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英語單詞plugs怎麼讀

發布時間: 2024-11-30 04:14:38

❶ 急需英語(自然拼讀法phonics)學習聽音辯字,拼寫教學並舉例的教學計劃、總結、教案、反思、課堂隨筆。

下面是美國全國閱讀權利基金會制訂的phonics教綱,給你作參考。我把原件發到你信箱。

Phonics Primer
You can use this Phonics Primer developed by The National Right to Read Foundation to begin teaching a child or alt to read today. This primer lists the 44 sounds in the English language and then gives steps for teaching those 44 sounds and their most common spelling patterns. In addition to learning sounds and spellings, each day the student must read lists of phonetically related words and spell these words from dictation. Phonics instruction must be reinforced by having the student read decodable text.
The 44 Sounds in the English Language
5 Short-Vowel Sounds
18 Consonant Sounds
7 Digraphs
short /ă/ in apple
short /ĕ/ in elephant
short /ĭ/ in igloo
short /ŏ/ in octopus
short /ǔ/ in umbrella
/b/ in bat
/k/ in cat and kite
/d/ in dog
/f/ in fan
/g/ in goat
/h/ in hat
/j/ in jam
/l/ in lip
/m/ in map
/n/ in nest
/p/ in pig
/r/ in rat
/s/ in sun
/t/ in top
/v/ in van
/w/ in wig
/y/ in yell
/z/ in zip
/ch/ in chin
/sh/ in ship
unvoiced /th/ in thin
voiced /th/ in this
/hw/ in whip *
/ng/ in sing
/nk/ in sink

* (wh is pronounced /w/ in some areas)
6 Long-Vowel Sounds
3 r-Controlled Vowel Sounds
Diphthongs and Other Special Sounds
long /ā/ in cake
long /ē/ in feet
long /ī/ in pie
long /ō/ in boat
long /ū/ (yoo) in mule
long /ōō/ in flew
/ur/ in fern, bird, and hurt
/ar/ in park
/or/ in fork
/oi/ in oil and boy
/ow/ in owl and ouch
short /ŏŏ/ in cook and pull
/aw/ in jaw and haul
/zh/ in television

Steps for Teaching Phonics
Step 1. Gather the materials listed below and store them together in a box.
Materials for Teaching Phonics
What You Need
Suggestion
systematic phonics program
Consider Phonics Pathways (available from our online bookstore), Sing, Spell, Read, Write, or another program from Phonics Procts for Home or Phonics Procts for School.
* phonics flashcards with the letter or letter combination (such as ou) on front and clue word (such as out) on back
Consider the Indivial Set of 70 Phonogram Cards (item #IPC, $10) from Spalding Ecation International, available at www.spalding.org. It』s helpful to also purchase the Spalding Phonogram Sounds CD (item #CD, $5.00) to learn how to pronounce each sound correctly.
Note: if you purchase this set from Spalding, you will not need to purchase a separate set of alphabet flashcards.
decodable stories
(preferably 100% decodable)
If your phonics program does not contain 100% decodable stories, consider Stories Based on Phonics, available from our online bookstore, or Bob Books First, available from www.amazon.com.
writing supplies: index cards, index card file, black wide-tip permanent marker, beginner』s wide-ruled writing tablet, 2 pencils with erasers
Purchase writing supplies at any office supply store.

* Note: Make sure your phonics flashcards give the proper sound or sounds for each letter or letter combination – many widely available flashcards are incorrect or incomplete. For example, the common sound of x is /ks/ as in fox, not /z/ as in xylophone or /eks/ as in x-ray. Also, the short-vowel sound of i is /ĭ/ as in igloo, not /ī/ as in ice cream.
Step 2. Teach the 5 short-vowel sounds and consonant sounds. Drill until memorized.
During the first week, use the flashcards to drill the short-vowel sounds. Add several consonant sounds each day until you are drilling all short-vowel sounds and consonant sounds with your student daily. Do not rush this step. Keep drilling until all sounds are memorized, which usually takes 2-4 weeks.
Tip: Work on phonics for at least 15 minutes a day, 5 days a week with your student. Frequency and consistency are more important than the length of time spent on each lesson.
Short-Vowel Sounds
short /ă/ in apple
short /ĕ/ in elephant
short /ĭ/ in igloo
short /ŏ/ in octopus
short /ŭ/ in umbrella

Consonant Sounds
/b/ in bat
/k/ in kite
/s/ in sun
/k/ in cat
/l/ in lip
/t/ in top
/d/ in dog
/m/ in map
/v/ in van
/f/ in fan
/n/ in nest
/w/ in wig
/g/ in goat
/p/ in pig
/ks/ in fox
/h/ in hat
/kw/ in queen
/y/ in yell
/j/ in jam
/r/ in rat
/z/ in zip

Step 3. Practice two-letter blends. Drill until blending is automatic.
After your student knows the short-vowel sounds and consonant sounds, next teach him how to orally blend two letters (b-a, ba) and read two-letter blends such as: ba, be, bi, bo, bu.
Two-Letter Blends
b + a = ba
s + a = sa
j + a = ja
b + e = be
s + e = se
j + e = je
b + i = bi
s + i = si
j + i = ji
b + o = bo
s + o = so
j + o = jo
b + u = bu
s + u = su
j + u = ju

