藍鯨喜歡吃磷蝦用英語怎麼說

1. 钃濋哺鐨勮祫鏂

钃濋哺錛堝﹀悕錛欱alaenoptera musculus錛夋槸涓縐嶆搗媧嬪摵涔沖姩鐗╋紝灞炰簬欏婚哺浜氱洰銆傝摑椴歌璁や負鏄宸茬煡鐨勫湴鐞冧笂鐢熷瓨榪囩殑浣撶Н鏈澶х殑鍔ㄧ墿錛岄暱鍙杈33綾籌紝閲嶈揪181鍚ㄣ傝摑椴哥殑韜韜鐦﹂暱錛岃儗閮ㄦ槸闈掔伆鑹茬殑錛屼笉榪囧湪姘翠腑鐪嬭搗鏉ユ湁鏃墮滆壊浼氭瘮杈冩貳銆 鐩鍓嶅凡鐭ヨ摑椴歌嚦灝戞湁涓変釜浜氱嶏細鐢熸椿鍦ㄥ寳澶цタ媧嬪拰鍖楀お騫蟲磱鐨凚. m. musculus錛涙爾鎮鍦ㄥ崡鍐版磱鐨凚. m. intermedia涓庡嵃搴︽磱鍜屽崡澶騫蟲磱鐨凚. m. brevicauda錛堜篃縐頒緩鍎掕摑椴革級銆傚湪鍗板害媧嬪彂鐜扮殑B. m. indica鍒欏彲鑳芥槸鍙︿竴涓浜氱嶃備笌鍏朵粬欏婚哺涓鏍鳳紝钃濋哺涓昏佷互灝忓瀷鐨勭敳澹崇被錛堜緥濡傜７鉶撅級涓庡皬鍨嬮奔綾諱負椋燂紝鏈夋椂涔熷寘鎷楸塊奔銆
The blue whale (scientific name: Balaenoptera musculus) is a kind of Marine mammals, belong to mysticetes.The blue whale is considered to be known to the lives of the largest animals on the earth, can be up to 33 meters long and weigh up to 181 tons.The blue whale's body is slender, back is pewter, but in the water looks sometimes color is lighter.Are now known to blue whales, there are at least three subspecies, living in the north Atlantic and north Pacific b. m. musculus;Live in the southern ocean b. m. intermedia and the Indian Ocean and the south Pacific b. m. brevicauda (also called pygmy whales).Found in the Indian Ocean b. m. indica could be another subspecies.Like other baleen whales, the blue whale mainly small crustaceans, such as krill and small fish for food, sometimes including squid.
