渦輪機英語怎麼說及英語單詞

Ⅰ SOS!!!!!!英語

民用航空：
airliner 班機
monoplane 單翼飛機
glider 滑翔機
trainer aircraft 教練機
passenger plane 客機
propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋槳飛機
jet (aircraft) 噴射飛機
amphibian 水陸兩用飛機
seaplane, hydroplane 水上飛機
turbofan jet 渦輪風扇飛機
turboprop 渦輪螺旋槳飛機
turbojet 渦輪噴射飛機
transport plane 運輸機
helicopter 直升機
supersonic 超音速
hypersonic 高超音速
transonic 跨音速
subsonic 亞音速
Airbus 空中客車
Boeing 波音
Concord 協和
Ilyusin 依柳辛
McDonald-Douglas 麥道
Trident 三叉戟
Tupolev 圖波列夫

航天航空：
launch a satellite 發射衛星
launch pad 發射台
multistage rocket 多級火箭
second stage 第二級
third stage 第三級
orbit 軌道
artificial satellite 人造衛星
Telstar 通信衛星
antenna 天線
solar cell 太陽電池
spacecraft 航天器
lunar mole 登月艙
LM-maneuvering rockets 登月艙機動火箭
landing pad 著陸架
service mole 服務艙
directional antenna 定向天線
nozzle of the main engine 主發動機噴嘴
lunar mole 登月艙
ascent stage 上升段
descent stage 下降段
hatch 艙口
ladder 扶梯
command mole 指令艙
service mole 服務艙
astronaut 航天員
space suit 航天服
emergency oxygen apparatus 應急供氧裝置
access flap 介面蓋
life support system 生命維持系統

飛機上
Key Sentences（重點句子）
837. Excuse me，miss. I don』t know how to turn on the reading light.
對不起，小姐，我不知道如何開那隻閱讀用的燈。
838. Just press the switch on your arm rest.
您按一下扶手上的那個開關就行了。
839. By the way，Would you like a of the latest「TIME」？
順便問一下，您是否要一本最新的《時代》雜志？
840. Could I stretch out on those two empty seats？
我可不可以躺在那兩個空的座位上？
841. You』re probably airsick，and I』ll get some medicine for you right away.
您很可能暈機了，我馬上去給您弄些葯來。
842. I』ve just realized I don』t have my travelling bag.
我剛發覺我的旅行包不在身邊。
843. I think I must have left it by your air-line counter at the airport.
我想我肯定把它忘在機場你們航空公司的櫃台邊上了。
844. Don』t worry，sir. Can you tell me what it is like？
別急，先生，您能告訴我那隻包是什麼樣子嗎？
845. It is made of black leather， with my name and address on it.
它是黑色皮革製品，而且上面還有我的姓名和住址。
846. I really appreciate your help.
衷心感謝你的幫助。
847. Ladies and Gentleman！It is about time to arrive in San Francisco.
女士們，先生們！快要到舊金山了。
848. What forms must we fill out， miss？
我們得填什麼表格，小姐？
849.They are E/D Card and Customs Decharation Card.
E/D卡和海關申報表。
850. All passengers except American citizens must complete this form.
除了美國公民以外，所有的乘客都得填此卡。
851. It will save you much time when you go through the customs.
這樣可以讓您在過海關時省去許多時間。
Dialogue A
Passenger（A）：Excuse me，miss. I don』t know how to turn on the reading light.
Stewardess：Just press the switch on your arm rest. By the way，would you like a of the latest「TIME」？
Passenger（A）：Yes，thank you.
Passenger（B）：I』m not feeling well，miss. Could I stretch out on those two empty seats？
Stewardess：No problem. You』re probably airsick，and I』ll get some medicine for you right away. Here are your pillow and blanket.
Passenger（B）：Thank you very much.
Passenger（C）：Oh，I』ve just realized I don』t have my traveling bag. I think I must have left it by your airline counter at the airport.
Stewardess：Don』t worry，sir. Can you tell me what it is like？
Passenger（C）：Yes. It is made of black leather，with my name and address on it.
Stewardess：All right. I』ll have our ground personnel try to find it for you and can get it on tomorrow』s flight if we find it.
Passenger（C）：I really appreciate your help. This is my card.
Stewardess：That』s fine. When the plane arrives tomorrow，we』ll contact yon.
Dialogue B
Stewardess：Ladies and Gentlemen！It is about time to arrive in San Francisco. Here are a couple of forms for you to fill out.
Passenger：What forms must we fill out，miss？
Stewardess：They are E/D Card and Customs Declaration Card.
Passenger：What is E/D Card？
Stewardess：It is the Embarkation/Disembarkation Card. All passengers except American citizens must complete this form.
Passenger：I see. But why must we fill out the Customs Declaration Card now？
Stewardess：It will save you much time when you go throng the Customs.
Passenger：Thank you for telling me so much. Could you please help me to fill out the two forms？
Stewardess：Sure. I』ll be back as soon as I give out these forms.
Words and Expressions
switch n. [電器]開關
airsick a. 暈機的
pillow n. 枕頭
declaration n. 宣告，宣布
embarkation n. 乘坐飛機
disembarkation n. 登陸，上岸