Step 4. Practice three-letter blends. Drill until blending is automatic.
After your student can read two-letter blends, progress to three-letter blends, that is, words. Each day, have your student read a set of short-vowel words, then dictate these same words to him. (Show him how to form each letter and correct him gently, if necessary). This not only helps him remember the phonics lesson just learned, but it greatly improves spelling.
Golden Rule of Phonics: Never allow your student to skip, guess, or substitute words. Accuracy is more important than speed.
Three-Letter Blends
fa + t = fat
ki + t = kit
ro + d = rod
de + n = den
ma + d = mad
se + t = set
bo + x = box
ye + s = yes
tu + g = tug
hi + d = hid
no + t = not
wi + n = win
ju + g = jug
pu + n = pun
la + p = lap

Step 5. Teach the twin-consonant endings, plurals, and two-consonant blends. Drill until blending is automatic.
Twin-Consonant Endings
Two-Consonant Blends
Two-Consonant Blends
puff
blab
stun, fist
sell
brag
swam
kiss
club
trot
fuzz
crop
twin
lock
drag
fact

fled
raft
Plurals:
frog
bulb
cats (sounds like /s/)
glum
held
beds (sounds like /z/)
grip
elf

plug
sulk

prim
film

scat
help

skip, mask
silt

sled
jump

smug
hand

snip
mint

spot, gasp
kept

Step 6. Teach the digraphs (ch, sh, th, wh, ng, nk). A digraph consists of two consonants that form a new sound when combined. Also teach three-consonant blends.
Digraphs
Three-Consonant Blends
chin, such, patch (silent t)
scruff
ship, wish
split
thin, with (unvoiced /th/)
strap
this (voiced /th/)
thrill
whip

sang, sing, song, sung

sank, sink, honk, sunk

Step 7. Introce a few high-frequency words necessary to read most sentences.
After your student can read three-letter and four-letter words easily, it』s time to add a few high-frequency words that are necessary to read most sentences. Some high-frequency words are phonetically regular (such as 「or」), but are introced out of sequence because of their importance. Other words are truly irregular, because they contain one or more letters that don』t follow the rules of phonics (such as 「once」 and 「who」).
The Basic High-Frequency Words table lists the most important words. Write each word on an index card. Introce three or four new words a week. Drill your student on these words everyday, encouraging him to sound out as much of the word as possible (usually the vowel sound is the only irregular part). As your student masters each word, file the card in the card file under 「Words I Know.」 When your student comes across a new 「wacky」 word (such as 「sugar」 in which the 「s」 is pronounced /sh/), make up a new index card and file it under 「Words To Learn.」
Tip: What distinguishes this high-frequency word list from the typical 「sight word」 list? Many words in the list below cannot be completely sounded out, either because they contain one or more letters that don』t 「follow the rules」 or the rule is learned later. In contrast, the typical 「sight word」 list contains mostly phonetically regular words (such as 「and」 and 「when」) that the student is forced to memorize simply because he has never been taught to sound them out.
Basic High-Frequency Words
Introce after student can
read short-vowel words, /th/, and /sh/
Introce after student can
read long-vowel words
A vowel by itself says its name:
a, I

「e」 at the end of a short word says its name:
be, he, me, we, she, the*

「o」 at the end of these words says its name:
no, go, so

「or」 says /or/: or, for

do, to, into, of, off, put

* also pronounced /thŭ/
was, were, are
doing, does
said, says, have, give
you, your, yours
they, their, there
where, what, why, who
once, one, come, some
done, none
two, too

Step 8. Teach the long-vowel sounds and their spellings. Note that there are five common spellings for each long-vowel sound. Also teach the 「Silent-e Rule」: When a one-syllable word ends in 「e」 and has the pattern vce (vowel-consonant-e), the first vowel says its name and the 「e」 is silent.
Long-Vowel Sounds
Common Spellings
Less Common Spellings
long /ā/
cake, rain, pay, eight, baby
steak, they, vein
long /ē/
Pete, me, feet, sea, bunny
key, field, cookie, receive, pizza
long /ī/
bike, hi, fly, pie, night
rye, type
long /ō/
hope, go, boat, toe, snow
soul, though
long /ū/ & /ōō/
mule, blue, boot, tuna, flew
fruit, soup, through, feud

Step 9. Teach the r-controlled vowel sounds and their spellings.
r-Controlled Vowel Sounds
Common Spellings
Less Common Spellings
/ur/
fern, bird, hurt
pure, dollar, worm, earth
/ar/
farm
orange, forest
/or/
fork
door, pour, roar, more, war

Step 10. Teach the diphthongs /oi/ and /ow/ and their spellings. A diphthong consists of two vowels that form a new sound when combined. Also teach other special sounds.
Sound
Common Spellings
/oi/
oil, boy
/ow/
owl, ouch
short /ŏŏ/
cook, pull
/sh/
vacation, session, facial
/zh/
vision

