還債英語怎麼說及英文單詞

1. 受某人恩惠而感激某人,欠人感情債英語單詞怎麼寫

答：「受某人恩惠而感激某人」的英語是：

Be/feel indebted/ grateful/ thankful/obliged/ to sb. for his kindness/ favour.

「欠人感情債」的英語是:

owe/run into an Emotional debt;

owe sb. a debt of emotions/feelings.

又例如：欠人情債

owe sb a debt of gratitude;

owe sb a favour;

be indebted to sb。 。

欠債

be in debt；owe a debt

例句：It』s easier to run into debt than to get out of it. 欠債容易還債難。

2. 以ency為後綴的單詞有哪些

ency是一個詞綴，用以構成名詞，表示某種性質或狀態。-iency和ence是其變體形式，共同用於表達名詞意義。具體來說，ency可以與不同的前綴結合，以構成不同的名詞，比如：

1、deficiencyn，表示「缺點」或「不足」，源自拉丁語de（不）+fic（做…做得不夠…缺陷）。

2、solvencyn，意為「溶解力」或「還債能力」，源於solve（溶解）一詞。

3、latrncyn，意指「潛伏期」，來源於latent（潛伏的）一詞。

4、stridencyn，則用來描述「尖銳」或「刺耳」的聲音，源自strident（刺耳的）一詞。

這些詞綴在英語中廣泛用於構成表示抽象概念或狀態的名詞，如能力、性質、缺陷等。它們通過與不同的前綴組合，形成了豐富多樣的詞彙。

例如，deficiencyn不僅指具體的缺點或不足，還常用於描述一種總體的不夠或缺乏狀態，如營養缺乏、資金不足等。

solvencyn則不僅表示物質的溶解能力，還常用於經濟領域，描述一個公司的償還能力。

latrncyn用於醫學或生物學領域，描述病原體或疾病在體內潛伏的時間。

而stridencyn則常用於音樂或聲音學領域，形容聲音的刺耳程度或音質的尖銳性。

這些詞綴在英語中扮演著重要角色，不僅豐富了詞彙表達，也使得英語能夠更精確地描述各種概念和狀態。它們的使用不僅限於學術或專業領域，在日常生活中也非常常見。

總之，ency、-iency和ence通過與各種前綴結合，形成了大量表示抽象或具體狀態的名詞，使英語詞彙體系更加完備和靈活。

3. 人教版高中英語必修三第二單元單詞

Unit 2 Healthy eating語言點
重點詞彙:

balance, upset, benefit, diet, offer, serve, discount, consider, operate, combine, tired, hurry, frustrate, limit
重點短語:
cut down, in debt, earn one』s living, get away with，glare at
重點句型
1. nothing could be better…
2. Why don't you do...？
3. have sb. doing sth.
知識講解
balance