钃濋哺(瀛﹀悕:涓閬)鏄涓縐嶆搗媧嬪摵涔沖姩鐗,灞炰簬欏婚哺浜氱洰銆傝摑椴歌璁や負鏄宸茬煡鐨勭敓媧誨湴鐞冧笂鏈澶х殑鍔ㄧ墿,闀垮彲杈33綾,閲嶈揪181鍚ㄣ傝摑椴哥殑韜浣撹嫍鏉,鏄闈掔伆鑹茬殑,浣嗘湁鏃跺湪姘撮噷鐪嬭搗鏉ラ滆壊鏄鎵撶伀鏈恆傜幇鍦ㄨ摑椴,鑷沖皯鏈変笁涓浜氱,鐢熸椿鍦ㄥ寳澶цタ媧嬪拰鍖楀お騫蟲磱b . m .鑲;浣忓湪鍗楀ぇ媧媌 . m .濯掍粙鐗╁拰鍗板害媧嬪拰鍗楀お騫蟲磱b . m . brevicauda(涔熺О涓轟緩鍎掗哺楸)銆傚彂鐜板湪鍗板害媧媌 . m .綾肩ɑ鍙鑳芥槸鍙︿竴涓浜氱嶃傚儚鍏朵粬闀塊』椴,钃濋哺涓昏佹槸灝忓瀷鐢插３綾誨姩鐗,濡傜７鉶懼拰灝忛奔涓洪,鏈夋椂涔熷寘鎷楸塊奔銆
20涓栫邯鍒濓紝鍦ㄤ笘鐣屼笂鍑犱箮姣忎竴涓嫻峰煙涓錛岃摑椴哥殑鏁伴噺鐩稿綋澶氥傚湪瓚呰繃40騫村悗錛屾崟椴歌呯柉鐙傜殑鐚庢潃浣垮畠浠鍑犱箮鐏緇濄傜洿鍒板浗闄呯ぞ浼氬湪1966騫村紑濮嬩繚鎶よ摑椴稿悗錛岃摑椴哥殑鏁伴噺鎵嶉愭笎涓婂崌銆備竴浠2002騫存姤鍛婁及璁＄洰鍓嶄笘鐣屼笂钃濋哺鐨勬暟閲忓湪5,000鑷12,000鍙涔嬮棿錛屽苟鍒嗗竷鍦ㄨ嚦灝5涓鏃忕兢涓銆傛渶榪戝逛簬渚忓剴钃濋哺鐨勭爺絀舵樉紺鴻繖涓鏁板瓧鍙鑳芥槸浣庝及浜嗗疄闄呯殑鏁伴噺銆傚湪浜虹被鐨勯哺媧誨姩寮濮嬪墠錛岃摑椴告渶澶х殑鏃忕兢鏄鍦ㄥ崡鏋佹搗鍩燂紝浼拌″ぇ綰︽湁239,000鍙錛堣寖鍥翠粙浜202,000涓311,000涔嬮棿錛夈傜洰鍓嶅湪涓滃寳澶騫蟲磱銆佸崡鏋佹搗涓庡嵃搴︽磱鏁伴噺宸茬粡姣斾互鍓嶈佸噺灝戦潪甯稿氾紙澶х害鍚勫彧鏈2,000鍙錛夈傚湪鍖楀ぇ瑗挎磱鍒欐湁2涓鏇村ぇ鐨勯泦鍥錛屽湪鍗楀崐鐞冭嚦灝戜篃鏈2涓闆嗗洟銆 銆銆鏍栨伅鍦幫細鍖楁瀬鍒板崡鏋佺殑嫻鋒磱涓錛屽崡鏋侀檮榪戞搗鍩熻緝澶氥 銆銆椋熸э細涓昏佷互紓瘋櫨涓洪燂紝涔熷悶椋熶竴浜涙瓚崇被絳夌敳澹崇被嫻娓稿姩鐗 钃濋哺鐗╃嶅垎綾匯銆钃濋哺鏄欏婚哺縐戠洰鐨勫叾涓涓涓鐗╃嶏紝榪欎釜縐戠殑鎴愬憳榪樺寘鎷澶х繀椴搞佸駭澶撮哺銆佸為哺銆佸竷姘 