Step 11. Teach /aw/, /awl/, /awk/ and their spellings.
Sound
Common Spellings
/aw/
jaw, haul, wash, squash
/awl/
bald, wall
/awk/
talk

Step 12. Teach these sounds and spelling patterns.
Sound
Common Spellings
/s/ spelled c
Rule: c followed by e, i, or y sounds like /s/.
cent, face, cinder, cycle
/j/ spelled g, ge, dge
Rule: g followed by e, i, or y usually sounds like /j/.
frigid, age, fudge, gym
/f/ spelled ph
Rule: ph sounds like /f/ in words of Greek origin.
phone, phonics
/k/ spelled ch
Rule: ch sounds like /k/ in words of Greek origin.
chorus, Christmas
/sh/ spelled ch
Rule: ch sounds like /sh/ in words of French origin.
chef, champagne

Note: This Phonics Primer does not contain all English spelling patterns. Consult a good phonics program such as one from Phonics Procts from Home or Phonics Procts for School for additional spelling patterns and rules. Most procts contain detailed instructions and practice reading selections.
Step 13. After 3 to 4 months of daily phonics instruction, begin introcing decodable stories.
Important: All sounds and spellings in Steps 2 - 12 should be introced within the first 4 months of phonics instruction.
After 3 to 4 months of reading lists of words and sentences, your student should be ready to read decodable stories such as Stories Based on Phonics or Bob Books First. The student should read all stories aloud, carefully and accurately. Help him sound out difficult words, as needed. Explain the meaning of all new words. Encourage him to read each story several times to gain fluency, but don』t let him memorize the story (reciting a story from memory is not reading). Model fluent reading by reading a sentence aloud with expression, then asking him to repeat what you read with the same tone of voice. Explain and demonstrate the meaning of basic punctuation (period = stop, comma = pause, exclamation point = speak with excitement, question mark = raise the pitch of your voice on the last word to ask a question.)
Step 14. Begin introcing 「easy-to-read」 books.
After the student masters decodable stories, let him move on to easy books such as those by Dr. Seuss (Hop on Pop; One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish; Ten Apples Up on Top; Green Eggs and Ham; and so on), P. D. Eastman (Are You My Mother?; Go Dog, Go!; A Fish Out of Water), and Cynthia Rylant (Henry and Mudge series; Poppleton series; Mr. Putter and Tabby series). As your student reads each book, add new wacky words to the Words To Learn file and review daily, if necessary.
Continue teaching the lessons in the phonics program – don』t stop just because your student can read. Most children need 1 to 2 years of reinforcement before their phonics knowledge becomes permanent.
Step 15. Continue to give phonetically based spelling lists.
Even after your student has finished the phonics program, make sure to reinforce his phonics knowledge by giving phonetically based spelling lists each week at least through third grade.
Revised: 6/05

❷ 英語關於車的單詞

1、紡車 wheel

英 [ˈspɪnɪŋ hwi:l]美 [ˈspɪnɪŋ hwil]

詞典釋義

n.手紡車

變形名詞復數:spinning wheels

2、電車 tram

英 [træm]美 [træm]

詞典釋義

n.有軌電車軌道;煤車,礦車,纜車

vt.用電車(等)運;坐電車

變形

名詞復數:trams

3、公交車bus

英 [bʌs]美 [bʌs]

詞典釋義

n.公共汽車,巴士,客機;(口)汽車,機器腳踏車,飛機;[計](電腦的)匯流排;[電]信息轉移通路,悔流條,母線

vt.用公共汽車運送

vi.乘公共汽車;打雜工

變形

名詞復數:buses

動詞第三人稱單數:busses; buses 過去分詞:bused 現在分詞:bussing 過去式:bussed

4、花車 float

英 [fləʊt]美 [floʊt]

詞典釋義

vt.& vi.(使)浮動;(使)漂浮;自由浮動

vi.游盪

vt.提出,提請考慮;(股票)上市

n.彩車;漂浮物;浮板;浮有冰淇淋的飲料

變形

名詞復數:floats

動詞第三人稱單數:floats 過去分詞:floated 現在分詞:floating 過去式:floated

5、火車 train

詞典釋義

n.火車;行列;一系列相關的事情;拖裾

v.訓練;培養;教育;修整

變形名詞復數:trains

動詞第三人稱單數:trains 過去分詞:trained 現在分詞:training 過去式:trained

6、貨車 cargo truck;freight train

7、絞車 winch

8、礦車 mine car

9、馬車 a horse wagon

10、靈車 hearse

11、囚車 prison van

12、篷車 boxcar;box wagon

13、跑車 racing bike;racing car

14、賽車 a car race

15、煞車 to put on the brakes;to brake

16、拖車 trailer

17、校車 school bus

18——殯車 hearse

19、輜車 a covered carriage

20、三輪車 pedicab;tricycle

❸ 我要一套關於陶瓷的英語專業術語,有獎勵分

stoneware:粗瓷

dolomite:白雲土

terracotta:紅土

construction/building material :建白材料

type of glaze:

