英語單詞cleft怎麼讀

『壹』 有關英語動詞的轉換

1. 名詞

名詞可以分為專有名詞（Proper Nouns）和普通名詞 (Common Nouns），專有名詞是某個（些）人，地方，機構等專有的名稱，如Beijing，China等。普通名詞是一類人或東西或是一個抽象概念的名詞，如：book，sadness等。普通名詞又可分為下面四類：
1）個體名詞（Indivial Nouns）：表示某類人或東西中的個體，如：gun。
2）集體名詞（Collective Nouns）：表示若干個個體組成的集合體，如：family。
3）物質名詞（Material Nouns）：表示無法分為個體的實物，如：air。
4）抽象名詞（Abstract Nouns）：表示動作、狀態、品質、感情等抽象概念，如：work。
個體名詞和集體名詞可以用數目來計算，稱為可數名詞（Countable Nouns），物質名詞和抽象名詞一般無法用數目計算，稱為不可數名詞（Uncountable Nouns）。歸納一下，名詞的分類可以下圖表示：
_______________________________________
| |專有名詞 | |
| 名 | | 個體名詞 | |
| | | | 可數名詞 |
| | | 集體名詞 | |
| |普通名詞 | | |
| 詞 | | 物質名詞 | |
| | | | 不可數名詞|
| | | 抽象名詞 | |

2.副詞及其基本用法

副詞主要用來修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞或其他結構。
一、副詞的位置：
1） 在動詞之前。
2） 在be動詞、助動詞之後。
3） 多個助動詞時，副詞一般放在第一個助動詞後。

注意：
a. 大多數方式副詞位於句尾，但賓語過長，副詞可以提前，以使句子平衡。
We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.
b. 方式副詞well，badly糟、壞，hard等只放在句尾。
He speaks English well.

二、副詞的排列順序：
1） 時間，地點副詞，小單位的在前，大單位在後。
2） 方式副詞，短的在前，長的在後，並用and或but等連詞連接。
Please write slowly and carefully.
3） 多個不同副詞排列：程度+地點+方式+時間副詞。

注意：副詞very 可以修飾形容詞，但不能修飾動詞。
改錯：(錯) I very like English.
(對) I like English very much.

注意：副詞enough要放在形容詞的後面，形容詞enough放在名詞前後都可。
I don't know him well enough.
There is enough food for everyone to eat.
There is food enough for everyone to eat.

3. 形容詞及其用法

形容詞修飾名詞，說明事物或人的性質或特徵。通常， 可將形容詞分成性質形容詞和敘述形容詞兩類，其位置不一定都放在名詞前面。

1) 直接說明事物的性質或特徵的形容詞是性質形容詞，它有級的變化，可以用程度副詞修飾，在句中可作定語、表語和補語。例如：hot 熱的。

2) 敘述形容詞只能作表語，所以又稱為表語形容詞。這類形容詞沒有級的變化，也不可用程度副詞修飾。大多數以a開頭的形容詞都屬於這一類。例如：afraid 害怕的。
（錯） He is an ill man.
（對） The man is ill.
（錯） She is an afraid girl.
（對） The girl is afraid.
這類詞還有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。

3）形容詞作定語修飾名詞時，要放在名詞的前邊。但是如果形容詞修飾以-thing為字尾的詞語時，要放在這些詞之後，例如：
something nice
4.動詞

1） 表示動作中狀態的詞叫做動詞。

2） 根據其在句中的功能，動詞可分為四類，分別是：實義動詞（Notional Verb）、系動詞（Link Verb）、助動詞（Auxiliary Verb）、情態動詞（Modal Verb）。

說明：有些情況下，有些動詞是兼類詞，例如：
We are having a meeting. 我們正在開會。 （having是實義動詞。）
He has gone to New York. 他已去紐約。
（has是助動詞。）

3） 動詞根據其後是否帶有賓語，可分為兩類，分別是：及物動詞（Transitive Verb）、不及物動詞（Intransitive Verb），縮寫形式分別為vt. 和vi.。

說明：同一動詞有時可用作及物動詞，有時可用作不及物動詞。例如：
She can dance and sing.
她能唱歌又能跳舞。（sing在此用作不及物動詞。）
She can sing many English songs.
她能唱好多首英文歌曲。（sing用作及物動詞。）

4） 根據是否受主語的人稱和數的限制，可分兩類，分別是：限定動詞（Finite Verb）、非限定動詞（Non-finite Verb）例如：
She sings very well.
她唱得很好。（sing受主語she的限制，故用第三人稱單數形式sings。）
She wants to learn English well.
她想學好英語。（to learn不受主語she的限制，沒有詞形變化，是非限定動詞。

說明：英語中共有三種非限定動詞，分別是：動詞不定式（Infinitive）、動名詞（Gerund）、分詞（Participle）。

5) 根據動詞的組成形式，可分為三類，分別是：單字詞（One-Word Verb）、短語動詞（Phrasal Verb）、動詞短語（Verbal Phrase）例如：
The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases.
英語里有許多短語動詞和動詞短語。（contains是單字動詞。）

Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries.
學生們學會查字典。（look up是短語動詞。）

The young ought to take care of the old.
年輕人應照料老人。（take care of是動詞短語。）

6）動詞有五種形態，分別是：原形（Original Form）、第三人稱單數形式（Singular From in Third Personal）、過去式（Past Form）、過去分詞（Past Participle）、現在分詞（Present Participle）。
5.形容詞與副詞的比較級

大多數形容詞（性質形容詞）和副詞有比較級和最高級的變化，即原級、比較級和最高級，用來表示事物的等級差別。原級即形容詞的原形，比較級和最高級有規則變化和不規則變化兩種。

1) 規則變化
單音節詞和少數雙音節詞，加詞尾-er，-est來構成比較級和最高級。

構成法 原級 比較級 最高級
一般單音節詞 tall(高的) taller tallest
未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest
以不發音的e結尾 nice(好的) nicer nicest
的單音詞和少數 large(大的) larger largest
以- le結尾的雙 able（有能力的) abler ablest
音節詞只加-r,-st
以一個輔音字母 big(大的) bigger biggest
結尾的閉音節單 hot熱的) hotter hottest
音節詞，雙寫結
尾的輔音字母，
再加-er，-est

"以輔音字母+y" easy(容易的) easier easiest
結尾的雙音節詞，busy(忙的) busier busiest
改y為i，再加
-er，-est
少數以-er，-ow clever(聰明的) cleverer cleverest
結尾的雙音節詞 narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest
未尾加-er，-est

其他雙音節詞和 important(重要的)
多音節詞，在前 more important
面加more，most most important
來構成比較級和 easily(容易地)
最高級。 more easily
most easily

2) 不規則變化

原級 比較級 最高級
good(好的)/ better best
well(健康的)
bad (壞的)/ worse worst
ill(有病的)
old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest
much/many(多的) more most
little(少的) less least
far (遠的) farther/further farthest/furthest
形容詞與副詞的比較級

大多數形容詞（性質形容詞）和副詞有比較級和最高級的變化，即原級、比較級和最高級，用來表示事物的等級差別。原級即形容詞的原形，比較級和最高級有規則變化和不規則變化兩種。

1) 規則變化
單音節詞和少數雙音節詞，加詞尾-er，-est來構成比較級和最高級。

構成法 原級 比較級 最高級
一般單音節詞 tall(高的) taller tallest
未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest
以不發音的e結尾 nice(好的) nicer nicest
的單音詞和少數 large(大的) larger largest
以- le結尾的雙 able（有能力的) abler ablest
音節詞只加-r,-st
以一個輔音字母 big(大的) bigger biggest
結尾的閉音節單 hot熱的) hotter hottest
音節詞，雙寫結
尾的輔音字母，
再加-er，-est