欏婚哺銆傞』椴哥戣璁や負鏃╁湪娓愭柊涓栦腑鏈熷氨鍜岄』椴鎬簹鐩鐨勫叾浠栫戝垎紱匯備絾鏄瀵逛簬欏婚哺縐戠殑鎴愬憳浣曟椂褰兼ゅ垎紱繪紨鍖栬繕鏄鏈鐭ョ殑銆傝摑椴擱氬父琚褰掔被鍦ㄩ』椴稿睘鐨勫叾涓涔嬩竴錛岃櫧鐒舵湁瀛﹁呭皢瀹冨綊綾誨湪鍙︿竴涓鍗曞瀷灞烇紞钃濋哺灞烇紙Sibbals錛変腑錛屼絾鏄榪欑嶅垎綾繪柟娉曞苟娌℃湁琚鍏朵粬瀛﹁呮帴鍙椼侱NA搴忓垪鍒嗘瀽鏄劇ず錛岃摑椴告瘮鍏朵腑鐨勫叾浠栫墿縐嶅湪縐嶇郴涓婃洿鎺ヨ繎搴уご椴稿拰鐏伴哺銆傚傛灉榪涗竴姝ョ殑嫻嬭瘯鍙浠ヨ瘉瀹炶繖縐嶅叧緋葷殑璇濓紝灝嗘湁鎶婇』椴擱噸鍒嗙被鐨勫繀瑕併 銆銆钃濋哺鏄槌侀哺灞炰竷涓鐗╃嶄腑鐨勪竴縐嶃備絾鏄疍NA搴忓垎鏋愯〃鏄庯紝钃濋哺姣斿叾灞炰腑鐨勫叾瀹冪墿縐嶅湪縐嶇郴涓婃洿鎺ヨ繎椹艱儗椴稿拰鐏伴哺銆傚叧浜庤摑椴/槌嶉哺鏉備氦鐨勬垚騫村悗浠ｈ嚦灝戞湁11欏規枃鐚璁拌澆銆傜洰鍓嶄篃宸茬煡鏈夎摑椴鎬笌澶х繀椴鎬箣闂寸殑鏉備氦縐嶃傞樋浼﹂婂拰鏍煎皵浼鏍(1983騫)璁や負钃濋哺鍜岄硩椴哥殑宸鍒綾諱技浜庝漢綾誨拰澶х尒鐚╃殑宸鍒銆傛櫘閬嶈や負槌侀哺縐戞棭鍦ㄦ笎鏂頒笘涓鏈熷氨鍜屼簹鐩鐨勫叾浠栫戝垎紱匯備絾鏄涓嶇煡浣曟椂榪欎簺縐戠殑鎴愬憳褰兼ゅ垎紱匯 銆銆涓庤摑椴哥浉鍏崇殑鍔ㄧ墿縐嶇郴鏍戜竴浜涙潈濞佹妸璇ョ墿縐嶅垎涓轟笁涓浜氱嶏細B. m. musculus錛屽寘鎷鍖楀ぇ瑗挎磱鍜屽寳澶騫蟲磱鐨勭嶇兢錛汢. m. intermedia錛屽寘鎷鍗楀ぇ媧嬬殑縐嶇兢錛汢. m. brevicauda 錛堜篃縐頒緩鍎掕摑椴革級錛屽寘鎷鍗板害媧嬪拰鍗楀お騫蟲磱鐨勭嶇兢銆傛洿鏃╃殑鏉冨▉鎶婃妸鍗板害媧嬬嶇兢鍗曠嫭鍒椾負涓涓浜氱嶇ОB. m. indica銆備絾鍜屽叾浠栦笁涓浜氱嶄笉鍚岀殑鏄錛屾渶鍚庝竴涓浜氱被鐨勫悕縐板苟鏈鍑虹幇鍦ㄦ繏鍗辯墿縐嶇孩鑹插垪琛ㄤ笂銆傜洰鍓嶄袱縐嶅垎綾繪柟娉曚粛鏃у彈鍒頒竴浜涚戝﹀剁殑緗鐤戱紱閬椾紶鍒嗘瀽鍗磋〃鏄庡彧鏈変袱縐嶄簹縐嶃 鐗╃嶅懡鍚嶃銆钃濋哺鐨勭墿縐嶅悕縐癿usculus鏉ヨ嚜浜庢媺涓佽錛屾湁鈥滃己鍋モ濈殑鎰忔濓紝 浣嗕篃鍙浠ョ炕璇戜負鈥滃皬鑰侀紶鈥濄傛灄濂堝湪1758騫寸殑寮鍒涙ц憲浣溿婅嚜鐒剁郴緇熴嬶紙Systema Naturae錛変腑瀹屾垚浜嗚ョ嶇被鐨勫懡鍚嶏紝浠栧彲鑳界煡閬撹繖涓鐐癸紝鐒跺悗騫介粯鍦頒嬌鐢ㄤ簡榪欎釜甯︽湁璁藉埡鎰忓懗鐨勫弻鍏寵銆傝摑椴稿湪璧灝旀浖路姊呭皵緇村皵鐨勫皬璇淬 鐢熺墿鍒嗗竷銆銆涓栫晫鎬у垎甯冿紝浠ュ崡鏋佹搗鍩熸暟閲忎負鏈澶氾紝涓昏佹槸姘存俯5鍀20鈩冪殑娓╁甫鍜屽瘨甯﹀喎姘村煙錛屾湁灝戞暟椴告浘鏉ユ父浜庨粍嫻峰拰鍙版咕嫻峰煙銆傝摑椴告槸鏈閲嶈佺粡嫻庣嶄箣涓錛岃剛鑲閲忓氥傚浗闄呬笂瑙勫畾鐢ㄨ摑椴鎬駭娌歸噺浣滄崲綆楀崟浣嶏紝鍗1钃濋哺=2闀塊』椴=2.5搴уご椴=6澶ч』椴搞備粠鐜頒唬鎹曢哺寮濮嬬殑騫翠唬璧鳳紝灝卞硅摑椴哥珵鐩告互鎹曪紝鍦ㄩ珮宄版湡鐨1