matt:啞光 transparent:透明釉 opaque: 不透明釉 pigmented:色釉

crackled:裂紋釉

pearlized :珍珠釉

under glazed:釉下彩

on-glazed:釉上彩

浮雕:relief, emboss

bisque firing:素燒

glost firing:釉燒

gild :鍍金

decal:貼花

trinket box:首飾盒

silk screen printing :絲網印

素彩瓷 plain porcelain

高溫陶瓷 refractory china

窯:kiln

tunnel:隧道窯

印花:stamping

陶瓷原料 Ceramic Material

長石feldspar

瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze

瓷漆enamel paint, enamel

封泥lute

高嶺土kaolin, china clay

硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2

堇青石cordierite

莫來石,紅柱石andalusite

泥果,坯體clay body 泥釉slip

石灰,生石灰,氧化鈣lime, calcium oxide, CaO

氧化錫tin oxide

釉glaze

原材料raw material

雲母mica

皂石,塊滑石steatite

陶瓷類型 Types of Pottery

碧玉細炻器 jasper

薄胎瓷 thin china

彩陶器,釉陶 faience

陳設瓷,擺設瓷 display china

瓷 porcelain, china (China 『中國』來自』Chin』』秦』,在英文中』中國』和』瓷』同一單詞)

赤陶 terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware

代爾夫精陶 delft

德化陶瓷 Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery

高溫陶瓷 refractory china

工業陶瓷 instrial ceramics

工藝瓷,美術瓷,藝術瓷 art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china 骨瓷 bone china