"以輔音字母+y" easy(容易的) easier easiest
結尾的雙音節詞，busy(忙的) busier busiest
改y為i，再加
-er，-est
少數以-er，-ow clever(聰明的) cleverer cleverest
結尾的雙音節詞 narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest
未尾加-er，-est

其他雙音節詞和 important(重要的)
多音節詞，在前 more important
面加more，most most important
來構成比較級和 easily(容易地)
最高級。 more easily
most easily

2) 不規則變化

原級 比較級 最高級
good(好的)/ better best
well(健康的)
bad (壞的)/ worse worst
ill(有病的)
old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest
much/many(多的) more most
little(少的) less least
far (遠的) farther/further farthest/furthest

形容詞與副詞的比較級

大多數形容詞（性質形容詞）和副詞有比較級和最高級的變化，即原級、比較級和最高級，用來表示事物的等級差別。原級即形容詞的原形，比較級和最高級有規則變化和不規則變化兩種。

1) 規則變化
單音節詞和少數雙音節詞，加詞尾-er，-est來構成比較級和最高級。

構成法 原級 比較級 最高級
一般單音節詞 tall(高的) taller tallest
未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest
以不發音的e結尾 nice(好的) nicer nicest
的單音詞和少數 large(大的) larger largest
以- le結尾的雙 able（有能力的) abler ablest
音節詞只加-r,-st
以一個輔音字母 big(大的) bigger biggest
結尾的閉音節單 hot熱的) hotter hottest
音節詞，雙寫結
尾的輔音字母，
再加-er，-est

"以輔音字母+y" easy(容易的) easier easiest
結尾的雙音節詞，busy(忙的) busier busiest
改y為i，再加
-er，-est
少數以-er，-ow clever(聰明的) cleverer cleverest
結尾的雙音節詞 narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest
未尾加-er，-est

其他雙音節詞和 important(重要的)
多音節詞，在前 more important
面加more，most most important
來構成比較級和 easily(容易地)
最高級。 more easily
most easily

2) 不規則變化

原級 比較級 最高級
good(好的)/ better best
well(健康的)
bad (壞的)/ worse worst
ill(有病的)
old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest
much/many(多的) more most
little(少的) less least
far (遠的) farther/further farthest/furthest
6. Infinitive 不定詞 Past tense 過去式 Past Participle 過去分詞
abide abode,abided abode,abided
arise arose arisen
awake awoke awaked,awoken
be was been
bear bore borne,born
beat beat beaten
become became become
befall befell befallen
beget begot begotten
begin began begun
behold beheld beheld
bend bent bent
bereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereft
beseech besought besought
beset beset beset
bet bet,betted bet,betted
betake betook betaken
bethink bethought bethought
bid bade,bid bidden,bid
bind bound bound
bite bit bitten,bit
bleed bled bled
blend blended,blent blended,blent
bless blessed,blest blessed,blest
blow blew blown
break broke broken
breed bred bred
bring brought brought
broadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted
build built built
burn burnt,burned burnt,burned
burst burst burst
buy bought bought
cast cast cast
catch caught caught
chide chided,chid chided,chidden
choose chose chosen
cleave clove,cleft cloven,cleft
cling clung clung
clothe clothed,clad clothed,clad
come came come
cost cost cost
creep crept crept
crow crowed,crew crowed
cut cut cut
dare dared,rst dared
deal dealt dealt
dig g g
dive dived;(US)dove dived
do did done
draw drew drawn
dream dreamt,dreamed dreamt,dreamed
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
dwell dwelt dwelt
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
flee fled fled
fling flung flung
fly flew flown
forbear forbore forborne
forbid forbade,forbad forbidden
forecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted
foreknow foreknew foreknown
foresee foresew foreseen
foretell foretold foretold
forget forgot forgotten
forgive forgave forgiven
forsake forsook forsaken
forswear forswore forsworn
freeze froze frozen
gainsay gainsaid gainsaid
get got got;(US)gotten
gild gilded,gilt gilded
gird girded,girt girded,girt
give gave given
go went gone
grave graved graven,graved
grind ground ground
grow girew grown
hamstring hamstringed,hamstrung hamstringed,hamstrung
hang hung,hanged hung,hanged
have had had
hear heard heard
heave heaved,hove hesved,hove
hew hewed hewed,hewn
hide hid hidden
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
inlay inlaid intaid
keep kept kept
kneel knelt knelt
knit knitted,knit knitted,knit
know knew known
lade laded laden
lay laid laid
lead led led
lean lesnt,leaned lesnt,leaned
leap leapt,leaped leapt,leaped
learn learnt,learned learnt,learned
leave left left
lend lent lent
let let let
lie lay lain
light lit,lighted lit,lighted
lose lost lost
make made made
mean meant meant
meet met met
melt melted meited,molten
miscast miscast miscast
misdeal misdealt misdealt
misgive misgave misgiven
mislay mislaid mislaid
mislead misled misled
misspell misspelt misspelt
misspend misspent misspent
mistake mistook mistaken
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood
mow mowed mown;(US) mowed
outbid outbid outbid
outdo outdid outdone
outgo outwent outgone
outgrow outgrew outgrown
outride outrode outridden
outrun outran outrun
outshine outshone outshone
overbear overbore overborne
overcast overcast overcast
overcome overcame overcome
overdo overdid overdone
overhang overhung overhung
overhear overheard overheard
overlay overlaid overlaid
overleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped
overlie overlay overlain
override overrode overridden
overrun overran overun
oversee oversaw overseen
overshoot overshot overshot
oversleep overslept overslept
overtake overtook overtaken
overthrow overthrew overthrown
partake partook partaken
pay paid paid
prove proved proved,proven
put put put
quit quitted,quit quitted,quit
read read[red] read[red]
rebind rebound rebound
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt
recast recast recast
redo redid redone
relay relaid relaid
remake remade remade
rend rent rent
repay repaid repaid
rerun reran rerun
reset reset reset
retell retold retold
rewrite rewrote rewritten
rid red,redded rid,ridded
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
rive rived riven,rived
run ran run
saw sawed sawn,sawed
say said said
see saw seen
seek sought sought
sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set
sew sewed sewn,sewed
shake shook shaken
shave shaved shaved,shaven
shear sheared sheared,shorn
shed shed shed
shine shone shone
shoe shod shod
shoot shot shot
show showed shown,showed
shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken
shrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrived
shut shut shut
sing sang,sung sung
sink sank,sunk sunk;sunken
sit sat sat
slay slew slain
sleep slept slept
slide slid slid
sling slung slung
slink slunk slunk
slit slit slit
smell smelt;smelled smelt;smelled
smite smote smitten
sow sowed sown,sowed
speak spoke spoken
speed sped,speeded sped,speeded
spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled
spend spent spent
spill spilt,spilled spilt,spilled
spin spun,span spun
spit spat,spit spat,spit
spoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled
spread spread spread
spring sprang,sprung sprung
stand stood stood
stave staved,stove staved,stove
steal stole stolen
stick stuck stuck
sting stung stung
stink stank,stunk stunk
strew strewed strewn,strewed
stride strode stridden,strid
strike struck struck,stricken
string strung strung
strive strove striven
swear swore sworn
sweep swept swept
swell swelled swollen,swelled
swim swam swum
swing swung swung
take took taken
teach taught taught
tear tore torn
tell told told
think thought thought
thrive throve,ghrived thriven,thrived
throw threw thrown
thrust thrust thrust
tread trod trodden,trod
unbend unbent unbent
unbind unbound unbound
underbid underbid underbid,underbidden
undergo underwent undergone
understand understood understood
undertake undertook undertaken
undo undid undone
upset upset upset
wake woke,waked woken,waked
waylay waylaid waylaid
wear wore worn
weave wove woven
weep wept wept
win won won
wind wound wound
withdraw withdrew withdrawn
withhold withheld withheld
withstand withstood withstood
work worked,wrought worked,wrought
wring wrung wrung
write wrote written