Ⅱ 輪機英語日常用語

船舶英語
目 錄
一.職位及工種
(Titles and type of work) ••••• 1
二、柴油機類
(Words about diesel engine) ••••• 3
三、船舶機械類
(Words about marine machinery) •• 11
四、閥門(Words about valve) •••• 14
五、泵類(Words about pump) •••••••••• 16
六、甲板機械類（Deck machinery）•••••• 18
七、工具類(Word about tools) •••••••• 20
八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26
九、常用緊固件
(Part of fixation in common use) ••• 28
十、常用油類(Oil in common use) •••••28
十一、常用量詞
(Quantifier in common use) •••••••••29
十二、國家名稱(Name of country) 。 30
十三、常用縮語
(abbreviation in common use) •••••31
十四、船用動態常用單詞(marine tends word) 32
十五、船舶機電設備操作詞彙
(manipulate of marine equipment) •33
十六、故障常用單詞
(words about malfunction) ••••• 35
十七、保養檢修常用詞彙
(Words about maintain and examination) 38
十八、常用數字(Numeral in common use) 40
十九、時間、季節與方向
(Time、Season and Direction) •••••42
二十常用片語（Phrases in common use）•45
二十一、常用動詞和例句
(Verb in common use and example) ••••48
二十二、問候和常用表達語
(Greeting and common expression) ••••67
二十三、主機提交過程用語
(Delivery expressions for main engine) 68
二十四、空壓機和空氣系統用語
(Air compressor and Air system) •••• 75
二十五、鍋爐提交用語
(Delivery expressions for boiler) •••77
二十六、錨絞車提交過程用語(Delivery expressions for anchor windlass) 79
二十七、舵機提交過程用語
(Steering gear delivering) ••• 87
二十八、付機提交過程用語
（Delivery expression for A/E）••••• 91
二十九、救生艇提交過程用語
(Delivery expressions for lifeboat) ••92
三十、其他提交項目
(Delivery expressions for other items) •••95
三十一、甲板機械繫泊試驗
(Mooring test for deck machinery) ••••••••96
三十二、機艙設備系泊試驗
(Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) •••98
三十三、談論故障常用語
（Expressions for trouble）••••••••••••100
三十四、談論檢修常用語
(Expressions for overhaul) ••••••••••••101
三十五、談論試驗和檢驗
(Talking about test & check) •••••••••••103
三十六、談論技術要求
(Talking about technology required) •••105