官瓷 mandarin porcelain

光瓷 lusterware

黑色陶器 basalt

裂變瓷 crackled porcelain

裂紋瓷 crazed china

米色陶器 creamware

青瓷 celadon

青花瓷 bule and white porcelain

輕質瓷、輕瓷 light china

日用瓷 household china, table ware

軟瓷 soft porcelain

殺菌陶瓷 antiseptic pottery

繩紋陶器 Jomon pottery

施釉陶器 slipware

炻瓷 stoneware

素彩瓷 plain porcelain
陶 earthenware

陶瓷 pottery

無釉陶、陶瓷素燒坯 biscuit, unglazed ware

錫釉陶 majolica

細瓷 fine china

硬瓷 hard porcelain

赭色粘土陶器 terra sigillata

紫砂 purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta

工藝技術 Technology

凹雕 intaglio

標記 marking

玻璃化 vitrify

車削 turning

成型 forming

沖壓,沖壓花 repousse

瓷土加工 clay processing

雕刻 carving

浮雕 relief

隔焰窯 muffle

工藝技術 technology

硅氧鍵 silicon-oxygen bond

技藝 technique, craft

間斷窯 intermittent kiln

澆鑄 casting

拉毛 sgraffito

連續窯 continuous kiln

鏤雕、鏤空 piercing

轆轤車 jigger

泥釉彩飾法 trailing

碾磨 grinding

拋光 burnishing, polishing

破裂 chip

嵌入 inlay

切刻 incising

篩子 sieve

燒制 firing

陶瓷科技 ceramics

陶輪 potter』s wheel

貼花、嵌花 appliqué, decal

凸雕,底切,拉底,底部掏槽 undercut

細裂紋 craze

性能 property

壓印 impressing

窯 kiln

印花 stamping

釉上彩 overglazed color figure

釉下彩 underglazed color figure

預加工 pre-processing 粘性,粘滯性 viscosity, stiffness

轉模片 jiggered piece

轉印 transfer print

裝飾 décor, decoration

其它 Others

斑點 speck

半透明 translucence, translucency, translucent

不滲透的 nonporous

不透明的 opaque

茶葉罐 caddy

單色的 monochrome

多色的 polychrome

高白 high white, Gao
耐火材料

賽拉棉Cerafiber

賽拉含鋯棉 Cerachem Fiber

賽拉毯Cerablanket

賽拉含鋯毯Cerachema Blanket

馬福特克(莫來石)毯 MAFTEC Blanket

耐火纖維組件 Refractory Fiber Moles

纖維貼面塊 Veneering Moles

賽拉板 Ceraboard TM

背襯板607 Blok 607TM

賽拉紙 Cerapaper

賽拉氈 Cerafelt

輕質隔熱磚 Insulating Firebircks JM

隔熱吊頂磚 Root Blocks BV

耐火膠泥 JM2600 Blakite JM3300

輕質莫來石絕熱磚 Light Insulating Bricks

聚輕高鋁磚 Poly Light High Aluminum Firebrick

高溫耐火膠泥High- temperature Refractory Mortar

磷酸鋁不燒磚系列 Aluminophosphat Bonded Firebricks

高溫窯具 High-temperature Kiln Furniture

堇青石--莫來石窯具 Cordierite-mullite Kiln Furniture

輕質耐火澆注料 Low-weight Refractory Castable

高溫輕質耐火澆注料 High-temp Light Weight Refractory Castable

低蠕變高鋁磚 Low Creep High Alumina Bricks

熱風爐用高鋁磚 High Alumina Bricks for Hot Blast Stove

通用粘土質耐火磚 Fireclay Bricks

高爐用粘土質耐火磚 Fireclay Bricks for Blast Furnaces

特種耐火泥漿 Special Refractory Mortar

輕質隔熱耐火磚 Insulating Bricks

電爐頂磚 High Alumina Bricks for EAF

微膨脹剛玉磚 Dilatable High Alumina Bricks

不燒鋁鎂磚 Unburnt Al2O3-MgO Bricks

鋁鎂尖晶石磚 Alumina-Spinel Bricks

剛玉、鉻剛玉透氣磚 Corunm and Chrome-Corunm Purging Plugs for Ladle Refining

鋁-碳化硅-碳磚 Al2O3-SiC-C Bricks

鋯鉻剛玉磚 Zr-Cr-Corunm Brick

鉻剛玉尖晶石磚 Chrome-Corunm-Spinel Brick

鋁鎂碳磚 Al2O3-MgO-C Bricks

鋁碳磚 Al2O3-C Bricks

通用高鋁磚 High Alumina Bricks

高爐用高鋁磚 High Alumina Bricks for Blast Furnaces

高爐出鐵溝澆注料 Refractory Castables for BF Troughs and Runners

鋼包澆注料 Refractory Carstables for Ladles

工藝品 artware

鬼工,鬼爺神工 demon』s work, kuei kung

景德鎮 Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen

景泰藍 cloisonné

絕緣子 insulator

考古學 archaeology

可塑的 plastic

流變學 rheology

琉璃瓦 glazed tile 模型、模特 model

模子 mould

耐熱 heat-proof

配方 formula

盆栽 bonsai

漆器 lacquer work

器皿 ware

秦始皇陵兵馬俑 life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb

青銅器 bronze work

人類學 antropology

滲透的 porous

手印,指印 finger mark

絲網印刷 silk screen printing

四面體 tetrahedral

搪瓷,琺琅 enamel

陶瓷的 ceramic

陶瓷專家,陶瓷藝術家 ceramist

陶工 potter

瓦 tile 碗 bowl

衛生潔具 sanitary ware

溫度 temperature

硬度 hardness

釉工 glazier

圓塊,雕球,瘤 knob

磚 brick

愛比克泰德 Epicteus(活動於520-500 BC)古希臘陶工兼畫家

何朝宗 He Chaozhong(1522-1620) Chinese ceramist in Ming Dynasty,中國明代陶瓷藝術家

韋奇伍德 Wedgwood(1730-1795)英國著名陶瓷工匠和製造商

希臘古瓮頌』Ode on a Crecian Urn』英國詩人濟慈 Keats(1795-1821)的名詩,驚嘆古希臘陶器彩繪之精美
金花米黃、滲花磚、藍寶石、大顆粒、純色磚

golden yellow, glazed-lmitated, sapphire of polishing series, big grain and solid color

內牆磚 wall tile

地磚 floor tile

廣場磚 paving tile

完全玻化磚 polished tile

金玉石 polished mosaic

精工鑽 fine granule

陶瓷磚和衛生陶瓷分類及術語

陶瓷磚 ceramic tile

由粘土或其他無機非金屬原料,經成型、燒結等工藝處理,用於裝飾與保護建築物、構築物牆面及地面的板狀或塊狀陶瓷製品。也可稱為陶瓷飾面磚ceramic facing tile)