【原句回放】What will happen to you if you don』t eat a balanced diet？(P9) 假如你的飲食不均衡會怎麼樣?
【點撥】balance
1. (n.)
(1) [U]平衡
lose/keep one』s balance 失去/保持平衡
be off balance 不平穩的，搖擺的
sense of balance 平衡感
(2) [U, sing]平衡;均衡
Pesticides seriously upset the balance of nature. 殺蟲劑嚴重影響了大自然的平衡。
(3) [C]天平，秤
Weigh it on the balance. 在天平上秤一下重量。
(4) [C, usu sing] 收支差額，余額
My bank balance isn』t good. 我銀行存款不多。
2. (v.)
(1) (vt./vi.) （使…)保持平衡
How long can you balance on one foot? 你單腳能保持平衡多長時間？
Balancing my cup of coffee in one hand, I managed to open the door.
我一隻手拿穩咖啡杯，我設法打開了門。
(2) (vt.) 結算
to balance an account 結算
【拓展】balanced adj. 保持（或）顯示平衡的
keep a balanced diet 保持飲食平衡
upset
【原句回放】I don』t want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. (P14) 我並不想讓你心煩，不過我發現你菜譜上的菜太少了，所以我也就不著急了，並開始宣傳我的食物的好處。
【點撥】upset (upset, upset, upsetting)
1. adj. 不快的，心煩意亂的，煩惱的
常用搭配：be upset (with sb.) (by/about/at sth.) （因為某物對某人）感到心煩
She was really upset about the way her father treated her. 她真的為父親對她的態度而煩惱。
(2) vt. (upset, upset) 弄翻；使心煩意亂
Don』t do anything that would upset him. 不要做任何讓他心煩的事。
He upset a bowl of soup. 他打翻了一碗湯。
benefit
重點例句：
…but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying… ……不過我發現你菜譜上的菜太少了，所以我也就不著急了……
【點撥】benefit
1. (vt.) 有益於
常用結構：sth. benefit sb.
These facilities have benefited the whole town. 這些設備有益於整個鎮子。
2. (vi.) 受益，得到好處
常用結構：sb. benefit from sth. 得益於
He hasn』t benefited from the experience. 他沒有從這次經歷中受益。
3. (n.)好處，益處，幫助
常用結構：be of benefit to =be beneficial to… 對……有益處的
for the benefit of 為了……的利益
The new regulations will be of great benefit (=be highly beneficial) to us all.
這個新規則會對我們所有人都有好處的。
The money is to be used for the benefit of the poor.
這些錢是為了窮人的利益而使用的。
diet
【原句回放】Everybody has to eat，but do you eat a healthy diet? (P9)每個人都必須吃飯，但是你吃得健康嗎?
【點撥】diet n. 飲食，節食
vt. & vi. （使）節制飲食
常用搭配：be/go on a diet在節食
put sb. on a diet限制某人的飲食；使某人節食
a balanced diet 一份平衡飲食
diet drinks 低熱量飲料
The doctor says I』ve got to go on a diet．
醫生說我必須節食。
The doctor has dieted the patient strictly．
醫生嚴格規定病人的飲食。
The physician put him on a special diet.
內科醫生給他吃特定的食物。
【拓展】dietary n. 規定飲食(法)
dietetic adj. 飲食的

offer
【原句回放】What special food of your place would you offer them? (P9)你要給他們提供當地的什麼特色食品?
【點撥】offer
1. v. 提供，出價，提議
常用搭配：offer sb. sth. ＝offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物
offer to do提議做……
He offered me a glass of wine. 他端給我一杯酒。
She offered to lend me her bike. 她提出將自行車借給我。
The boy offered to pay for the desk he had broken.
那男孩主動提出賠償被他弄壞的桌子。
The next morning we offered our boat for only 6 dollars.
第二天上午我們僅以6美元出售我們的船。
2. n. 出價，提議
an offer of ￡100 出價100英鎊
The company offered the job to someone else．
公司把這項工作給別人了。
We accepted his offer．我們接受了他的提議。

serve
【原句回放】At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Hui』s far too little．(P10)在圖書館，王鵬吃驚地發現。他餐館的食物脂肪含量太高，而雍慧餐館的食物脂肪含量又太少。
【點撥】serve v. 服務(役)，任(職)；提供(飯菜)；(一份飯)夠……
常用搭配：serve sb. 招待某人；為某人服務
serve as… 作為……而服務(指職業)
serve the dinner提供飯菜
serve sb. with sth (serve sth. to sb.) 拿出某物款待某人；供給某人某物
Have all the guests been served(with) food and drink?
給所有的客人都上了飯菜飲品了嗎?
We serve coffee in the shop．我們店有咖啡奉客。
He has served his country well.他為國盡職。
He served some sweets to the children.他為孩子們拿來了糖。
This packet of soup serves two.這包湯料夠兩個人食用。
【拓展】service n. 服務，服役，維修服務

discount
【原句回放】Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back．(P10)也許打點折、寫個新的標牌，能夠贏回他的顧客。
【點撥】discount n. & v. 折扣，打折；將……打折扣；不全相信，漠視，低估
常見搭配：at a discount 打折扣，減價
get/give/offer a discount得到/給予/提供折扣
They were selling everything at a discount．
他們銷售的所有商品都打折。
You can discount what Jack said：he』s a dreadful liar．
傑克說的話你不必當真，他可是個說謊大王。
In his plans，he discounted the expense．
他的計劃中通低估了費用。
With a discount up to 25%, he spent far less money on the computer.
因為有25%的折扣，這台電腦他少花了不少錢。