930鍀31騫村害錛屽叏涓栫晫涓騫村氨鎹曟潃钃濋哺榪3涓囧ご銆1966騫村浗闄呮崟椴稿斿憳浼氬ｅ竷钃濋哺涓虹佹崟鐨勪繚鎶ゅ硅薄銆傛湭寮鍙戝墠钃濋哺鑷沖皯鏈20澶氫竾澶達紝鐜板湪浼拌℃渶澶氭湁13000澶淬傛牴鎹鍥介檯鎹曢哺濮斿憳浼1989騫村彂琛ㄧ殑緇熻℃姤鍛婅達紝钃濋哺鐜板湪鍙鏈200鍀453澶村垢瀛樿呫傝繖鏄鏍規嵁鍦ㄥ崡鍗婄悆緇忚繃8騫寸殑璋冩煡寰楀嚭鐨勶紝宸茬粡嬋掍復鐏緇濄 銆銆紱佹㈡崟椴鎬互鏉ワ紝鍏ㄧ悆钃濋哺鐨勬暟閲忓熀鏈淇濇寔涓嶅彉錛屽ぇ姒3000錛4000澶淬備粠鍙楄儊鐗╃嶇孩鑹插垪琛ㄥ壋絝嬪紑濮嬶紝钃濋哺灝卞凡緇忚鍒椾負綰㈣壊鍒楄〃涓婄殑嬋掑嵄鐗╃嶃備綅浜庡お騫蟲磱涓滃寳閮ㄧ殑钃濋哺縐嶇兢鏄鏈澶х殑錛岀敱澶х害2000涓涓浣撶粍鎴愶紝闆嗕腑鍦ㄩ樋鎷夋柉鍔犲埌鍝ユ柉杈鵑粠鍔犱箣闂達紝浣嗗湪澶忓ｅ父瑙佷簬鍔犲埄紱忓凹浜氥傝繖涓縐嶇兢鏄闀挎湡浠ュ悗钃濋哺鏁伴噺鍥炲崌鐨勫笇鏈涖傛湁浜涙椂鍊欎粬浠浼氭紓娉婂埌澶騫蟲磱瑗垮寳閮錛涙浘鏈夎拌澆鍑虹幇鍦ㄥ牚瀵熷姞鍗婂拰鏃ユ湰鍖楃涔嬮棿銆 銆銆鍗楀ぇ媧嬭摑椴哥嶇兢鐨勬暟閲忓湪750-1200澶翠箣闂達紝璇ョ嶇兢榪佺Щ鐨勬柟寮忚繕娌¤壇濂界悊瑙ｃ傚畠浠鍙鑳芥槸錛屼篃鍙鑳戒笉鏄鍖哄埆浜庢柉閲屽叞鍗′笢鍖楁部嫻鋒椂甯稿嚭鐜頒笉紜瀹氭暟鐩鐨勭嶇兢銆傚崡澶ф磱縐嶇兢鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎钃濋哺鎺ヨ繎鍗楀お騫崇殑涓滄搗宀搞傚湪鏅哄埄錛屼漢浠鍙戠幇浜嗚摑椴歌仛闆嗕簬鏅洪瞾宀涙部宀歌呴燂紝鍥犳ゆ櫤鍒╅哺綾諱繚鎶や腑蹇冿紝鍦ㄦ櫤鍒╂搗鍐涚殑鏀鎸佷笅錛屽瑰叾榪涜屽箍娉涚殑鐮旂┒鍜屼繚鎶ゃ 銆銆鍦ㄥ寳澶цタ媧嬬敓媧葷潃涓や釜钃濋哺縐嶇兢銆傜涓涓浣嶄簬鏍奸櫟鍏幫紝綰借姮鍏幫紝鏂版柉縐戣垗鍜屽湥鍔充雞鏂婀俱備及璁℃湁500澶村乏鍙熾傜浜屼釜鏇撮潬涓滐紝鏄ュｅ嚭鐜板湪浜氳堪灝旂兢宀涳紝鑰屼竷鍏鏈堜喚鍒欏嚭鐜板湪鍐板矝錛涙嵁鎺ㄦ祴椴哥兢娌垮ぇ瑗挎磱涓鑴婂湪榪欎袱涓鐏灞卞矝涔嬮棿媧誨姩銆傞櫎浜嗗啺宀涳紝鉶界劧鍙婂叾灝戣侊紝钃濋哺榪樺嚭鐜板湪鏇磋繙鐨勬柉鐡﹀皵宸寸兢宀涘拰鎵椹寤跺矝銆傜戝﹀朵笉娓呮氳繖浜涜摑椴稿湪鍝閲岃繃鍐銆傛暣涓鍖楀ぇ瑗挎磱鐨勭嶇兢鏁伴噺鍦600-1500涔嬮棿銆 銆銆浜虹被瀵硅摑椴哥嶇兢鐨勬仮澶嶉犳垚濞佽儊錛屽氭隘鑱斾簩鑻鍖栧﹀搧浼氬湪钃濋哺琛娑插唴鑱氶泦錛屽艱嚧钃濋哺涓姣掑拰澶鎶橈紝鍚屾椂鏃ョ泭澧炲姞鐨勬搗媧嬭繍杈撻犳垚鐨勫櫔闊(the noise