❹ 零基礎學英語:日常生活需要的英文單詞

零基礎學英語,都是從簡單的知識開始。日常生活中經常會碰到一些英語單詞,你知道嗎?無論你是出國留學旅遊,還是學習生活的興趣。學習這些英語單詞,也許會打開你的新世界大門,來一起了解一下日常生活需要的英文單詞吧。
Mall 商場
- elevator 升降電梯
- men』s clothing department 男裝部
- mannequin 人體模特
- fitting room 試衣間
- display counter 陳列櫃
- women』s clothing department 女裝部
- price tag 價標
- co *** etics department 化妝品專櫃
- salesclerk 銷售員
- department store 百貨商店
- information desk 咨詢台
- household appliances department 家用電器部
- home electronics department 家用電子產品部
- shopper/customer 顧客
- shopping bag 購物袋
- escalator 自動扶梯
Concession stand 小賣部
- bottled water 瓶裝水
- poster 海報
- candy 糖果
- pretzel 雙圈餅干
- cookie 曲奇餅
- gum 口香糖
- mustard 芥末
- popsicle 棒冰
- drumstick 雞腿
- chicken nuggets 雞塊
- popcorn 爆米花
- hamburger 漢堡
- soft drink 軟飲料
- ketchup 番茄醬
- fries 薯條
- hot dog 熱狗
- paper cup 紙杯
Classroom 教室
- clock 鍾
- window 窗戶
- door 門
- desk 桌子
- flag 旗子
- bookshelf 書架
- pencil box 鉛筆盒
- pencil 鉛筆
- mags 磁鐵
- white board 白板
- notebook 筆記本
- eraser 橡皮
- ruler 尺
- marker 馬克筆
- puter 計算機
- textbooks 教科書
- blackboard 黑板
- chalk 粉筆
- blackboard eraser 黑板擦
Laundromat 自助洗衣店
- dryer 烘乾機
- screen 篩
- washboard 搓衣板
- detergent 洗滌劑
- starch 漿粉
- washtub 洗衣盆
- bleach 漂白劑
- fabric softener 織物柔順劑
- measuring cup 量杯
- washing machine 洗衣機
- hamper 籃子
- lint 軟麻布
- clothesline 晾衣繩
- stain 污點
Gardening 園藝
- shed 小屋
- shrubs 灌木叢
- plant pots 花盆
- cuttings 插條
- rake 耙
- hoe 鋤
- spade 鏟
- seeds 種子
- lawn mower 割草機
- bulbs 鱗莖
- shears 大剪刀
- hose 軟管
- post heap 堆肥堆
- sprinkler 灑水器
- fertilizer 肥料
- grass cuttings 碎草屑
- ng 糞
- weeds 雜草
Backyard 後院
- birdbath 水盆
- tire swing 輪胎鞦韆
- umbrella 傘
- picnic table 野餐桌
- barbeque grill 烤架
- tree house 樹屋
- garden 花園
- lawn mower 割草機
- dog 狗
- dog house 狗屋
- slide 滑梯
- hose 軟管
- patio 露台
- cat 貓
- birdhouse 禽舍
- ant hill 蟻丘
- swing 鞦韆
- swing set 鞦韆架
Farm 農場
- field 田地
- haystack 乾草堆
- wagon 四輪車
- wagon wheel 車輪
- hay 乾草
- rope 繩子
- fence 籬笆
- hoe 鋤
- rake 耙
- horseshoe 馬掌
- shovel 鏟
- corn 穀物
- pitchfork 乾草叉
- horse 馬
- trough 飼料槽
- barn 谷倉
- tractor 拖拉機
- wheat 小麥
Amusement Park 游樂園
- water slide 水滑道
- games 游戲
- vomit 嘔吐
- ticket booth 售票處
- line 隊伍
- carousel 旋轉木馬
- tracks 軌道
- Ferris wheel 摩天輪
- Haunted house 鬼屋
- Seat 座位
- Food stand 飲食攤
- Roller coaster 過山車
- Cotton candy 棉花糖
- Seat belt 安全帶
- Car 車廂
Dentist Office 牙科診所
- x-ray machine x光機
- Sink 水槽
- overhead light 頂燈
- towel 毛巾
- Paper cup 紙杯
- section hose 節管
- Dental chair 牙科手術椅
- Mirror 鏡子
- Tools 工具
- Tray 托盤
- Drill 鑽子
- Toothbrush 牙刷
- Dentures 假牙
- Mold 模子
- Teeth 牙齒
- Dental floss 牙線
Easter 復活節
- basket 籃子
- egg 蛋
- chocolate 巧克力
- handle 手把
- fake grass 人造草
- dye 染料
- marshmallows 棉花軟糖
- paint 油漆
- bunny 兔子
- paint brush 油漆刷
- whiskers 胡須
- plastics egg 塑料蛋
- jelly beans 豆型軟糖
- ears 耳朵
- paws 爪子
Makeup 化妝品
- moisturizer 潤膚乳
- blush 腮紅
- brushes 刷子
- lip liner 唇線筆
- nail polish 指甲油
- eezers 鑷子
- nail polish remover 洗甲水
- face wash 洗面乳
- lipstick 口紅
- foundation 粉底霜
- eyeliner 眼線筆
- mascara 睫毛膏
- nail file 指甲銼
- lip gloss 唇彩
Hair Salon 發廊
- sink 水槽
- barber』s chair 理發師的椅子
- mirror 鏡子
- curling iron 卷發棒
- b 梳子
- brush 刷子
- hair dryer 吹風機
- scissors 剪子
- shampoo 洗發水
- mousse 摩斯
- shaving cream 剃須膏
- razor 剃刀
- hair clip 發夾
- bobby pins 發夾
- hair spray 發膠
- styling gel 發膠
- towel 毛巾
- conditioner 護發素
Swimming Pool 游泳池
- Lifeguard 救生員
- Umbrella 傘
- lounge chair 躺椅
- bikini 比基尼