consider
【原句回放】So when I consider the food，the cars and the jobs…(P52)所以，當我考慮食品、汽車以及工作的時候……
【點撥】consider v. 認為，考慮
常用搭配：consider sb. as... 把某人看作……
consider sb. /sth. (to be)+n. /adj. 認為某人/某物……
consider(doing) sth. 考慮(做)某事
We consider this (to be) very important．
我們認為這非常重要。
(2015 四川高考) What did the boy consider doing first after he ordered soda?
那個男孩兒點了蘇打水後考慮做什麼？
We are considering going to Canada．我們正考慮到加拿大去。
【拓展】consideration n. 考慮
considerate adj. 考慮周到的
considerable adj. 相當的，重要的，可觀的
under consideration 考慮中
take sth. into consideration(=consider sth．)考慮某事
It was considerate of you not to play the piano while I was asleep．
在我睡覺時你不彈鋼琴，真是體貼入微。
operate
【原句回放】In America．McDonald』s does not allow workers』 unions to operate in its restaurants…(P52)在美國，麥當勞不允許餐館有工會運轉……
【點撥】operate v. 運轉；操作；做手術
常用搭配：operate on sb. =do an operation on sb．給某人做手術
operate a machine開機器
operating system操作系統
operating table手術台
This machine operates night and day．這台機器日夜運轉。
This famous doctor has operated on many important people.
這位名醫為許多重要人物做過手術。
They operate two factories and a huge warehouse.
他們經營三家工廠和一個大倉庫。
【拓展】operation n. 操作；運轉(方式)；作用；手術

combine
【原句回放】Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas…(P15)也許我們應該把我們的想法結合起來……
【點撥】combine v. (使)聯合；(使)結合
常用搭配：combine with sth．同……結合成一體
combine A and B合並A和B／使A和B合成一體
Hydrogen and oxygen combine
to form water
Hydrogen combines with oxygen
氫和氧結合成水。
Combine the eggs with a little flour and heat the mixture gently．
把雞蛋和少量麵粉混合在一起輕輕加熱。
We can't always combine work with pleasure.
我們並不總是能在工作中享受到樂趣。
【拓展】combination n. 合作，聯合體
tired
【原句回放】Tired of all that fat? (P10)肥膩的東西吃厭了嗎?
【點撥】tired adj. 疲憊的，厭倦的
常用搭配：be/get tired of對……感到厭倦
be/get tired from doing因做……而疲勞
be/get tired with sth．因……而疲勞
I』m tired of his silly questions．
我厭倦了他那些愚蠢的問題。
He got tired from reading．
他看書看累了。
【拓展】tiring adj. 令人疲憊的
tiresome adj. 令人厭倦的
tire sb. out 使某人精疲力竭

hurry
【原句回放】Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by．(P10)突然間，他看到他的朋友李昌匆匆地走過。
【點撥】hurry v. ＆ n. 匆忙
1. hurry v.
常用搭配：
hurry up趕快
hurry sb. /sth. up 使某人／某事物加快速度／快速行動
hurry to a place匆忙去某地
hurry by從旁邊匆匆經過
hurry off匆匆離開
Don』t hurry：there』s plenty of time．別著急，時間還有很多。
I wish the train would hurry up and come．
我希望列車快點到來。
2. hurry n.
常用搭配：
in a hurry(＝hurriedly，quickly)迅速地，急忙地
in a hurry to do sth. (＝be eager to do sth．)急於做某事
in no hurry to do sth．不急於做某事；不願意做某事
He was in a hurry to leave．他急匆匆地離開了。
(2015 浙江高考) I was always interested to see the drivers in a hurry in the morning.
早晨看見那些司機們匆匆忙忙的我總是很感興趣。