pollution)錛屾帺鐩栦簡钃濋哺鐨勫０闊籌紝瀵艱嚧钃濋哺寰堥毦鎵懼埌閰嶄綋鎬佺壒寰併銆涓澶存垚騫磋摑椴歌兘闀垮埌闈炴床璞′綋閲嶇殑30鍊嶅乏鍙熾傝摑椴稿鉤鍧囬暱搴︾害25綾籌紝鏈楂樼邯褰曚負33.5綾沖乏鍙熾傞泴椴稿ぇ浜庨泟椴革紝鍗楄摑椴稿ぇ浜庡寳钃濋哺銆備笂闈㈣傦紝鍚誨借屽鉤銆傝摑椴歌儗槌嶅皬錛岄珮綰0.4m錛屼綅浣撳悗1/4澶勩傞硩鑲㈣緝灝忥紝鍏墮暱鍗犱綋闀跨殑15%銆傚熬槌嶅戒負浣撻暱鐨1/3鑷1/4錛屽悗緙樼洿綰垮艦銆傝渿娌55鍀88鏉★紝鏈闀胯呰揪浜庤剱銆傛瘡渚ч』鏉270鍀395鏋氥備綋鑳屾繁鑻嶇伆钃濓紝鑵歸潰紼嶆貳錛屽彛閮ㄥ拰欏婚粦鑹層 銆銆钃濋哺鍜屽叾浠栫嶇被鐨勯哺涓嶅悓錛屽叾浠栫嶇被鏄懼緱鐭澹錛岃岃摑椴稿垯韜浣撻暱妞庣姸錛岀湅璧鋒潵鍍忚鎷夐暱銆傚ご騫沖憟U鍨嬶紝浠庝笂鍢村攪鍒拌儗閮ㄦ皵瀛旀湁鏄庢樉鐨勮剨鍨嬬獊璧鳳紝鍢村反鍓嶇椴擱』鏉垮瘑闆嗭紝澶х害300涓椴擱』鏉匡紙澶ф1綾抽暱錛夋偓浜庝笂棰氾紝娣卞叆鍙ｄ腑綰﹀崐綾熾60-90涓鍑規Ы錛堢О涓鴻吂瑜訛級娌垮枆閮ㄥ鉤琛屼簬韜浣撱傝繖浜涚毐瑜剁敤浜庡ぇ閲忓悶椋熷悗鎺掑嚭嫻鋒按(鍙傝佲滄崟椋熲濅竴鑺)銆 銆銆钃濋哺鑳岄硩灝忥紝鍙鏈夊湪涓嬫綔榪囩▼涓鐭鏆傚彲瑙併傝儗槌嶇殑褰㈢姸鍥犱釜浣撹屼笉鍚岋紱鏈変簺浠呮湁涓涓鍒氬ソ鍙瑙佺殑闅嗚搗錛岃屽叾浠栫殑槌嶅垯闈炲父閱掔洰錛屼負闀板瀷銆傝儗槌嶅ぇ姒備綅浜庤韓浣撻暱搴︾殑鍥涘垎涔嬩笁澶勩傚綋瑕佹誕鍑烘按闈㈠懠鍚告椂錛岃摑椴稿皢鑲╅儴鍜屾皵瀛斿尯鍩熷崌鍑烘按闈錛屽崌鍑烘按闈㈢殑紼嬪害姣斿叾浠栫殑澶у瀷椴哥被錛堝傞硩椴稿拰椴抽哺錛夎佸ぇ寰楀氥傝繖緇忓父鍙浣滀負璇嗗埆嫻鋒磱鐗╃嶇殑鏈夌敤綰跨儲銆 褰撳懠鍚告椂錛屽傛灉椋庡鉤嫻闈欙紝钃濋哺鍠峰嚭鐨勪竴閬撳．瑙傜殑鍨傜洿姘存熅錛堝彲杈12綾籌紝涓鑸涓9綾籌級鍦ㄥ嚑鍗冪背澶栭兘鍙浠ョ湅鍒般傝摑椴哥殑鑲哄歸噺涓5,000鍗囥 銆銆钃濋哺鐨勯硩鑲㈤暱3錛4綾熾備笂鏂逛負鐏拌壊錛岀獎杈圭櫧鑹層備笅鏂瑰叏鐧姐傚ご閮ㄥ拰灝鵑硩涓鑸涓虹伆鑹層備絾鏄鑳岄儴錛屾湁鏃惰繕鏈夐硩鑲㈤氬父鏄鏉傝壊鐨勩傛潅鑹茬殑紼嬪害鍥犱釜浣撹屾湁鏄庢樉涓嶅悓銆傛湁浜涘彲鑳藉叏韜閮芥槸鐏拌壊錛岃屽叾浠栫殑鍒欐槸娣辮摑錛岀伆鑹插拰娣辮摑鑹茬浉褰撶▼搴︾殑娣峰悎鍦ㄤ竴璧鳳紙grey-blue錛夈 銆銆钃濋哺鍜屽叾浠栭哺浜や簰鏃跺啿鍒洪熷害鍙杈50km/h錛30mph錛夛紝浣嗛氬父鐨勬父閫熶負20km/h(12mph)銆傚綋榪涢熸椂錛岄熷害闄嶅埌5km/h(3 mph)銆傚寳澶цタ媧嬪拰鍖楀お騫蟲磱鐨勮摑椴稿綋涓嬫綔鏃朵細鎶璧蜂粬浠鐨勫熬槌嶏紝鍏朵粬鐨勫ぇ閮ㄥ垎钃濋哺鍒欎笉浼氥 