一．職位及工種(Titles and type of work)
1．船長 Captain
2．大副 Chief officer
3．二副 Second officer
4．三副 Third officer
5．四副 Fourth officer
6．水手長 Boatswain
7．水手 Sailor & Seaman
8．木匠 Carpenter
9．輪機長 Chief engineer
10．大管輪 Second engineer
11．二管輪 Third engineer
12．三管輪 Fourth engineer
13．機匠長 Chief motorman
15．機匠 Fitter
16．加油工 Oil man
17．大電 Chief electrician
18．電工 Electrician
19．車間主任 Workshop director
20．工長 Section chief
21．班長 Fore man
22．鉗工 Fitter
23．主管工程師 Engineer in charge
24．機務&船東 Superintendent &Super &Owner
25．助理工程師 Assistant engineer
26．驗船師（機）Register
27．驗船師（船）Surveyor
28．油漆工 Painter
29．焊工 Welder
30．大櫥 Chief cook
31．物料員 Store keeper
32．加油工 Oiler
33．機工 Mechanic
34．甲板員 Deck man
35．電線工 Wireman
36．外包工 Laborer
37．鑄工 Molder
38．管子工 Pipe fitter
39．起重工 Crane operator
二、柴油機類(Words about diesel engine)
1．主機 Main engine
2．二沖程柴油機 Two-stroke diesel engine
3．四沖程柴油機 Fore-stroke diesel engine
4．高速柴油機 High speed diesel engine
5．中速柴油機 Middle speed diesel engine
6．低速柴油機 Low speed diesel engine
7．氣缸蓋(缸頭) Cylinder head
8．安全閥 Safety valve
9．釋放閥 Relief valve
10．示功閥 Indicator valve
11．示功考克 Indicator cock
12．空氣起動閥 Air starting valve
13．起動空氣分配器 Air starting distributor
14．油頭(燃油噴射器) Fuel injector
15．排氣閥 Exhaust valve
16．氣缸套 Cylinder liner
17．冷卻水套 Cooling water jacket
18．氣缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator
19．活塞 Piston
20．活塞頭 Piston crown
21．活塞裙 Piston skirt
22．活塞銷 Piston gudgeon pin
24．活塞桿 Piston rod
25．活塞環 Piston ring
26．活塞環槽 Piston ring groove
27．壓縮環 (氣環) Compression ring
28．刮油環 (油環) Oil scraper ring
29．減磨令 Wear ring (copper ring)
30．伸縮管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe
31．活塞冷卻空間 Piston cooling space
32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box
33．填料箱密封環Sealing ring for Stuffing box
34．填料箱壓縮環 Pressure ring for Stuffing box
35．填料箱刮油環Scraper ring for Stuffing box
36．掃氣箱 Scavenging receiver
37．掃氣口 Scavenging port
38．排氣口 Exhaust port
39．十字頭 Cross head
40．十字頭銷 Crosshead pin
41．十字頭軸承 Crosshead bearing
42．十字頭滑塊 Crosshead slipper
43．滑塊 Guide shoe
44．十字頭導板 Crosshead guide plate
45．連桿 Connecting rod
46．連桿大端軸承 Bid end bearing
47．連桿小端軸承 Small end bearing
48．曲柄軸承 Crank bearing
49．曲柄銷 Crank pin
50．曲軸 Crank shaft
51．曲軸頸 Crank journal
52．曲柄臂 Crank web
53．拐檔差 Crank deflection
54．主軸承 Main bearing
55．主軸頸 Main journal
56．軸承瓦 Bearing bush
57．上軸瓦 Upper bearing bush
58．上軸瓦 Upper half
59．下軸瓦 Lower bearing bush
60．下軸瓦 Lower half
61．推力軸承 Thrust bearing
62．推力塊 Thrust pad
63．推力盤 Thrust disc
64．推力軸 Thrust shaft
65．底座 Bed plate
66．機架 Frame
67．曲柄箱 Crank case
68．曲柄箱導門 Crank case door
69．曲柄箱防爆門 Explosion-proof Crank case.
70．定時齒輪 Timing gear
71．飛輪 Flying wheel
72．凸輪 Cam
73．凸輪軸 Cam shaft
74．噴油凸輪 Fuel injection cam
75．鏈條 Chain
76．鏈條輪 Chain wheel
77．鏈條箱 Chain box
78．推桿 Push rod
79．搖臂 Rocker arm
80．排氣閥 Exhaust valve
81．吸氣閥 Suction valve
82．排氣總管 Exhaust manifold
83．進氣總管 Air inlet manifold
84．高壓燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe
85．活塞冷卻水管 Piston cooling water pipe
86．法蘭 Flange
87．貫穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod)
88．端蓋 Side cover
89．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump
90．燃油泵 Fuel oil pump
91．滑油泵齒輪 Gear for lubricating oil pump
92．燃油泵齒輪 Gear for fuel oil pump
93．葉輪 Impeller
94．柱塞 Plunger
95．導桿 Guide rod
96．導套 Sleeve
97．滾動軸承 Ball bearing
98．滑動軸承 Sliding bearing
99．推力滾動軸承Thrust ball bearing
100．推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side)
101．盤車機 Turning gear
102．增壓器 Turbocharger
103．渦輪機(透平) Turbine
104．渦輪 Turbine wheel
105．渦輪葉片 Turbine blade
106．噴嘴 Nozzle
107．廢氣葉輪 Exhaust impeller
108．廢氣葉輪片 Exhaust blade
109．廢氣端 Exhaust side
110．透平端 Turbine side
111．轉子軸 Rotor shaft
112．油泵 L.O.pump
113．換向裝置 Reversing device
114．換向伺服期 Reversing servomotor
115．壓氣機(鼓風機) Blower
116．膨脹接 Expansion joint
117．調速器 governor
118．飛重 Flying weight
119．補償閥 Compensate valve
120．針閥 Needle valve
121．開口銷 Cotter pin
122．軸封 Shaft seal
123．機械密封 Machinery seal
124．配電盤 Switchboard
125．應急配電盤 Emergency switchboard
126．應急發電機 Emergency generator
127．濾器 Filter
128．細濾器 Filter
129．粗濾器 Strainer
130．滑油濾器 L.O. filter
131．燃油濾器 F.O. filter
132．空氣消音器 Air intake silencer
132．空氣濾器 Air intake filter
133．空氣瓶 Air bottle (receiver)
134．分油機 Separator
135．油水分離器 Water-oil separator
136．凈油機 Purifier
137．燃油凈化器 F.O. purifier
138．二氧化碳 CO2
139．二氧化碳瓶 CO2 bottle
140．正時齒輪 Timing gear
141．導向棒裝置 Guide bar
142．注油器驅動 Lubricator driver
143．鏈條張緊裝置 Chain tightener
144．凸輪軸傳動輪 Chain wheel on cam shaft
145．中間鏈鏈傳動輪Intermediate chain wheel
146．注油器驅動裝置Lubricator drive
147．鏈條張緊裝置 Chain tightener
148．滾筒導座 Roller guide housing
149．應急操縱台 Emergency console
150．力矩平衡器 Moment compensator
151．主啟動閥 Main starting valve
152．啟動空氣分配器Starting air distributor
153．噴油器 Fuel valve
154．掃氣系統 Scavenge air system
155．安全帽 Safety cap
156．機座 Bed plate
157．軸向振動減振器 Axial vibration damper
158．貫穿螺栓 Arrangement of stay bolt
159．示功器驅動裝置 Indicator driver
160．端罩 End shields
161．氣缸架 Cylinder frame
162．氣閥傳動裝置 Valve operating device
163．搖臂潤滑油泵 Rocker arm lubricating oil pump
164．搖臂潤滑油櫃 Rocker arm lubricating tank
165．搖臂潤滑濾器Rocker arm lubricating filter