frustrate
【原句回放】Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated．(P10)王鵬坐在空盪盪的餐館里，感到十分沮喪。
【點撥】frustrate vt. 挫敗，使沮喪
常用搭配：frustrate sb. 使某人受挫敗；擾亂/阻撓某人
sb. be frustrated by... 某人因……而灰心/沮喪
The terrible weather frustrated our hopes of going out．
惡劣的天氣使我們外出的願望無法實現。
He was frustrated by repeated failures．
他因一再失敗而灰心喪氣。
【拓展】frustrated adj. 灰心喪氣的，沮喪的（表示人的感覺）
frustrating adj. 使人討厭的；使人灰心的（表示事物性質）
I find it frustrating that I can』t speak other languages.
我不會說別的語言,感到惘然若失。
I』m feeling rather frustrated in my present job; I need a change.
我感到現在幹得很不順心,需要換一換工作。
limit
【原句回放】... but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food．(P14)……不過我發現你菜譜上的菜太少了，所以我也就不著急了，並開始宣傳我的食物的好處。
【點撥】limit vt. 限制，限定 n. 限度，限制
常用搭配：limit... to... 把……限制在/到……
set a limit to/on sth．設定對某事的限度
the limit of one』s patience某人忍耐的限度
within limits適度地；有限度地
without limits無限地
go/beyond/over the limit超過限度
There』 s a limit to how much I』m prepared to spend．
我准備花多少錢是有限度的。
I shall limit myself to three aspects of the subject．
我僅探討這一問題的三個方面。
【拓展】limited adj. 有限的，不多的
The amount of money we have is limited．
我們的錢有限。
We had only limited communion with the natives．
我們與當地人的交往很有限。

重點短語：
cut down
【原句回放】In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal．(P15)這樣，他們減少了飯菜中的脂肪含量，增加了纖維素。
【點撥】cut down 砍伐；削減，降低
Many big trees along t he road have been cut down for building houses．
路旁的許多大樹都被砍掉建房了。
This factory's proction has been cut down．這家工廠的生產減少了。
Expenses ought to be cut down in every way. 應該在一切方面減少開支。
【拓展】含cut的短語
cut up切碎，割碎，使傷心 cut in打斷(談話)，插嘴
cut off切斷；使隔絕 cut out(=stop functioning)不再起作用，停止運轉
One of the aircraft』s engines cut out．
飛機的一個發動機失靈了。
The army was cut off from its base．
那支部隊與基地失去了聯系。
Don』t cut in when others are talking. 別人說話時別插話。
in debt
【原句回放】He did not look forward to being in debt…(P14)他不希望負債……
【點撥】in debt負債
常用搭配：be in one』s debt/in debt to sb．欠某人的債，受某人的恩惠
She was always in debt when she was out of work.
她失業後總是負債。
You have been so kind to us that we shall always feel we are deeply in your debt.
你待我們太好了，我們將永遠感激不盡。
【拓展】相關短語
get/run into debt 負債，借債 out of debt不欠債
pay off the debt還清債務
It』s much easier to get into debt than to get out of debt．借債容易還債難。

earn one』s living
【原句回放】Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all…(P14)也許他仍然能夠謀生……
【點撥】earn one』s living謀生，度日
= make one』s living
He left his office job to try to make a living on the land．
他辭去了辦公室的工作，努力以務農為生。
【拓展】「謀生，度日」的表示方法：
earn one』s bread
make the pot boil
keep the pot boiling
earn one』s respect 贏得某人的尊敬
earn one』s confidence 贏得某人的自信

get away with
【原句回放】He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! (P10) 他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們卻不受懲罰!
【點撥】get away with (doing) sth. (做壞事/某事)不受懲罰；攜……潛逃，偷走
I won』t have you getting away with cheating in the exam.
我不能容忍(允許)你考試作弊而不受處罰。
He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake.
他犯了如此嚴重的錯誤，僥幸只交了罰款了事。
The child ought to be punished．You shouldn』t let him get away with telling lies．
應該處罰這孩子，不能讓他撒謊而不受懲罰。
The thief got away with the contents of the safe．
小偷把保險櫃里的東西偷走了。
【拓展】易混短語
do away with 廢除，消滅，去掉 break away from 脫離,逃離
keep away from 避開；（使） 不接近 stay away from 與……保持距離

glare at
【原句回放】She did not look happy but glared at him．(P14)她瞪著他，看上去不太高興。
【點撥】glare at 怒視
They stopped arguing and glared at each other．
他們停止了爭論，怒視著對方。
Don』t glare at me like that, you deserved the scolding.