『貳』 雅思詞彙學習法：神奇的組合記憶

您好，我是專注留學考試規劃和留學咨詢的小鍾老師。留學申請的每一步都充滿挑戰，我在這里為您提供從留學目的地選擇到申請材料准備的全方位支持。您的留學夢想，我們一同實現，敬請訪問！https://liuxue.87dh.com/
雖然國外經濟大不如前，但是出國深造仍是很多人選擇的路。在這條充滿挑戰的路上，讓廣大烤鴨最為頭疼的，就莫過於雅思單詞。頭疼的原因不外乎有這么幾個。從考試角度講，劍橋出題委員會並未像國內四六級考試一樣，就雅思考試，規定出考生應當達到的單詞量，以及制定雅思詞彙大綱。所以，考生的單詞量變得沒有上限。從學生角度講，記不住，記了忘仍是老大難。作為雅思托福詞彙老師，想通過自己的經驗和同學們分享一下記憶雅思詞彙的好方法。希望這些方法，可以給同學們一些啟示，大家也可以找到數自己的記憶雅思詞彙的竅門。
一、大膽發現首字母規律記憶雅思閱讀單詞
任何一門語言都要遵循一定的規律，英語單詞沒有例外。雅思單詞更是如此。在雅思閱讀當中經常會出現一些我們寫作聽力口語不會用到的詞彙。這一類單詞我們只需要知道他們什麼含義就可以。比如，在雅思閱讀文章中會出現表示偽造的偽造這樣的含義。如果我們稍微細心觀察，就會發現這類單詞有共同之處。就是這些單詞都是f 開頭的。
fake
feign
falsify
fabricate
forge
這組詞當中，第一個單詞是一個形容詞。表示假的。其他單詞均為動詞，表示偽造。其實究其原因，我們就會發現西方人比較願意用f開頭的詞表示做的含義。例如，就有我們經常見到的詞根facfeafecfic都表示做的含義。然而是非法做成的，自然就是偽造的含義了。那麼這組詞根常考的單詞還有feasible 能做的，就是形容詞可行的含義。
例如還有在一些地質類的文章當中還會出現表示裂縫等的含義。
crevice
crevasse
chasm
cleft
crack
這些單詞都是由c加輔音構成均表示裂縫的含義。
二、詞根的縱向記憶與橫向記憶
比如我們都會學習到這樣幾組單詞。
opt—choose/light/good
adopt
option
optics
optimistic
optimum
apt/ept--skill
adapt
aptitude
adept
inept
這樣幾組單詞下來我們只是對單詞進行了縱向記憶。第一個詞根，是選擇或是光。或是好的意思。我們無論選擇什麼事物都會選擇好的事物。西方人們認為會發光的就是好的事物所以我們很容易就將這個單詞的含義記住了。第一個詞，表示採用領養的含義。本身就是選擇 option 也是選擇的意思 optics 以ics結尾表示學科光學第四個單詞 optimistic 表示樂觀的。最後一個是最佳的。第二組單詞表示技巧。第一個單詞適應，第二個表示能力，第三個表示嫻熟的，最後一個表示不適應的無能的。
這是我們傳統的組記。我們看看還可以怎麼擴充單詞。拿apt舉例，apt 本來是一個單詞 v.適應的意思，只有適應才能獲得技巧。那麼為什麼apt就可以表示適應呢？想適應必須適合。我們都學過一個詞，就是proper a.合適的，所以又推出另外一個詞appropriate ，我們發現這個詞只在proper前面和後面前綴和後綴。所以這個單詞的本意不會發生什麼改變。還是適合適應的意思。那麼我們再從這個單詞中提取最關鍵的部分就會變成apt。只有合適的才是適合的apt再加上ad表示堅強的含義，那麼這個詞還是表示適合的含義。所以另外兩組單詞也出來了。
proper
appropriate
apt
adapt
adapt
adept
adopt
這樣我們發現我們通過形形色色的組記，豐富了自己的詞彙量。大家在學習雅思詞彙的時候也要注意，不要只用一種方法記單詞，這樣才能活學活記。如果大家能夠在雅思詞彙的學習中，多多發現這樣的規律，那麼我記單詞的效率自然會大大增加。現在單詞記憶的方法論很多，都宣稱自己的記憶方法是最權威的。但是其實每個人都會有適合自己的方法。適合自己的方法，才是好方法。所以烤鴨在准備雅思詞彙的時候，可以針對自己的記憶特點找到適合自己的組記，早日突破詞彙學習瓶頸，掌握科學的記憶方法，養成良好的記憶習慣。
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『叄』 關於英語

；

四、主動語態變被動語態的方法

(1)把主動語態的賓語變為被動語態的主語。

(2)把謂語變成被動結構(be＋過去分詞)

(根據被動語態句子里的主語的人稱和數，以及原來主動語態句子中動詞的時態來決定be的形式)。

(3)把主動語態中的主語放在介詞by之後作賓語，將主格改為賓格。例如：

All the people laughed at him.

He was laughed at by all people.

They make the bikes in the factory.

The bikes are made�by themin the factory.

歌訣是：賓變主，主變賓，by短語後面跟。

謂語動詞變被動，be後「過分」來使用。

五、含有情態動詞的被動語態

含有情態動詞的主動句變成被動句時，由「情態動詞＋be＋過去分詞」構成，原來帶to的情態動詞變成被動語態後「to」仍要保留。

歌訣是：情態動詞變動，情態加be加「過分」，原來帶to要保留。例如：

We can repair this watch in two days.

This watch can be repaired in two days.

You ought to take it away.

It ought to be taken away.

They should do it at once.