三、船舶機械類(Words about marine machinery)
1．船用鍋爐 Marine boiler
2．廢氣鍋爐 Exhaust boiler
3．輔鍋爐 Donkey boiler
4．組合式鍋爐 Combined boiler
5．火管 Fire tube
6．給水管 Feed pipe
7．爐膛 Furnace
8．爐牆 Furnace wall
9．火側 Fire side
10．水側 Water side
11．燃燒器 Oil burner
12．安全閥 Safety valve
13．上排污 Upper drain
14．下排污 Lower drain
15．鍋爐皮閥 Mounting valve
16．水位計 Water level gauge
17．壓力表 Pressure gauge
18．主汽門 Main steam valve
19．玻璃管 Glass tube
20．空調裝置 Air-conditioning plant
21．製冷裝置 Refrigerating plant
22．冰機 Fridge. Machine
23．空氣壓縮機 Air compressor
24．造水機 Fresh water generator
25．板式冷卻器 Plate type cooler
26．機艙天車 Engine room crane
27．天車導軌 Crane rail
28．電磁閥 Solenoid valve
29．舵機 Steering gear
30．舵承 Rudder bearing carrier
31．液壓缸 Hydraulic cylinder
32．廢氣渦輪增壓器Exhaust gas turbocharger
33．彈簧閥 Spring loaded valve
34．冷凝器 Condenser
35．分油器 Oil separator
36．軸帶發電機 Shaft generator
37．焚燒爐 Oil burner
38．分油機 Separator
39．分離筒 Separator bowl
40．配水盤裝置 Paring disc device
41．轉數計 Revolution counter
42．控制閥 Control valve
43．輔機 Auxiliary machinery
44．製冷裝置 Refrigerating plant
45．海水淡化裝置Sea water desalting plant
46．熱交換器 Heat exchanger
47．船用氣瓶 Marine air bottle
48．冷風機 Cooler unit
49．防水風門 Fire damper
50．氣密擋板 Gas tight damper
51．排氣風機 Exhaust fan
52．艙室通風機 Cabin fan
53．機艙通風機 Engine room fan
54．應急鼓風機 Emergency blower