銆銆钃濋哺鏄鍦扮悆涓婄洰鍓嶇殑鏈澶х殑鍔ㄧ墿錛屾渶澶х殑钃濋哺鏈夊氶噸榪樹笉紜瀹氥傚ぇ閮ㄥ垎鐨勬暟鎹鍙栬嚜20涓栫邯涓婂崐鍙跺崡鏋佹搗鍩熸崟鏉鐨勮摑椴革紝鏁版嵁鐢卞苟涓嶇簿閫氭爣鍑嗗姩鐗╂祴閲忔柟娉曠殑鎹曢哺浜烘祴寰椼傛湁璁拌澆鐨勬渶闀跨殑椴鎬負涓ゅご闆屾э紝鍒嗗埆涓33.6綾籌紙110鑻卞昂3鑻卞革級鍜33.3綾籌紙109鑻卞昂3鑻卞革級銆備絾鏄榪欎簺嫻嬮噺鐨勫彲闈犳у瓨鍦ㄤ簤璁銆傜編鍥藉浗瀹舵搗媧嬪摵涔沖姩鐗╁疄楠屽わ紙NMML錛夌殑縐戝﹀舵祴閲忓埌鐨勬渶闀跨殑椴擱暱搴︿負29.9綾(98鑻卞昂)錛屽ぇ姒傚拰娉㈤煶737鎴栦笁杈嗗弻灞傚叕鍏辨苯杞︿竴鏍烽暱銆 銆銆钃濋哺鐨勫ご闈炲父澶э紝鑸屽ご涓婅兘絝50涓浜恆傚畠鐨勫績鑴忓拰灝忔苯杞︿竴鏍峰ぇ銆傚┐鍎垮彲浠ョ埇榪囧畠鐨勫姩鑴夛紝鍒氱敓涓嬬殑钃濋哺騫煎唇姣斾竴澶存垚騫磋薄榪樿侀噸銆傚湪鍏剁敓鍛界殑澶翠竷涓鏈堬紝騫奸哺姣忓ぉ瑕佸枬400鍗囷紙100鍗囩編鍥藉姞浠戱級姣嶄鉤銆傚辜椴哥殑鐢熼暱閫熷害寰堝揩錛屼綋閲嶆瘡24灝忔椂澧炲姞90鍏鏂わ紙200紓咃級銆 銆銆鐢變簬钃濋哺宸ㄥぇ鐨勪綋縐錛屾垜浠涓嶈兘鐩存帴縐板畠鐨勪綋閲嶃傚ぇ閮ㄥ垎琚鎹曟潃鐨勮摑椴擱兘涓嶆槸鏁村ご涓婄О鐨勶紝鎹曢哺浜哄湪縐伴噸涔嬪墠灝嗗叾鍒囨垚鍚堥傜殑澶у皬銆傚洜涓鴻娑插拰鍏跺畠浣撴恫涓уけ錛岃繖縐嶆柟寮忎綆浼頒簡钃濋哺鐨勪綋閲嶃傚嵆浣胯繖鏍鳳紝鏈夎拌澆27綾(88鑻卞昂6鑻卞)闀跨殑椴擱噸杈150錛170鍚(160-190鐭鍚)銆侼MML鐨勭戝﹀剁浉淇30綾(98鑻卞昂)闀跨殑椴鎬細瓚呰繃180鍚錛200鐭鍚錛夈傜洰鍓峃MML縐戝﹀剁簿紜嫻嬮噺榪囩殑鏈澶х殑钃濋哺閲嶈揪177鍚錛197鐭鍚錛夈 鐢熸椿涔犳у熀鏈涔犳с銆钃濋哺浠ユ誕娓哥敓鐗╀負椋燂紝涓婚熺７鉶撅紙krill錛夈備竴澶磋摑椴告瘡澶╂秷鑰2鍀4鍚ㄩ熺墿銆 鎽勯熸椂娓擱2鍀6km/h錛屾磩娓鎬腑5鍀33km錛岃榪閫愭椂鏈澶20鍀48km銆備竴鑸榪涜10鍀20嬈″皬娼滄按鍚庢帴涓嬈℃繁娼滄按錛屾祬娼滄按闂撮殧12鍀20縐掞紝娣辨綔姘村彲鎸佺畫10鍀30鍒嗛挓銆傚柗鍑洪浘鏌辯嫮鑰岀洿錛岄珮6鍀12m銆傝摑椴稿ぇ綰10宀佹ф垚鐔燂紝鍖楄摑椴鎬簬縐嬫湯鍐鍒濅駭浠斿拰浜ら厤錛屽崡鍗婄悆鏄鍦ㄥ崡鏂圭殑鍐瀛ｄ氦灝撅紝7鏈堟槸楂樺嘲鏈熴傜箒孌栨湡鍗楀寳鍗婄悆鐩稿樊鍗婂勾銆傚瓡鏈10鍀11涓鏈堬紝浠旈哺闀6鍀7m錛岄噸綰6鍚ㄣ傚摵涔蟲湡鍗婂勾錛屾柇濂舵椂闀垮彲杈16m銆傚規渶楂樺勾榫勭殑浼拌′粠30騫村埌80鍀90騫翠笉絳夈傞哺浼氶氳繃鍙鏉ユ眰鍋躲 