It should be done at once

英語從句的種類及用法

從句按其在主句中的句法功能可分為三類，即名詞性從句、形容詞性從句(即定語從句)和副詞性從句(即狀語從句)。引導從句的詞稱作關聯句。
名詞性從句包括主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句。引導這些名詞性從句的關聯詞包括:
從屬連詞that, if, whether;
連接代詞who, whoever, whom, whomever, which, whichever, what, whatever, whose;
連接副詞where, when, why, how。
其中, 從屬連詞只起連接作用, 在從句中不充當任何句法成分,而連接代詞和連接副詞既起連接作用, 在從句中又充當一定的成分.
That Owen should have married his cousin is not at all surprising.
The fact is that he didn't go to the dinner party.
I don't know if he will attend the meeting.
Have you heard the news that Mary is going to marry Tom?
你聽說瑪麗要和湯姆結婚的消息了嗎?(that引導同位語從句)
[提示]
1. 在含有主語從句的復合句中, 為保持句子平衡, 常用it作形式主語,而將真正的主語從句置於句末.
It's well known that water is indispensable to life.
2. 為保持句子平衡, that引導的賓語從句也常用it代替, 而將真正的賓語從句置於主句句末。這常常出現在主句有形容詞或分詞作賓語補足語的情況下。
He made it quite clear that he preferred to live here.
3. 從屬連詞whether和if都作「是否…」解, 但if不可引導主語從句和表語從句。whether可與or(not)連用, 而if不可以。
I don't know whether (if) she is at home.
Whether she comes or not makes no difference.
4. that和what引導名詞性從句的區別: that在從句中不充當成分,而what在從句中充當一定的成分, 如主語、表語、賓語等。that可省略, what則不可省。
He always means what he says.
She suggested (that) he do it at once.
5. 同位語從句大多由從屬連詞that引導, 常跟在下列名詞後面,如fact, idea, opinion, news, hope, belief等, that不可省，一般用來解釋說明這些名詞的具體含義和內容。
We are familiar with the idea that all matter consists of atoms.
The news that we are invited to the conference is very encouraging.
如何判斷各類從句呢？
答：
1．分析句子結構以區分從句的種類。遇到一個復合句，首先要分析其句子結構，看從句在整個句子中起什麼作用，那麼它就是什麼從句。
2． 分析引導詞的句法作用以區別從句的種類。that這個詞既可引導同位語從句，又可引導定語從句，這種兩種從句從形式和結構上看特別相似，如何區分呢？區分that引導的是同位語從句還是定語從句的方法是，看that在從句中是否充當句子成分，若that在從句中不充當任何成分，則為同位語從句；若that在從句中充當主語或賓語，則為定語從句。
3． 根據被修飾詞來判斷從句的種類。定語從句常常修飾一些具有實際意義的名詞，如：the film；the student；the book；a house等等。而同位語從句常常修飾一些表示抽象概念的名詞，如fact、idea、promise、truth等，用來說明這些名詞所表示的具體內容。狀語從句在句子中常用來修飾謂語動詞。
4．根據從句前詞的詞性來判斷從句的種類。賓語從句分兩種：動詞的賓語從句、介詞的賓語從句。賓語從句前肯定是動詞或介詞。定語從句是用來修飾名詞或代詞的，所以其前一定是一個名詞或代詞。
5．根據上下文意義和結構形式上區分從句的種類。如so that即可引導目的狀語從句，又可引導結果狀語從句，如何區分呢？主要從以下兩點來區分。 ①根據上下文意義判斷。「以便……」表示目的，是目的狀語從句，「以致於……」，「結果……」表示結果，是結果狀語從句。 ②從結構形式上來分辨。so that前有逗號，為結果狀語從句，反之，則為目的狀語從句。有時，so that前無逗號，這里要看從句中有無can、could、may、might、will、would、should 等情態動詞，如果有，則多是目的狀語從句，若沒有，則多是結果狀語從句。

abide 居住
abode, abided
abode, abided

alight 下車
alighted, alit
alighted, alit

awake 喚醒
awoke
awoke, awaked

be 是
was, were
been

bear 忍受
bore
borne, born

beat 擊打
beat
beaten

become 變成
became
become

befall 發生
befell
befallen

beget 引起
begot
begotten, begot

begin 開始
began
begun

behold 注意看
beheld
beheld

bend 鞠躬
bent
bent

bereave 剝奪
bereaved, bereft
bereaved, bereft

beseech 乞求
besought, beseeched
besought, beseeched

beset 圍攻
beset
beset

bespeak 預約
bespoke
bespoken, bespoke

bespread 鋪蓋
bespread
bespread

bestrew 散放
bestrewed
bestrewed, bestrewn

bestride 跨坐
bestrode
bestridden, bestrid, bestrode

bet 打賭
bet, betted
bet, betted

betake 前往
betook
betaken

bethink 想起
bethought
bethought

bid 出價
bade, bid
bidden, bid

bide 忍受
bode, bided
bided

bind 綁
bound
bound

bite 咬
bit
bitten, bit

bleed 流血
bled
bled

blend 混合
blended, blent
blended, blent

bless 祝福
blessed, blest
blessed, blest

blow 吹
blew
blown

break 斷開
broke
broken

breed 產生
bred
bred

bring 帶來
brought
brought

broadcast 廣播
broadcast, broadcasted
broadcast, broadcasted

browbeat 嚴斥
browbeat
browbeaten

build 建築
built
built

burn 燃燒
burnt, burned
burnt, burned

burst 爆炸
burst
burst

buy 買
bought
bought

can 能
could
-

cast 鑄造
cast
cast

catch 抓住
caught
caught

chide 責罵
chid, chided
chid, chidden, chided

choose 選擇
chose
chosen

cleave:

分裂
cleaved, cleft, clove
cleaved, cleft

打通
clave
cloven

cling 粘附
clung
clung

clothe 穿衣
clothed, clad
clothed, clad

come 來
came
come

cost 價值
cost
cost

creep 爬行
crept
crept

crow 報曉
crowed, crew
crowed

cut 切
cut
cut

dare 敢
dared, rst
dared

deal 處理
dealt
dealt

dig 挖洞
g
g

dispread 擴散
dispread
dispread

do 做
did
done

draw 畫
drew
drawn

dream 做夢
dreamed, dreamt
dreamed, dreamt

drink 喝
drank
drunk

drive 駕車
drove
driven

dwell 細想
dwelt, dwelled
dwelt, dwelled

eat 吃
ate
eaten

fall 落下
fell
fallen

feed 喂
fed
fed

feel 感覺
felt
felt

fight 打架
fought
fought

find 找尋
found
found

flee 逃跑
fled
fled

fling 派出
flung
flung

fly:

飛
flew
flown

逃逸
fled
fled

擊飛
flied
flied

forbear 克制
forbore
forborne

forbid 禁止
forbade, forbad
forbidden

forecast 預報
forecast, forecasted
forecast, forecasted

fordo 損毀
fordid
fordone

forego 居先
forewent
foregone

foreknow 預知
foreknew
foreknown

forerun 作先驅
foreran
forerun

foresee 看穿
foresaw
foreseen

foreshow 預示
foreshowed
foreshown

foretell 預言
foretold
foretold

forget 忘記
forgot
forgotten, forgot

forgive 原諒
forgave
forgiven

forsake 拋棄
forsook
forsaken

forswear 發假誓
forswore
forsworn

freeze 冷凍
froze
frozen

gainsay 反駁
gainsaid
gainsaid

get 得到
got
got, gotten

gild 鍍金
gilded, gilt
gilded

gird 束縛
girded, girt
girded, girt

give 給予
gave
given

go 去
went
gone

grave 銘記
graved
graven, graved

grind 磨
ground
ground

grow 成長
grew
grown

hamstring 殘廢
hamstringed, hamstrung
hamstringed, hamstrung

hang:

掛
hung
hung

弔死
hanged
hanged

have 有
had
had

hear 聽
heard
heard

heave 力擎
heaved, hove
heaved, hove

hew 砍劈
hewed
hewed, hewn

hide 隱藏
hid
hidden, hid

hit 打
hit
hit

hold 拿住
held
held

hurt 傷害
hurt
hurt

inlay 鑲嵌
inlaid
inlaid

keep 保持
kept
kept

kneel 下跪
knelt, kneeled
knelt, kneeled

knit 編結
knitted, knit
knitted, knit

know 知道
knew
known

lade 舀水
laded
laded, laden

lay 放置
laid
laid

lead 帶領
led
led

lean 傾斜
leaned, leant
leaned, leant

leap 跳躍
leapt, leaped
leapt, leaped

learn 學習
learnt, learned
learnt, learned

leave 離開
left
left

lend 借出
lent
lent

let 讓
let
let

lie:

