英語單詞naps怎麼讀
『壹』 跪求。英語B級常用單詞,詞彙,翻譯,作文,解題技巧...,我需要你的幫助。
1. abideby忠於;遵守(法律、承諾)
同義替換:
be faithful to , obey
abide 原始涵義:
Vt.忍受;屈從於 I am unwilling to abide the decisionof the court.我不願意服從法庭的裁決。
vi.等候;繼續下去,繼續存在 Though many features were abiding, thechanges were much felt.盡管許多特徵依然存在,仍可感到發生了各種變化。
真題重現:
Californians and New Englanders speak thesame language and abide by the same federal laws.加利福尼亞人和新英格蘭人講同一種語言,並遵守同樣的聯邦法律。(1992年完形)
造句:
I abideby\obey\am faithful to what I said.
我遵守諾言。
2. beabsent from…. 缺席,不在 ,沒到場、沒參加
同義替換:
default
absent原始涵義:
adj.缺席的, 不在場的 Attimes he would be absent for a couple of days.他有時會離開幾天。
心不在焉的,恍惚的He listened withan absent air and kept glancing at the door.他一副心不在焉的樣子聽著, 不時地瞥一眼門。
Vi缺席,不在
造句:
I will be absentfrom work tomorrow.
我明天不上班
3. absence of mind心不在焉
同義替換:
being absent-minded
absence 原始涵義:
n. 缺席,不在 I want to ask for leave of absence forseveral days. 我想請幾天假。
缺乏,不存在 In the absence of anybody moreexperienced, I took command. 由於找不到其他更有經驗的人,只好由我來指揮。
造句:
Frequently absence of mindin the class made him fail in the exam.
經常在課上心不在焉使他考試不及格。
4. be absorbed in 全神貫注於…
同義替換:
be engrossed in ; be lostin ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centeredon
absorb原始涵義:
vt. 吸收 A sponge absorbs water. 海綿吸水;
吸引…的注意力,使全神貫注;佔去(注意力、時間等)The game absorbed the boy completely. 這男孩完全被游戲吸引住了。
造句:
Mary was absorbed inthought.
瑪麗在沉思。
5. (be) abundant in富於,富有
同義替換:
be rich in; be well supplied with
abundant 原始涵義:
adj. 大量的,充足的 Children under five have abundantenergy partly because they take one or two naps daily.五歲以下的孩子精力充沛,部分原因在於他們每天打一兩次盹。
造句:
There is a river abundantin fish in my hometown.
在我的家鄉有一條盛產魚的河流。
6. access (to)
同義替換:entry
access原始涵義:
n. (不可數名詞) 能接近,進入,了解 We have free access to the library』sscientific literature. 我們有免費使用圖書館科學文獻的機會。
真題重現:
「Knowledge is power」 may well be the truest saying andaccess to information may be the most critical requirement of all people. 「知識就是力量」可能是最有哲理的一句諺語了,獲取信息則可能是人類需具備的最必要的條件。 (1995閱讀)
7. by accident偶然地,意外
同義替換:
by chance, accidentally
accident 原始涵義:
n. 意外遭遇, 事故 He witnessed the accident。他親眼看見那個意外事故。
造句:
We met by accident at theairport.
我們偶然在機場相遇了。
8. of one』s own accord自願地,主 動地
同義替換:
without being asked; willingly; freely
accord原始涵義:
n. 一致, 符合They came to an accord that profits should be shared equally.他們達成協議,收益由大家均分。
vt. 給予, 贈予,授予(權力、地位、某種待遇) We accorded the boy e praise.我們給了孩子適當的表揚。
vi. 符合, 一致Most of my classmates accord in that opinion.我們班大多數同學都是那個意見。
造句:
The next day he spoke to her of his own accord, and his manner was somewhat changed.
第二天他主動和她說話了,而且態度有所改變。
9. in accord with與…一致
同義替換:
in accordance with
accord 原始涵義:
見單詞8。
造句:
Most people are in accordwith their desire for peace.
在渴望和平這一點上, 大多數人都是一致的。
10. with one accord一致地
同義替換:
with everybody agreeing
Accord 原始涵義:
見單詞8。
造句:
They praised Tom with oneaccord.
他們異口同聲地表揚湯姆。
11. in accordance with 依照,根據
同義替換:
in agreement with
accordance原始涵義:
n. 一致, 和諧,符合 He acted in accordance with his beliefs.他按照自己的信念行事。
造句:
The rights of children areprotected in accordance with the law.
兒童的權利根據法律得到保護。
12. on one』s ownaccount 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益
同義替換:
for one』s own interest
Account原始涵義:
n. 賬,賬戶 The sum of money has been transferred into my account.那筆錢已轉到我賬上。
vi. 說明原因(或理由),提出理由;是…的原因;做出說明(或解釋),解釋(for)His illness accounts for his absence.他因為生病, 所以才缺席。
vt. 以為,認為,把…看做,把…視作We all account him a qualified teacher.我們都認為他是一名合格的教師。
造句:
Everything he does is on his own account.
