吃驚的單詞用英語怎麼說
surprise
vt.使驚奇，使詫異； 意外發現[撞見]，出其不意獲得； 突襲；使措手不及；使毫無防備
n.令人吃驚的事物； 意想不到（或突然）的事； 令人驚奇的事（或消息等）； 驚奇，驚訝
例：We'll solve the case ourselves and surprise everyone.
我們要自己解決這件事，然後讓所有人感到吃驚。
短語：be surprised at 對……感到吃驚
例：This is nothing to be surprised at.
這是不足為奇的。
startle
vt.使震驚，使大吃一驚； 使驚跳，使驚嚇
vi.驚嚇； 受驚； 驚跳
n.驚愕； 驚恐； 震驚，吃驚； 驚跳
例：I didn't mean to startle you.
我不是存心要嚇唬你。
shock
n.休克； 震驚； 震動； 打擊
vt.使休克； 使震驚；使驚愕； 使震動； 使受電擊；使不快；使厭惡；使反感
vi.感到震驚； 受到震動； 堆成禾束堆
adj.濃密的； 蓬亂的
例：Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.
救援人員被眼前的景象驚呆了。
同義詞：astonish ，astound ，amaze
amaze
vt.使大為吃驚，使驚奇
n.吃驚，好奇
英英釋義：If something amazes you, it surprises you very much.
如果某事使你amaze，就是某事讓你大吃一驚。
例：You will soon amaze the world with your brilliant feat.
你會一鳴驚人的。
astonish
vt.使驚訝，使大為吃驚
英英釋義：If something or someone astonishes you, they surprise you very much.
如果某人或某事讓你astonish的話，那就是某事使你大吃一驚。
例：The magician's next trick will astonish you.
魔術師的下一個技巧將使你們大為驚訝。
astound
vt.使震驚，使大吃一驚
英英釋義：If something astounds you, you are very surprised by it.
如果某事使你astound，就是你為之大吃一驚。
例：He used to astound his friends with feats of physical enrance.
過去，他表現出來的驚人耐力常讓朋友們大吃一驚。
be taken aback
<航海>處於頂風位置的； 大吃一驚； 嚇一跳； <航海>（帆船）突遇頂風而停止前進； 吃了一驚
例：He was somewhat taken aback by the news that the police intended to arrest him.
得知警方要抓他, 他有點吃驚。
2. "surprise"這個英語單詞中文怎麼意思啊
surprise
[sE5praiz]
n.
驚奇, 詫異, 驚人之事, 奇襲
vt.
使驚奇, 奇襲
adj.
令人驚訝的
surprise
[sE5praiz]
vt.
使驚奇, 使感到意外
突襲, 突然攻佔
出其不意地揭發
意外遇見; 當場捉住; 忽然發現
使無意間做某事
surprise sb. in the act
冷不防地當場抓住了某人
surprise a witness into telling the truth
使證人不知不覺中說出真實情況
surprise a confession from sb.
趁某人不備時使其供認
You surprise me!
你嚇了我一跳!
lt's nothing to be surprised about[at].
這事不值得大驚小怪。
I am surprised at you.
我對你的舉動感到詫異。
I was surprised at seeing [to see] him there.
我真想不到會在那裡見到他。
We surprised the enemy while they were sleeping.
我們在敵人睡覺時奇襲他們。
She came home early and surprised a burglar.
她回家早了一些, 結果撞見了一個夜賊。
surprise
[sE5praiz]
n.
驚奇, 吃驚
可驚的事情, 意外的事情
出其不意, 偷襲
be great surprise to sb.
使某人感到十分驚奇
capture sb. by surprise
出其不意地俘獲某人
What a surprise!
多麼令人吃驚的事!
We have some surprises in store for you.
我們還有些出乎你意料的話[禮物]奉告[奉贈]。
surprise
[sE5praiz]
adj.
出乎意料的, 令人吃驚的
a surprise visit
突然的拜訪
surprise roll-call
【軍】緊急點名
surprisedly
[sE`praIzIdlI]
adv.
surpriser
n.
be taken by surprise
冷不防被...嚇一跳, 出其不意地攻擊
spring a surprise on sb.
使某人大吃一驚
in surprise
驚奇地
to one's great surprise
使某人非常驚奇的是
to the surprise of
令...非常吃驚的是
surprise(sb.)into (doing sth.)
出其不意地使(某人做某事)
surprise(sth.)from [out of] (sb.)
出其不意地使(某人)說出(某事)
surprise astonish amaze astound
都含「使人感到驚奇」的意思。
surprise 指「由於出乎意外而驚異或詫異」, 如:
His coming surprised me.