躺下
lay
lain

撒謊
lied
lied

light:

點燃
lit
lit

照亮
lighted
lighted

lose 丟失
lost
lost

make 做
made
made

may 可以
might
-

mean 意思
meant
meant

meet 見面
met
met

melt 熔化
melted
melted, melten

misdeal 處理不當
misdealt
misdealt

misgive 擔憂
misgave
misgiven

mislay 放錯
mislaid
mislaid

mislead 欺騙
misled
misled

mistake 弄錯
mistook
mistaken

misunderstand 誤會
misunderstood
misunderstood

mow 割草
mowed
mowed, mown

must 必須
must
-

ought 應該
ought
-

outbid 中標
outbade, outbid
outbidden, outbid

outbreed 超產
outbred
outbred

outdo 勝過
outdid
outdone

outeat 多吃
outate
outeaten

outfight 擊敗
outfought
outfought

outgo 支出
outwent
outgone

outgrow 生長快
outgrew
outgrown

outlay 花費
outlaid
outlaid

outride 沖過
outrode
outridden

outrun 超越
outran
outrun

outsell 暢銷
outsold
outsold

outshine 亮過
outshone
outshone

outshoot 發射
outshot
outshot

outsit 久坐
outsat
outsat

outspend 花錢過多
outspent
outspent

outspread 伸展
outspread
outspread

outthrow 扔出
outthrew
outthrown

outthrust 刺穿
outthrust
outthrust

outwear 用舊
outwore
outworn

overbear 壓抑
overbore
overborne

overbid 漫天要價
overbid
overbidden, overbid

overblow 吹過
overblew
overblown

overbuild 建造過多
overbuilt
overbuilt

overbuy 買得過貴
overbought
overbought

overcast 遮蔽
overcast
overcast

overcome 克服
overcame
overcome

overdo 做得過分
overdid
overdone

overdraw 透支
overdrew
overdrawn

overdrive 超速
overdrove
overdriven

overeat 吃得太多
overate
overeaten

overfeed 喂得太多
overfed
overfed

overfly 飛過
overflew
overflown

overgrow 過度生長
overgrew
overgrown

overhang 懸垂
overhung
overhung

overhear 無意聽到
overheard
overheard

overlade 超載
overladed
overladed, overladen

overlay 覆蓋
overlaid
overlaid

overleap 跳過
overleapt, overleaped
overleapt, overleaped

overlie 躺在上面
overlay
overlain

overpay 付出太多
overpaid
overpaid

override 藐視
overrode
overridden

overrun 泛濫
overran
overrun

oversee 監督
oversaw
overseen

oversell 賣完
oversold
oversold

overset 推翻
overset
overset

oversew 縫合
oversewed
oversewed, oversewn

overshoot 打過頭
overshot
overshot

oversleep 睡過頭
overslept
overslept

overspend 過度使用
overspent
overspent

overspread 擴張
overspread
overspread

overtake 追上
overtook
overtaken

overthrow 推倒
overthrew
overthrown

overwind 旋太緊
overwound
overwound

overwrite 寫得冗長
overwrote
overwritten

partake 參與
partook
partaken

pay 付出
paid
paid

precast 預計
precast
precast

prechoose 預選
prechose
prechosen

prove 證明
proved
proved, proven

put 放
put
put

quit 退出
quitted, quit
quitted, quit

read 讀
read
read

reave 掠奪
reaved, reft
reaved, reft

rebuild 重建
rebuilt
rebuilt

recast 重鑄
recast
recast

reeve 貫穿
rove, reeved
rove, reeved

relay 轉送
relaid
relaid

rend 撕破
rent
rent

repay 報答
repaid
repaid

reset 重設定
reset
reset

retell 重述
retold
retold

rid 除去
rid, ridded
rid, ridded

ride 騎
rode
ridden

ring 響
rang
rung

rise 升起
rose
risen

rive 扯裂
riven
riven, rived

run 跑
ran
run

saw 鋸
sawed
sawn, sawed

say 說
said
said

see 看見
saw
seen

seek 搜索
sought
sought

sell 賣
sold
sold

send 送
sent
sent

set 設置
set
set

sew 縫補
sewed
sewn, sewed

shake 搖晃
shook
shaken

shall 將
should
-

shave 剃須
shaved
shaved, shaven

shear 修剪
sheared
shorn, sheared

shed 脫落
shed
shed

shine 照耀
shone, shined
shone, shined

shoe 穿鞋
shod, shoed
shod, shoed

shoot 射擊
shot
shot

show 展示
showed
shown, showed

shred 撕碎
shredded, shred
shredded, shred

shrink 萎縮
shrank, shrunk
shrunk, shrunken

shrive 懺悔
shrove, shrived
shriven, shrived

shut 關閉
shut
shut

sing 唱歌
sang, sung
sung

sink 下沉
sank, sunk
sunk, sunken

sit 坐
sat
sat

slay 殘殺
slew
slain

sleep 睡覺
slept
slept

slide 滑動
slid
slid, slidden

sling 吊起
slung
slung

slink 潛逃
slunk
slunk

slit 切開
slit
slit

smell 聞
smelt, smelled
smelt, smelled

smite 打擊
smote
smitten, smote

sow 播種
sowed
sown, sowed

speak 講話
spoke
spoken

speed 促進
sped, speeded
sped, speeded

spell 拼寫
spelt, spelled
spelt, spelled

spend 花錢
spent
spent

spill 溢出
spilt, spilled
spilt, spilled

spin 旋轉
spun
spun

spit 吐
spat, spit
spat, spit

split 劈開
split
split

spoil 破壞
spoilt, spoiled
spoilt, spoiled

spread 散布
spread
spread

spring 彈跳
sprang, sprung
sprung

stand 站立
stood
stood

stave 鑿孔
staved, stove
staved, stove

steal 偷竊
stole
stolen

stick 粘貼
stuck
stuck

sting 刺激
stung
stung

stink 發臭
stank, stunk
stunk

strew 散播
strewed
strewn, strewed

stride 大踏步
strode
stridden, strid

strike 打動
struck
struck, stricken

string 捆紮
strung
strung

strive 奮斗
strove, strived
striven, strived

swear 發誓
swore
sworn

sweat 出汗
sweat, sweated
sweat, sweated

sweep 打掃
swept
swept

swell 膨脹
swelled
swollen, swelled

swim 游泳
swam
swum

swing 擺動
swung
swung

take 拿到
took
taken

teach 教
taught
taught

tear 撕
tore
torn

tell 講述
told
told

think 思考
tought
thought

thrive 蔓延
throve, thrived
thriven, thrived

throw 投擲
threw
thrown

thrust 刺入
thrust
thrust

tread 踐踏
trod
trodden, trod

unbend 放鬆
unbent
unbent

unbind 解開
unbound
unbound

unbuild 拆除
unbuilt
unbuilt

underbid 出低價
underbid
underbidden, underbid

underbuy 賤價買走
underbought
underbought

undercut 廉價出售
undercut
undercut

underdo 不盡力
underdid
underdone

underfeed 喂不飽
underfed
underfed

undergo 遭受
underwent
undergone

underlay 鋪墊
underlaid
underlaid

underlet 低價出租
underlet
underlet

underlie 位居其次
underlay
underlain

underpay 剋扣
underpaid
underpaid

underrun 跑不過
underran
underrun

undersell 拋售
undersold
undersold

underset 暗流
underset
underset

undershoot 進入射程
undershot
undershot

understand 理解
understood
understood

undertake 擔任
undertook
undertaken

underwrite 簽名
underwrote
underwritten

undo 取消
undid
undone

undraw 拉開
undrew
undrawn

unfreeze 解凍
unfroze
unfrozen

ungird 解帶
ungirded, ungirt
ungirded, ungirt

unhang 解除懸掛
unhung
unhung

unknit 拆開
unknitted, unknit
unknitted, unknit

unlade 卸載
unladed