四、閥門(Words about valve)
1．吸氣閥 Suction valve
2．排氣閥 Exhaust valve
3．控制閥 Control valve
4．導 閥 Pilot valve
5．單向閥 Non-return valve
6．口琴閥 Flap valve
7．調節閥 Regulating valve
8．液壓閥 Hydraulic valve
9．膨脹閥 Expansion valve
10．給水閥 Feed valve
11．排水閥 Discharge valve
12．截止閥 Stop valve
13．吹泄閥 Blow-off valve
14．空氣閥 Air valve
15．泄放閥 Drain valve
16．止回閥 Check valve
17．海底閥 Sea valve
18．迴流閥 Retune valve
19．節流閥 Throttle valve
20．進氣閥 Inlet valve
21．出氣閥 Outlet valve
22．熱力閥 Thermal valve
23．中央閥 Center valve
24．單向閥 One way valve
25．二通閥 Two way valve
26．三通閥 Triple valve
27．旁通閥 By-pass valve
28．換向閥 Change-over valve
29．減壓閥 Pressure-recing valve
30．溢流閥 Overflow valve
31．自閉閥 Self-locking valve
32．針閥 Needle valve
33．平衡閥 Balance valve
34．循環閥 Circulation valve
35．主 閥 Main valve
36．滑 閥 Slide valve
37．蝶 閥 Butter-fly valve
38．截止閥 Shut-off valve
39．閘板閥 Gate valve
40．通海閥 Sea suction valve
41．吹除閥 Sea chest cleaning valve
42．防浪閥 Storm valve
43．艙壁閥 Bulkhead valve
44．快關閥 Emergency shut off valve
45．呼吸閥 Breather valve

五、泵類(Words about pump)
1．電動泵 Motor-driven pump
2．柱塞泵 Plunger pump
3．葉片泵 Vane pump
4．回轉泵 Rotary pump
5．齒輪泵 Gear pump
6．往復泵 Reciprocating pump
7．離心泵 Centrifugal pump
1．電動泵 Motor-driven pump
2．柱塞泵 Plunger pump
3．葉片泵 Vane pump
4．回轉泵 Rotary pump
5．齒輪泵 Gear pump
6．往復泵 Reciprocating pump
7．離心泵 Centrifugal pump
8．真空泵 Vacuum pump
9．螺桿泵 Screw pump
10．噴射泵 Ejector pump
11．冷卻泵 Cooling pump
12．淡水泵 Fresh water pump
13．海水泵 Sea water pump
14．給水泵 Feed water pump
15．循環泵 Circulating pump
16．鍋爐給水泵 Boiler feed pump
17．衛生水泵 Sanitary pump
18．壓載泵 Ballast pump
19．艙底泵 Bilge pump
20．污水泵 Sewage pump
21．燃油泵 Fuel pump
22．高壓油泵 High pressure pump
23．底壓油泵 Low pressure pump
24．駁運泵 Transfer pump
25．增壓泵 Booster pump
26．消防泵 Fire pump
27．通用泵 G.S. pump
28．旋渦泵 Regenerative
29．蝸殼泵 Volute pump
30．導葉泵 Diffuser pump
31．單聯泵 Simplex pump
32．雙聯泵 Duplex pump
33．多聯泵 Multiplex pump
34．活塞泵 Piston pump
35．減搖泵 Anti-roll pump
36．總用泵 General service pump
37．應急消防泵Emergency fire pump
38．掃艙泵 Stripping pump
39．貨油泵 Cargo oil pump
40．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump

六、甲板機械類（Deck machinery）
1．錨機 Windlass
2．錨機軸 Windlass shaft
3．剎車帶 Brake lining
4．離合器 Clutch
5．錨鏈輪 Anchor Chain wheel
6．軸承瓦 Bearing bush
7．軸承蓋 Bearing cover
8．絞攬機 Capstan
9．系攬絞車 Mooring winch
10．卷纜車 Reel
11．鋼絲繩 Wire rope
12．卡環 Shackle
13．纜繩 Mooring rope
14．滑輪 Block
15．剎車裝置 Brake device

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