他的到來使我感到驚奇。
astonish 指「由於出乎意料而又不能理解而感到吃驚」, 語意較強, 如:
I was astonished to see he got up so early.
見他起得這么早我感到驚訝。
amaze 指「由於認為似乎不可能或極少可能發生的事出現而感到大為詫異、迷惑不解」, 語意較強, 如:
I was amazed at his impudence.
他竟然無恥到這種地步使我感到驚愕。
astound 指「使震驚」, 語意比amaze強, 如:
I was astounded at the news.
我聽到這個消息大吃一驚。
surprise
surprisealso sur.prize
AHD:[s…r-prºz「]
D.J.[s*6pra!z]
K.K.[s+6pra!z]
v.tr.
sur.prisedalso sur.prized sur.pris.ingsur.priz.ing sur.pris.essur.priz.es
To encounter suddenly or unexpectedly; take or catch unawares.
To attack or capture suddenly and without warning.
To cause to feel wonder, astonishment, or amazement, as at something unanticipated.
To cause (someone) to do or say something unintended.
To elicit or detect through surprise.
n.
The act of surprising or the condition of being surprised.
Something, such as an unexpected encounter, event, or gift, that surprises.
Middle English surprisen [to overcome]
from Old French surprise [feminine past participle of] surprendre [to surprise]
sur- [sur-]
prendre [to take] from Latin prehendere, prendere [to seize] * see ghend-
surpris「er
n.
surpris「ing
adj.
surpris「ingly
adv.
surprise ,astonish ,amaze ,astound ,mbfound ,flabbergast
These verbs mean to affect a person strongly as being unexpected or unusual.Tosurprise is to fill with often sudden wonder or disbelief as being unanticipated or out of the ordinary:
「Never tell people how to do things. Tell them what to do and they will surprise you with their ingenuity」 (George S. Patton).
Astonish suggests overwhelming surprise:
The sight of such an enormous crowd astonished us.
Amaze implies astonishment and often bewilderment:
The violinist's virtuosity has amazed audiences all over the world.
Astound connotes shock, as from something unprecedented in one's experience:
We were astounded at the high cost of traveling in Japan.
Dumbfound adds toastound the suggestion of perplexity and often wordlessness:
His denial that he had witnessed the accident mbfounded me.
Flabbergast is used as a more colorful equivalent ofastound, astonish, or amaze :
「The aldermen . . . were . . . flabbergasted;they were speechless from bewilderment」 (Benjamin Disraeli).
surprise
sur- =super- 上面 + prise 抓，原義是從上面出其不意地抓住
surprise,astonish,astound,amaze作為動詞在一起比較的一般含義是「使吃驚」。
surprise 是通用詞，它的含義是使人一愣。這種吃驚可能包含著高興也可能包含害怕或憂慮。
In spite of this, some people including myself-were surprised by a recent exhibition of modern sculpture.
盡管如此，最近舉辦的現代雕塑展覽會卻使一些人——包括我在內——吃了一驚。
I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Herbert was as fat as ever.
我按響了門鈴，毫不覺得奇怪地看到赫伯特仍然和以往一樣胖。
astonish 在現代英語中通常表示某事使人震驚得難以置信。
The successful laying of the Atlantic cable astonished everybody: its later breaks astonished no one; but after it was finally in operation. many said that no future invention could surprise them.
在大西洋底下成功地鋪設了電纜，這使得大家都感到駭然； 後來有幾處電纜折斷了，誰也不感到驚奇。不過在這些電纜終於投入工作之後，許多人都說，未來的任何發明再也不會使人吃驚了。
He was astonished at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woolen goods.
他所看到的使他大為震驚，箱子里的一堆毛織品上面躺著一個人。
astound 比 astonish 的詞義強得多，常用於表示某件事你雖然認為有可能，但與你所發現的實際情況之間有很大差距。
The police were astounded when Mrs Ramsay told them what she had done.
當萊姆賽夫人把自己所做的事告訴了警察時，他們為之駭然。
amaze 所表示的吃驚中包含著使人迷惑不解、困窘或驚疑不定。
When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman.
當考古學家把那些碎塊拼起來的時候，他們驚詫地發現那女神原來是一個現代裝束的婦女。
Scientists have been amazed to find that it can cut through the hardest rock with great ease.
科學家驚詫地發現，它可以輕而易舉地鑽穿最堅硬的岩石。
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4. 英語中除了startle appall amaze 還有什麼單詞表示使吃驚的意思
shocked 震驚; 震駭; 驚愕
surprised 驚奇; 驚訝
astonished 驚訝, 吃驚, 震驚
astounded 使震驚; 使大吃一驚; 使驚奇
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