unladed, unladen

unlay 松開
unlaid
unlaid

unlearn 忘卻
unlearnt, unlearned
unlearnt, unlearned

unmake 恢復原狀
unmade
unmade

unreeve 抽出
unrove, unreeved
unrove, unreeved

unsay 撤銷
unsaid
unsaid

unset 去除設定
unset
unset

unsling 取去懸索
unslung
unslung

unspeak 緘默
unspoke
unspoken

unstick 扯開
unstuck
unstuck

unstring 去掉綁扎
unstrung
unstrung

unswear 毀棄誓言
unswore
unsworn

unteach 使人忘卻
untaught
untaught

unthink 打消念頭
unthought
unthought

untread 折回
untrod
untrodden, untrod

unweave 拆解
unwove
unwoven

unwind 打開
unwound
unwound

upbuild 在上面建
upbuilt
upbuilt

upcast 上拋
upcast
upcast

uphold 贊成
upheld
upheld

uppercut 上擊
uppercut
uppercut

uprise 起義
uprose
uprisen

upset 顛覆
upset
upset

upsweep 向上彎曲
upswept
upswept

upswing 躍進
upswung
upswung

wake 醒來
waked, woke
waked, woken, woke

waylay 埋伏
waylaid
waylaid

wear 穿著
wore
worn

weave 編織
wove
woven

wed 結婚
wedded, wed
wedded, wed

weep 哭泣
wept
wept

wet 打濕
wetted, wet
wetted, wet

will 意願
would
-

win 獲勝
won
won

wind 纏繞
winded, wound
winded, wound

wit 辯智
wist
wist

withdraw 撤退
withdrew
withdrawn

withhold 扣留
withheld
withheld

withstand 對抗
withstood
withstood

work:

工作
worked
worked

勞動
wrought
wrought

wring 擰
wrung
wrung

write 寫
wrote
written

take-toke break-broke find-found understand-understood see-saw go-went have-had make-made put-put can-could will-would know-knew run-ran swim-swam hit-hit...

一、動詞ing的變化
1、一般情況直接在後面加ing,如look--looking,jump--jumping.
2、以不發音的字母e結尾的單詞，先去掉e,再加ing ,如write--writing,have--having.
3、個別單詞需要記住：雙寫最後一個輔音字母再加ing
run--running swim--swimming get--getting sit--sitting
begin-beginning
二、動詞ed的變化
1、一般情況直接在後面加ed,如visit--visited,help--helped
2、以不發音的e結尾的加d,如decide--decided,
3、另外你還需要背過不規則動詞過去式表，如go--went,do--did

adj 形容詞adv副詞 v動詞 n名詞 prep介詞pron代詞conj連詞

『肆』 小學階段英語動詞片語

read the letters讀信
buy a cake for him為他買個蛋糕
be fine很好
go to school去上學
say hello to sb向某人問好
say goodbye to sb向某人再見
visit my school參觀我的學校
look at a photo看圖片
welcome to our school歡迎來到我們學校
behind the lake在湖後面
feed the birds 喂鳥
make a note 寫筆記
in the zoo在動物園
play football踢足球
between the lakes在湖中間
have an ice cream吃冰淇淋
close the gate 關門
near the left of my house在我房子的左邊
on the left of the park在公園的右邊
in the middle of trhe playground在操場的中間
play a game玩游戲
on their left在他們左邊
pick the flowers摘花
in Tom's school在湯母的學校
at the back of在~~的後面
wake up叫醒
look at the time看時間
want to go to sleep想去睡覺
be nice to sb對人好
be friendly to sb對人友好
be polite to sb.對人禮貌
be helpful to sb.對人樂於助人
chat with each other互相交談
get a letter from sb.得到來信
hear from sb.得到來信
go home 回家
write a letter寫信
have fun得到樂趣
do sport做運動
do exercise做運動
keep a diary寫日記
send them to her發它們給他
watch too much TV看太多電視
listen to her聽他
want to know想知道
show sb. sth.給某人看某物
e-mail me發郵件給我
practise with my friends與朋友門練習
use sth.to do sth.用某物做某事
go to the school library去校圖書館
make model planes做模型飛機
tell your friends about your school life
walk him帶他散步
ask for help尋求幫助
get some imfoemation得到信息
say it again再說一遍
hear sb. well聽清楚
have a trip旅行
meet uo with sb.與某人見面
need to pactise it more需要多練
from one to another從這到另一個
organize the class trip組織旅行
teach us English 教我們英語
go to the Computer Club去電腦俱樂部
go to her dancing lesson去他的舞蹈棵
be busy doing sth.忙於某事
on the football field在足球場
at the end of在~~末尾
know a lot about computers知道許多關於電腦
from day to day 日復一日
greet your partners問候你的搭檔
use sth.more than once不止一次使用
learn more about the world了解更多世界
borrow your pen 借你的鋼筆
every day excpet Mondays每天除了星期一
have no time to do sth.沒有時間做某事
like all the lessons喜歡所有課程
start a role-piay開始分角色扮演
start to learn English 開始學英語
be good at擅長
do well in擅長
be clever at擅長
like dancing喜歡舞蹈
in Class1在一斑
in the classroom在教室
wear glasses戴眼鏡
look after the e-dog 照顧電子狗
live in Beijing住在北京
make friends叫朋友
read the book讀書
on this floor在這層
in Nanjing在南京
in the street在這條街
far from原離
start school開始上學
meet sb.見某人
meet new friends見新朋友
after school放學後
after class下課後
listen to music聽音樂
love him very much非常喜歡他
write about yourself寫自己
on the badminton court在羽毛球場地
in the swimming pool在游泳池
talk with sb.和某人交談
eat in a restaurant在餐館吃飯
at the weekend在周末
on the farm在農場
collect the eggs收集雞蛋
sing a song唱歌
play for效力
in the next World Cup在下一屆世界盃
in Part One在第一部分
in English用英語
in the school Reading Club在英語俱樂部
help you幫助你
work with others合作
at home在家
stick your photo here把你的照片貼在這
sound great聽起來好
sweet smell聞起來香
play happily玩得開心
go to clubs 去俱樂部

living place 居住地
on Page 19在十九部分
at school在學校
have a good time玩得開心
do morning exercises做早操
at lunchtime在午餐時間
in the playground在操場
send a e-mail發郵件
watch football games看足球比賽
play badminton打羽毛球
watch TV看電視
play together一起玩
under the tree在樹下
at the new school在新學校
look at the posters看海報
be answered被回答
need to 需要
eat nice food吃好的食物
practise saying練習說
inthe Building B在大樓B里
clean the classroom打掃教室
stand up 起立
sit down坐下
more than once不止一次
dress as a ghost打扮成鬼
at 8 p.m在下午八點
make larnters做燈
complate the notes完成筆記
make some notes寫筆記
out of出自
hear every thing聽見所有
have a holiday 有一個假期
be on holiday度假
see the doctor看病
talk about討論
at Christmas在聖誕節
be born出生
on Monday在星期一
in May在5月
want a party想要個聚會
finish homework完成作業
buy mooncakes買月餅
have a party舉行聚會
look for尋找
in the year在一年裡
draw a picture畫花
western people西方人

play a game完游戲
write a plan寫計劃
have to必須
go there去那
open the door開門
close the window關窗
by bike騎車
by bus坐汽車
come from來自
at the shop在商店
play with friends和朋友玩
under the bed在床下
make a card做張卡片
go to my home去我家
watch the moon賞月
have a look看看
have a party舉行聚會
buy a cake買蛋糕
buy them買他們
near the school在學校附近
go fishing去釣魚
go running去跑步
in the morning在早晨

in the afternoon在下午
at night在晚上
in the evening在夜晚
have a car 有一輛汽車
eat mplings吃餃子
eat the cake吃蛋糕
have a dinner舉行晚宴