他做的每件事都為自己的利益打算。
13. take…into account把...考慮進去
同義替換:
consider
Account原始涵義:
見單詞12。
造句:
Our strategy must take into account the possibilitythat our guesses are wrong.在制定戰略方針時,我們必須考慮到我們的猜測有可能是錯誤的。
14. give sb. an account of 說明,解釋 (理由)
同義替換:
explain
Account原始涵義:
見單詞12。
造句:
In describing an object we can give an account of itsshape, size, color and function.
描寫一個靜物時應說明物體的外形、大小、色彩以及功能。
15. account for 解釋,說明
同義替換:
give an explanation or reason for
Account原始涵義:
見單詞12。
真題重現:
What mightaccount for this strange phenomenon? 造成這一奇怪現象的可能原因是什麼? (2007閱讀)
造句:
Lack ofmoney accounts for her discontinuing her studies.
缺錢是她輟學的原因。
16. on account of 由於,因為.
同義替換:
because of
Account原始涵義:
見單詞12。
造句:
Thedrilling was delayed on account of the bad weather.
由於天氣不好,訓練推遲了。
17. on no account絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句 子要倒裝)
同義替換:
in no case, for no reason
Account原始涵義:
見單詞12。
造句:
On no account should you leave the door unlocked.
你無論如何也不應該不鎖門。
18. accuse…of…指控,控告
同義替換:
charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ;complain about
Accuse 原始涵義:
vt. 指責,譴責;控告We accused him of takingbribes.我們控告他受賄。
19. be accustomed to習慣於
同義替換:
be in the habit of, be used to
accustom 原始涵義:
vt. (使)習慣於It takes a moment for her eyes to growaccustomed to the dark.她花了片刻的時間使雙眼習慣這種黑暗。
造句:
I am accustomed to working inside the room of noise andexcitement.
我習慣於在喧鬧的房間里工作。
20. be acquainted with了解;熟悉
同義替換:
to have knowledge of了解;to have met socially熟悉
acquaint 原始涵義:
vt.使熟悉, 使了解This book acquaints the students withthe ancient cultures of Europe.這本書幫助學生了解歐洲的古代文化。
通知, 告知Acquaint him with your plans.把你的計劃告知他。
真題重現:
Ms. Greenhas been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be acquainted witheveryone who comes to the store.雖然在這個鎮上只住了一年,然而格林小姐似乎認識來店裡的每一個人。(1996詞彙)
造句:
I was firstacquainted with him on board a whale vessel.
當初,我是在一艘捕鯨船上同他結識的。
21. act on 奉行,按照…行動
同義替換:
be according to
act 原始涵義:
vt. &vi.做,做事,行事;行動,採取行動The time forthinking is past, we must now act.思考的時間過去了, 我們現在必須行動。
表演,舉動像…;裝出,假裝,做作Oliver is acting tonight.奧利弗今晚演出。
n.行為, 行動Myfirst act was to run into the waiting room.我的第一個行動就是跑進客廳。
真題重現:
Governmentsthroughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their peopledepends largely on the economic strength and wealth of thecommunity.世界各國政府都按照這樣一個假設行事:人民的福利在很大程度上取決於經濟實力和社會財富。(2000翻譯)
造句:
The policeare acting on the information received.
警方正根據獲得的情報採取行動。
22. adapt oneself to使自己適應於
同義替換:
adjust oneself to
adapt 原始涵義:
vt. &vi. (使)適應,(使)適合She knew how to adapt herself. 她懂得如何適應環境。
vt.改編,改寫Many of Dickens' books have been adapted as films.狄更斯的許多書都已改編成電影。
改變…以適合(for)Manycity vehicles have been adapted for use as school buses.許多城市車輛已改為校車。
vi.適應於,適應不同情況(或環境)(to)Shehas not yet adapted to the climate.她還沒適應氣候。
造句:
You shouldadapt yourself to the new environment.
你應該適應新環境。
23. adapt…(for)改編, 改寫(以適應新的需要)
同義替換:
make sth. Suitable for a new need
adapt 原始涵義:
見單詞22。
造句:
Theauthor is going to adapt hisplay for television.
作者將把他的劇本改編成電視劇。
24. in addition此外, 又, 加之
同義替換:
besides
addition 原始涵義:
n.加; 加法Thatis a simple addition.那是簡單的加法。
增加的人或事物They've just had an addition to the family.他們家裡剛剛添了一口人。
造句:
Inaddition, reference is made to the novel techniques.
此外,還介紹了一些新的方法。
25. in addition to除…外
同義替換:
as well as, besides, other than
addition 原始涵義:
見單詞24。
造句:
In addition to English, he has to study a second foreignlanguage.
除英語外,他還要學第二外語。
26. adhere to 粘附; 堅持, 遵循
同義替換:
abide by, conform. to, comply with, cling to, insist on,pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief
adhere 原始涵義:
vi.黏附, 附著The two surfaces adhered, and we couldn't get them apart.這兩個表面粘著, 我們無法將它們分開。
堅持, 支持He resolutely adhered to what he had said at the meeting.他堅持他在會上所說的話。