- diving board 跳板
- swimming pool 泳池
- 網
- lockers 儲物櫃
- locker room 更衣室
- earplugs 耳塞
- towel 毛巾
- life ring 救生圈
- swimming suit 泳衣
- swimming cap 泳帽
- goggles 泳鏡
- sunscreen 防曬霜
- ball 球
- swimming trunks 泳褲
- kickboard 踢水板
- ladder 梯子
Closet 衣櫥
- blazer 小西裝
- suspenders 吊褲帶
- suit 套裝
- tie 領帶
- pants 褲子
- vest 背心
- raincoat 雨衣
- blouse 女士襯衣
- scarf 圍巾
- purse 女手提袋
- skirt 短裙子
- coat 大衣
- hanger 衣架
- dress 連衣裙
- T-shirt T恤
- Tank top 運動背心
- Shorts 短褲
- Socks 襪子
- Belt 皮帶
- Jeans 牛仔褲
- Sweater 毛衣
- Drawer 抽屜
Lunch Box 便當
- lunch box 便當盒
- thermos 熱水瓶
- straw 吸管
- fork 叉
- knife 刀
- spoon 勺
- sugar packet 糖包
- lid 蓋子
- salad 沙拉
- latch 閂
- yogurt 乳酪
- hinge 腳鏈
- sandwich 三明治
- pepper 胡椒
- napkin 餐巾
- Ziploc bag 密封塑料袋
- Pepper 胡椒
- salt packet 鹽包
Nursery 托兒所
- high chair 兒童椅
- pacifier 奶嘴
- baby bottle 奶瓶
- bib 圍嘴
- teddy bear 泰迪熊
- blanket 毯子
- baby wipes 嬰兒溼巾
- rattle 搖響器
- diaper 尿布
- crib 嬰兒牀
- playpen 游戲圍欄
- stroller 嬰兒車
- rocking horse 搖擺木馬
- booties 嬰兒襪
Toy Box 玩具箱
- doll 娃娃
- yo-yo 悠悠球
- fire engine 消防車
- toy box 玩具箱
- slinky 彈簧玩具
- toy soldiers 玩具士兵
- blocks 積木
- legos 樂高積木
- robot 機器人
- crayons 蠟筆
- remote controlled car 遙控汽車
- Barbie 芭比娃娃
- Car 車
- Teddy bear 泰迪熊
- Ball 球
- Walkie-talkie 對講機
Cruise Ship 遊艇
- swimming trunks 游泳褲
- deck 夾板
- cocktail 雞尾酒
- sandals 拖鞋
- life vest 救生衣
- seagull 海鷗
- deck chair 躺椅
- bikini 比基尼
- anchor 錨
- life ring 救生圈
- rope 繩子
- captain 船長
- life boat 救生艇
- oar 漿
- porthole 舷窗
Fruit Market 水果超市
- water melon 西瓜
- plastic bags 塑料袋
- mandarin orange 橘子
- kiwi frui 奇異果
- sugar cane 甘蔗
- peach 桃子
- grapes 葡萄
- honeydew melon 甜瓜
- basket 籃子
- papaya 木瓜
- guava 番石榴
- lime 青檸
- lemon 檸檬
- star fruit 楊桃
- seeds 種子
- nectarine 油桃
- scale 秤
- grapefruit 葡萄柚
- plum 李子
- mango 芒果
- taro 芋頭
Orchestra 管弦樂隊
- bass (低音部)
- harp 豎琴
- conctor 指揮
- cello 大提琴
- bow 弓
- music stand 樂譜架
- sheet music 樂譜
- baton 指揮棒
- drums 鼓
- clari 單簧管
- violin 小提琴
- viola 中提琴
- saxophone 薩克斯
- flute 長笛
- trombone 長號
- trumpet 小號
Scuba Diving 潛水
- buoyancy pensation device(BCD) 浮力補償背心
- wet suit 潛水溼衣
- spear gun 魚槍
- fins 蛙鞋
- mask 面鏡
- pass 羅盤
- weight belt 配重帶
- snorkel 呼吸管
- outboard motor 舷外發動機
- gauge 潛水計量器
- regulator 調節器
- mouth piece 吸嘴
- tropical fish 熱帶魚
- air tank 空氣桶
- underwater camera 水下攝像機
- coral 珊瑚
- booties 潛水靴
- boat 船
- glove 潛水手套
- flashlight 手電筒
Toolbox 工具箱
- screws 螺絲
- tape measure 捲尺
- screwdriver 螺絲刀
- bolts 螺栓
- saw 鋸子
- washers 墊圈
- nuts 螺母
- hammer 錘子
- wrench 扳手
- nails 釘子
- utility knife 工具刀
- toolbox 工具箱
- level 水平
- sledgehammer 大錘
- drill 鑽孔機
- tape 膠帶
- c-clamp C形夾
Clinic 診所
- thermometer 溫度計
- syringe 注射器
- height chart身高表
- blood pressure gauge 血壓計
- eye drops 眼葯水
- eardrops 耳葯水
- medicine 葯
- pills 葯片
- antibiotics 抗生素
- painkillers 止痛片
- beaker 燒杯
- stethoscope 聽診器
- scale 秤
- swab 棉簽
- antiseptic cream 消毒葯膏
- rubber gloves 橡膠手套
Kitchen 廚房
- microwave 微波爐
- toaster 烤麵包機
- kitchen knife 菜刀
- kettle 水壺
- wok 鍋
- oven 烤箱
- cleaver 切肉刀
- frying pan 煎鍋
- range hood 抽油煙機
- cutting board 砧板
- sink 水槽
- stove(range) 爐灶
- blender 攪拌機
- coffeemaker 咖啡機
- refrigerator(fridge) 冰箱
Fruit 水果
- fruit stand 水果攤
- mango 芒果
- pomelo 柚子
- pineapple 菠蘿
- passion fruit 百香果
- cantaloupe 哈密瓜
- grapefruit 葡萄柚
- strawberry (strawberries) 草莓
- cherry (cherries) 櫻桃
- peach 桃子
- rian 榴槤
- grape(s) 葡萄
- kiwi 奇異果