『伍』 英語動詞不規則變化表 大全

英語不規則動詞表
Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
不定式過去式 過去分詞
abide abode,abided abode,abided
arise arose arisen
awake awoke,awaked awoken,awaked
be(am,is,are) was;were been
bear bore borne,born
beat beat beaten
become became become
befall befell befallen
beget begot begotten,begot
begin began begun
behold beheld beheld
bend bent bent
bereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereft
beseech besought,beseeched besought,beseeched
beset beset beset
bespeak bespoke bespoken,bespoke
bespread bespread bespread
bestrew bestrewed bestrewn,bestrewed
bestride bestrode,bestrid bestridden,bestrid
bet bet,betted bet,betted
betake betook betaken
bethink bethought bethought
bid bade,bid bidden,bid
bide bode,bided bided
bind bound bound
bite bit bitten,bit
bleed bled bled
blend blended,blent blended,blent
bless blessed,blest blessed,blest
blow blew blown
break broke broken
breed bred bred
bring brought brought
broadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted
browbeat browbeat browbeaten
build built built
burn burnt,burned burnt,burned
burst burst burst
buy bought bought
cast cast cast
catch caught caught
chide chid,chided chid,chidden,chided
choose chose chosen
cleave cleaved,cleft,clove cleaved,cleft,cloven
cleave cleaved,clave cleaved
cling clung clung
clothe clothed,clad clothed,clad
come came come
cost cost cost
creep crept crept
crow crowed,crew crowed
cut cut cut
deal dealt dealt
dig g g
dispread dispread dispread
do did done
draw drew drawn
dream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamt
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
dwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelled
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
flee fled fled
fling flung flung
fly flew flown
forbear forbore forborne
forbid forbade,forbad forbidden,forbid
fordo fordid fordone
forecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted
forego forewent foregone
foreknow foreknew foreknown
forerun foreran forerun
foresee foresaw foreseen
foreshow foreshowed foreshown
foretell foretold foretold
forget forgot forgotten,forgot
forgive forgave forgiven
forsake forsook forsaken
forswear forswore forsworn
freeze froze frozen
gainsay gainsaid gainsaid
get got got,gotten
gild gilded,gilt gilded,gilt
gird girded,girt girded,girt
give gave given
go went gone
grave graved graven,graved
grind ground ground
grow grew grown
hamstring hamstrung,hamstringed hamstrung,hamstringed
hang hung,hanged hung,hanged
have(has) had had
hear heard heard
heave heaved,hove heaved,hove
hew hewed hewn,hewed
hide hid hidden,hid
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
inlay inlaid inlaid
keep kept kept
kneel knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeled
knit knitted,knit knitted,knit
know knew known
lade laded laded,laden
lay laid laid
lead led led
lean leaned,leant leaned,leant
leap leapt,leaped leapt,leaped
learn learned,learnt learned,learnt
leave left left
lend lent lent
let let let
lie lay lain
light lit,lighted lit,lighted
lose lost lost
make made made
mean meant meant
meet met met
melt melted melted,molten
misdeal misdealt misdealt
misgive misgave misgiven
mislay mislaid mislaid
mislead misled misled
mistake mistook mistaken
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood
mow mowed mowed,mown
outbid outbid outbid,outbidden
outbreed outbred outbred
outdo outdid outdone
outdraw outdrew outdrawn
outgo outwent outgone
outgrow outgrew outgrown
outlay outlaid outlaid
outride outrode outridden
outrun outran outrun
outsell outsold outsold
outshine outshone outshone
outshoot outshot outshot
outsit outsat outsat
outspend outspent outspent
outspread outspread outspread
outwear outwore outworn
overbear overbore overborne
overbid overbid overbidden,overbid
overblow overblew overblown
overbuild overbuilt overbuilt
overbuy overbought overbought
overcast overcast overcast
overcome overcame overcome
overdo overdid overdone
overdraw overdrew overdrawn
overdrive overdrove overdriven
overeat overate overeaten
overfeed overfed overfed
overfly overflew overflown
overgrow overgrew overgrown
overhang overhung overhung
overhear overheard overheard
overlay overlaid overlaid
overleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped
overlie overlay overlain
overpay overpaid overpaid
override overrode overridden
overrun overran overrun
oversee oversaw overseen
oversell oversold oversold
overset overset overset
oversew oversewed oversewed,oversewn
overshoot overshot overshot
oversleep overslept overslept
overspend overspent overspent
overspread overspread overspread
overtake overtook overtaken
overthrow overthrew overthrown
overwind overwound overwound
overwrite overwrote overwritten
partake partook partaken
pay paid paid
precast precast precast
prove proved proved,proven
put put put
quit quitted,quit quitted,quit
read read[red] read[red]
reave reaved,reft reaved,reft
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt
recast recast recast
reeve rove,reeved rove,reeved
relay relaid relaid
rend rent rent
repay repaid repaid
reset reset reset
retell retold retold
rid rid,ridded rid,ridded
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
rive rived riven,rived
run ran run
saw sawed sawn,sawed
say said said
see saw seen
seek sought sought
sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set
sew sewed sewn,sewed
shake shook shaken
shave shaved shaved,shaven
shear sheared shorn,sheared
shed shed shed
shine shone shone
shoe shod,shoed shod,shoed,shodden
shoot shot shot
show showed shown,showed
shred shredded,shred shredded,shred
shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken
shrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrived
shut shut shut
sing sang,sung sung
sink sank,sunk sunk,sunken
sit sat sat
slay slew slain
sleep slept slept
slide slid slid,slidden
sling slung slung
slink slunk slunk
slit slit slit
smell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled
smite smote smitten,smote
sow sowed sown,sowed
speak spoke spoken
speed sped,speeded sped,speeded
spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled
spend spent spent
spill spilt,spilled spilt,spilled
spin spun spun
spit spat,spit spat,spit
split split split
spoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled
spread spread spread
spring sprang,sprung sprung
stand stood stood
stave staved,stove staved,stove
steal stole stolen
stick stuck stuck
sting stung stung
stink stank,stunk stunk
strew strewed strewn,strewed
stride strode stridden,strid
strike struck struck,stricken
string strung strung
strive strove,strived striven,strived
swear swore sworn
sweat sweat,sweated sweat,sweated
sweep swept swept
swell swelled swollen,swelled
swim swam swum
swing swung swung
take took taken
teach taught taught
tear tore torn
tell told told
think thought thought
thrive throve,thrived thriven,thrived
throw threw thrown
thrust thrust thrust
tread trod trodden,trod
unbend unbent unbent
unbind unbound unbound
unbuild unbuilt unbuilt
underbid underbid underbidden,underbid
underbuy underbought underbought
undercut undercut undercut
underfeed underfed underfed
undergo underwent undergone
underlay underlaid underlaid
underlet underlet underlet
underlie underlay underlain
underpay underpaid underpaid
underrun underran underrun
undersell undersold undersold
underset underset underset
undershoot undershot undershot
understand understood understood
undertake undertook undertaken
underwrite underwrote underwritten
undo undid undone
undraw undrew undrawn
unfreeze unfroze unfrozen
ungird ungirded,ungirt ungirded,ungirt
unhang unhung unhung
unknit unknitted,unknit unknitted,unknit
unlade unladed unladed,unladen
unlay unlaid unlaid
unlearn unlearnt,unlearned unlearnt,unlearned
unmake unmade unmade
unreeve unrove,unreeved unrove,unreeved
unsay unsaid unsaid
unset unset unset
unsling unslung unslung
unstick unstuck unstuck
unstring unstrung unstrung
unswear unswore unsworn
unteach untaught untaught
unthink unthought unthought
untread untrod untrodden,untrod
unweave unwove unwoven
unwind unwound unwound
upbuild upbuilt upbuilt
uphold upheld upheld
uppercut uppercut uppercut
uprise uprose uprisen
upset upset upset
upsweep upswept upswept
upswing upswung upswung
wake waked,woke waked,woken,woke
waylay waylaid waylaid
wear wore worn
weave wove woven
wed wedded,wed wedded,wed
weep wept wept
wet wetted,wet wetted,wet
win won won
wind winded,wound winded,wound
wit(wot) wist wist
withdraw withdrew withdrawn
withhold withheld withheld
withstand withstood withstood
work worked,wrought worked,wrought
wring wrung wrung
write wrote written