綣佹畺鎯呭喌銆銆钃濋哺澶ч兘鍦ㄥ啲瀛ｇ箒姣嶉哺鎬鑳庝竴騫村悗鎵嶇敓灝忛哺銆傚垰浜т笅鐨勫辜椴鎬綋闀垮氨鏈7.5綾沖乏鍙籌紝閲嶇害6鍚錛岀粡榪24灝忔椂鐨勫杺濂訛紝瀹冪殑浣撻噸灝辮兘澧炲姞100鍏鏂ゅ乏鍙籌紝騫沖潎姣忓垎閽熷炲姞綰75鍏嬨傚辜椴哥粡榪7涓鏈堢殑鍝轟鉤鍚庯紝浣撻噸鍙杈懼埌23鍚ㄥ乏鍙籌紝浣撻暱綰16綾籌紝騫跺紑濮嬪︾潃寮犲槾鍚為熷悇縐嶆誕娓哥敓鐗┿傚皬钃濋哺瑕5宀佹墠綆楁垚騫淬 鎹曢熺壒寰併銆紓瘋櫨鏄钃濋哺鐨勪富瑕侀熺墿錛岃摑椴告墍鍚冪殑榪欑被嫻娓哥敓鐗╁洜嫻鋒磱鍖哄煙涓嶅悓鑰屽睘涓嶅悓鐨勭墿縐嶃傚湪鍖楀ぇ瑗挎磱錛屽寳鏂圭７鉶撅紝Thysanoessa raschii(鍖楁瀬紓瘋櫨), Thysanoessa inermis鍜孴hysanoessa longicaudata鏄钃濋哺鐨勪富瑕侀熺墿銆傚湪鍖楀お騫蟲磱Euphausia pacficia, Thysanoessa inermis, Thysanoessa longipes, Thysanoessa spinifera鍜孨yctiphanes symplex鏄涓昏侀熺墿錛涜屽湪鍗楁瀬錛屽崡鏋佺７鉶撅紝Euphausia crystallorophias 鍜孍uphausia vallentni鏄钃濋哺鐨勪富瑕侀熺墿銆 钃濋哺閫氬父鎹曢熷畠鑳芥壘鍒扮殑鏈瀵嗛泦鐨勭７鉶劇兢錛岃繖鎰忓懗鐫钃濋哺鐧藉ぉ闇瑕佸湪娣辨按錛堣秴榪100綾籌級瑙呴燂紝澶滄櫄鎵嶈兘鍒版按闈㈣呴熴傝呴熻繃紼嬩腑钃濋哺鐨勬綔姘存椂闂翠負涓鑸涓10鍒嗛挓銆傛綔姘20鍒嗛挓騫朵笉紼濂囷紝鏈闀跨殑娼滄按鏃墮棿璁板綍鏄36鍒嗛挓錛堣タ灝旀柉錛1998騫達級銆傝摑椴告崟椋熺殑榪囩▼涓涓嬈″悶鍏ュぇ緹ょ殑紓瘋櫨錛屽悓鏃跺悶鍏ュぇ閲忕殑嫻鋒按銆傜劧鍚庢尋鍘嬭吂鑵斿拰鑸屽ご錛屽皢嫻鋒按緇忛哺欏繪澘鎸ゅ嚭銆傚綋鍙ｄ腑嫻鋒按鎺掑嚭騫插噣鍚庯紝钃濋哺鍚炰笅鍓╀笅鐨勪笉鑳界┛榪囬哺欏繪澘鐨勭７鉶俱 銆銆钃濋哺鍦ㄧ嬪悗寮濮嬩氦閰嶏紝涓鐩存寔緇鍒板啲鏈銆傛垜浠瀵逛氦閰嶈屼負鍜岀箒孌栧湴榪樹竴鏃犳墍鐭ャ傞泴鎬2錛3騫翠駭涓嬈″唇錛岀粡榪10錛12涓鏈堝婂犳湡鍚庝竴鑸鍦ㄥ啲鍒濅駭宕姐傚辜椴擱噸綰2鍚ㄥ崐錛岄暱綰7綾熾傜害6涓鏈堝悗騫奸哺鏂濂訛紝姝ゆ椂騫奸哺鐨勯暱搴﹀凡緇忕炕浜嗕竴鍊嶃傝摑椴鎬竴鑸8錛10宀佹ф垚鐔燂紝姝ゆ椂闆勯哺闀垮害鑷沖皯20綾籌紙鍗楀崐鐞冩洿闀匡級銆傞泴鎬х浉瀵逛綋鍨嬫洿澶э紝綰5宀佹ф垚鐔燂紝姝ゆ椂闀跨害21綾熾 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2. 钃濋哺涓昏佹槸鍚冧粈涔堜笢瑗