- persimmon 柿子
- bell fruit/wax apple 蓮霧
- apple pear/Chinese pear 鴨梨
- papaya 木瓜
- guava 番石榴
- watermelon 西瓜
Street Side Cafe 露天咖啡座
- chair 椅子
- paper cup 紙杯
- ashtray 菸灰缸
- muffin 松餅
- cinnamon roll 肉桂卷
- stirrer 攪拌棒
- top 杯蓋
- chocolate 巧克力
- menu 菜單
- brown sugar 黃糖
- napkin 餐巾
- cream 泡沫
- umbrella 傘
- cup 杯子
- saucer 杯墊
- packet of sugar 糖包
- table 桌子
- white sugar 白糖
Scotland 蘇格蘭
- Highland cow 高山牛
- Loch Ness Monster(Nessie) 尼斯湖水怪
- Loch Ness 尼斯湖
- Heather 石南花
- Sheep 羊
- Fly-fishing 飛釣
- Scottish terrier 蘇格蘭梗犬
- Castle 城堡
- Bagpiper 風笛手
- Kit 裝備
- Village 村莊
- Bagpipe 風笛
- Sporran(蘇格蘭)毛皮袋
- Tartan (蘇格蘭)格子呢
Fishing 捕魚
- Bait 誘餌
- Worm 蟲
- fishing rod 魚竿
- tackle box 工具箱
- waders 釣魚褲
- reel 轉輪
- lead weight 吊錘
- hook 鉤子
- 網
- fishing line 魚線
- lure 誘餌
- fly 人工擬餌
Service Station 加油站
- convenience store 便利店
- squeegee 清潔器
- attendant 服務員
- restroom 衛生家
- air pump 氣泵
- trash can 垃圾桶
- vacuum cleaner 真空吸塵器
- gas pump 油泵
- oil can 油罐
- hydraulic lift 液壓升降機
- tool chest 工具箱
- tire 輪胎
Thanksgiving 感恩節
- mashed potatoes 土豆泥
- pasta 義大利面
- jell-o 果凍
- knife 刀子
- sausages 香腸
- cranberry sauce 蔓越莓醬
- turkey 火雞
- apple pie 蘋果派
- corn bread 玉米麵包
- muffin 松餅
- biscuits 餅干
- pumpkin pie 南瓜餅
- butter 黃油
- sweet potatoes 紅薯
- soup 湯
- gravy 肉汁
- stuffing 填充料
- pudding 布丁
- corn 玉米
- salad 沙拉
- squash 西葫蘆
- yams 山葯
Bicycle 自行車
- helmet 頭盔
- spoke 輻條
- lock 鎖
- seat 座子
- gears 齒輪
- rim 輪輞
- chain 鏈條
- kickstand 支架
- derailleur 變速器
- wheels 輪胎
- water bottle holder 水壺架
- headset 車頭碗組
- pedal 踏板
- gear shifter 變速桿
- brake 剎車
- handle bar 車把
- reflector 反光燈
- basket 車籃
- shock 避震條
- bike rack 車架
上面的有些單詞,我們逛街的時候也會遇到,千萬不要鬧笑話哦。學習這些單詞不僅僅是為了出國或者考試准備,也是便利了我們日常的生活。尤其是現今我們與世界的聯系越來越緊密,想要學習英語,來網校吧,名師授課,精品課程,滿足你的不同要求。

❺ 關於「給學弟學妹們的一封信」的英語作文(帶翻譯)怎麼寫

Then again I still enjoy working with ears waiting. On the university to truly appreciate the time the meaning, the seats have been filled. Queuing on the room is even more spectacular in the room was not waiting outside the room, a small poor, many people fear, for a long time, usually some extracurricular books, the flight of time. Know a friend, always have;concentration camp', I hope you can sit down to see; add a little angry, especially when the weekend ride back to the night train when it is uncomfortable, up to row for a long time,很高興為你解答. She complained to me about the Yangpu is like a ', all the way across a few comrades began to chat with each other, koumo splashed others don', up another level, earplugs, will use the people with books, I think people will rush on the spot faint;t care, but also is the mouth froth splash talent for the 'long' originally in the imperceptibly I have grown up a year old. She grimaced, serious will also take some of the words back, left the bad eyes began to use the mouth to work, but there is too much,答案如下: Dear students. Always feel oneself is a deep understanding of the University, is still full of hope and fantasy girl, the twinkling of an eye is the second grade students. When the girls in the same bar the way you ask, I was dizzy, actually I also have deep feeling, waiting for the car just one aspect of it, the day break bad, just get on the bus when their turn:

I'm glad to have the opportunity to write this letter to 。

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