『陸』 英語像這類單詞有沒有

1. A---A---A型（現在式、過去式和過去分詞同形）
動詞原形（現在式） 過去式 過去分詞
cost cost cost 花費
cut cut cut 割，切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 讓
put put put 放下
read read read 讀
hurt hurt hurt 傷
2. A---A---B型（現在式和過去式同形）
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型（現在式和過去分詞同形）
come came come 來
become became become 變
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
（1）在動詞原形後加一個輔音字母d或t構成過去式或過去分詞。
burn burnt burnt 燃燒
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 學習
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 聽見
（2）把動詞原形的最後一個輔音字母「d」改為「t」 構成過去式或過去分詞。
build built built 建築
lend lent lent 借給
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花費

（3）其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 說

bring brought brought 帶來
buy bought bought 買
think thought thought 想

sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 掃

stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白

win won won 得勝
shine shone/shined shone/shined 發光

catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 覺得
fight fought fought 戰斗
find found found 發現
get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 絞死，掛
have had had 有
hold held held 盛，握
leave left left 離開
make made made 製造
meet met met 遇見
sell sold sold 賣
shoot shot shot 射擊
tell told told 告訴
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，聞
sit sat sat 坐
dig g g 挖

5. A---B---C型（現在式、過去式和過去分詞都不相同）
（1）在動詞原形後加-n或-en構成過去分詞。
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 給
freeze froze frozen 凍結
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看見

write wrote written 寫
ride rode ridden 騎
drive drove driven 駕駛

throw threw thrown 拋，扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生長
know knew known 知道

fly flew flown 飛
draw drew drawn 拉，繪畫
show showed shown 展示
（2）過去式加-n或-en構成過去分詞。
speak spoke spoken 說話
break broke broken 破碎，折斷
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 選擇
forget forgot forgotten 忘記

（3）變單詞在重讀音節中的母音字母「i」分別為「a」（過去式）和「u」（過去分詞）。
begin began begun 開始
ring rang rung 按鈴
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 飲

（4）其他不規則動詞的變化。
be(am, is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿

不定式(Infinitive) 過去式(Past Tense) 過去分詞(Past Participle)
abide 居住 abode, abided abode, abided
alight 下車 alighted, alit alighted, alit
awake 喚醒 awoke awoke, awaked
be 是 was, were been
bear 忍受 bore borne, born
beat 擊打 beat beaten
become 變成 became become
befall 發生 befell befallen
beget 引起 begot begotten, begot
begin 開始 began begun
behold 注意看 beheld beheld
bend 鞠躬 bent bent
bereave 剝奪 bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft
beseech 乞求 besought, beseeched besought, beseeched
beset 圍攻 beset beset
bespeak 預約 bespoke bespoken, bespoke
bespread 鋪蓋 bespread bespread
bestrew 散放 bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn
bestride 跨坐 bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode
bet 打賭 bet, betted bet, betted
betake 前往 betook betaken
bethink 想起 bethought bethought
bid 出價 bade, bid bidden, bid
bide 忍受 bode, bided bided
bind 綁 bound bound
bite 咬 bit bitten, bit
bleed 流血 bled bled
blend 混合 blended, blent blended, blent
bless 祝福 blessed, blest blessed, blest
blow 吹 blew blown
break 斷開 broke broken
breed 產生 bred bred
bring 帶 brought brought
broadcast 廣播 broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted
browbeat 嚴斥 browbeat browbeaten
build 建築 built built
burn 燃燒 burnt, burned burnt, burned
burst 爆炸 burst burst
buy 買 bought bought

can 能 could -
cast 鑄造 cast cast
catch 抓住 caught caught
chide 責罵 chid, chided chid, chidden, chided
choose 選擇 chose chosen

cleave: cleaved, cleft, clove clave cleaved, cleft ，cloven
分裂
打通
cling 粘附 clung clung
clothe 穿衣 clothed, clad clothed, clad
come 來 came come
cost 價值 cost cost
creep 爬行 crept crept
crow 報曉 crowed, crew crowed
cut 切 cut cut
dare 敢 dared, rst dared
deal 處理 dealt dealt
dig 挖洞 g g
dispread 擴散 dispread dispread
do 做 did done
draw 畫 drew drawn
dream 做夢 dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt
drink 喝 drank drunk
drive 駕車 drove driven
dwell 細想 dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled
eat 吃 ate eaten
fall 落下 fell fallen
feed 喂 fed fed
feel 感覺 felt felt
fight 打架 fought fought
find 找 found found
flee 逃跑 fled fled
fling 派出 flung flung

kixnomore 2006-6-1 12:19

不規則動詞表

fly:
飛 flew flown
逃逸 fled fled
擊飛 flied flied
forbear 克制 forbore forborne
forbid 禁止 forbade, forbad forbidden
forecast 預報 forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted
fordo 損毀 fordid fordone
forego 居先 forewent foregone
foreknow 預知 foreknew foreknown
forerun 作先驅 foreran forerun
foresee 看穿 foresaw foreseen
foreshow 預示 foreshowed foreshown
foretell 預言 foretold foretold
forget 忘記 forgot forgotten, forgot
forgive 原諒 forgave forgiven
forsake 拋棄 forsook forsaken
forswear 發假誓 forswore forsworn
freeze 冷凍 froze frozen

kixnomore 2006-6-1 12:21

不規則動詞表

gainsay 反駁 gainsaid gainsaid
get 得到 got got, gotten
gild 鍍金 gilded, gilt gilded
gird 束縛 girded, girt girded, girt
give 給予 gave given
go 去 went gone
grave 銘記 graved graven, graved
grind 磨 ground ground
grow 成長 grew grown
hamstring 殘廢 hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed, hamstrung

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