紓瘋櫨

钃濋哺浠ユ誕娓哥敓鐗╀負椋燂紝涓婚熺７鉶撅紙krill錛夈備竴澶磋摑椴告瘡澶╂秷鑰2-5鍚ㄩ熺墿銆傛憚椋熸椂娓擱2-6鍗冪背/灝忔椂錛屾磩娓鎬腑5-33鍗冪背/灝忔椂錛岃榪介愭椂鏈澶20-48鍗冪背/灝忔椂銆

钃濋哺鎵鍚冪殑榪欑被嫻娓哥敓鐗╁洜嫻鋒磱鍖哄煙涓嶅悓鑰屽睘涓嶅悓鐨勭墿縐嶃傚湪鍖楀ぇ瑗挎磱錛屽寳鏂圭７鉶炬槸钃濋哺鐨勪富瑕侀熺墿銆傝屽湪鍗楁瀬錛屽崡鏋佺７鉶炬槸钃濋哺鐨勪富瑕侀熺墿銆

钃濋哺鐨勯熺墿榪樻湁鍏朵粬鉶劇被銆佸皬楸箋佹按姣嶃佺呰椈錛屼互鍙婂悇縐嶆誕娓哥敓鐗╃瓑錛岀浉褰涔嬩笅錛岀敓媧誨湪鍖楁柟嫻峰煙鐨勮摑椴革紝浣撳瀷姣旂敓媧諱簬鍗楁瀬闄勮繎姘村煙鐨勮佸皬錛屼竴鑸璁や負榪欎笌鍏墮熺墿鐨勭嶇被鍜屾暟閲忔湁鐫瀵嗗垏鐨勫叧緋匯

鎵╁睍璧勬枡

钃濋哺渚濋潬璁板繂榪佸緳錛

鎹淇勭綏鏂鍗鏄熺綉鎶ラ亾錛岃繎鏃ワ紝緹庡浗鍥藉舵搗媧嬪拰澶ф皵綆＄悊灞鐮旂┒浜哄憳甯冮噷瀹夊溌烽樋甯冩媺濮嗘柉鍜屽悓浜嬪緱鍑虹粨璁虹О錛岃摑椴歌兘鍦ㄥ悎閫傜殑鏃墮棿榪佸緳鍒伴熺墿涓板瘜鐨勫湴鏂癸紝鏄渚濋潬璁板繂鑰岄潪鑰岄潪渚濋潬鐜澧冪嚎緔銆

紓瘋櫨浼氬ｈ妭鎬уぇ瑙勬ā鍑虹幇鍦ㄦ搗媧嬬殑鏌愪竴鍦板尯錛屽洜鑰屽紩寰楄摑椴歌縼寰欍傝繎鏃ワ紝銆婄編鍥界戝﹂櫌闄㈡姤銆嬪彂甯冧竴綃囨枃絝狅紝鐮旂┒浜10騫存潵钃濋哺鍦ㄧ編鍥藉姞鍒╃忓凹浜氭搗媧嬬敓鎬佺郴緇熶腑鐨勮縼寰欙紝浠ュ強涓庝箣鐩稿簲嫻鋒磱姣忓勾鍑虹幇鐨勬潯浠跺彉鍖栥

鏈緇堢粨鏋滆〃鏄庯紝钃濋哺鐨勬瘡騫寸殑榪佸緳閬靛驚涓瀹氱殑鈥滄棩紼嬭〃鈥濓紝鍜岀７鉶懼湪婕闀垮巻鍙叉椂鏈熷嚭鐜扮殑澶ц嚧鏃墮棿涓鑷達紝浣嗗叿浣撳埌鏌愪釜騫翠喚錛屽畠浠鐨勮縼寰欐椂闂存湭蹇呭拰紓瘋櫨鏁伴噺娉㈠姩鎯呭喌鐩哥︺

闃垮竷鎷夊嗘柉縐幫細鈥滄垜浠鐭ラ亾璁稿氬湪闄嗗湴涓婅縼寰欑殑鐗╃嶏紝姣斿傚寳緹庨┋楣垮拰濉炰雞鐩栬拏鐗涚練錛屽畠浠浼氳ょ湡璋冩暣榪佸緳閫熷害鍜屾椂闂達紝浠ヤ究娌胯礬閮借兘閬囧埌瀛ｈ妭鎬х殑椋熺墿錛岃屼笉鏄綆鍗曞湴浠嶢鐐圭Щ鍔ㄥ埌B鐐廣傗

濂硅〃紺猴紝钃濋哺鍒欏潥鎸侀伒寰瀹冧滑璁板繂閲岀殑絳栫暐銆備竴鍚嶇爺絀惰呯О錛氣滆繖浜涢暱瀵褲侀珮鏅鴻兘鐨勫姩鐗╄兘鑷琛屽垽鏂椋熺墿鍑虹幇鐨勫湴鐐瑰拰鏃墮棿錛屽苟鎸夌収鍒ゆ柇榪佸緳銆傗

鍙傝冭祫鏂欐潵婧愶細鐧懼害鐧劇-钃濋哺

浜烘皯緗-钃濋哺涓轟綍鎬昏兘鎵懼埌椋熺墿錛熺戝﹀訛細瀹冧滑闈犺板繂榪佸緳