easily. 紙容易燃燒。 The meat has burnt. 肉煮糊了。 有時可指「燈亮」 : All the lights are burning. 所有的燈都亮著。 2. 有時用於引申義,表示「有某種強烈的情緒」或「迫切想要」,多用於進行時態: He was burning with anger. 他怒氣沖天。 She was burning to buy a computer. 他很想買台電腦。 3. 構成被動語態時,除可用 be burned 外,有時也用 get burned 的形式: He was thus burned to death by the enemy. 他就這樣被敵人活活地燒死了。 The pudding got burned. 布丁煮糊了。 4. 關於 burned 與 burnt: (1) 美國英語通常只用 burned, 只是在用作定語時才用 burnt: He burned his hand on a hot stove. 他的手在爐子上燙傷了。 The house was burned to the ground. 這座房子被燒成灰燼了。 Look at the burnt sugar. 瞧這燒焦了的糖。 (2) 英國英語通常分兩種情況: 用作不及物動詞用時用burned;用作及物動詞時用burnt: The fire burned brightly. 火燒得很亮。 I』ve burnt the dinner. 我把飯煮糊了。 burn down意為「燒毀」,通常是指建築物被完全燒塌。如: (1)The school building was burned down in that big fire. 在那場大火中,學校大樓被燒毀。 (2)The whole village was burned down by the enemy. 整個村莊都被敵人燒毀了。 【注】burn down作「燒毀」解釋時,也可以用作不及物動詞。如: (3)The woodshed burned down in half an hour. 木棚半小時內被燒毀。 【注】burn down還有「火勢減弱」之意。如: (4)The fire has burned down to a spark. 火已減弱,僅剩一點火星。 ▲burn up也有「燒毀」「燒掉」之意,但一般不是指建築物。如: (5)Let』s burn up all this waste paper. 咱們把這些廢紙都燒掉吧。 (6)The fire burned up more than $ 500,000 worth of antiques. 這場火燒掉了價值50多萬美元的古董。 (7)All his books were burned up in the fire. 他所有的書都在這場火災中被焚。 (8)Fires burned up 1,800 acres of timber. 大火燒毀了1800英畝的木料。 【注】burn up還有「燒旺」「燒起來」之意。如: (9)Please put some wood on the fire and make it burn up. 請在火上加些木料使它燒旺。 【注】burn up亦可作「用光體力」解釋。如: (10)His work burned him up. 他的工作使他精疲力盡。 burn down sth

⑥ 英語中主動表被動的單詞和句型有些什麼

1.系動詞smell,look,touch,feel,taste,sound,appear,seem,go,prove,turn,stay,become,fall,get,keep+adj./n.構成系表結構,如:It looks tasty.(它看起來很美味。)
2.write,wash,read,act,cut,draw,sell,waer,cook,drink,drive,lock等單詞表示主語性能、特徵時,如:The pen writes well.(這支鋼筆很好寫。)
3.表示開始、結束、運動的動詞begin,finish,start,open,close,stop,end,shut,run,move等,如:
The train leaves at 10a.m.(火車早上10點出發。)(這屬於時刻表上的內容,一般用一般現在時)
4.少數動詞print,cook,fry,hang,build,make用於進行時,
如:The fish is cooking.(魚正在燒。)
5.「介詞+名詞」構成介詞短語,如:under control,for sale(出售),in print(在印刷中),out of control(控制不了),on trial(受審)
6.不能用於被動語態的及物動詞或動詞短語
fit,have(sth. done),wish(sb. +n.),cost(sb. sth.),agree with,arrive at/in,shake hands with,succeed in,suffer from(遭受),happen to,take part in,walk into,belong to(屬於),worth doing(值得做某事)等
(註:可能還不是很全,我是結合參考書全部打出來的,暫時想不出了。)

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